Бородулин В.И., Ланцман М.Н. Справочник: Болезни. Синдромы. Симптомы
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V9330%523
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0C+4(08(0+D=0>0'0-/04;
?80*0+0&8(0>)(080&+;
0(/00+0+0<0E<E:0/
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)00 08>)00+0))A
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'0))0?/)0+4=00+0 0/00+80;
0 0 +0 @0 &/)0 0 8)80 80 8>)=
4-0),00'?80&8040;
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/00 808>)0040,)0)8+=0;
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(=0 /0 -),0 &0 &0 /0 @/
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*/4/0 8>)0 /)0 0 +0 8)8(
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.130"
&(/+0 0 =0 80 &,0 +?;
+0 8,0 &+0 0 +)0 &+0
08>)0/))0400 +0 000;
8)0 /8/-(0 &+0 .)0 4-0 0 8 8+0 8;
>+0 ?0 ))0 ?')0 C0 ?/0 +0 ?0 0 /
/ 08)0/8/-0&+D0+0 &8(0+;
)0 , 0 80 4+=0 (,=0 +0 ;
/8(0/0C8=08D=0?+ (0/
C;>8=0=0+'=0+)000/D00H0+0&;
+00?)+0/)0+,0,0C804;
0=0( 0/=0+=0/+?00/D0
HH0 +0 0 ?0 8)0 &+0 ? ,0 ;
080C=0&00/D0%0&80?8
+/+?80/A0@?)=0)00/
"(-
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0CA0@?D0<0>0'0);
+0>000?/0(/=0)),-)0?
/'0 T/40 /4+0 )+0>0)?00'
400?/0(/=0& ,-0?0?;
+80 =0 0 0 +8,-)0 0 0 ;
)',0 '0 8(0 0 -),0 '80 '=
4800+00+0+?=00400/+0/
0 >0 /40 0 &,/)0 0 4/8(0 (
?)00&=08(0?&)(0>
C+=08(0+(0=0/?=0(D=0()(0+;
0?=0>)(0'00 0'0);
+0>0C+=004/+0=0(0?)0?;
=04/)(0+8> 00?0& 0>00/D0;
/400+40+ )00&8(00( +0>)+
C+=00D05&00?/,0)))0
?8+)0 +/4)0 &?0 <0 &)0 )0 ')0 0 /;
?8 0 (@+'0 ?/4)=0 (?,-);
)0?8+0?8+04/+0+
. ? 0,000(8(04&=0/8(
+?0 0 ?0 &/)0 &=0 , ,-0 +0 &;
0?/0(/=0'00/=0+;
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00 0?000&8(0;
(04/0?00)+0>00',0;
)04+04)0> 0+/)0&
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+00&/+0!&?80? 0 4)0 <0 +;
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(=0?=027=0 +80 8008+00 8>
?&/+,0 0 +80 ?0 +0 ?
/8(0/0*()0/40&8000?/
0?0000+00&=008(0&;
0 +40 >0 0 /'0 *0 (0 4)(0 ?;
0 0 )+0 >0 0 0 *+),
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? 80 80 '=0 80 0
4/0 0 ?/0 (/=0 0 0 ?+-
+0/(0+8>'
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00C0/4D0 0 ?0;
8(000+ 8(0)(0C40/4D
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+0/',00+?+0 ?,05&0@?0+4
00(0 )(=0/0&0K<F00+ )000/4;
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0+)'
8+0/4+0+ 0?8,0 0+ 00?;
0?0C?+04)0=0/)0)4=0>=
+(00/D=0)04/)0?+08>+0&,>;
0 0 ?80 /)0 5&0 +-0 ;
4+0 0 + 0 ?8)0 0 +8>'0 ?0 /=0 0 ;
&,/)00+0+4=00+0 000+)0/=0
&0)? 00+ 0?8)=0-00;
-=0 +=0 0@/=0 ?&)(0'0 0 ;
00+800/
50/40+ 0?+400I8J0+0C;
D0?800+ 04/)0)+0&8+
/0?0(8(0?=0&,-(0/,0+0;
?8A0-0=00-0/=0/00;
0 00/0* +0)),)0>)0)'0'0+;
0?8)=0/+80))=0'=0?0+ 0?8;
)00/
0 /40 + 0 (?)0 ?8+=
?0?,-+0 +0+ 0&?0/>,-0?80
+ 0)?008+0 -+0+8> 0&;
0 + 0 ?8)0 C/?D0 0 )48+0 &+
00)))0?+08>0?&/+0;
00/0&,/)00+(00()(0
+?=0+0 ?'0 0'08>0) ;
8(0+
3?&8 0/40+ 0<0?0 0+ 0
+00)+0+ +0?80* +0)),)04;
080/0/+80/04?8=008=
?0>0+ 0?8)00/00 00000;
00/?=0040?&)0
0+8=0)00(+0/&=0( 0
/ 00/
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-(0*0@+0+ 0 00,08/))0 ?0-0
0+ )
.?
