Бородулин В.И., Ланцман М.Н. Справочник: Болезни. Синдромы. Симптомы
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EF
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+8=0 ,;@?=0 )?0 &?0 0 0 D0 3?4=0 ?;
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8+0/4+8+04/00 000C000&;
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4/ 0/4+00-/
3?40?0&8 0 ?00+)00/8=0&
&050 -0&,/)00&)00-0T0+;
(0 &8(0 ?40 8?8,0 /0 =0 /0 =0 4;
80 80 (&=0 ) 0 =0 480 480 /8
)/0 0C0/ 0400-/D0+;
)00?400?+04=00(0;
-=00004)(=0&,-(04/ ;-/+0;
,0 3?40 0 )0 0 84=0 /0 4/)0 ?;
&+04/ 0/4+00
3?40/0/'00--+044)0?0/=
?,-+00?&)(00+8=0>+0+/00/
0?40/4/)=00--044)0&80;
)0++0'/8(0/
8+0 +/,0 +( =0 + 0 0 (+ 0 -/);
-,0-=00?0840?40<0 0/&00;
&>+0')+00 +00'0/4)0/00;
8+0 +0 0)+8(040C =0;
?0 +D0 80 0 /480 0 0 =0 4)0
+0 -=0 0 ,0 /4/=0 0 )M0 '&?0
/)0 =0 ?)0 0 )0 8+0 0 (
0 '0 4/0 ? ,0 '/80 /0 0 ',
4)0 0 4/ 0 0 C,=0 +DM0 ;
8=0 4,-0 ',0 4/ 0 =0 0 ',0 +>
4/,-0/00?,0& 0-/0C/=
+?DM0 /=0 +?,-0 +0 4/ ;>
00+>,-0@?80,0C++/=0/+;
/D
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00',0)0'0/0C/')D
"
$CA0> 80?D0<0'0?&;
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/0/'00?'004,0? 8(00 ;
?&/0 qlgcdck0 qdjqleGeicjcGk0 <0 +')0 /4)
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?(0+(=0+40/0-00?+4)00;
4,-0/=0&80&00) 00?/0/?';
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3 0?&/)0'0<0+8>/808?8=0(;
?)80480C=08080D=0/+>04;
80C&D=0808/),0?&/00)+M00/8(
)(0<0&80?+0,/07+0/ 0?&/
352
EL
'0)),)0-80/80<0 +=0 +)=0 -=0 &+;
80 )+0 580 0 / 0 ?&/0 <0 -=
40;&80C0+)(=0&-4)(D0&00,/
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0 -0,0
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0=04)0/40?=0/0=08>)0+;
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+40)0++0/'=0+?0+/
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=080))=0/=0 0 =0?0?;
+480 =0 0 C/0 0 4(D=0 +/=0 +=
=0&)00'/80&?
. ? 0,000 0800 ;
),00?+0&8(0/A08)0?&/)
0)(=0=0+ =0000080
8(0?,00 +0?)+0? ,0;
+'=0'=080'0)/=0+;
?/8=0&=0?/00/(0/?(00 0E<0/=0+;
+ 0 /M0 0 )48(0 )(0 /)0 /?',
/',0,
* ? 0 &8 0 &)8=0 0 ?'0 '0 <
?800* 0, 0;80/;
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, 0?+40?)?)00-=0/8=0&,/
0 ?'0 +=0 +)8(0 0 -8(0 &,/=0 -0 +8
00-=0&&008?+=0+(+00 08)),00?;
,0&8(=0/)0-,00?, ,0/?',
'
0 ?80 + 0 -)0 /+8
+4&8(0+8>'=0+,-080/(0?0?;
80 /8(8(0 0 /+0 80 0 ?/(
8?80(80?0/4)00/0?
