Бородулин В.И., Ланцман М.Н. Справочник: Болезни. Синдромы. Симптомы
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0 ?8)0 C('D0 /0 +( 0 ?/4)=0 ?/;
)0(+ (0=0/)0'00 0
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)40 +8>'0 0 +0 /&=0 8>0 +80 =
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80?,00/800)0)800/ 0(;
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048(0&,/0*0'0+40+ )0&?00;
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5 4 ) 0 0?0/0/)0++00;
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1"N5%$05"W
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+0&'=04 00.)0?0;
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000+( )0C/ )D0*0.;
0(4/0+)004 8(0(00/0'0;
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. 0? 0+,040&?)0)0&
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'0)=0 =04040(4/)=0/&
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? 0 0 +80 8=0 ;0 0 +),
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/ 0 /&)0 +/+?0 )0 +0 /
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8(0 0 0 '+0 <0 ?00/M0 0 ;
0 ?/0 <0 0 +&'0 0 +?)+=0 /4-+0 &=0
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;'0+?,0400?/80,0+0;
0/0*?80+8080=0&0
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000 00/0 -0//+
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?00C=0,-0+D00&04 0?8;
)=0?+ 0/0C00)(=0;>=000/D
7? 0+/80C0TN=0/+)=0/+)D=0);
? 0 0 +80 8=0 ;0 0 +),
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/ 0 /&)0 +/+?0 )0 +0 /
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)000080C?8)D00)008>M00+
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0 ?/0 <0 0 +&'0 0 +?)+=0 /4-+0 &=0
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;'0+?,0400?/80,0+0;
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000 00/0 -0//+
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PB
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80 ?,0 0 ?0 >)0 '0 +)
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--0 C0 +=0 8(0 -(0 0 /D=0 &(/+,
4)0> 00/&0?000/(0&8(=0(/);
-()0 0 +0 4+0 N0 ?80 &80 )8+
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0-=0/+0-008+0/4+0 0C-=
D=0?&+08+0/+=0/4-+
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8+0&?+04?080+0&80+++0? 8(0?&;
050/0?,00/?)(0> 00 +00;
80&8(00?+0+ )00+0'0;
> 0C =00 =0?8D0/40
0@(0 )(0&0+0@8(0 (
-=0?+0 0/8(0-0 0>;
=0?++0/8(00/0 =0 0 =
?8=080&,/,)0+00
E
n
:
00 =08?80&;
+00'00 >=0 0 /00;
+8(0 0 /0 50 + ,)0 0 4/+0 /0 ;
;&0 00 >0 C+=0/(+D=0( (
(=0 0 0 &=0 (0 &,>0 =
?0 0 >0 C+=0 0 (D0 > 8
4)0<0&?04/=04 8(0=0 4(0 8(0 ;
=0 @/80 =0 ?80 4/,)0 8+
?+0* 0?0+0&80?/)0 (0-
08(0/
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+0)),)0)0?00+8> 0& 0 > =0;
8>0 0 ?&/+0 '0 ?0 & 0
>00&0 0 ?00 /'=08>)
?0 > 0 +=0 &0 +80 &,>
0 0 ?0 /=0 >)0 &-)0 0 /(0 &84
> 0&0 80 80?00@+0?0<0;
0=0/+)=04)0!=0 0'8
0?/(/0&
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00)?00?44+00?,=0&?,-)00)+0>
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0 0?0/0?,0/40=0?/40+
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(0/0C?=0/D0?+480&&)0+;
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. 0+ ) ) 0800?;
0 80?00,0 /0, ,0(0
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0+0/=080<08=04=0=0 )=0>)
800/D=0 080C0+=080=0;
80800/D=0480C0+D=0040)80/;
8=0 =00+)054,0> 0&0;
-004/=0++800(/+0/0+/)00?
=0,0?08(0(080@,0&;
/,0> 80&=080&/,0)+00&),00 ;
+0/00/&),004/0&,/0C080/0/00E0
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/,-+04+0/?80/0E=K<0 8(0400?00/D0*0;
(0?(0-=0+,-)0/,0
> =0 +40 ?80 ?/4,-0 /0 0 0 &;
400/&8(0 )(0? ,00-/)-,0/
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0/80=0=0/=0=0 =0/D=0(&0?0+08;
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000 M0 ,0>0?0+08=0&,/0?0=
)
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E
n
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PB
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040&0 0 ?80 ,)00'0 40
0?
