Бородулин В.И., Ланцман М.Н. Справочник: Болезни. Синдромы. Симптомы
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80
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+0C0/+00+0&/00!10+;
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+00,?8D
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?+)0&U+0/008/04/=00)48(0 )(0<
)0/)0/40)0000+)08;
0/0?&00//'=0+00,0?+;
-)0/'04/0C&000D=000/;
'=0//4)0++,0*0+0C/40)
40EK0+@nD0/0 00 0&U+0/+04/;
0<0/0EPPP<EPP0+n=000+0 )0)0)0;
0 0 80 &U+0 /0 EKPP<ELPP0 +0 */
/0? 0=000 0 /&+0 )
C:P0+@nD040?&0?8(0=0/4-(0+
&/0 /80 C+0 KQ0 0 ,?8D=0 &),-(0
+?0
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80&?0C=0D
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+0.05/+0/0?&)00//40(/+
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80=00 0 ?/0 /8()000=00(+;
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/000+),0'0C/)0U')0KP0+0n+0?;
8+00EK0+0<0/)+D06+0?00+=0+,;
-(=0 ++0 ?&>=0 &0 /0 :0 0 *0 +=0 8?+
+0 =00 0+00&0/00=040 +;
/)0(+0C+'=0P0+nn0<0/0FPP0 +n
0)40:0/D
5
0 -0&80/+00;
'0 .)0 ?0 +0 (80 +'80 '?=
+0 0/4)0&=0+0/40,;
?8=0'80?0& 0/)=0/&;
0 0 0 8+0 8?/+0 T0 ?)
&8 0&80&+0.)0400+0
(8A000+=0@ 0/=040 ;
8(000/0 80++80
80<0+)0 )0 00+=0&;
0 0?&0 )000+)'800/0/0EK00*
+0 +08)))0 +?)=0 ?))0 0 (;
)08=0=0+ 0U,0%=08;
?8+80 +0 @/+ 0 =0 -0 ?0 ?/
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+0 0 0 0 ?80 0 +?80 "+'80 (+;
0 -0 ?0 ?/0 ,0 0 ?+0 40 (/
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?0/40,?80%=08?80+00;
0HH0=0 0?0000&)00;
0%=08?80+0)8,-0 =0 +40?;
/?00 0(0800><0+4
8?80+=0804/)0004/)0;
+0 ))+0 '0 +?0 .?0 /;
4/)00 0 8(0'0000!10%;
0+40&808?00+0-0@'
. 0?&/)0/0/)08/0?0!1=
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+ 0C0@/+ 0 D=0 +800C@8
0/8D0808=00 08000;
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+?0'0'0N-0 ?&/)0 /),0
08>,00' (000/08(08;
000?&/0+40/00>,
' (000!10080
" 0++ A0=0804+=0;
=0 /80 80 /0 *)0 ,+&;
)0')0&(/+0>00+0 =0/0(/00+;
80++800+>,)00 0(0/000;
/?)00?00/?00?)0, 0&8
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%3555$037!3$
+=0 /0 ? 0 @+ ,0 &,0 ,
*0)4+0+=08?+0+000)8,-
=0 ?+40 0 +0 '0 T0 ?8(
&8 0(/008?/03?/080&=0&-)
&=0//')=0>0+)00+)0(),)0
(0/0/0(0+)'0
015606 0+0&8 0/,
0(0 )(=0/0++0())0&0: /000;
(08(0?+00!10 ) 0
(?)0 0 0 &,=0 +8+0 +++=
4+0 8(000>0+?8(0=0(;
+0>)+=0?,-+000(/=0&-0/+;
)=00* 0( 0+0+0&80'+;
?0+?8(0& =0+)=0+)0&?=0&?=0&;
)0')00?)0?)=0+?80?&)
C/?=0 @?80 /+D=0 80 +0 C
+0&=0''D040, 0 0(
0'=00=0=00/'00&+0
0=0( )0 )0')0
50 -0&80)+0+;/;
+0 &?0 * 80 0 +40 (/)0 0 ;
(=0 ?&,>8(0 + (0 ?(=0 )(0 /0 0 0
/)0 &0 -0 )00/0048(0'=00 4
&8(0 0 ++/'+0 C0 +0 0 0 *3.+=0 ?++
+=0 >+0 )D0 80 ))0 ';
8A0/+=0)=0)=0&&=0)80;
80&=0 808=040=0?+0)0&0)
)=0 )),)0 =0 =0 +80 ?0 +;
+800,=0)),)00?)=0 ?
4)0 8(0 0 C?/8(=0 '=0 (=
?D=0 @ 0 /0 80 &?80 +;
0/00+0(/00 0:<B0/0008;
)))0'?00EP0/0KPPn+=0 0+0/+0;
8=0 /0 +0 ?0 /,0 '?0 )0 +';
8+0 /40 &0 /0 8>)0 /0 K<EP0 n=0
,?80 /0 . ? 0 /4/)0 0 +-,0 >)
+?00 80&=00400+-,00
C0?)+0<0+8=0+ =04/ 0/4+D05&)?;
80)0/0=0&)0&0
" 0 ,0 0 (0 0 C??/=0 +'=
?+/D0 .0 ? ,0 +0
F
=0 /4/,-
??/,0,0*0(>+0@0 ?0<0+0;
?+/0+),=00??/00+'0(),0-00+;
++00EP0 +0 0)48(0 )(0 /0 ? ,0;
+'
#""
!% ".
%0 <0 ')0 &?=
8?8+)0++
%0 +'=0 /4=0 0 0 &?=0 +
00>+0?/)+0*)+80 80 =0+
40 R=088(0/)00&80&0+&0)
%3555$037!3$
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&0 0 ++0 3 +0 ?&/)0 '0 )))
&0 00&8/0&0 00@/+ ;
+0>0&0+8+0?+0?&/
'0/)0?/>;8+0+00+0?0
>=0 (=0?0 4,0 &,0 0,/=
80 0 +4/0 +0 .0 +
&8 0 0 8>0 <0 /=0 /0 /4)0 /0 F0 /0 0 &=
&0 0 0 ( 0 )0 0 &;
+0 /40 ?8+0 &)+A0 0 (0 +0 +
4/80 /U+0 ?&+0 )00)&0<0/&00/;
0+++00+<+0,0 -0/
)003&'80/0/)0<
L/
580?0<0&0 )0+0&?058+
+++0 @0 +80 )),)0 )0 &=0 --0 >)
&00=0?40=0+00/8+0?;8+
/)+8+=0(0>0/))000+=0 =
/004+0?=0+/8080?8
5+ ,)0U')0/000+)0U,00)48(
)(0&,/,)04=0/0=0;/;
)0/)02+008>)0/0L=K<B R=00&0)4;
8(0 )(008>=0/0+40)0+0.
