Бородулин В.И., Ланцман М.Н. Справочник: Болезни. Синдромы. Симптомы
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)+0(00?+0/0>)
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04/ 80(+D0 *00)0&;
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0 /+0 &0 0 ?0 8)))0 &//)0 0 ;
0 0 /(0 0 /80 &+0 0 /0 ?,
+040.)0&+=0?,-(0004;
/ 8(0(;00&/+=0(00/+8(
++0 0 /'&0 /0 &++0 -0 4,)0 &8
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/ 00 00?/0)0?)00/;
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=0)0?)00@+0&8 04/)0 8+0;
8+0 +++0 C/+=0 4+=0 =0 ++=
/?=0++0'D00+0*0?,-+0;
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+0 +0 40 &-0 +0 0 0 4
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8 0?)=0&-)0&=0>+00>(=0>=0?
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04/ 80(+D0 *00)0&;
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/?=0++0'D00+0*0?,-+0;
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8(0=00+/=0,-0?+808
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5.525$032
" 0 *0 ?/8(0 &+(0 0 '0 +/0 ?;
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0/0/008/0?&808
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5.V9
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8>+80/00)
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(/+0 40 0 0 0 0 0 (0 /0 8>,)
+?8 800/?8 80(8=000?00(0<
0 ?8 80 (80 /0 +&?)0 +(?+=0 +;
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-+0 80 )=0 + 80 /0 0 48(0 )(
/>0/40/0&+0/) 04=00=
/0/)0/8()0/M0000+/0P=K0+0P=PKQ0
00EP0+0:PQ00,?80C0&00 0;
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800&80/8()0C@D00)48(0 )(0C+=0
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5.525$032
" 0 *0 ?/8(0 &+(0 0 '0 +/0 ?;
0 00&(/+0 0 '+0 0. 0?&;
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?&)=0080&003/0+,040&;
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&80&0?(00C00D=0/;
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4/,-)=0 0 =0 --+0 /0 ?/(0 %4
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+8>'80/0=0/+=0=0/ ;/)0+=
040=0,-)0?800)0)')0/8()
0>=0/8>0+0+80(=0000
0/0/008/0?&808
/B350)?00+00);
'0 /8()0 0 8+0 4+0 /8(0 '0 *0 ;
?(0C -00 (D0/8>0(?)0?+0;
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0&=0, 00+=08)0?0?;
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0 E0 +0 P=KQ0 D=0 ;&?0 )0 0 +0 PQ0
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?80
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00 0-0>)0/40/+800/;
00C+?+=0?=0?=0&00/00/D000&;
>+004/0000C+=00/;
D0&0/8()00@+0+>)=00 0?M0
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000/',0 80/8>0<0')080
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8>,)0(8
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8+0'+0C+?D=0(?)0?0/8>00;
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5/8>00'?0?+0 ,)00+>0?
?0 " 0 0 0 0 80/8>0 0 )/
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(/+0/0?+0&(=0(000?0+;
0*00&(0&'0?+ =0/8>0;
/08400?80/A0/0 ?0+=0/0/;
00/>)0680/800?/808/(0C@;
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/)00/0D00?0@+?+80(0>
&8(0 00/8>=00 00&8(00/ 0/8>=
+040?00M0 0&8 080*0&(;
0 +0 0 (0 8>,)0 )-0 (0 (80 0 8/(=
8>+80/00)
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0P=PK000&/00P=PEK00=00/00
E
n
<E0&;
0=00@0E0+0:Q00+8> 0C&(;
/+ //80/&0 00/?8DM00 ?/+0/;
0+80<0(,-0/
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/0/'=0/)-0 &0 04,0/ 08&=0 &
?,000(=0&00 ,000/0*0++0;
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/&)0/8>0'0=000 000,-))0
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)M0&084/0)040/)0/)0& )0/8()02;
)0/8>0+40?0 ,0 0=00 -00? 0;
?0/ )0/8>0 /0 )00+=0'?+=0 ;
(/+0 40 0 0 0 0 0 (0 /0 8>,)
+?8 800/?8 80(8=000?00(0<
0 ?8 80 (80 /0 +&?)0 +(?+=0 +;
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-+0 80 )=0 + 80 /0 0 48(0 )(
/>0/40/0&+0/) 04=00=
/0/)0/8()0/M0000+/0P=K0+0P=PKQ0
00EP0+0:PQ00,?80C0&00 0;
0)D=0/0:P0+0?0
54/B
0&0)+00/8(80'0;
8(0-00'/?00/0>0&+=0+
/ 0 00 0'/?08?80? 0
800&80/8()0C@D00)48(0 )(0C+=0
/& 0+D0/8(0)0>+8+0C&>00>+0/8(;
0+)D0" 0?, )00&&00'/?+
KPP
5133
N00&8(=0/,-(0/ 8+00 8+0?&);
+=0 ?0 /8>0 &80 +>8+0 C+=0 / )0 /8>
+404)0+>+0/8(8(0@0?;?0+?;
+=0'=0/00/D=0 0/0 800
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?+00?&80+8000>,000?8+0/;
0 +0 8/),0 :0 0 4)A0 0 H 0 0 );
EP<OQM0 0 HH0 0 <0 P<:OQM0 0 HHH 0 <0 KP<OOQM0
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D03?&8 )0+00?/0040/,0;
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?D=0/ ;/,00/8(,0+8=0 )00;
0+8>'000> 0*040@0&);
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4)0 -0/,04-80/0040?=0/-
+/480&?04?0*0&0+?00/&8+08);
+0 0'0&8 0,=0 0&80+
/,0.)0+04)0(00 ;
0 +80 0 */4)0 4)0 0 /))0 +=
/00&>00)00&0400&/0*;
?04)0@/8(04?00@+0,
+ 040&,/)00?&)(0!00;
4+0+0C0()(=00(/0+=0'D0.)
