Бородулин В.И., Ланцман М.Н. Справочник: Болезни. Синдромы. Симптомы
Подождите немного. Документ загружается.
FP
5X3
6 0+00 +0/++0)))
848+0+=0? 000'/00;
0+ )040 0&-0&0C/0:P<KP0nD=0 ;
0)0(00/0EK=K0++n0CFPP0+nEPP0+0 8>D0
6 0 +0 0 0 ?0 ));
)0?+)+0080/ ;/0+8A0? 8+
8>+0.=08+08+0 )+=0(/>+0?;
)=0?+40?0/ 0+803?+)00+ 0? ;
80<0+)0++)00)
6 0+0+>00(?)0;
8+0+=08+0.0.)0 (0+0( 0+;
0(0?0( 0 0/ 0
. ? 0,000+?0C/)00;
+0 0 +0 +D0 0 (8(0 (
++00 )(=0/08480>0/80++800;
0)?008+0++=0&(/+0/0/;
'80 /?0 0 /+0 4)+0 0 0 0
0 &?0 0 +0 0 ( 0 +;
0?+)00+ 0 />,0 0 ?=
)0 +/0 +0 84=0 40 ?,0 ;
?800+00?)0?0.)0( ;
00(0&)0C8>0EPP0PPP0+&8(0
0E0+0+ D06 0+00 +0/++
/0/'00 +0/++0/0?
*0 ( +0 +0)/00 +0/++
/0+,)0?004)0 00/0+;
0+00/')008>,0.0T0&+8(0&(/+
/'0( 0+000*0@+
/0 8=0 0)0&+8(0&,/)000;
0&+0*0 )4+0 0( 0+;
0 0 &+8(0 ?+480 4/+80 /8=0 4/+)
0'8=0&)0&0/02)40 0+;
00&+8(008>+0.=0840 0;
/ ,0)))0?+008,0&+0
" 0( 0+0, 0? 0/;
8=00 =00 +0+0000 ;
00 0+(M00 0 '0 C/
+/=0 ',0 0 DM0 ,0 ,0 ,;
/+=0 /8+08+0/+0C/;
+'00/D0++ ,0,0/)0+ 8+00;
?8+0/+
* ? 00(/0( 0+00+;
-0 00?)0+)
50 0( 0+0));
)0+00 0'00?+0
","
'0+0
!&-
"'040)04)00;
0 0 0 0 --+0 ++0 /4)0 &0 0
4,-0&0%40?00? 8(0 (
5"55T13
FE
0+ (0?&)(0 N0 40 )?00/;
'0 &)0 +80 C&)0 4D0 .)0
(0 --0 -)=0 0 0 0 0 /;
,0004/)0>=0=0++=0>+
)0C&)0D0N0&)04;
0')0?++0?80C?'04D03;
0 (0 40 ?0 0 /&+ +0 )=
)?+00)'=0 0?=0>+
/ 0 +=0 0 40 0 + +0 )=0 ?,;
-+0/0/?0000+05&8 0
)))0--+0/800I+J000(/0;
40 &80 8?0 +=0 ,-+0 !0 C =
?+00@ +0/+D080
?8,0 4+0 0 0 =0 ?,-0
00+?4 0=0>08(0;
0C+0
D02040&8 00+0-
(00?00040)000+)0(/&80;
40/0+ )00&8(00>8+0(/?+0C';
04D00 0)))000/
? 8(0=00?+0+'00?+8(
>8(0+8>'00 0/4080*(0C(;
? D040?)00&8(00?+00?+;
)+0 =0 000)'0/+0C+
&
D0 T0 (0 &8(0 &8 0 &,/,)0 =
/)=0 80)? 0 =080?803/0;
(040?00/0 '=0 +=
0-0+?=0?/00&-+000(;
/ ?0 +=0 0 0 +0 0 0 -0 '0 */&;
40 &8 0 0 +0 -0 (=0 )?
--+0 0=00=0)00(/&
" 0 , 0 ',0 (,=0 &)80 ;
4)=0+0/
.& 0 ?'0 40 +40 ?