(/=00=0)0<0/)00@0400(,0);
)0?00 0 0 ?0<0/)00 0&?0?;
)0++)00+
%+)0 (?)0 &8+0 +0 0 0 ;
(0 0+0/0O<:E R=00/U+04/;
)0?&+=0&)+00+8>'(00(=00&,040&/)=
()=0)?80&40+0&0(8+0+++0)))
+ )0 8=0 )0 )))0 40 0 80 /0 &?=
/0 ?00 =040<0 ?00+8080+,
,=0 0 ??/ ,0 +=0 ? 80 ?+80 C0 +(
(0/08(0+00)4+0 0&?D08
@+80800 -0 00?8>,)0 /0(,
4080?)0+-00/8(0/(0 ;
=0 0 )48(0 +(0 &?0 ))0 0 '0 0 ;
-0/0+ )0 80 )00 ??00?;
?;?03/0+ )0=0&8 0/M00;
/8(0 )(0 ?+480 0 /0 & 0 ?
)&=0 ?0 +0 +/=0 @//0 0 ;
/0 T0 0 &8(0 ++0 &,/,)0 80 0 ;
8
/-+0 ?+0 0 0 0 0 )40 +;
0+80++0)))0'; 0>
%80+0&8 0 )000+0?;
&=0 /U+0 +80 /0 B<:P R0 5&-0 )0 ?0 (/;
>)0N?00 000;0/0)))00&80;
0)0 &0&8 0=0>=00%;
)0 ++0 <0 /0 ?8 8(0 +8>'=0 ++8
=0/?00/0)),)00'00T0'04
?0 0&?0+40&80+08+=0 +0 &&;
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%3555$037!3$
+=0 /0 ? 0 @+ ,0 &,0 ,
*0)4+0+=08?+0+000)8,-
=0 ?+40 0 +0 '0 T0 ?8(
&8 0(/008?/03?/080&=0&-)
&=0//')=0>0+)00+)0(),)0
(0/0/0(0+)'0
015606 0+0&8 0/,
0(0 )(=0/0++0())0&0: /000;
(08(0?+00!10 ) 0
(?)0 0 0 &,=0 +8+0 +++=
4+0 8(000>0+?8(0=0(;
+0>)+=0?,-+000(/=0&-0/+;
)=00* 0( 0+0+0&80'+;
?0+?8(0& =0+)=0+)0&?=0&?=0&;
)0')00?)0?)=0+?80?&)
C/?=0 @?80 /+D=0 80 +0 C
+0&=0''D040, 0 0(
0'=00=0=00/'00&+0
0=0( )0 )0')0
50 -0&80)+0+;/;
+0 &?0 * 80 0 +40 (/)0 0 ;
(=0 ?&,>8(0 + (0 ?(=0 )(0 /0 0 0
/)0 &0 -0 )00/0048(0'=00 4
&8(0 0 ++/'+0 C0 +0 0 0 *3.+=0 ?++
+=0 >+0 )D0 80 ))0 ';
8A0/+=0)=0)=0&&=0)80;
80&=0 808=040=0?+0)0&0)
)=0 )),)0 =0 =0 +80 ?0 +;
+800,=0)),)00?)=0 ?
4)0 8(0 0 C?/8(=0 '=0 (=
?D=0 @ 0 /0 80 &?80 +;
0/00+0(/00 0:<B0/0008;
)))0'?00EP0/0KPPn+=0 0+0/+0;
8=0 /0 +0 ?0 /,0 '?0 )0 +';
8+0 /40 &0 /0 8>)0 /0 K<EP0 n=0
,?80 /0 . ? 0 /4/)0 0 +-,0 >)
+?00 80&=00400+-,00
C0?)+0<0+8=0+ =04/ 0/4+D05&)?;
80)0/0=0&)0&0
" 0 ,0 0 (0 0 C??/=0 +'=
?+/D0 .0 ? ,0 +0
F
=0 /4/,-
??/,0,0*0(>+0@0 ?0<0+0;
?+/0+),=00??/00+'0(),0-00+;
++00EP0 +0 0)48(0 )(0 /0 ? ,0;
+'
#""
!% ".
%0 <0 ')0 &?=
8?8+)0++
%0 +'=0 /4=0 0 0 &?=0 +
00>+0?/)+0*)+80 80 =0+
40 R=088(0/)00&80&0+&0)
%3555$037!3$
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&0 0 ++0 3 +0 ?&/)0 '0 )))
&0 00&8/0&0 00@/+ ;
+0>0&0+8+0?+0?&/
'0/)0?/>;8+0+00+0?0
>=0 (=0?0 4,0 &,0 0,/=
80 0 +4/0 +0 .0 +
&8 0 0 8>0 <0 /=0 /0 /4)0 /0 F0 /0 0 &=
&0 0 0 ( 0 )0 0 &;
+0 /40 ?8+0 &)+A0 0 (0 +0 +
4/80 /U+0 ?&+0 )00)&0<0/&00/;
0+++00+<+0,0 -0/
)003&'80/0/)0<
L/
580?0<0&0 )0+0&?058+
+++0 @0 +80 )),)0 )0 &=0 --0 >)
&00=0?40=0+00/8+0?;8+
/)+8+=0(0>0/))000+=0 =
/004+0?=0+/8080?8
5+ ,)0U')0/000+)0U,00)48(
)(0&,/,)04=0/0=0;/;
)0/)02+008>)0/0L=K<B R=00&0)4;
8(0 )(008>=0/0+40)0+0.