,0 0 0 /8(0 +?=0 +
&=0 /)0 0 +0 8(0 + =0 ;
0 0+ =0?0@0=0';
=0'00/(0+/0/)
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.130"
&(/+0 0 =0 80 &,0 +?;
+0 8,0 &+0 0 +)0 &+0
08>)0/))0400 +0 000;
8)0 /8/-(0 &+0 .)0 4-0 0 8 8+0 8;
>+0 ?0 ))0 ?')0 C0 ?/0 +0 ?0 0 /
/ 08)0/8/-0&+D0+0 &8(0+;
)0 , 0 80 4+=0 (,=0 +0 ;
/8(0/0C8=08D=0?+ (0/
C;>8=0=0+'=0+)000/D00H0+0&;
+00?)+0/)0+,0,0C804;
0=0( 0/=0+=0/+?00/D0
HH0 +0 0 ?0 8)0 &+0 ? ,0 ;
080C=0&00/D0%0&80?8
+/+?80/A0@?)=0)00/
"(-
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0CA0@?D0<0>0'0);
+0>000?/0(/=0)),-)0?
/'0 T/40 /4+0 )+0>0)?00'
400?/0(/=0& ,-0?0?;
+80 =0 0 0 +8,-)0 0 0 ;
)',0 '0 8(0 0 -),0 '80 '=
4800+00+0+?=00400/+0/
0 >0 /40 0 &,/)0 0 4/8(0 (
?)00&=08(0?&)(0>
C+=08(0+(0=0/?=0(D=0()(0+;
0?=0>)(0'00 0'0);
+0>0C+=004/+0=0(0?)0?;
=04/)(0+8> 00?0& 0>00/D0;
/400+40+ )00&8(00( +0>)+
C+=00D05&00?/,0)))0
?8+)0 +/4)0 &?0 <0 &)0 )0 ')0 0 /;
?8 0 (@+'0 ?/4)=0 (?,-);
)0?8+0?8+04/+0+
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00 0?000&8(0;
(04/0?00)+0>00',0;
)04+04)0> 0+/)0&
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+00&/+0!&?80? 0 4)0 <0 +;
80-)0=0 +8>'0+4=0)/'=0&/)
8+0),)0@08=0-)0(0+8> )0+
+0&?+0/-)0?)0/')0? ,
(=0?=027=0 +80 8008+00 8>
?&/+,0 0 +80 ?0 +0 ?
/8(0/0*()0/40&8000?/
0?0000+00&=008(0&;
0 +40 >0 0 /'0 *0 (0 4)(0 ?;
0 0 )+0 >0 0 0 *+),
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? 80 80 '=0 80 0
4/0 0 ?/0 (/=0 0 0 ?+-
+0/(0+8>'
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0?0 0 + 0 ?0+ ;
00C0/4D0 0 ?0;
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+0/',00+?+0 ?,05&0@?0+4
00(0 )(=0/0&0K<F00+ )000/4;
/8 0+)'00 -=00&0>0?0<00+++0/0?
0+)'
8+0/4+0+ 0?8,0 0+ 00?;
0?0C?+04)0=0/)0)4=0>=
+(00/D=0)04/)0?+08>+0&,>;
0 0 ?80 /)0 5&0 +-0 ;
4+0 0 + 0 ?8)0 0 +8>'0 ?0 /=0 0 ;
&,/)00+0+4=00+0 000+)0/=0
&0)? 00+ 0?8)=0-00;
-=0 +=0 0@/=0 ?&)(0'0 0 ;
00+800/
50/40+ 0?+400I8J0+0C;
D0?800+ 04/)0)+0&8+
/0?0(8(0?=0&,-(0/,0+0;
?8A0-0=00-0/=0/00;
0 00/0* +0)),)0>)0)'0'0+;
0?8)=0/+80))=0'=0?0+ 0?8;
)00/
0 /40 + 0 (?)0 ?8+=
?0?,-+0 +0+ 0&?0/>,-0?80
+ 0)?008+0 -+0+8> 0&;
0 + 0 ?8)0 C/?D0 0 )48+0 &+
00)))0?+08>0?&/+0;
00/0&,/)00+(00()(0
+?=0+0 ?'0 0'08>0) ;
8(0+
3?&8 0/40+ 0<0?0 0+ 0
+00)+0+ +0?80* +0)),)04;
080/0/+80/04?8=008=
?0>0+ 0?8)00/00 00000;
00/?=0040?&)0
0+8=0)00(+0/&=0( 0
/ 00/
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-(0*0@+0+ 0 00,08/))0 ?0-0
0+ )
.?