,&+0?=00 -0&,/)00FP003/0+0/;
>,0 ;+?)0 +=080 ?&)0(=0 ;
0 .)0 @0 ))0 (0 +0 4
0 ?+0 4)0 0 C0 0 0 =0 0
?/80 8=0 0 0 &0 0 &D0 .?0 /;
4/,0 0 +-,0 '0 ?'0 &8=0 ',;
- 400+0&0)?8,00++
0?/+04+000+-)0/0/+080);
4=080?/4,0&)80'80 04;
0 0 0 8?8,0 ?+0 4)0 *+0 0
&8(0 0 )0 +)0 *0 0 /8(
++0 &(/+0 , 0 /0 80 ?'0 ;
4)=0 +0 0(0?/0 0)+00+-,0';
0+/0 =0-)00&=0+40+0
?0?/04000 ,0?00(
0+0+8+0/&)0 ?)0++0*(/)-0?';
040/0&,/)00+0)
F
5"55T13
++*@+#"%#*
( % G"% !&-"%
+
4
/@5
+
/4
GD
+D
4
=51/
+ P=K<P=K
n
4
<: (;
)0+=
/+')=
+=
/+
/;
04?8
5/
%?
C&D
.+/
.+/;
0C//D
.?
CD
K<KP
KP
EP
EPP
KP
K<KP
=0n+
=0n+
E<
<
<:
<
(;
)0+=
+=0;
40
/+
/;
04?80
/
.?+
C+D
"?+
C+D
?+
CD
K<EP
P=K<E
P=K<E
=
n+=0n
+;
=
0;
0 ?;
+0
.
+?
%?
2@;
?0CD
K
K<EP
F=K<E
=0n+
=0n+
<
<:
<:
?
=0 ;
?+
+/
%;
+/0C';
D
.+/
C++D
K<EP
EP
=0n+=0
n
<:
<:
(;
/+0 ;
> =0&;
?0 ;
00
(5
!?
C+?D
K
B
<: *;
?+=0 &;
+
5"5$05"W
F
&)800<0/0?0+8(0 8(0 04;
)=0 )?)0 0 4+0 0 &)0
0&)00&0+40&,/)00,&+0?;
050?,)00-04=0>=
)0040(00 80 0++8
08)),)068080+=0800?/;
,0=00>0)00/'00/,00
4)02)4040000&8 0/;
4)00&0<0/=0000&8 0(/
0 0(0/00+)'008(0 )(00+?
+ )0 )0 ?0 0 /0 /0 0 ?&)0 ;
')0((0/8(8(00)80@0/0 ;
?80 0 0 /0 *8=0 +>,-0 ;
40C+0&'D=0+),0>00800/
0/>+00 )0)0&))0+0;
/80 /4)0 ?8(0 )&=0 8=0 -=0 8
&0 08)04=0?+0/)=0)=0=0'=00/;
40&,00&)0+800),08;
?/0
*+ 040?)00 0+?;
0+8=04/>)0)+0&0C 0?
0 /0 0 ?80 0 ?>0 &D0 0 ++0
0 0 40 ?0 0 ;+?0 +0
?+0/0/)0?/(00)00 (00 4;
=0/0, 0+ ,003/0
4)0?8)0/)0)00(0<0)
&=0/')0(0C(D0&8=0?
&&?))0/ 0<0 )0 04;
)0048(0&8(0* 04)0?, )00>+
&=0 &)0 0 0 0 +?0 40 ;
)0=0/4)00+00 04/)0>;
=0 =0 >+0 )0 3>+)0 ,-(0 /
0 &8 0 8?80 /80 ++8A0 >0 ?)=
/=0 /?)=0 /)=0 &0 0 +0 0 )(0 &;
&?))0 / 0 +40 ?0 /0 ?
/, =0? 00&?)0=0400;
/0@+&=08>08+0=0'+0
0" 0&&?)0/ 0, 0;
',0/8(00=0+00CD
0?8(0/0C'?=0=000/D00;
04=0 04/,-)04+0(=0?
0?00(00
!"
%
)'
0/0?0+8(08(04&=0
4,-)0& 00?+00'+080&0+4
?/00 800 80*0 8(08(0&)(0;
+0-0&/008))0(;&0 (0
8=00++ =080&0&8,0/+0?;
8(0 (0 0 + (0 ?&=0 +=0 +&;
(0 =0 '0 0 +0 8(0 8(
/0
F
5"55T13
++*@+#"%#*
( % G"% !&-"%
+
4
/@5
+
/4
GD
+D
4
=51/
+ P=K<P=K
n
4
<: (;
)0+=
/+')=
+=
/+
/;
04?8
5/
%?
C&D
.+/
.+/;
0C//D
.?