(/=00=0)0<0/)00@0400(,0);
)0?00 0 0 ?0<0/)00 0&?0?;
)0++)00+
%+)0 (?)0 &8+0 +0 0 0 ;
(0 0+0/0O<:E R=00/U+04/;
)0?&+=0&)+00+8>'(00(=00&,040&/)=
()=0)?80&40+0&0(8+0+++0)))
+ )0 8=0 )0 )))0 40 0 80 /0 &?=
/0 ?00 =040<0 ?00+8080+,
,=0 0 ??/ ,0 +=0 ? 80 ?+80 C0 +(
(0/08(0+00)4+0 0&?D08
@+80800 -0 00?8>,)0 /0(,
4080?)0+-00/8(0/(0 ;
=0 0 )48(0 +(0 &?0 ))0 0 '0 0 ;
-0/0+ )0 80 )00 ??00?;
?;?03/0+ )0=0&8 0/M00;
/8(0 )(0 ?+480 0 /0 & 0 ?
)&=0 ?0 +0 +/=0 @//0 0 ;
/0 T0 0 &8(0 ++0 &,/,)0 80 0 ;
8
/-+0 ?+0 0 0 0 0 )40 +;
0+80++0)))0'; 0>
%80+0&8 0 )000+0?;
&=0 /U+0 +80 /0 B<:P R0 5&-0 )0 ?0 (/;
>)0N?00 000;0/0)))00&80;
0)0 &0&8 0=0>=00%;
)0 ++0 <0 /0 ?8 8(0 +8>'=0 ++8
=0/?00/0)),)00'00T0'04
?0 0&?0+40&80+08+=0 +0 &&;
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%3555$037!3$
)=0+80++80)),)00<:;0/0;
0?)0 0( 0>)0C?&4/=0&/=0 ,';
'=0?+4=0/+)=000+D0?,00<:;0/
&?0 0 <:;0 /0 &?0 0 /))0
(A0 88)0 +0 &80 &8+0 0 ? 0 ?'
3(0)04/)08+08>+0+800(/>;
+0 &-0 ))0 *0 ,+&0 '0 '&)
4/080/08>8+0/+=0+)0!?0<0EPPP<
EK0PPP0'00&0 0E +04/=00'++0 &/,
8=0&0<0P=FF<EF0]008(0 )(00&;
0'&04/0 /80?&/=048
0(
%80+00/0/0?0+0)/0;
&A000&8 00&08400+0;
0 +0 /+0 0 0 &- (0 ++
%0+ )08&(00)40&>0/ =0&-)0;
?)
.?,000 08=0/;
8(0@/+ 0+?00?0&8(0/;
0*/)0& 0/0'&04/;
=0=0?0?0
000&8(0+ ,)0 80'?0CP0 PPP<:P0PPP
E0+D=080/0/0,8(0+=00/00/0+'=
@?)=0 05
" 0 *0 ?0 ?0 0 0 ;
8+0+0&080CQD=0'0CP=PQD=0+
)0CP=PK<P=EQD00 )(0 840(/00 '0;
? ,0+'0C00000 0K0/D=0+/80
+'0CP=O000 0K0/D
*0 ?8(0 +(0 &(/+0 @)0 ?;
')0*+),0&=0+808=0/)0&&800;
?+0 /)0 / 0 0 4/=0 80 8
C=0D=0?+-,-04/0C,=0+;
/?D05/+0/)0//',0+0+)0/
C?=0+/=0/&D05&)?0+)0*0;
?)+0+),0/ ;/80/
*?0++00+0 00&>
0&)805/00?8(0+(00)48+
+0/080(/8=0&00/08(004?
* 0 58+0 +0 +));
+0)),)08)00 0 0?&/)0'0C&;
0 0 +)D0 0 0 &(/+0 0 8)
+0 0 &8(0 ?+0 C&0 0 /(
/>8(0 4/)(=0 >(=0 *2T=0 (D0 +/+0 +
& 0/)000+08);
8(0&8(0?,00'000/+00/,00;
800/0'0?0& ;
0&/)
0/080'80/,)00/;
0'0?0& 0&/)=0;
/000 +0 ?0EP0/0080?0'
%253%
:KK
0 +0 +0 0 /0 =0 /0 8)0 &=
/+0'+=0>+00&8+=0)0+/;
'0&,/00 0EP0/0 0 4/0++00 ;
++003?0+=0/0?0?&=0/00/;
,00/080/0 )0'0?0&;
0/)
40? 0+,0+80 )00/ 0?&/0<
+>00?+-)0/0C000/(
4/)(00)00+0E0+D=0?0/)00/;
8(0 +-=0 /0 &80 /0 0 /
?/(0 *0 8>(0 '0 +/)0 /0 4,
&0 0 /?',-+0 +0 0 +-)(=0 -,0 0 ?;
, ,0 /?',0 "'=0 (4,-0 ?0 &8+=0 /48
0+80+
T0 8480 0 @0 0 /
/)+=0 &8>+0 0 0 0 &8+0 +0 '=
++;&00/?00+=0400+40>=000?4
L;0/)00?)'0&
*0@/+ +0?)+0/)0'')
#
$#'
0?/0400?0?&8 0)
?00-+00%?+0?)00?0;
0&?)0?00&08(0-8(0/;
0 C)=0 +=0 8(=0 &&8(=0 0 (&=0 -D=0 ;
/40?/40?00> =0/ 0(08)
/000)0> =00400;
?0 0 >)0 &-)0 0 +0 &84 8(0
3/0 0 0 +40 &80 ?80 ?&8 0
?/(0C+0
(
D
%?+0<0 80++0(0?&00 (0;
)=00800( 0=0( 0=0/;
&?0 > =0 =0 )0 0 )0 (/+
> =0?04/
*0+?+0+ ,)0)400 0)004=
80(&?0&004=0 ?,-00(4/)
?=0 0 C&0 P0 ?0 0 D0 (4/0 ?=0 84=0 =
)80?(0?0=080&00/40&00&0/'
*/0 ? +0 & 8 ( 0 +)0 /0
0+?+0*0 00/+0+++004
&0 /40 &80 +/0 ?M0 +0 ?+=
&8(0/=00/)0(4/)0?0/+000;
)(0( 0'00+?+08?0+8+
+00)?00( +0+=0( +0+=
/&?+0> =0/(/?0/ ,=0+/;
)0/00 +0/=0/4-(0&>0
0 C40 -=0 8=0 80 (&D=0 0 +M0 + =
/&0 0 ? ,0 ?+ 0 /0 C++/=
=0'D=0+8080C?+=0=0=
/00/D0*/)0 00?&)
* 0 , 0 '0 =0 / ,
/,0 =0 +0 0 ?&0 4/ ;
;> 0
:K:
%3555$037!3$
)=0+80++80)),)00<:;0/0;
0?)0 0( 0>)0C?&4/=0&/=0 ,';
'=0?+4=0/+)=000+D0?,00<:;0/
&?0 0 <:;0 /0 &?0 0 /))0
(A0 88)0 +0 &80 &8+0 0 ? 0 ?'
