Бородулин В.И., Ланцман М.Н. Справочник: Болезни. Синдромы. Симптомы
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+A!
*!
"%
CA0-80'D0?;
,0/0&)0-=0/4-0 80/)0?+
-0+&00+&0(4/)M0,00;
00@00'
0 +&8+0 -8+0 )+0 ))0 -80 ;
'0 0 -8=0 0 +&8=0 ?8=0 80 ?,0
&0-=0/4-08=0>)00?0?;
0&+)00?&/)+0?&/)+0+&8(0;
?0)),)0Siegjlcpcfh0wefh=0Siegjlcpcfh0 oqlrlcd^qdg0 0 @;
80 >++80 =0 ?&/)+0 -8(0 ;
'0+0&80lejqfg0fi^klcg0hclkwcicg=0_gGbqlcGbck0Geic=0{kGciifg0Gqlqfg
0 /0 * 0 +?0 )),)0 + 0 &80 3;
+0 ?&/0 0 +&8(0 -8(0 )(0 )),)
,/0048=00&8=000?/80CD03';
0/0(/0 ?0(08/)=0/4-0?&/=
/0?)?)0+0=0/8=0-8(0/=0/804;
,000@+0'0,0 =0+0+(0*0;
8(0?(0 +0?&/)0)),)0,/=0;
/,-0 8+0?&)+04=0=0048=0&;
80 ++M0 ?40 (/0 ?0 ?)?80 =0 /=
-80 /80 .)0?)0+&8(0-8(0
&(/+=0 &80&+80-80/80/ 0/0(;
00(/00/0 &+00/0 /;
4-0+ 0&&
0+&8+0))0)0)/8+000U/&8;
+0 &+=0 )/8+0 )+=0 )/8+0 /+0 4
(4/)=0040+)+00-8+0/+0(+ (0;
-=0 +0 '/=0 0 )48(0 +=0 ;
(0/00/
*-80)0,)00/0 8(0?&0
/ (0 0&0 8+0))+040>;
=0 =0 &0 0 4=0 =0 /+)=0 8>0 +80=
KBF
*"!2VX0*5"3*
&?40 ?+=0 >0 '0 / ;/0 ;
+80. 08)00 0=0/8(0@;
/+ 0+?=0?(0& 00;
0/0*0 /?00-00&(/+
0-80/8=080&)0?&>=008/;
)0C=080+8D=0+880/804/0/)0&;
0 0 0 /)=0 8)0 )0 ;
)=0=0()00?'0-8(0 /=0;
&08(0+08?0
* ) 0 + - 008(0-8(0)(0?, )
0/0?0?+0?&/000C+804/=
+0 0 )=0 80 ?+8D0 *0 +
?)+0&8(0?,00'0/)0;
80 /?=0 +),)0 +/80 @0 /'=
0 ?)+0 /)0 /,0 ,=0 ? ,0 ++ ;
0/00',0)0>8(0'0
* 0 +&8(0 -8(0 0 ?, )
/4/0 ?)?)0 -8(0 /0 8/)+0 ,/
48(= /4-+0?&/=0/4/0?+4)0 (
-0 @0 ',0 -))0 80 /?0 ?0 &,/+
0 (0?00&&08)=0)=0;
=0 ()0 0 ?'0 -8(0 /0 0 -8(0 /;
))(0&(/+0/ 0;( 0+++0+0;
,-+00&05&0+000-8(00?;
+,0 00&0-8(0&U00>)
)0/0/0)
+ "
"*, +
+0 <0 0 '0 =0 ?/;
4>)000+00+0/0/0)'00+)
&000/0/0 0)0';
800'0/)0/0/00?0?+/;
))0')04,-0?0& 0+00)),)
/00-,-)0)808/)0?08(0
0'00&?,)0000&M00;
++0@00 0?+-)0/0,
50 0 ++0 <0 + 0 0 8
/00&00/0+ ,)0? 80)808;
/)0?08(0=0 ?00/00+0?0;
)0000&0+ 0 =0/)-00)4;
0+0?+40/0 0'00?0@;
/+
*0)0 ?00/00&00/0+
)04-0/0+/0/00'=0/0
/?00 '800 ?/)0,00 8&;
0 ?0 & 0 0 +0 *0 /40 &)?+
+0/,=0 0?)0 0//
/?0*0?)+0/)0&,0,=0 0;
+0*?00+0/8(0 &8(0+))(
&)80 * 0 0 0 /4/0 ;
8(0 &=0 -+0 /0 0 /0 )'0 ?0
*"32
KBL
+00+00+?+0&=0+0/
/0/0C0+0 0-80+0/=0 0&;
/00+00+00'0'8D
+ !