CD
K<KP
KP
EP
EPP
KP
K<KP
=0n+
=0n+
E<
<
<:
<
(;
)0+=
+=0;
40
/+
/;
04?80
/
.?+
C+D
"?+
C+D
?+
CD
K<EP
P=K<E
P=K<E
=
n+=0n
+;
=
0;
0 ?;
+0
.
+?
%?
2@;
?0CD
K
K<EP
F=K<E
=0n+
=0n+
<
<:
<:
?
=0 ;
?+
+/
%;
+/0C';
D
.+/
C++D
K<EP
EP
=0n+=0
n
<:
<:
(;
/+0 ;
> =0&;
?0 ;
00
(5
!?
C+?D
K
B
<: *;
?+=0 &;
+
5"5$05"W
F
&)800<0/0?0+8(0 8(0 04;
)=0 )?)0 0 4+0 0 &)0
0&)00&0+40&,/)00,&+0?;
050?,)00-04=0>=
)0040(00 80 0++8
08)),)068080+=0800?/;
,0=00>0)00/'00/,00
4)02)4040000&8 0/;
4)00&0<0/=0000&8 0(/
0 0(0/00+)'008(0 )(00+?
+ )0 )0 ?0 0 /0 /0 0 ?&)0 ;
')0((0/8(8(00)80@0/0 ;
?80 0 0 /0 *8=0 +>,-0 ;
40C+0&'D=0+),0>00800/
0/>+00 )0)0&))0+0;
/80 /4)0 ?8(0 )&=0 8=0 -=0 8
&0 08)04=0?+0/)=0)=0=0'=00/;
40&,00&)0+800),08;
?/0
*+ 040?)00 0+?;
0+8=04/>)0)+0&0C 0?
0 /0 0 ?80 0 ?>0 &D0 0 ++0
0 0 40 ?0 0 ;+?0 +0
?+0/0/)0?/(00)00 (00 4;
=0/0, 0+ ,003/0
4)0?8)0/)0)00(0<0)
&=0/')0(0C(D0&8=0?
&&?))0/ 0<0 )0 04;
)0048(0&8(0* 04)0?, )00>+
&=0 &)0 0 0 0 +?0 40 ;
)0=0/4)00+00 04/)0>;
=0 =0 >+0 )0 3>+)0 ,-(0 /
0 &8 0 8?80 /80 ++8A0 >0 ?)=
/=0 /?)=0 /)=0 &0 0 +0 0 )(0 &;
&?))0 / 0 +40 ?0 /0 ?
/, =0? 00&?)0=0400;
/0@+&=08>08+0=0'+0
0" 0&&?)0/ 0, 0;
',0/8(00=0+00CD
0?8(0/0C'?=0=000/D00;
04=0 04/,-)04+0(=0?
0?00(00
!"
%
)'
0/0?0+8(08(04&=0
4,-)0& 00?+00'+080&0+4
?/00 800 80*0 8(08(0&)(0;
+0-0&/008))0(;&0 (0
8=00++ =080&0&8,0/+0?;
8(0 (0 0 + (0 ?&=0 +=0 +&;
(0 =0 '0 0 +0 8(0 8(
/0
F:
5"5$05"W
6)0?80 0?&)0&4,)00&;
/00&0 +00KQ0&8(=0&-,-()00/08(
&=0+00/480&80, 800,0 /0
5/0 ?0 &0 8(0 0 ++ (0 ;
8(0&0)),)0 /80?&)0+?0 ?)0;
)0/?)00?8 )0)0&0(0/)0&(;
/0?))=0&8 08?0?8+0?+80';
&0080?8,0@0&0+00?0(=
800/;&088004?050/04/)
000?)00+0 00)00+)
/),)0+80++80C/0?8 8(0+8>'=
++8000/?0<0+0#D0
.?)00)0)0)0&=0 ,-))
0+0?)00 0 0++0C&;
,00++00 )(=0>+0 00/'D=0+;
40 &80 ?+0 +?0 ?))=0 >+ 0 ;
=0+&?0?8(00
T0&8(000?0&0&8 0?)
?8 0&00 0?0+0+0N0)?0+4;
/0)+00&00+00+8+08>+0.