0?/8(0,/00&0+0-=0&)0(4/;
8(000)=0/000.)0?),-)
0+40&808?04)+0!=00 0@'+=0+;
& +0 +0 C0 /& =0 + 0 0 ;
0+D=0')+0C+=0&&+=0++=
&?/?+D=0 +=0 ;+?0 +=0 ?8;
+ ++')+030+40&80?8+0?+0,-
0?00&U+0&?)0?/0
)+0* +080+0&8040/0>0
Hv
084
EF
3335
0&0/0)0C0840-/0)0/;
+8=0 ,;@?=0 )?0 &?0 0 0 D0 3?4=0 ?;
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8+0/4+8+04/00 000C000&;
+D08>+0&,>0/)=0& ,-0?&
4/ 0/4+00-/
3?40?0&8 0 ?00+)00/8=0&
&050 -0&,/)00&)00-0T0+;
(0 &8(0 ?40 8?8,0 /0 =0 /0 =0 4;
80 80 (&=0 ) 0 =0 480 480 /8
)/0 0C0/ 0400-/D0+;
)00?400?+04=00(0;
-=00004)(=0&,-(04/ ;-/+0;
,0 3?40 0 )0 0 84=0 /0 4/)0 ?;
&+04/ 0/4+00
3?40/0/'00--+044)0?0/=
?,-+00?&)(00+8=0>+0+/00/
0?40/4/)=00--044)0&80;
)0++0'/8(0/
8+0 +/,0 +( =0 + 0 0 (+ 0 -/);
-,0-=00?0840?40<0 0/&00;
&>+0')+00 +00'0/4)0/00;
8+0 +0 0)+8(040C =0;
?0 +D0 80 0 /480 0 0 =0 4)0
+0 -=0 0 ,0 /4/=0 0 )M0 '&?0
/)0 =0 ?)0 0 )0 8+0 0 (
0 '0 4/0 ? ,0 '/80 /0 0 ',
4)0 0 4/ 0 0 C,=0 +DM0 ;
8=0 4,-0 ',0 4/ 0 =0 0 ',0 +>
4/,-0/00?,0& 0-/0C/=
+?DM0 /=0 +?,-0 +0 4/ ;>
00+>,-0@?80,0C++/=0/+;
/D
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00',0)0'0/0C/')D
"
$CA0> 80?D0<0'0?&;
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/0/'00?'004,0? 8(00 ;
?&/0 qlgcdck0 qdjqleGeicjcGk0 <0 +')0 /4)
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?(0+(=0+40/0-00?+4)00;
4,-0/=0&80&00) 00?/0/?';
,-(0/
3 0?&/)0'0<0+8>/808?8=0(;
?)80480C=08080D=0/+>04;
80C&D=0808/),0?&/00)+M00/8(
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352
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'0)),)0-80/80<0 +=0 +)=0 -=0 &+;
80 )+0 580 0 / 0 ?&/0 <0 -=
40;&80C0+)(=0&-4)(D0&00,/
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)00/0/ (0 008>=0+-
0?8(0(03?80 0& 0;
)0'0&0)00 00/=
0 -0,0
) 0 0 ?+4800&++0;
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80/0)00EK0 0/0F00*0?0@
+ ,)0(&?80&004=0=000<0/0EK0?
0=04)0/40?=0/0=08>)0+;
000)48(0 )(0?,)0?=0&?40?;
+40)0++0/'=0+?0+/
*0?'0'0(/0/4)00K0/0P0/00&;
=0840')=0 0&,/,)080? 0(;
=080))=0/=0 0 =0?0?;
+480 =0 0 C/0 0 4(D=0 +/=0 +=
=0&)00'/80&?
. ? 0,000 0800 ;
),00?+0&8(0/A08)0?&/)
0)(=0=0+ =0000080
8(0?,00 +0?)+0? ,0;
+'=0'=080'0)/=0+;
?/8=0&=0?/00/(0/?(00 0E<0/=0+;
+ 0 /M0 0 )48(0 )(0 /)0 /?',
/',0,
* ? 0 &8 0 &)8=0 0 ?'0 '0 <
?800* 0, 0;80/;
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, 0?+40?)?)00-=0/8=0&,/
0 ?'0 +=0 +)8(0 0 -8(0 &,/=0 -0 +8
00-=0&&008?+=0+(+00 08)),00?;
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'
0 ?80 + 0 -)0 /+8
+4&8(0+8>'=0+,-080/(0?0?;
80 /8(8(0 0 /+0 80 0 ?/(
8?80(80?0/4)00/0?