@0 /0 4)0 (0 &80 ?0 0 54
40+ )0+-0040C0/0D=0)/'(=
&/(0/0?,0 0?+)04A0(=0&8
0?8080)4)0CD0*0 +0+++0C;
+=0)0&=00D00/8+0 0&;
/)0&0&8 0/)00,00+?;
00)0+ (00)/004+0;
&,/,)0 ? 80 ?0 0 /'0 <0 8>
.=0>)0/)00/
/040?)00&8(008(0@/;
8(0?&)(0C+=0?=0&?03'<>;
5133
KPE
D=0++808(0&/,00 00*0+
)/004+=00&8 0(?)0+8+0;
4+0400=08)),)0/0?0+8(0;
>0C+=0 +?')00+?')=0+)=0;
?+D=0040&4,)0
&?8+0/+04)0)))00?8+80&?8
+?0C&?0.+D=0/)00(0 048(
?=0&?8(00'
T0&8(04+0HH<Hv00+ ,)0?+)00;
80/ ;/0+8=0(=00-)0/;
0&,/,)0(/)=0>0/ 8(0=08>
.03/0?,)0/8()0/ 00( 0;
0 /'0 /0 80 ))0 /+80 T0 &>
&8(04+0+)000?+=0 00)?004;
0'00(+80 =0 08)),)0+;
+80( (0('0005+ ,)0&00)'=
?0 8(0 0 8(0 0 540 4/)
40>)+0+0'=0?+40+)054
)))0+00?)0(0 /&=0?=0;
0&?=0>+ 0&?0/'=008+00 ;
0 )
7/@
0000?8(=0?)000/;
8(0&00/0&8(0>0&+
-00@0N-040+ )00E;+0/04?000EP<
EK00000?8(=00/0 -0 )0@?;';
04=000040/)0C;
')D0 /40 0 ?&8 +0 4,0 40
/+0 00+8+0/')+00/,00+;
,0/03?&8 04040&8 0 )0400E;+0;
/04?00/000+ 00/ 0.
4/,)0040&0?0/4040,=0 +0+ ;
M00?+0@0? 0 )=0/)0+++00?;
8(=00&0&>,0 04)00/ 004-
T0/0EP<EK00&0 0 04)0)))0;
+ 0 /+0 &0 /=0 0 +0 (
)0(00040&/=0+ 8(04?=0)/'=0;
0 (0 0 5+ )=0 0 =0 (/)-0 8>
.M0 0 8(0 )(0 &4,)0 ?0 8>)0 ;
0/)040 0+ 04)00/
&8,0/)0 ;+?0+8=0'0
.?
,0 &8 0 40 0 +)0 +0 &=
))000?+)000/)0+800.;
'80 /?0 ? 8(0 /0 4)0 8)0 0 /8(
+?=0&)(0/)040400?+=0;
0 (00&8(0?04)0@/8(04;
?0.?0&?0+?0,00 0&?;
8(0 0 '0 ?8(0 +=0 0 8(0 ?&8
4)04=00=00+ )
"
(0/04)00,&+0?0, 0+;
0 &0 )0 0 ',0 +>)0 0 &)+
@0?8+0? ,0&,0CEPP<EFPP0D0&,