&8 0 0 8)))0 C&0 ?+0 ?0 >0 0 &8+
/U+0.08>0PPnEP0++0D=0()0&?')0.0/0;
4/)0+>+08(0&0T8080&00;
00&0&)(00&8(0>0FP0=0?,-00
&-0&=0&&=04)0+80=0 )05=
+0&80&80 8+0+0
)0 &=0 )?)0 0 8>+0 0 /)
C 0?D=0+40&80 +0 ?+0 (=
&'0+?=0++800/(0&U+8(0&?=0040/;
'00 -0&80/?=00/0+40
?'0&U+04)0* 0)0&00@?;
/ 0(0 0?00+=00 000;
)0)00/04/)0=0)0+4
?0&?0/>,-0>8=0)00>=0 (=
(0800+40&/0 0 ,0680
0 &=0 )0 ++0 =0 ?/8(
>=04)0+)=0=0?+)0/)0*0;
+0?0/0+08)))0?80/0?8(00
=0?,-)00? +0)4=04=0>;
=0(080/0&808?0()+0?/0
)+00&8+0+)+00/0+)
C/)-))00+D0)0)0&00@0'
?00&?0;&0 0
=0 )?)0 0 8+0 0 /8+0 4+
>0/0? 0C')0)0&D=0&8 0;
?)00>;?8 0&=00 0))00&;
; ,0&=00400 0000&8 0+0;
00)00/408=0/+0&8
0/&0?=00'0+8>'0>;?8 0&0*/;
40 >0 /0 ? 0 0 T0 &>0
&8(0 8)))0 ?/0 >80 + 0 /+=0 (;
5"5$05"W
FK
?,-)0 +0 +/&0 0 &0 0 8+
+0C>+0? =0/?+0'=0404+
? 00?+D=04+=0 ,0?)000>;?;
8 0&0+40&8040)+00?8 8(
=0+00(0&0(/0
)0&00&=0&00+0&)(0+4
&80?+0)08(0?(0000&8 ;
0 4/)0 (/=0 ?4,0 =0 8+0 8/;
)+0 ?0 =0 +0 40 0 &?,0 0 0 0 &;
040?(0)0&0)0?00
00 0/8000/+0 ;4 ;
,00')04+=0?=0>+08+
04++0050&80)?00 +8+0+=0;
8+00/8+0?+)+0000&8 0;
?)00&0=0 0/)00&,00 ,0&;
=004,,0 ,=004/)0-+00 +
/400
*0 0,-0&00&00&,
0?=0+00&?,0?0)&=0+0?;
)=0 >=0 0 &(/+0 , 0 ,0 ?8,
+0 .)0@0&(/+0?+0?0/06;
)0)0&0/0&80/+00/&
0 0 +0 '0 0 /0 )4)0 ?=0
@+00?0000/)004/)0 +0;
)4)0+8>'0>00))0080+)0;
)0&00&0&=00&0000
+40&,/)00>+0(4/080&0+0(;
/0-0*/&)0&0 -0?00&8(0+,00);
?0 0 ?/4+0 (/8(0 '0 C0 =0 ?/0
D0
*+ )0)0&0+40())00)4
0+)'0000 ;+?0+800 -0?;
)000+80 0 &8 0 4/)0 4+0;
+)=0+)=0(@+'8+0+=04+=
8>0+)+,=0>+000 0&80/?;
=000)00? 0?0T0 0&8(0&
&80)?004/+0>0/0? 00?
0?8+0(80+800&000)),)0;
0?)=0=0?)=0++)00
/0 80 ++8=0 &(/+0 , 0 ( ,0 &/;
,0++0C+0
;
$
D
)0&0<0?&4800,&8(0'=0,-(
0 (/0 5/0 )0 +8(0 ++=0
8=0)0?)00 8(0 (00;
&0, )0+=0@'00&'0+?
)0&0<0 0)80++0'00+&;
(00.?)0+)-)00,-)0&0
?00&+0/+0000'00;
0?+,05&8 0&)0&0)00?+
4)0 =0 4/)0 >=0 ?8+0 /+
/+08+0+++
F:
5"5$05"W
6)0?80 0?&)0&4,)00&;
/00&0 +00KQ0&8(=0&-,-()00/08(
&=0+00/480&80, 800,0 /0
5/0 ?0 &0 8(0 0 ++ (0 ;
8(0&0)),)0 /80?&)0+?0 ?)0;
)0/?)00?8 )0)0&0(0/)0&(;
/0?))=0&8 08?0?8+0?+80';
&0080?8,0@0&0+00?0(=
800/;&088004?050/04/)
000?)00+0 00)00+)
/),)0+80++80C/0?8 8(0+8>'=
++8000/?0<0+0#D0
.?)00)0)0)0&=0 ,-))
0+0?)00 0 0++0C&;
,00++00 )(=0>+0 00/'D=0+;
40 &80 ?+0 +?0 ?))=0 >+ 0 ;
=0+&?0?8(00
T0&8(000?0&0&8 0?)