0?/8(0,/00&0+0-=0&)0(4/;
8(000)=0/000.)0?),-)
0+40&808?04)+0!=00 0@'+=0+;
& +0 +0 C0 /& =0 + 0 0 ;
0+D=0')+0C+=0&&+=0++=
&?/?+D=0 +=0 ;+?0 +=0 ?8;
+ ++')+030+40&80?8+0?+0,-
0?00&U+0&?)0?/0
)+0* +080+0&8040/0>0
Hv
084
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3""#33
+4?0/=0(0>=0(0/)=0+;
+?00/?=0(0-/00(=0/0-;
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?&)00&,>00C=0)?)0&?04/
0//'0>=0> )0(/+=0//+;
80&'=0=0?&)04 8/0+8=0;
(0 4/=0 /4/ 0 4?8=0 D=0 +0 T0 +/8(
4-00/0+0(,0/0
2-80&0+?00+=0/80/8(0+/
/)0 C)0 /0 =0 ?0 /;
0 &,>0 =0 @?//)=0 +,)0 ;
+)0 0 +?D0 ?),0 , 0 ?0 ?&=
0+040 080N00-)00;
0(0 =00/0())00 0(0;
/=0+)'00/400
" 04/00/0?/000?&;
0 N0 0 +40 0 0 +-,0 8(0 +A
&+0/,0/008(0/400;
0 0(=0?/40/8(00&0/(=0;
00 /0/8()00/+=0/080)?8=0/(;
0/8+03/0+0/00?80)&00 08(/
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0+8>'8D0/0&,00+0?0?0&
0000)'00?00+0/8(;
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0 @(0 '/0 +),0 80 /A0 '
0EP<P0+000+8> =0EP0+000?00=
/+/0C++D00P0+000?00=0P=K<E0+0;
=0P0+0+0/4=0'/80/00&80
;;
'0C/00EKP0+000?00D00 0@;
0@(0/0?,000KP<EPP0+0
0+8> =00C+?00K<KP0+0+8> ;
=0/00=K<K0+000+8> D=0+;
00KP<LK0+n00@ 0/0<0&+?;
0CD00PP<:PP0+00?00=0/00EPP0+00?
00*0/0?),-000@0+/;
+?8(0/0/0&,00&/00 ,0/;
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0/0000(+=00400/ 0
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8(0 ,/=0 )))0 >& 0 )0 4,-(0 /+
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/00(?0C0 +0 0 '+0/D=0);
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3%*52!3$
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?8=0 &0 0 /0 &0 0 /0 3/0 &8=0 )/8)
0&=0-800=0/)0 808=0'80;
0/4)=080,/=048(0
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80,)0)00+00480?+0;
8+0 +0*8>00&808(,)0004;
80 =0 80 ?0 K<L0 /0 /,=0 ))0 ?8
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)(=0)(=00+0&8000/(0 (040T0/0;
&0 0 4,)0 80 0 <0 )0 ?/=0 8)0 =
/040?0>8+0+=0/0&808,-)0;
80&?,0&?80-80 0?/,0;
0+0)))00>0'=00+004
C&8 00/D0)),)0?80)0? 0 800+;
+0 >+M00+0?>>()0880)0+)0/;
+')
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88)0 +48=0 &80 ),)=0 ?,)0
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00/0&0 )080?,050+4
4/)0++=0+/+=0?+400;
40
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+0+=0&+=0++0C=0=080DA00/;
+0 0 <0 +++,-,0 ,0 C+,=
80++&=080D
780&&8,0 +0/+A0400 ;
04)0,08+0+0'08
* 0 ?, )0 0 0 ?&=0 &;
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&0 ++0 +0 /+0 /(0 4/)(
&(/+0+ 0;@/+ 0/?