3(0)04/)08+08>+0+800(/>;
+0 &-0 ))0 *0 ,+&0 '0 '&)
4/080/08>8+0/+=0+)0!?0<0EPPP<
EK0PPP0'00&0 0E +04/=00'++0 &/,
8=0&0<0P=FF<EF0]008(0 )(00&;
0'&04/0 /80?&/=048
0(
%80+00/0/0?0+0)/0;
&A000&8 00&08400+0;
0 +0 /+0 0 0 &- (0 ++
%0+ )08&(00)40&>0/ =0&-)0;
?)
.?,000 08=0/;
8(0@/+ 0+?00?0&8(0/;
0*/)0& 0/0'&04/;
=0=0?0?0
000&8(0+ ,)0 80'?0CP0 PPP<:P0PPP
E0+D=080/0/0,8(0+=00/00/0+'=
@?)=0 05
" 0 *0 ?0 ?0 0 0 ;
8+0+0&080CQD=0'0CP=PQD=0+
)0CP=PK<P=EQD00 )(0 840(/00 '0;
? ,0+'0C00000 0K0/D=0+/80
+'0CP=O000 0K0/D
*0 ?8(0 +(0 &(/+0 @)0 ?;
')0*+),0&=0+808=0/)0&&800;
?+0 /)0 / 0 0 4/=0 80 8
C=0D=0?+-,-04/0C,=0+;
/?D05/+0/)0//',0+0+)0/
C?=0+/=0/&D05&)?0+)0*0;
?)+0+),0/ ;/80/
*?0++00+0 00&>
0&)805/00?8(0+(00)48+
+0/080(/8=0&00/08(004?
* 0 58+0 +0 +));
+0)),)08)00 0 0?&/)0'0C&;
0 0 +)D0 0 0 &(/+0 0 8)
+0 0 &8(0 ?+0 C&0 0 /(
/>8(0 4/)(=0 >(=0 *2T=0 (D0 +/+0 +
& 0/)000+08);
8(0&8(0?,00'000/+00/,00;
800/0'0?0& ;
0&/)
0/080'80/,)00/;
0'0?0& 0&/)=0;
/000 +0 ?0EP0/0080?0'
%253%
:KK
0 +0 +0 0 /0 =0 /0 8)0 &=
/+0'+=0>+00&8+=0)0+/;
'0&,/00 0EP0/0 0 4/0++00 ;
++003?0+=0/0?0?&=0/00/;
,00/080/0 )0'0?0&;
0/)
40? 0+,0+80 )00/ 0?&/0<
+>00?+-)0/0C000/(
4/)(00)00+0E0+D=0?0/)00/;
8(0 +-=0 /0 &80 /0 0 /
?/(0 *0 8>(0 '0 +/)0 /0 4,
&0 0 /?',-+0 +0 0 +-)(=0 -,0 0 ?;
, ,0 /?',0 "'=0 (4,-0 ?0 &8+=0 /48
0+80+
T0 8480 0 @0 0 /
/)+=0 &8>+0 0 0 0 &8+0 +0 '=
++;&00/?00+=0400+40>=000?4
L;0/)00?)'0&
*0@/+ +0?)+0/)0'')
#
$#'
0?/0400?0?&8 0)
?00-+00%?+0?)00?0;
0&?)0?00&08(0-8(0/;
0 C)=0 +=0 8(=0 &&8(=0 0 (&=0 -D=0 ;
/40?/40?00> =0/ 0(08)
/000)0> =00400;
?0 0 >)0 &-)0 0 +0 &84 8(0
3/0 0 0 +40 &80 ?80 ?&8 0
?/(0C+0
(
D
%?+0<0 80++0(0?&00 (0;
)=00800( 0=0( 0=0/;
&?0 > =0 =0 )0 0 )0 (/+
> =0?04/
*0+?+0+ ,)0)400 0)004=
80(&?0&004=0 ?,-00(4/)
?=0 0 C&0 P0 ?0 0 D0 (4/0 ?=0 84=0 =
)80?(0?0=080&00/40&00&0/'
*/0 ? +0 & 8 ( 0 +)0 /0
0+?+0*0 00/+0+++004
&0 /40 &80 +/0 ?M0 +0 ?+=
&8(0/=00/)0(4/)0?0/+000;
)(0( 0'00+?+08?0+8+
+00)?00( +0+=0( +0+=
/&?+0> =0/(/?0/ ,=0+/;
)0/00 +0/=0/4-(0&>0
0 C40 -=0 8=0 80 (&D=0 0 +M0 + =
/&0 0 ? ,0 ?+ 0 /0 C++/=
=0'D=0+8080C?+=0=0=
/00/D0*/)0 00?&)
* 0 , 0 '0 =0 / ,
/,0 =0 +0 0 ?&0 4/ ;
;> 0
:KF
%2525%57"32
##.