'
0040800&?+0&;
?0 0 0 0 (0 C(0 D0 0 ;
+ 4/0 C8D0 0 0 0 C@/80 D
&>0 00)))0+++004+0?;
8(0?&00+40 )00?0+=0&;
?0(=0+?+=0+00 =0+/+0;
=0+0/+=0(+0408=0 +&@+;
&0 8(0
)00 0&?0&8 0?
*0(+00&80/U)),04&800&00/0;
=0,-,)00/8(=0(0>00&8 0?;
)0/0 +0=00+40/004,,0 0/;
00004=0+)0?&00&,>0
0+>)004004+0&08)))0+;
>0/8(8(0@04080/0=0/8;
(0(=00*0'08>)0>+
)0800)400/(=0008/(03/0>+0;
)080+40-00'0/00(0
&8 0/>0 ,0@/0000*
)0080&0&8 0(0*0 0&;
>0 04/0?0/8>05+ ,)00
0@0/00004)=04
08&(0+4&8(0+4=0&00/4;
)00&(=084000?=0?
&0/8()00/00)00/)0&,;
/,)0? 80))0'0C8>0+80;
=0(/)=0&=0)0&=00D000<
05=0'?00/+0+800 ;
0(0+0?+0 0)00 +0
)04/=0+-0/)00?/,0
0?+00(0@/0? ,0?80C?;
;&?8D=08=0+ 00(?800*0;
+ (0(00&?0(0@/=00=
?;&?8M0+ 0@/0&0(0/)0;
(04)08=0+&@+&0 8(00*
+404))0?+0/8(00/ 0/
.?
8)0 0 /8(0 &U0 /)=
0 =0 0 0 0 0 4/
0 (0 &(/+0 0 @/0 0 4/
0 (0 C/D=0 &?,-)0 0 /
/ =0 +0/+=0'?0 0.)0@/
0 00/0(80/40&08>00n=0;
)00&0EPP=04)0&080C+;
04/00/&00008D
"
0 4/0 0 0 0 ?&0*
&8(0(0/)0&,0,0C0;
+ (0(0<0&00?+00/+
KBF
*"!2VX0*5"3*
&?40 ?+=0 >0 '0 / ;/0 ;
+80. 08)00 0=0/8(0@;
/+ 0+?=0?(0& 00;
0/0*0 /?00-00&(/+
0-80/8=080&)0?&>=008/;
)0C=080+8D=0+880/804/0/)0&;
0 0 0 /)=0 8)0 )0 ;
)=0=0()00?'0-8(0 /=0;
&08(0+08?0
* ) 0 + - 008(0-8(0)(0?, )
0/0?0?+0?&/000C+804/=
+0 0 )=0 80 ?+8D0 *0 +
?)+0&8(0?,00'0/)0;
80 /?=0 +),)0 +/80 @0 /'=
0 ?)+0 /)0 /,0 ,=0 ? ,0 ++ ;
0/00',0)0>8(0'0
* 0 +&8(0 -8(0 0 ?, )
/4/0 ?)?)0 -8(0 /0 8/)+0 ,/
48(= /4-+0?&/=0/4/0?+4)0 (
-0 @0 ',0 -))0 80 /?0 ?0 &,/+