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+ +4 0 0 +40 >0 0 0 0 &>0
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EB
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+4?0/=0(0>=0(0/)=0+;
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?&)00&,>00C=0)?)0&?04/
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80&'=0=0?&)04 8/0+8=0;
(0 4/=0 /4/ 0 4?8=0 D=0 +0 T0 +/8(
4-00/0+0(,0/0
2-80&0+?00+=0/80/8(0+/
/)0 C)0 /0 =0 ?0 /;
0 &,>0 =0 @?//)=0 +,)0 ;
+)0 0 +?D0 ?),0 , 0 ?0 ?&=
0+040 080N00-)00;
0(0 =00/0())00 0(0;
/=0+)'00/400
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0 N0 0 +40 0 0 +-,0 8(0 +A
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0 0(=0?/40/8(00&0/(=0;
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0000)'00?00+0/8(;
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0 @(0 '/0 +),0 80 /A0 '
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/+/0C++D00P0+000?00=0P=K<E0+0;
=0P0+0+0/4=0'/80/00&80
;;
'0C/00EKP0+000?00D00 0@;
0@(0/0?,000KP<EPP0+0
0+8> =00C+?00K<KP0+0+8> ;
=0/00=K<K0+000+8> D=0+;
00KP<LK0+n00@ 0/0<0&+?;
0CD00PP<:PP0+00?00=0/00EPP0+00?
00*0/0?),-000@0+/;
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0/0000(+=00400/ 0
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8(0 ,/=0 )))0 >& 0 )0 4,-(0 /+
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$0 ,?0 + ,)0 +-0 0 0 ;
/00(?0C0 +0 0 '+0/D=0);
))0 /+0 0 3,?0 +0 &80 0 ?;
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3%*52!3$
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?8=0 &0 0 /0 &0 0 /0 3/0 &8=0 )/8)
0&=0-800=0/)0 808=0'80;
0/4)=080,/=048(0
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+00+0?&/00 ?0-800;
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80,)0)00+00480?+0;
8+0 +0*8>00&808(,)0004;
80 =0 80 ?0 K<L0 /0 /,=0 ))0 ?8
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)(=0)(=00+0&8000/(0 (040T0/0;
&0 0 4,)0 80 0 <0 )0 ?/=0 8)0 =
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80&?,0&?80-80 0?/,0;
0+0)))00>0'=00+004
C&8 00/D0)),)0?80)0? 0 800+;
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00/0&0 )080?,050+4
4/)0++=0+/+=0?+400;
40
" 00+0/)0+/8;
+0+=0&+=0++0C=0=080DA00/;
+0 0 <0 +++,-,0 ,0 C+,=
80++&=080D
780&&8,0 +0/+A0400 ;
04)0,08+0+0'08
* 0 ?, )0 0 0 ?&=0 &;
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&0 ++0 +0 /+0 /(0 4/)(
&(/+0+ 0;@/+ 0/?
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+ +4 0 0 +40 >0 0 0 0 &>0
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P
3%*T"W3V0525$3$
@/0+8=0 (0008>(0/0;
0 +?0 5&8 0 0 '0 ?,)0 0 -,0
)=0,-0+0?&,02=0+')0+;
40&80)?00@/8+0+=08?8+04;
+0&(000+?00/8(0@/8(04?
C+=08(04?=0-/04?8D00)))04;
+0 0 )M0 +40 &80 &0 >+0 @'
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0=0,-(00 =00?&004/;
00
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4/00?/4)=0 04/00'0+80&0I;
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0/00C+=0/ 00
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+=0 8+0 0 8)0 0 0 =0 8?>(0
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+-0( +0>)+=0)))0()=00;
+8+0<0)0)0*08)00'0(;
(0 8(0 ?&0 8(0 =0 0 0 (;
0=00+0 &8(0+)0, ,0+4
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0 0 /80 80 >)0 +,0 /',0 ;
)=0&0( 0
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3+80/)0<0/808=0?,-00;
>,-)0?=0&?0>(0+00+8)=00&80;
+ 00?0 /&0 0(/)-+0++0 0
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