?8 0&00 0?0+0+0N0)?0+4;
/0)+00&00+00+8+08>+0.
&8 0 0 8)))0 C&0 ?+0 ?0 >0 0 &8+
/U+0.08>0PPnEP0++0D=0()0&?')0.0/0;
4/)0+>+08(0&0T8080&00;
00&0&)(00&8(0>0FP0=0?,-00
&-0&=0&&=04)0+80=0 )05=
+0&80&80 8+0+0
)0 &=0 )?)0 0 8>+0 0 /)
C 0?D=0+40&80 +0 ?+0 (=
&'0+?=0++800/(0&U+8(0&?=0040/;
'00 -0&80/?=00/0+40
?'0&U+04)0* 0)0&00@?;
/ 0(0 0?00+=00 000;
)0)00/04/)0=0)0+4
?0&?0/>,-0>8=0)00>=0 (=
(0800+40&/0 0 ,0680
0 &=0 )0 ++0 =0 ?/8(
>=04)0+)=0=0?+)0/)0*0;
+0?0/0+08)))0?80/0?8(00
=0?,-)00? +0)4=04=0>;
=0(080/0&808?0()+0?/0
)+00&8+0+)+00/0+)
C/)-))00+D0)0)0&00@0'
?00&?0;&0 0
=0 )?)0 0 8+0 0 /8+0 4+
>0/0? 0C')0)0&D=0&8 0;
?)00>;?8 0&=00 0))00&;
; ,0&=00400 0000&8 0+0;
00)00/408=0/+0&8
0/&0?=00'0+8>'0>;?8 0&0*/;
40 >0 /0 ? 0 0 T0 &>0
&8(0 8)))0 ?/0 >80 + 0 /+=0 (;
5"5$05"W
FK
?,-)0 +0 +/&0 0 &0 0 8+
+0C>+0? =0/?+0'=0404+
? 00?+D=04+=0 ,0?)000>;?;
8 0&0+40&8040)+00?8 8(
=0+00(0&0(/0
)0&00&=0&00+0&)(0+4
&80?+0)08(0?(0000&8 ;
0 4/)0 (/=0 ?4,0 =0 8+0 8/;
)+0 ?0 =0 +0 40 0 &?,0 0 0 0 &;
040?(0)0&0)0?00
00 0/8000/+0 ;4 ;
,00')04+=0?=0>+08+
04++0050&80)?00 +8+0+=0;
8+00/8+0?+)+0000&8 0;
?)00&0=0 0/)00&,00 ,0&;
=004,,0 ,=004/)0-+00 +
/400
*0 0,-0&00&00&,
0?=0+00&?,0?0)&=0+0?;
)=0 >=0 0 &(/+0 , 0 ,0 ?8,
+0 .)0@0&(/+0?+0?0/06;
)0)0&0/0&80/+00/&
0 0 +0 '0 0 /0 )4)0 ?=0
@+00?0000/)004/)0 +0;
)4)0+8>'0>00))0080+)0;
)0&00&0&=00&0000
+40&,/)00>+0(4/080&0+0(;
/0-0*/&)0&0 -0?00&8(0+,00);
?0 0 ?/4+0 (/8(0 '0 C0 =0 ?/0
D0
*+ )0)0&0+40())00)4
0+)'0000 ;+?0+800 -0?;
)000+80 0 &8 0 4/)0 4+0;
+)=0+)=0(@+'8+0+=04+=
8>0+)+,=0>+000 0&80/?;
=000)00? 0?0T0 0&8(0&
&80)?004/+0>0/0? 00?
0?8+0(80+800&000)),)0;
0?)=0=0?)=0++)00
/0 80 ++8=0 &(/+0 , 0 ( ,0 &/;
,0++0C+0
;
$
D
)0&0<0?&4800,&8(0'=0,-(
0 (/0 5/0 )0 +8(0 ++=0
8=0)0?)00 8(0 (00;
&0, )0+=0@'00&'0+?