0 (0?00&&08)=0)=0;
=0 ()0 0 ?'0 -8(0 /0 0 -8(0 /;
))(0&(/+0/ 0;( 0+++0+0;
,-+00&05&0+000-8(00?;
+,0 00&0-8(0&U00>)
)0/0/0)
+ "
"*, +
+0 <0 0 '0 =0 ?/;
4>)000+00+0/0/0)'00+)
&000/0/0 0)0';
800'0/)0/0/00?0?+/;
))0')04,-0?0& 0+00)),)
/00-,-)0)808/)0?08(0
0'00&?,)0000&M00;
++0@00 0?+-)0/0,
50 0 ++0 <0 + 0 0 8
/00&00/0+ ,)0? 80)808;
/)0?08(0=0 ?00/00+0?0;
)0000&0+ 0 =0/)-00)4;
0+0?+40/0 0'00?0@;
/+
*0)0 ?00/00&00/0+
)04-0/0+/0/00'=0/0
/?00 '800 ?/)0,00 8&;
0 ?0 & 0 0 +0 *0 /40 &)?+
+0/,=0 0?)0 0//
/?0*0?)+0/)0&,0,=0 0;
+0*?00+0/8(0 &8(0+))(
&)80 * 0 0 0 /4/0 ;
8(0 &=0 -+0 /0 0 /0 )'0 ?0
*"32
KBL
+00+00+?+0&=0+0/
/0/0C0+0 0-80+0/=0 0&;
/00+00+00'0'8D
+ !
'
0040800&?+0&;
?0 0 0 0 (0 C(0 D0 0 ;
+ 4/0 C8D0 0 0 0 C@/80 D
&>0 00)))0+++004+0?;
8(0?&00+40 )00?0+=0&;
?0(=0+?+=0+00 =0+/+0;
=0+0/+=0(+0408=0 +&@+;
&0 8(0
)00 0&?0&8 0?
*0(+00&80/U)),04&800&00/0;
=0,-,)00/8(=0(0>00&8 0?;
)0/0 +0=00+40/004,,0 0/;
00004=0+)0?&00&,>0
0+>)004004+0&08)))0+;
>0/8(8(0@04080/0=0/8;
(0(=00*0'08>)0>+
)0800)400/(=0008/(03/0>+0;
)080+40-00'0/00(0
&8 0/>0 ,0@/0000*
)0080&0&8 0(0*0 0&;
>0 04/0?0/8>05+ ,)00
0@0/00004)=04
08&(0+4&8(0+4=0&00/4;
)00&(=084000?=0?
&0/8()00/00)00/)0&,;
/,)0? 80))0'0C8>0+80;
=0(/)=0&=0)0&=00D000<
05=0'?00/+0+800 ;
0(0+0?+0 0)00 +0
)04/=0+-0/)00?/,0
0?+00(0@/0? ,0?80C?;
;&?8D=08=0+ 00(?800*0;
+ (0(00&?0(0@/=00=
?;&?8M0+ 0@/0&0(0/)0;
(04)08=0+&@+&0 8(00*
+404))0?+0/8(00/ 0/
.?