'000+&?00+=0));
)04+0/0@/+
?&/0 '0 C=0 =0 > )0 ;
00/D=0)0080+=04,0?8000;
4,-0 0 0 C&D=0 &,0 &?,0 0 (
+&03/0+&80,)0?+40+0;
0'0080?00/(0&0
0+ ,)0&>08>0+80;
0C?0, +0 0)0+&=0/0+00;
0?&08>)0/0:P<:E RD=0&0?04=0 -0=
/80)808/)0?08(0=0?/40&
?)0+00 /0 0+)0-0 /)0+;
)0&?0+=0/000/0(0;
,)0 ?80 )4=0 /),-0 &0 >80 80 0
8)),0+80'?=0 05
5 4 )A 0+&&00?=0?,-)0/
+0)0'03/00 0 ;
'=0++00?=0,)0804(0
" 0/)00'0? ,0804+=
&8=0/&?,-00&),-0/=0/;
00, +08(008(0&,/=0(/00?040C08
/0 ?&)D0 *?0 /0 =0 80 +),
/ +0))08+00/+=0
0/0 )80)+0 /)0? ,0 0&>0;
4,=00+00+0=0000;
(/)00+0+00+08?8004/0>
8+0 0 0 ?0 ?)=0 0 ;
)80080/0/0/0/0? 0/0;
+0?08,-0+800
* ? 00+0 +00/+0 0&;
)80* 0?, )00+0/0/00;
/0/=0++0 0@/++
#"
%'0 ++0 ?&=08?8,-0>
;+8> 0/ 00)),-)0&,00
+)+,08(0C 8(D0+8>'0&0)?;
00&?+000'(8(0 '=0 ;
48(00 0++&0;+8> 00;
)0+)0<0(/)-0)=0&,/,-)00+/'=
/>()00+=0/,-(0+=00&0(;
/+0 ?0'0+(000'(8+0'+0
%)0+40?00,&+0?=000?&+
(/)00P<:P00FK<LK000/),-+0&>0
?&0 00?80+8>'8=0@+0 0&8
4,)00 -00 0/0 0/,-(0E<0
0&>0&8(0(/0?')0'00/;
+0&0++ (00&&8(0+8>'=0+8>'0>=0
0-00 0 0&8(0 ?&00))0/
48(0 +8>'0 ?0 C?)0 +D0 680 8480 ;
&)0++00 0=00)?00@+0&?0/0;
+,0 ?0 ,0 7+0 0 +8> 0 +)+
%323$
:KL
)))0+0++000? 0?0C;
+=0+0/00+)0/8=00/0<00+)0&;
/8D0 6008(0>0C>0;
'0? 00?8(0D=0>0 0*
+0+08)))0408=0,-00;
0/40.)0)0?0&+0/)0;
0 ?=0 /)0 (0 0 0 /)0 0 (0 0 P<FP0
.)08))0&0+8>'00&0)0 0(
/0 EPP0 80 &8 0 +80 /0 + )0
0 +8>'0 C+=0 &0 >0 ?8,)0 &0 &8;
+= +0?&D=0@0?)0 0+,000
0++80+0+0&)0)/08(0;
=080 +0&80 ? 80&+0 00 0
&(/+0 0 0 &0 ))0 0 0 ;
), &0 C+'=0 +'0 0 /0 +?/8=
+0 =0 =0 '=0 +'=0 @+'=0 ';
'=0 /+'D=0 +/8=0 / ;/80 C&;
;&8=0 (/=0 /=0 +/=0 80 ')D=
@ 0/0 C+=0/=0&+?=0&;
&8D=0 0 40 80 )=0 +?=0 /?+0 C+D=
+ 0 /=0 (=0 /8=0 +80 -/
4?8=00+)=0/4-0/080-0
T0 &8(0 0 ?0 +0 /0 ?0 &8
(/>0))00?+0/8(0/ =0)?
0&,0/8(8(0+8>'00 &&0+80C+;
0?D0?0+40?000'00+0;
=0 >,-(0 ;+8> ,0 / 0 ?,0 ?0 +
/>08480&)0+8> 0&=040+;
80=0 0/0=00)08=
,-)0 /?)=0 /8>0 40 0 +8> 0 &0
/8(0/ 0&808?0/?0(;
(0 /0 C( 0 ?D0 0 ?0 @0 0 ?
/,0 ?80 ')'0 0 +=0 ;
')=00=0=0=0&//)0
. ? 0 .)0 /4/)0 /?0 /)0 ?,
&000+0P=KQ00?=080/)0/400&,;
/,0?0@+00 0:P0+0*&0/0/0>00+
=0/08)))0&0/8(0+8>'0N&80,
@0 '&=0 /0 +/,0 0 ?
0.)0'0?+40& 0/)0?0C&;
//=0 &(?+=0 0 ?D0 /0 40 +
0>'00P=K<E0+000+>0+&0*0/0?;
0?+4800/0480@80<0')=0;
? =0 ')'=0 /)=0 > )0 =0 >=0 /4;
+ 0 0 0 .?0 /4/,0 40 0 +-,0 /)
/4)0 0 0 '(8+0 '+0 T0 ?8(0 0 /;
4/8+0/?+0+0?0++/)0
+,)0+)0/0 0 /)0, )0++80.)
, )0?=0 0 ,-)00+=0/,
/40+0-/04?800/)0/08=0;
/),-0',004?80.)0, )0/(
:KF
%2525%57"32
##.
'000+&?00+=0));
)04+0/0@/+
?&/0 '0 C=0 =0 > )0 ;
00/D=0)0080+=04,0?8000;
4,-0 0 0 C&D=0 &,0 &?,0 0 (
+&03/0+&80,)0?+40+0;
0'0080?00/(0&0
0+ ,)0&>08>0+80;
0C?0, +0 0)0+&=0/0+00;
0?&08>)0/0:P<:E RD=0&0?04=0 -0=
/80)808/)0?08(0=0?/40&
?)0+00 /0 0+)0-0 /)0+;
)0&?0+=0/000/0(0;
,)0 ?80 )4=0 /),-0 &0 >80 80 0
8)),0+80'?=0 05
5 4 )A 0+&&00?=0?,-)0/
+0)0'03/00 0 ;
'=0++00?=0,)0804(0
" 0/)00'0? ,0804+=
&8=0/&?,-00&),-0/=0/;
00, +08(008(0&,/=0(/00?040C08
/0 ?&)D0 *?0 /0 =0 80 +),
/ +0))08+00/+=0
0/0 )80)+0 /)0? ,0 0&>0;
4,=00+00+0=0000;
(/)00+0+00+08?8004/0>
8+0 0 0 ?0 ?)=0 0 ;
)80080/0/0/0/0? 0/0;
+0?08,-0+800
* ? 00+0 +00/+0 0&;
)80* 0?, )00+0/0/00;
/0/=0++0 0@/++
#"
%'0 ++0 ?&=08?8,-0>
;+8> 0/ 00)),-)0&,00
+)+,08(0C 8(D0+8>'0&0)?;
00&?+000'(8(0 '=0 ;
48(00 0++&0;+8> 00;
)0+)0<0(/)-0)=0&,/,-)00+/'=
/>()00+=0/,-(0+=00&0(;
/+0 ?0'0+(000'(8+0'+0
%)0+40?00,&+0?=000?&+
(/)00P<:P00FK<LK000/),-+0&>0
?&0 00?80+8>'8=0@+0 0&8
4,)00 -00 0/0 0/,-(0E<0
0&>0&8(0(/0?')0'00/;
+0&0++ (00&&8(0+8>'=0+8>'0>=0
0-00 0 0&8(0 ?&00))0/
48(0 +8>'0 ?0 C?)0 +D0 680 8480 ;
&)0++00 0=00)?00@+0&?0/0;
+,0 ?0 ,0 7+0 0 +8> 0 +)+
%323$
:KL
)))0+0++000? 0?0C;
+=0+0/00+)0/8=00/0<00+)0&;
/8D0 6008(0>0C>0;
'0? 00?8(0D=0>0 0*
+0+08)))0408=0,-00;
0/40.)0)0?0&+0/)0;
0 ?=0 /)0 (0 0 0 /)0 0 (0 0 P<FP0
.)08))0&0+8>'00&0)0 0(
/0 EPP0 80 &8 0 +80 /0 + )0
0 +8>'0 C+=0 &0 >0 ?8,)0 &0 &8;
+= +0?&D=0@0?)0 0+,000
0++80+0+0&)0)/08(0;
=080 +0&80 ? 80&+0 00 0
&(/+0 0 0 &0 ))0 0 0 ;
), &0 C+'=0 +'0 0 /0 +?/8=
+0 =0 =0 '=0 +'=0 @+'=0 ';
'=0 /+'D=0 +/8=0 / ;/80 C&;
;&8=0 (/=0 /=0 +/=0 80 ')D=
@ 0/0 C+=0/=0&+?=0&;
&8D=0 0 40 80 )=0 +?=0 /?+0 C+D=
+ 0 /=0 (=0 /8=0 +80 -/
4?8=00+)=0/4-0/080-0
T0 &8(0 0 ?0 +0 /0 ?0 &8
(/>0))00?+0/8(0/ =0)?