,0 0 0 /8(0 +?=0 +
&=0 /)0 0 +0 8(0 + =0 ;
0 0+ =0?0@0=0';
=0'00/(0+/0/)
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)0+00/)+0&0@0))00?+40;
0? )03?,0?&?80( 0+/8=0;
?),-0 0&00+ =0040;
?=0(,0%/+?0 0+))00/0>
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++00+0/40+ 00@?0? ,0;
,0,=0,00/0-)0/?0<
(&8=0 80 0 +,-+0 /+=0 +
/?+=080 ')00/M08>08(/0;
)0C&;/&8=0@+)')0+8>'0?0/D05;
/80@0/0 &)0?=0)00;
0 +8>'0 /0 &,>0 0 0 ?0 /0 0 +/,)
4)00?+0/4)+=0&80+04)0=0?;
/40 /8()0 0 +0 )4+0 3, ,)0 /=
84=0&00+0!&?80 40 4/80 0 0 ;
8+0 +0 /'0 0 /+0 0 /4;
)0 8+0 0 8+0 ++0 ?&)0 +/,0 84=
=0=0?+0 *?8040?/>80 8=0&)=
/>0*0/40+ 00?00?)00+?
+),0? 8080'=004080;
0/)=0?,=0 &,0 ?0 *0 4;
+0/40+ 0?/)080+>=0;
8000'0+ 8(0
/ 0/0+/&0/)00+0,0&8(
0=0,0?0/+8+0 +00& ,0(/0?0&;
8+00/+>(0)(00?&40?/4)040+4;
00&/0+ 0'&?0 0/+800/,-0;
0040?-8(0+?=0 040?0 + +=
+0/=00?0?)0?0+=0&;
/,-(08>0 ,00/
"(
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GG"!606 )0 )
/ 0 80 / 0 C//0 &?=0 &?)
&?D0 <0 ?&=0 &0 /+0 4+0 8
/ 000?&)0<00-00? ;
0+>0&?)0+=0?+8(00=0&
,/0C?=0/?D=0,-(0/8=
&80040&+=0040+/0C/?;
=0 /D=0 ,-(0 /80 0 0 &+0 T+;
>0/'0+/0/0 0 0?++0&;
>(0 0)00/8=0&?4,=0+>,0+80';
,-000/,0.=0+'=0>08&
,/0<00)48+0>)+0/0&+=0/;
,0)0(000400?,0/0/
&0 /0 0 )0 0 ?8(0 +4 0 0 4-M
/0&,/)0/0* +0 0/ 0/;
0)),)0'8=0?>,-00/ 0C&;
?=0=0?))00@+&00/ =0/;
0 80 0 + 0 (0 / =0 +/?=
++?=0*3.00/D
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)0/ )0/ 0?)0/0;
>)0'0+;?0+8004)08&
20C+=00(=0/+0?0?00 ;
?@+DM00 0/ 0/ 00/'
/=0 00/)0&00 080C;
0+'D
)00 8+0?+0( ;
0 / 0 80 / 0 +0 &80 &8)0 +);
+=0 80 +0 &=0 )0 6)0 /)
0/ 0/ 0&?)0040+;
40?0?/0/0))0/(0)0&?0508;
)))0 0 ,0 /0 0 88(0 (0 =0 0 &8(
()(0 C&0 0 /8(0 /(D=0 0 +(0
+'0CD=00+(0)0/4/0&,/,)0?)