8)0 0 /8(0 &U0 /)=
0 =0 0 0 0 0 4/
0 (0 &(/+0 0 @/0 0 4/
0 (0 C/D=0 &?,-)0 0 /
/ =0 +0/+=0'?0 0.)0@/
0 00/0(80/40&08>00n=0;
)00&0EPP=04)0&080C+;
04/00/&00008D
"
0 4/0 0 0 0 ?&0*
&8(0(0/)0&,0,0C0;
+ (0(0<0&00?+00/+
KBB
*"32
00@ 00+=00&?0<
&?808D08+00+ +0?&;
)+0 ? ,0 /80 80 /=0 ,;
/80 *0 +0 0 ?80 +8)0
0&+00 +0+0C//=0;
'D0 ?0)80/4=0?0+/?=0?+807?;
)00@/+00, 0@?0(/0')=
TN;,0.)0/4/)08(0-0+/,;
)0/8()0+=0+40*0?0/8(00/
/ 0?8080'
+
'0400)=0&?0/;
+0 )+0 +?8(0 M0 (?)0 8+=
/8+00 +0+0%40&80';
8+0C0=0&?=0&'?00/D=0'; ;
+0C+=0'80D=0'8+0C0?;
0)0'+=0+8>)+=0,0/=0+00/D=
+ +0C/08(=048(00/(0D=
+;>+ +0C0/0)0++0
0+=0(,=0+00/D
0 0 (?)0 /8+=0 ;
8+00; +0+0*40;
)0&808+=00 8+=00+04/,)0>
/80 8=0 0 0 0 *0 +40 &80 /+
/+
0 008/),0/0/<0 ,00;
,00 0/0+ ,)0 80 &=0 ;
,-)00/4)(00/0)0 0;
/0?,)0 0 ?800 0 +8>'=0;
+8(0)+040)=04,)0,-0&
8=0>,)00/80 0000?0;
'=0 0)))0?,=0 ,=0?+8+0;
+00/
*0 40 >0 )0 &0 ),)0 0 ?;
8 ,0&=0?)0 ?0&(0+8>'0 >00/+8
0?0?/4)0/+00)))0
*040 0)0&0?,)00/;00/;
, 0&)(=0/,000*4,)0+8>'80
)00(0 =04,)00 ?,0&08
0(0 0?,)0; 0;
00/0'?00&/0=0?0=0=0;
>)0000/
*0 ) ;'0 )0 (?)0 ;
8+=0 /8+0 0 ; +0 +
?0'00?,)00&0)'80000;
&,/,)0?80+8>'0&/=0008=0)0@(0+8>'=0;
?0800=0 0>)0
.?8)00 ?'0&00 /8(0;
>=0 0 /8(0 @? (0 C@+)=0 @;
)D00 0/
*%5%35V
KBO
"
+40/)0+&=00)48(0 )(0<
)(0'0*0 '8(0(0/)0 ;
,0 ,=0 +),0 &),-=0 //,-
/=0? 0'/80C?00+0;
=0 //+ 0 =0 +)D=0 80 &;
/80 *0 ))0 8(0 )0 ? ,0 &,0 ?=
+4=0&,=0+80
E
=00
E
M00?(0<0(@;
?80/0C?=0+D=027=0/?=080;
80 0 /)0 0 '; (0 0 ;
'8(00*0+ (0(=0k040
+8(0'(0C>80&=0(=0+80?=
, '8=0?+(0D0/)00 00',0;
)0/)00)0/+00)0*
( +0 00?0;0 0C;
/8=0//808=0)?80'D
* ? 00+0 +00+0 0&;
)8
+"!##
$*'
0&?00/8()=08?8+80;
8+0&+0* 0 +0&80>080 ;
8=0 800/44/&80&80/0 ,)0+>;
80++?8=0&80? 8+0&+0C+=0;
8+00/44/&8+D=00 80++?8=0?,-
0 '0 &+0 0 /+0 +?++0 C&)+=
+D
*80&8=08?8,-0++?=0/4)00 =0;
?/08=00+0 0080 &8(0 4/0C+=
080?0+'DM00+0&4)00/ 0/;
?'8(0( (0+(=0+/'+0&/
0 +(0 0 0 &0 ,0 +80 C+(=0 8
/D0 *80&80/,00 /8(80 0 +-
@8+0+0+0=00+000/8(800?
/(0 0+?=0-,-(00?+02=00//?0;
?0& 000()00&(0+04)0/
)00(0'0'0?+40+
+?0?&/)0&0'0?00 8(0 ;
080&80C+=0/0SkdpcpkD=0)-)00;;
000)0&,-00/8(8(0)(=004
?0 ?+0 +0 &0 80 0 0 8?8;
0@/80++?8
*0/08(0&00/8(800?0&8
?0 +0 0 0 0 4)0 )+
?+00)0+=00?+0?)0?&;
0 *++?80 /0 ?,)0 0 '=0 ,-(0 +;
,=0' ,00 ,0,0508)80+
0Q0&8(0*3.+0?,0++?0&0/;
&?=0)?800'8+0++0&
)00*0++0/+0;
'0 8+0 &+0 ?&0 ?)0 0 0 +
(=0&(00+
!