0&,0/8(8(0+8>'00 &&0+80C+;
0?D0?0+40?000'00+0;
=0 >,-(0 ;+8> ,0 / 0 ?,0 ?0 +
/>08480&)0+8> 0&=040+;
80=0 0/0=00)08=
,-)0 /?)=0 /8>0 40 0 +8> 0 &0
/8(0/ 0&808?0/?0(;
(0 /0 C( 0 ?D0 0 ?0 @0 0 ?
/,0 ?80 ')'0 0 +=0 ;
')=00=0=0=0&//)0
. ? 0 .)0 /4/)0 /?0 /)0 ?,
&000+0P=KQ00?=080/)0/400&,;
/,0?0@+00 0:P0+0*&0/0/0>00+
=0/08)))0&0/8(0+8>'0N&80,
@0 '&=0 /0 +/,0 0 ?
0.)0'0?+40& 0/)0?0C&;
//=0 &(?+=0 0 ?D0 /0 40 +
0>'00P=K<E0+000+>0+&0*0/0?;
0?+4800/0480@80<0')=0;
? =0 ')'=0 /)=0 > )0 =0 >=0 /4;
+ 0 0 0 .?0 /4/,0 40 0 +-,0 /)
/4)0 0 0 '(8+0 '+0 T0 ?8(0 0 /;
4/8+0/?+0+0?0++/)0
+,)0+)0/0 0 /)0, )0++80.)
, )0?=0 0 ,-)00+=0/,
/40+0-/04?800/)0/08=0;
/),-0',004?80.)0, )0/(
:KB
%3W
++8(0?&0?80/)0+/0;
=08(0
" 0 (@?80/0+?)0/0';
(0000 ,0+8> ,00N-0+),0;
/+0 C+D0 *0 +0 0 0 /0 )0 ?
EP<P0+=0/00 ?00 =00?+00 00 0
&0" 0 ,00P0+00?00=0?+0/?08>,
/0 FP<EP0 +0 4/80 :<F0 0 6)0 /+0 @0 0 &;
>0 &8(=0 0 >0 0 &>0 0 ?0 (0 ++80 ;
,0,0N80& 80@80<0&004=0>=
/)=0 ')0 *0 ?0 0 ( (0 &;
8(0 ?&)(0 (0 0 &(0 +0 ;
/80 ? ,0 0 / 0 @0 (@?8(
/0508?8,0 >00LP<OPQ0&8(=000800/=
&00 0 0080/?8=0&0+8>'0C0+0
&&8(0 0 /8(8(D0 +40 0 *0 /40
@0,00+/+04,0/?800? 0
0&8084/80+0//4,-,0/?0
0)40+(00
3++80 C?=0 40 '0 0 ';
+/D0? ,00?00&&0+00(
+0 /0 2+@+)0 ?0 0 +/8(0 &;
8(0C/0FP0D00?0+0?&)=00400&;
8(00+++0*0)0 ?0+ 0?0 &;
0/40&80@0?00/00;
0 !&?0 +0 &0 0 40 /)=0 /
/0 ?0+00?80000E0+
P=PKQ00?0000+/00;
?0?0C?00/00B<E0+0D00;
?)0+0 ?+4=00+40400+8>
0/?0E<0+D0.)0)0& 8(0@0/+0/)
0CP=K0+0/40<K0?00/D0? ,0/8
CEPP0+nD=0/00+0+00&M0/)
?+?040/0?0(/+,0/8(8(0004?;
0 +,0 (0 *0 ?0 /8(0 /
/)0&',00,003"0*0?(0'0;
? ,0&0C/ 0'8D0 *0(;
+0?0(@?8080+0+),=0;
,0 (/+0 /8(8(0 =0 /40 /)0
CP=K<E0+04/800 D0/0))0(00=0? ,0;
80(@?80C/+00EKP<PP0+000;
+8> D=0 0 &(/+0 &,0 0 &'0 0
)'0(
#
")'0?&=0/+,-+0)+00;
40 ),-)0 80 0 0 &0 ?
+04,000/)0/40.
