Ульяновский Государственный университет, Ульяновск, Россия,
Алексеев Ю.Г., Яковлева И.В., Соколова И.Н., 2015 год,
Данный архив представляет из себя сборник ответов найденных в различных учебниках, методических изданиях, лекциях и т.п. Представлены ответы на следующие вопросы следующих разделов лингвистики:
Лексикология/Lexicology
The semantic structure of the word. The denotative and connotative components. Two levels of semantic analysis of the word. Lexico-semantic variants. Semes.
The etymological survey of the English word-stock. The linguistic and extra-linguistic causes of borrowings. The native layer. The borrowings. Types of assimilation.
Lexicography as a science. Types of dictionaries. On-line dictionaries. Corpus linguistics. National corpora.
Стилистика/Stylistics
Phonetic and graphic stylistic devices. Alliteration. Onomatopeia. Rhyme. Rhythm. Euphony. Cacophony. Graphon. The role of punctuation in stylistics.
Phonetic and graphic stylistic devices. Alliteration. Onomatopeia. Rhyme. Rhythm. Euphony. Cacophony. Graphon. The role of punctuation in stylistics.
Functional styles of the English language. The belles-lettres style, Publicistic style, Newspaper style.
Теоретическая грамматика/Theoretical grammar
Language as a system (definitions, categories, functions).
Polysemy and synonymy in grammar (definitions, functions).
s of speech classification in English (definitions, grammatical categories, functions).
Nouns in terms of the theoretical grammar (definitions, grammatical categories, functions).
erbs in terms of theoretical grammar (definitions, grammatical categories, functions).
Теоретическая фонетика/Theoretical phonetics
The problem of syllable formation and syllable division (The principle theories of syllable formation and syllable division). Definition of a syllable. What sounds can form the peak of a syllable. Name the main theories which have been propounded to explain the mechanism of syllable formation and syllable definition. Speak about scale of sonority established by Jespersen.
Articulatory and physiological classification of English consonants. Definition of a consonant. Difference between sonorants and noise consonants. Difference between occlusive and constrictive consonants. Subdivision of consonants according to the noise producing foci and the shape of the narrowing.
Articulatory and physiological classification of English vowels. Definition of a vowel. The system of cardinal vowels. Difference between monophthongs and diphthongs. Difference between fully front and front-retracted, fully back and back-advanced vowels.
Языкознание
Вклад Гумбольдта в языкознание.
Основные положения структурной лингвистики.
Принципы классификации языков мира.
Проблема языка в античной философии.
Социальные аспекты языка.
Структурная лингвистика.
История английского языка
История английского языка как лингвистическая дисциплина (предмет, задачи, методы).
Общегерманское языковое состояние: фонетика, грамматика, лексика.
Древнеанглийский период: фонетика, грамматика, лексика.
Среднеанглийский период: фонетика, грамматика, лексика.
Ранненовоанглийский период: фонетика, грамматика, лексика
Данный архив представляет из себя сборник ответов найденных в различных учебниках, методических изданиях, лекциях и т.п. Представлены ответы на следующие вопросы следующих разделов лингвистики:
Лексикология/Lexicology
The semantic structure of the word. The denotative and connotative components. Two levels of semantic analysis of the word. Lexico-semantic variants. Semes.
The etymological survey of the English word-stock. The linguistic and extra-linguistic causes of borrowings. The native layer. The borrowings. Types of assimilation.
Lexicography as a science. Types of dictionaries. On-line dictionaries. Corpus linguistics. National corpora.
Стилистика/Stylistics
Phonetic and graphic stylistic devices. Alliteration. Onomatopeia. Rhyme. Rhythm. Euphony. Cacophony. Graphon. The role of punctuation in stylistics.
Phonetic and graphic stylistic devices. Alliteration. Onomatopeia. Rhyme. Rhythm. Euphony. Cacophony. Graphon. The role of punctuation in stylistics.
Functional styles of the English language. The belles-lettres style, Publicistic style, Newspaper style.
Теоретическая грамматика/Theoretical grammar
Language as a system (definitions, categories, functions).
Polysemy and synonymy in grammar (definitions, functions).
s of speech classification in English (definitions, grammatical categories, functions).
Nouns in terms of the theoretical grammar (definitions, grammatical categories, functions).
erbs in terms of theoretical grammar (definitions, grammatical categories, functions).
Теоретическая фонетика/Theoretical phonetics
The problem of syllable formation and syllable division (The principle theories of syllable formation and syllable division). Definition of a syllable. What sounds can form the peak of a syllable. Name the main theories which have been propounded to explain the mechanism of syllable formation and syllable definition. Speak about scale of sonority established by Jespersen.
Articulatory and physiological classification of English consonants. Definition of a consonant. Difference between sonorants and noise consonants. Difference between occlusive and constrictive consonants. Subdivision of consonants according to the noise producing foci and the shape of the narrowing.
Articulatory and physiological classification of English vowels. Definition of a vowel. The system of cardinal vowels. Difference between monophthongs and diphthongs. Difference between fully front and front-retracted, fully back and back-advanced vowels.
Языкознание
Вклад Гумбольдта в языкознание.
Основные положения структурной лингвистики.
Принципы классификации языков мира.
Проблема языка в античной философии.
Социальные аспекты языка.
Структурная лингвистика.
История английского языка
История английского языка как лингвистическая дисциплина (предмет, задачи, методы).
Общегерманское языковое состояние: фонетика, грамматика, лексика.
Древнеанглийский период: фонетика, грамматика, лексика.
Среднеанглийский период: фонетика, грамматика, лексика.
Ранненовоанглийский период: фонетика, грамматика, лексика