0T0&8(0&8(000;
+0/8(0&>(0/?0&0&?0+0(
KBB
*"32
00@ 00+=00&?0<
&?808D08+00+ +0?&;
)+0 ? ,0 /80 80 /=0 ,;
/80 *0 +0 0 ?80 +8)0
0&+00 +0+0C//=0;
'D0 ?0)80/4=0?0+/?=0?+807?;
)00@/+00, 0@?0(/0')=
TN;,0.)0/4/)08(0-0+/,;
)0/8()0+=0+40*0?0/8(00/
/ 0?8080'
+
'0400)=0&?0/;
+0 )+0 +?8(0 M0 (?)0 8+=
/8+00 +0+0%40&80';
8+0C0=0&?=0&'?00/D=0'; ;
+0C+=0'80D=0'8+0C0?;
0)0'+=0+8>)+=0,0/=0+00/D=
+ +0C/08(=048(00/(0D=
+;>+ +0C0/0)0++0
0+=0(,=0+00/D
0 0 (?)0 /8+=0 ;
8+00; +0+0*40;
)0&808+=00 8+=00+04/,)0>
/80 8=0 0 0 0 *0 +40 &80 /+
/+
0 008/),0/0/<0 ,00;
,00 0/0+ ,)0 80 &=0 ;
,-)00/4)(00/0)0 0;
/0?,)0 0 ?800 0 +8>'=0;
+8(0)+040)=04,)0,-0&
8=0>,)00/80 0000?0;
'=0 0)))0?,=0 ,=0?+8+0;
+00/
*0 40 >0 )0 &0 ),)0 0 ?;
8 ,0&=0?)0 ?0&(0+8>'0 >00/+8
0?0?/4)0/+00)))0
*040 0)0&0?,)00/;00/;
, 0&)(=0/,000*4,)0+8>'80
)00(0 =04,)00 ?,0&08
0(0 0?,)0; 0;
00/0'?00&/0=0?0=0=0;
>)0000/
*0 ) ;'0 )0 (?)0 ;
8+=0 /8+0 0 ; +0 +
?0'00?,)00&0)'80000;
&,/,)0?80+8>'0&/=0008=0)0@(0+8>'=0;
?0800=0 0>)0
.?8)00 ?'0&00 /8(0;
>=0 0 /8(0 @? (0 C@+)=0 @;
)D00 0/
*%5%35V
KBO
"
+40/)0+&=00)48(0 )(0<
)(0'0*0 '8(0(0/)0 ;
,0 ,=0 +),0 &),-=0 //,-
/=0? 0'/80C?00+0;
=0 //+ 0 =0 +)D=0 80 &;
/80 *0 ))0 8(0 )0 ? ,0 &,0 ?=
+4=0&,=0+80
E
=00
E
M00?(0<0(@;
?80/0C?=0+D=027=0/?=080;
80 0 /)0 0 '; (0 0 ;
'8(00*0+ (0(=0k040
+8(0'(0C>80&=0(=0+80?=
, '8=0?+(0D0/)00 00',0;
)0/)00)0/+00)0*
( +0 00?0;0 0C;
/8=0//808=0)?80'D
* ? 00+0 +00+0 0&;
)8
+"!##
$*'
0&?00/8()=08?8+80;
8+0&+0* 0 +0&80>080 ;
8=0 800/44/&80&80/0 ,)0+>;
80++?8=0&80? 8+0&+0C+=0;
8+00/44/&8+D=00 80++?8=0?,-
0 '0 &+0 0 /+0 +?++0 C&)+=
+D
*80&8=08?8,-0++?=0/4)00 =0;
?/08=00+0 0080 &8(0 4/0C+=
080?0+'DM00+0&4)00/ 0/;
?'8(0( (0+(=0+/'+0&/
0 +(0 0 0 &0 ,0 +80 C+(=0 8
/D0 *80&80/,00 /8(80 0 +-
@8+0+0+0=00+000/8(800?