+)00+0)?800?++00/A04+
+?8(000>+00/0+?0& ;
00)-0+)0=0 0@0?+)0 80=0 ?;
+4=00+,0)+0>)00+++0?&)0/-,
%3W
:KO
0 0 ?0 &0 0 ')0 0 )/0 0 =
?000(0 )(000/08/),)0&;
080-=08?8,-000;
000/00,-0 0/0+?0&
0 ''04000?0804,000 ')
(00)/0>0%0 -0+ )004;
-00?0K<KK0
08/),0080+8A0+0&?08
C)0+D00+000C )0+D00 +
080&8(00+0/>,0/+80);
)=0 ,-)0?00 000/0 00&;
0C000@)=0?/400)=
=0/0;00?&)?=044/=0 -0+ ;
=0>=0?=0/)D00 +0 0)0&0/;
))0C,/00?0<0+=0(/)-00+0I+;
)JD=0 0 0 +0 +0 0 :PQ0 0 0 &80 /
&8 0+0=0+0,-0(=0?;
)0 0 &; 0 &=0 )0 0 ? 0
*0 -00 )0+0000C0 ;
0P0+0<00 D=00 0&?)00?+0+/0(;
/05&-)0/400)00/+00
C0&)+00:0/0L0 D0* 0/0)0&04/)
/+0+++A0=0>=04000+)0;
0 + )0 8>)0 0 0 =0 ?+=0 @+
&80+))00+,0(,0+0T0+(0&8(0;
-,00&,0000*00
--)0=0?/4=0/)=008=0&;
=0+ ,0&8 ,0400@,
0<0 80?0 0+=0),-
0 PQ0 0 +0 50 (?)0 8+0 ;
+0 +++=0 80 />,0 0 4/,0 ;
, &0 0 &8 0 ?)0 0 0 K<P0 +=0 /4)
EP<P0 C0 &0 FPD0 +0 )0 &0 &8 0 ?0 0 ?/
FP +00 )0808/),0 ,00C?,=0;
,=0 +,00 ,D0N-00+ )0 ?)
=0)),-))08>+0=0/4-+)0+',-+0 ;
+00)-+)0??+=0/0+,-+0 )0&
=00+08(0)0+0<00)08
+80 -00 ,)00'0&000;
),)0400 080+080?00;
+00=00&000)?8=0+?=0?)
*',-+0+040+')=00C=0=0
?>D=0+=0>0=0?+0/8=0/0&8;
00'=0>+=0?/0,+8(0?/0T08(0&;
8(0',-+0+040+00-08(0/A
>/=0 (=0 +=0 =0 0 =0 /=0 '8(=
&=0 8(0 C&0 +8(D0 /=0 8=
)=0=0=0)0C&00D=0''8=08
0 80++80(),)00 )00&=0;
)0&040+00)-0+)08/),0/0/8(
))A0 +0 0 /0 =0 /4,-)00 E0 0 /0 E0 /=
:KB
%3W
++8(0?&0?80/)0+/0;
=08(0
" 0 (@?80/0+?)0/0';
(0000 ,0+8> ,00N-0+),0;
/+0 C+D0 *0 +0 0 0 /0 )0 ?
EP<P0+=0/00 ?00 =00?+00 00 0
&0" 0 ,00P0+00?00=0?+0/?08>,
/0 FP<EP0 +0 4/80 :<F0 0 6)0 /+0 @0 0 &;
>0 &8(=0 0 >0 0 &>0 0 ?0 (0 ++80 ;
,0,0N80& 80@80<0&004=0>=
/)=0 ')0 *0 ?0 0 ( (0 &;
8(0 ?&)(0 (0 0 &(0 +0 ;
/80 ? ,0 0 / 0 @0 (@?8(
/0508?8,0 >00LP<OPQ0&8(=000800/=
&00 0 0080/?8=0&0+8>'0C0+0
&&8(0 0 /8(8(D0 +40 0 *0 /40
@0,00+/+04,0/?800? 0
0&8084/80+0//4,-,0/?0
0)40+(00
3++80 C?=0 40 '0 0 ';
+/D0? ,00?00&&0+00(
+0 /0 2+@+)0 ?0 0 +/8(0 &;
8(0C/0FP0D00?0+0?&)=00400&;
8(00+++0*0)0 ?0+ 0?0 &;
0/40&80@0?00/00;
0 !&?0 +0 &0 0 40 /)=0 /
/0 ?0+00?80000E0+
P=PKQ00?0000+/00;
?0?0C?00/00B<E0+0D00;
?)0+0 ?+4=00+40400+8>
0/?0E<0+D0.)0)0& 8(0@0/+0/)
0CP=K0+0/40<K0?00/D0? ,0/8
CEPP0+nD=0/00+0+00&M0/)
?+?040/0?0(/+,0/8(8(0004?;
0 +,0 (0 *0 ?0 /8(0 /
/)0&',00,003"0*0?(0'0;
? ,0&0C/ 0'8D0 *0(;
+0?0(@?8080+0+),=0;
,0 (/+0 /8(8(0 =0 /40 /)0
CP=K<E0+04/800 D0/0))0(00=0? ,0;
80(@?80C/+00EKP<PP0+000;
+8> D=0 0 &(/+0 &,0 0 &'0 0
)'0(
#
")'0?&=0/+,-+0)+00;
40 ),-)0 80 0 0 &0 ?
+04,000/)0/40.
+)00+0)?800?++00/A04+
+?8(000>+00/0+?0& ;
00)-0+)0=0 0@0?+)0 80=0 ?;
+4=00+,0)+0>)00+++0?&)0/-,
%3W
:KO
0 0 ?0 &0 0 ')0 0 )/0 0 =
?000(0 )(000/08/),)0&;
080-=08?8,-000;
000/00,-0 0/0+?0&
0 ''04000?0804,000 ')
(00)/0>0%0 -0+ )004;
-00?0K<KK0
08/),0080+8A0+0&?08
C)0+D00+000C )0+D00 +
080&8(00+0/>,0/+80);
)=0 ,-)0?00 000/0 00&;
0C000@)=0?/400)=
=0/0;00?&)?=044/=0 -0+ ;
=0>=0?=0/)D00 +0 0)0&0/;
))0C,/00?0<0+=0(/)-00+0I+;
)JD=0 0 0 +0 +0 0 :PQ0 0 0 &80 /
&8 0+0=0+0,-0(=0?;
)0 0 &; 0 &=0 )0 0 ? 0
*0 -00 )0+0000C0 ;
0P0+0<00 D=00 0&?)00?+0+/0(;
/05&-)0/400)00/+00
C0&)+00:0/0L0 D0* 0/0)0&04/)
/+0+++A0=0>=04000+)0;
0 + )0 8>)0 0 0 =0 ?+=0 @+
&80+))00+,0(,0+0T0+(0&8(0;
-,00&,0000*00
--)0=0?/4=0/)=008=0&;
=0+ ,0&8 ,0400@,
0<0 80?0 0+=0),-
0 PQ0 0 +0 50 (?)0 8+0 ;
+0 +++=0 80 />,0 0 4/,0 ;
, &0 0 &8 0 ?)0 0 0 K<P0 +=0 /4)
EP<P0 C0 &0 FPD0 +0 )0 &0 &8 0 ?0 0 ?/
FP +00 )0808/),0 ,00C?,=0;
,=0 +,00 ,D0N-00+ )0 ?)