80 ?,0 0 ?0 >)0 '0 +)
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+M00@+0 00/))0/00(/)=00=0&?0;
)0T08(0,/0?808?80+ +0/+
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'0C4/0=0&00D=0&)?,0&8(
--0 C0 +=0 8(0 -(0 0 /D=0 &(/+,
4)0> 00/&0?000/(0&8(=0(/);
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0-=0/+0-008+0/4+0 0C-=
D=0?&+08+0/+=0/4-+
+0-8(0=0+>8+0&+0/800+/4;
8+0&?+04?080+0&80+++0? 8(0?&;
050/0?,00/?)(0> 00 +00;
80&8(00?+0+ )00+0'0;
> 0C =00 =0?8D0/40
0@(0 )(0&0+0@8(0 (
-=0?+0 0/8(0-0 0>;
=0?++0/8(00/0 =0 0 =
?8=080&,/,)0+00
E
n
:
00 =08?80&;
+00'00 >=0 0 /00;
+8(0 0 /0 50 + ,)0 0 4/+0 /0 ;
;&0 00 >0 C+=0/(+D=0( (
(=0 0 0 &=0 (0 &,>0 =
?0 0 >0 C+=0 0 (D0 > 8
4)0<0&?04/=04 8(0=0 4(0 8(0 ;
=0 @/80 =0 ?80 4/,)0 8+
?+0* 0?0+0&80?/)0 (0-
08(0/
T0'040 0 0?0/,-+0 ;
+0)),)0)0?00+8> 0& 0 > =0;
8>0 0 ?&/+0 '0 ?0 & 0
>00&0 0 ?00 /'=08>)
?0 > 0 +=0 &0 +80 &,>
0 0 ?0 /=0 >)0 &-)0 0 /(0 &84
> 0&0 80 80?00@+0?0<0;
0=0/+)=04)0!=0 0'8
0?/(/0&
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/,0040T08(0&8(004/8=000/'
?/0 0 40 > 0 0 0 &8 0 8=
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D0*0+0848(0?(080+800 0;
8=0 0 />+0 0 +,0 &8 ,0 >'&?,0 ;
',0/00&800&0?,0*08(0?(
+40&,/)00?8+80?800<08/04/
*5V
PO
00)?00?44+00?,=0&?,-)00)+0>
/00/0?/4)080&8 04/,)
+=0 +=0?/+04=0 +,-+0 &)+004;
=0 0 40 &,=08+0 &)+=0?/4,=0 &;
'=04+0=0/'&)+=0,0T0'04
0 0?0/0?,0/40=0?/40+
/08>0&?)008)0?00>0;
(0/0C?=0/D0?+480&&)0+;
=0>
. 0+ ) ) 0800?;
0 80?00,0 /0, ,0(0
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+00
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+,-,040> 00'0, ,0/8=
/4-0&>0 0 0C 80(&=0-008+
0+0/=080<08=04=0=0 )=0>)
800/D=0 080C0+=080=0;
80800/D=0480C0+D=0040)80/;
8=0 =00+)054,0> 0&0;
-004/=0++800(/+0/0+/)00?
=0,0?08(0(080@,0&;
/,0> 80&=080&/,0)+00&),00 ;
+0/00/&),004/0&,/0C080/0/00E0
400?00/=0/00E< 0400?00/00;
/,-+04+0/?80/0E=K<0 8(0400?00/D0*0;
(0?(0-=0+,-)0/,0
> =0 +40 ?80 ?/4,-0 /0 0 0 &;
400/&8(0 )(0? ,00-/)-,0/
08>8+0/4+040*0?(0?0 '0 , ,
/8=08?8,-08>0?&?0C&&8=0)& 8
0/80=0=0/=0=0 =0/D=0(&0?0+08;
>0 =0 /&0 =0 480 0 +)=0 80 &,/=0 >/=
000 M0 ,0>0?0+08=0&,/0?0=
)
*0 @0 /0 / 0 )0 /)0 ;
)000/',0+/,0+0-080
(/0/8000=00800&(/+0/&;
),0
E
n
<E0 04000N?0P0+00+
-0 0 +-,0 /8(0 +0 C,-)0 ?=0 +4
4=0/4)0+=0+,-0?/00/=0+
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?/+0 (/+D0 8,)0 /&)0 /'M0 0 @
@(0+0'&?000?/0(/0 00&8+
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/8=0 &,0 0 0 0 T+>,0
EP
32"WVX0%5""#
&,0( 0C=0D00/++;
0/0C@/D=0040&&=0&?0C/D=0/;
+/00/0T0> 0/)08?8,0(++;
0 /0 C+=0 '/D0 0 (@?80 /
C?=0 +D=0 /&,-0 /=0 ++/
C'D0? ,0? 0'/8A0/?',0&;
04=0 0=00& 0*0;
(0?(=0+0=0?,0@?0?+;
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/80 '/8=0 0 (0 <0 @?0
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C0z0EL=0))=0.4+00/D0*0/&?0;
? ,08=0+?,-0+0> 00+0;
))0 0 +>=0 +)8=0 8) =0 ?8(0 8'=0 &;
+=0?/800C?/=0D=0&;
8080C&/+&=0&00/D
*0 ( (0 ?(0 /0 ?&0 +)0 &8(
/00?+00&?0&8(0/0&0?+40C;
8+0&?+004+0?D=0+/,)0&80;
0(4/)0C/0=00>8=0/04=
0)=0+)0=0000/D0*08(0?(
@8040+0C+=0?=0D00/0;
&80/=08=0/=0/0+)00&>0;
4,
$$
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0 ?&=0 / 0 0 ?&=0 @/+ 0 ?&=
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0C4?0?00 =000)0
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=008(0 )(0000>00/0+>D00')
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0-/04?800 80(0T?80+0&80/;
8+00+48+=004,-004?800;
80 0 /0 0 T 0 -/
4?80 +40 (/0 0 ?0 0 )0 0 @;
8( =000?0 0 )0 0/=0/4-)
0(04?800/+0 0?&0+0 -0?0;
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0*)0/)0-/04?80&8 0 )0&>0
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