/(0 0+?=0-,-(00?+02=00//?0;
?0& 000()00&(0+04)0/
)00(0'0'0?+40+
+?0?&/)0&0'0?00 8(0 ;
080&80C+=0/0SkdpcpkD=0)-)00;;
000)0&,-00/8(8(0)(=004
?0 ?+0 +0 &0 80 0 0 8?8;
0@/80++?8
*0/08(0&00/8(800?0&8
?0 +0 0 0 0 4)0 )+
?+00)0+=00?+0?)0?&;
0 *++?80 /0 ?,)0 0 '=0 ,-(0 +;
,=0' ,00 ,0,0508)80+
0Q0&8(0*3.+0?,0++?0&0/;
&?=0)?800'8+0++0&
)00*0++0/+0;
'0 8+0 &+0 ?&0 ?)0 0 0 +
(=0&(00+
!
0T0&8(0&8(000;
+0/8(0&>(0/?0&0&?0+0(
KOP
*"9352W
=0 (?,-)0 /+0 ?0 &)0 0 +
*0@+00 0 0 ?&8 0?)0/)0
C+0'
$?=0?+40)0/8>=0/00+08;
)),)040=0?+40?0 0
.? 8)0 8+0 &?+0 0 ;@/+;
(0 /8(=0 ?(0 0 0 +
&/)=0+ 000/)0+8
0+88(0/0&(=0++ 0/)=0 ;
0 ? )0 &0 40 0 %=0 +880 /8
&(=0&0/,00?/0 0 0 0 )00()
0+0: R
" /)00'0? ,0&80;
8A0 +'0=0 +,+=0+=0 ?0 C0 ;
++?(=08?8(08+00/44/&8+0&+D=0;
80/0C0++?(=08?8(08+0&+D=0;
=00C0++?(=08?8(0/44/&8+0&+D=
?0C0++?(=08?8(0 8+0&+D
*0?)+0/)0+,-,=0++,-,=0/?;
',0,0*0 0&;&0;
'0 0 0 0 ? ,0 &=0 0 0 (
)0<0+808
5&0+0/),0'+0,004+0&8(=
+/)0 &)0?004+0?/(080;
000/0,
* , 0 +?',0 ( (0 ;
'=0 4/,-()0 8/+0 8M0 ?0 ;
00?/(008>0?8,0?/(=00+0
0 +0 (?)M0 + 0 0 4,-0 /8M0 ;
8>0)+0?+M0/4/0/&?M0;
&,/00/?'00?'0&(/+0/
&,/0'=0&,-(00)(08>0?80?;
/(00/ 0+?'0( 0'A0&;
00(?)=0'(00 8(0&=0/)=0;
?,-(0&8;/'80C+=080&80/)0?/
+08=0/44/&80&80/)0 )0&+8(
'D=0/48(0& (=0(=000/
+ H
!)'0+0
+"!#"
$*0<080?&)0(=0&;
80/8+0/8(+0+0800(?,-)
?+0/?0'0&?0%0 )00;
& (0/=0=0&=0+>008(
/(00+8>0?0+?0?00 ;
?;(+ (0&0/8(+08
)00+?0+0)/0(/8(
A0+/=0( 0 00/'00,=0;
/0/)-00>,0/&M00
?+)0 0 (0 680 ?0 +?0 <0 &(=
&(=0@+?+0(=0/8()0/ =0?0 ;
0/'05&-+0)),)00'800+?=
*%5535V
KOE
4/0 0 -0 ( (0 0 ; (0 +;
)=08(00++040?80?/;
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08
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0 /8(+0 80 C'')0 8=0 0 &/;
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0(0+)'0&80CI0?JD=0 0&80 ?8;
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08408(008(0?+=08)),)
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