=0)),-))08>+0=0/4-+)0+',-+0 ;
+00)-+)0??+=0/0+,-+0 )0&
=00+08(0)0+0<00)08
+80 -00 ,)00'0&000;
),)0400 080+080?00;
+00=00&000)?8=0+?=0?)
*',-+0+040+')=00C=0=0
?>D=0+=0>0=0?+0/8=0/0&8;
00'=0>+=0?/0,+8(0?/0T08(0&;
8(0',-+0+040+00-08(0/A
>/=0 (=0 +=0 =0 0 =0 /=0 '8(=
&=0 8(0 C&0 +8(D0 /=0 8=
)=0=0=0)0C&00D=0''8=08
0 80++80(),)00 )00&=0;
)0&040+00)-0+)08/),0/0/8(
))A0 +0 0 /0 =0 /4,-)00 E0 0 /0 E0 /=
:FP
%3W
+?80=00+0 80++80(),)0&;
0E0/00/+004+0?080+0+0);
))0>00&?00&0C+?80@8D
. ? 0 8)0 , 0 0 /8(0 +?=0 8;
)),-0 (80 &0 0 &0 0 ,-(
++=0/+80++8=0480+80+?=
& 0&00=0&00)?00+')+=0 8
',-0 80 *)+0 0 <0 ()0 ;
&0+=0@+008(00/0&,/0;
40<0+/&)0&0+40?)0)+0(;
0+?=000+8
" 0*00&0/0+00(,0?+;
,0 +=0 40 80 0 (/80 +=0 ;
/,-00N0&8(0+,0 80 A
0&000'+=0)800)0 8(
?00.0+),)080/;
=0 >,-080=0<0++/0C'D0
K<EP0+0=0/+/0C++D00K<EP0+0=0
0K<KP0+=0+?00K<EP0+0*00@080/)0;
0C0/0 D000
*0 @0 8(0 0 &,0 0 /;
8+0 8+0 /+0 C*D0 0 +&8+
+=0/4-+000&&8000/;
0=0 >)0(08=000 8(0(=0/
)0/?00()0&800?00/,08>0PP<
KPP0+0C<:0 >0D=00+40(/>0)=08?8)0;
>800&8080&0.&0/00&&;
0 C80 /=0 =0 /D0 8>0 @;
=00400& 80@800?/0?+40?;
&)0 *0 +0 @80 ? 80 *=0 0 -
? ,0&0CPP0+D=00CKP0+D=00CLK0+D=
0 CEP0 +D0 C&8 0 +,0 0 &0 0 8+0 ++
040/?80 ?0E0 D0*0+40/00A0
C?D00EPPP0+0=0/0CD00LK0+00;
0C/D00P<FP0+0+8> 00 )(=0/0?;
80 80 ?8,)0 @8+=0 ?,0 @+
=0 &8 0 0 +&'0 0 +=0 >,-+0 0 8;
C80+=000/D05&8 0 ,000&
C E0&0E0+0@+00EPP0+0D=00&(/+0@
40 /?0 ),0 ?0 E0 0 *0 ?0 8(0
480+>0/?8=00080(/0&00 ;
,0
E
n
:
0 0C0E0 0<00+0@+00EPP0+0D=0
@0 ?0E0 0/)0
E
n
0 0%+)0 )0/?
@+0<0:0+0C0+40+))00 -0E<0?00/,D
200@+0'0 >0 0=0/00 ++0 ;
/0(/)0/00/0C++/=0+;
?00D0+08?8040&004=0;
?0 /8(0 /(0 =0 +0 *0 ?
0 &+=0 +0 0 ?=0 ?;
,-+0 40 8(=0 '&8(0 0 (0 ;
/=0=0?&)(0 00 0008
%35*53$
:FE
+00//@+=080/)00CP=K<P=K0+D
*08)000/0@?)0/)0?0/)0C//;
@D080@,0&/0+0C+D=08
/)0/400/?0F0+0C08)00/0UD
0EPP +00*0 +0@00+400
?0E0 0*0?00>+ 0&?0/'=0&?;
)00+ 0+=0+00;
?0*0/)0?+480&00+0U'=0?00/;
+0/0 =08=0/+00/00 .)
)00+0&80 40 ?80/80;
80+/0C+D=0&0C/D=0+/00EP<P0+0;
+8> 0 &)?00 0 0 8+0/+0*
+?+0=0++0?8(08>0=0&)?0;
0/04/0C&000D=0+
/0C/+?00B<E0+000+8> ;
=00&(/+00 ?00 D0
* 0 004/000;
0 ',-(0 =0 0 +0 0 / (0 0 +
480)0 =0'80=0 40&)0 ;
0 0 )=0 /?80 ? 0 ?0 0 4
& 0? 8+0+/+0'0 7+ 0 0;
?0 0 8(0 0 )48(0 (0 N-0 0 +),0 &;
;&8=080')=0*0CD=0/8
C+D0*0@0000;
?,0 80 80 C+/=0 '/0 C;
D=00)D00)/0 0@800
;>008(0/?(0
#+
%'
0?&0400=08?8+0?;
+0&+0/0 acGlegoelfh080&804,
0 =00?808?8,0+,00 004;
8(0 C&=0 >DM0 0 ? ,0 ?,0 0 ?;
?,0+80?&)
?)0 +0 0 ?=0 0 8>0 &,/,)
/(0(040(/0000&8+0 ;
+03&'80/0:<F0/0+00/040);
),)0 0 80+480?0'0>>-)
80 =0 /0 +,-0 80 /0 0 /0 '
CI/JD=0 0 ++0 ?8+0 0 0 N0 4,)
>808000 080?,0+48
+0>>-)0 4=0,-)=00=008(
?(00=00&+8+00)0F<B0++00(
40+0*0(0)0&?,)080 00';
+0)+
?)0+0+0?040(/00&8(
,/=048(00'8(0+0/+0&(/03&';
80/0K<L0/00/040)),)0+0 =0
(0/0/0(0/)000 080&8
&80E<0C40&>D08(00+80 00 +0;
'+0 0 &/8+0 >>+0 *0 0 0 0 +4
&800+(0/04,)0&00'803/0+