C&0 4)0 0 .D=0 40 =0 >=
=0&004=0+8>'(0 0(=0/0+ ,)08
&=040+)=0&8)0( )0-+0*0)4
+0 //0 &?0 0 4-0 >)0 +80 '=
+4 0?)0+')
50>0'080/ 00?0&;
0( 0/ 0/ 0C
/11
D
+000?,0+?0))0<0/ 0;
+80/8+0/+00?,00/
/ 00//0&?0+0&800+>;
=0 )0 ')=0 ? 0 )4=0 ;
>0 )0 0 / 8+0 /+0 )0 0 -=0 /0 ;
/0 /40 +8(0 /?0 0 50 +40 ?)0 0 '0 0 8
,-=0 =0 0 +0 +0 //
&?0 ?0 / 8(0 ?0 ?+40 0 &8(=0
/0+)0 >(0&>0/?80/8(0+0C;
?=0/?=0+'D=0&00+80@(0;
000/0?+0+0'=0;
)0/ )0/ 0+40?00?))(
0&0/ 00'00/0=0+ +0/?+=
+0?&)+=0&0+8+0+=00;
40000)+00&+
.)0/ 0?0&0(80/0;
)008480&/+8008088,
?,0&=0)M0?,)0/+)=0)00&?;
? )00'=00/0&/00/480/0&/+;
800C>=0&004=0=000;
D0/0/>,0?,0?=00/00/+;
,0 0 0 0 0 / 0 / =0
&8(0),00( 0/)00/?+00,
( ,0,0 0&,>00*0+08);
),)0 80+800C(/)0())0/400;
)0/'04/D=0?0.0C 0/008;
>0KP0++00D=0 0(/800-=0' 8M0&8
,0 ?0 &?4)0 ?+=0 )))0 ?(0 '
?00T0&8(0( 0/ 0/ ,0;
/0/))0+)0+')04
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" 0&=0/,-0@?+=040=0?U;
)0+00/)+0&0@0))00?+40;
0? )03?,0?&?80( 0+/8=0;
?),-0 0&00+ =0040;
?=0(,0%/+?0 0+))00/0>
K000 )(=0/0/0+/80?8,)0@8+0*
++00+0/40+ 00@?0? ,0;
,0,=0,00/0-)0/?0<
(&8=0 80 0 +,-+0 /+=0 +
/?+=080 ')00/M08>08(/0;
)0C&;/&8=0@+)')0+8>'0?0/D05;
/80@0/0 &)0?=0)00;
0 +8>'0 /0 &,>0 0 0 ?0 /0 0 +/,)
4)00?+0/4)+=0&80+04)0=0?;
/40 /8()0 0 +0 )4+0 3, ,)0 /=
84=0&00+0!&?80 40 4/80 0 0 ;
8+0 +0 /'0 0 /+0 0 /4;
)0 8+0 0 8+0 ++0 ?&)0 +/,0 84=
=0=0?+0 *?8040?/>80 8=0&)=
/>0*0/40+ 00?00?)00+?
+),0? 8080'=004080;
0/)=0?,=0 &,0 ?0 *0 4;
+0/40+ 0?/)080+>=0;
8000'0+ 8(0
/ 0/0+/&0/)00+0,0&8(
0=0,0?0/+8+0 +00& ,0(/0?0&;
8+00/+>(0)(00?&40?/4)040+4;
00&/0+ 0'&?0 0/+800/,-0;
0040?-8(0+?=0 040?0 + +=
+0/=00?0?)0?0+=0&;
/,-(08>0 ,00/
"(
G")"(+
GG"!606 )0 )
/ 0 80 / 0 C//0 &?=0 &?)
&?D0 <0 ?&=0 &0 /+0 4+0 8
/ 000?&)0<00-00? ;
0+>0&?)0+=0?+8(00=0&
,/0C?=0/?D=0,-(0/8=
&80040&+=0040+/0C/?;
=0 /D=0 ,-(0 /80 0 0 &+0 T+;
>0/'0+/0/0 0 0?++0&;
>(0 0)00/8=0&?4,=0+>,0+80';
,-000/,0.=0+'=0>08&
,/0<00)48+0>)+0/0&+=0/;
,0)0(000400?,0/0/
&0 /0 0 )0 0 ?8(0 +4 0 0 4-M
/0&,/)0/0* +0 0/ 0/;
0)),)0'8=0?>,-00/ 0C&;
?=0=0?))00@+&00/ =0/;
0 80 0 + 0 (0 / =0 +/?=
++?=0*3.00/D
.5225N52W0.*5NN35
:BK
)0/ )0/ 0?)0/0;
>)0'0+;?0+8004)08&
20C+=00(=0/+0?0?00 ;
?@+DM00 0/ 0/ 00/'
/=0 00/)0&00 080C;
0+'D
)00 8+0?+0( ;
0 / 0 80 / 0 +0 &80 &8)0 +);
+=0 80 +0 &=0 )0 6)0 /)
0/ 0/ 0&?)0040+;
40?0?/0/0))0/(0)0&?0508;
)))0 0 ,0 /0 0 88(0 (0 =0 0 &8(
()(0 C&0 0 /8(0 /(D=0 0 +(0
+'0CD=00+(0)0/4/0&,/,)0?)
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*565.3%52W039N$
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*565.3%52W039N$
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