)0&0<0 0)80++0'00+&;
(00.?)0+)-)00,-)0&0
?00&+0/+0000'00;
0?+,05&8 0&)0&0)00?+
4)0 =0 4/)0 >=0 ?8+0 /+
/+08+0+++
FF
5"5$05"W
)0&0+40&80408?0/>),-+0/;
+0 C+=0 +=0 +0 ')D=0 /8+
8+0 0 +8+0 /+=0 &&+
/+0/48+0/+=0+08=0;
/+=0@+=0 /+ +00&8;
+0/+
* 80+800&0 ,)00 0
? 0 -=0 +0 800+0))0)0&0);
4)00+=0040&0/0)0)0&00(;
)0?+)0+)
)0&0)4)0+40))00,&+0?=00 ;
-0 )0 0K<P0 05&8 00+0=0;
/4)00(0/)0+0/0(0000;
)00? 0?00 0/0/))=0;
?)00?8 =0 0 0&0 &)(=0+0 /)-0
4+,-0 (0 0 0 4/)0 0 3/0 ?+48
)=0>=0;00?&)?0/0&800/+
8,00--)00 04,)0 00 ,0&=00
0 )40 0 /)=0 --0 =0 ),-0
T &>0&8(0+408)0&?0+8>'000;
0 &0 6?'0 0 &0 &,0
/)=0)0>0/0? 00 ;4 ;
,0 =0 )0 &+0 &>(0 /?0 =
=0&?/?00&&
)0CI )JD0)0&0 )0+-
0+4 00/))0 0+ )0CI'/)JD0&=
?,-))00&00&; 0&=0/0;
/,-)00?800>,00?0&?=0/4;
000EK0+0/00 050,0/00
?00=0+-00 0+)=00)40(
/00+)'05&)0?/80++) 8+00+;
+0+)+00+)0000&0&8 0+ ,)
/+0 =0 0 ?=0 ? =0 8/)0 ?0
?400000&0&?0( )0;
?+)0+)=0/0@0)0 -0+ )004;
-00(?)0+0/48+=00&0 8+0;
+=0040+0 8(0+00(>+0@+00;
?0+)0/+'
. ? 0 5&)040&(/+0 0/,-(0;
)(A0ED00?>08080&00?+0(;
00->(0&M0D080&=0,-0
)40(0/00/M0D 80&=0,-;
)00? +0)4=04=0>=0 (=0(M
:D080&=0?>000(/=0>8=0800+;
0/+M0KD080&=04/,-)0)+
(00( (00C>)0 =0/;
'=0&00 +0 0 )(=0/480 /=0 ;
8>)0=040+)00=0?+)0 D
5&/0 , 0 ?+0 .=0 /0 ?0 /=
,0 =0 &0(/0 0 >0 /;
? =0 ?,0 /,0 *0 /
532
FL
?0/0+08)))0?80/0?0=0;
?8,-00 ,0?,=0008(0 )(0<0;
?))0 0 =0 4-0 ?+0 ?80 ?+80 0 ?;
00?0*0'080+4
&4)0 >+=0 ?8,-0 0 ?,0 ++',
*0/?000&(/+80')0;
0)08(0?(00 )(08(08(
8(0 &=0 &0 4/,-()0 +8+0 /++=
?0,+&)0')=0?),-)0/0+
0 &(/0 ?)0 C/0 /0 ,;
0&U+0&?D
" 0 8(0 8(0 &0 /0 4/0
?/00(0 0*0 8(08(0 &)(0&(/+
?/0008=0&80'0,0&
+040?)00)=0+>0&0)=
=0& 0/,0? ,0,0.?0;
0/0 0<0&00/40+0&0/(0&;
000/0 -=0 +00/)00/,0*00&
)4)0 @80 + 0 +/80 )A0 +4
>000?8=0)=0)000
*0( 0+00&0)4)0?0;
0+0' (0/0*0840
?000&?/?0C/?+=0?+D0*;
0/00( 00&0)4)0?8;
,0 40 /80 80 /0 C=0 ;
D00+80<0?/0C//D00 )(0';
8(0 8(0 &0 &)80 @0 ?80 +
+ (0 +/0 C&/0 ?8 8(0 =0 +4=0 8;
)40>0/=0+)0)D00 00+0;
+0/8(08(0 /0 0+0C;
?/=0 &D0 *0 >0 '0 ;4 ,
00 )/0 0&(/+0')0=0 /80 @;
0 ?80 40 +&')0 /8(0 8(
/0 0 ++=0 /+0 0 ? +
'/+0 80 &=0 &80 ? +0 )4+=
0008?80 0=0+40& 0;
0+00CP<BP0+D00/+'0CK<LK0+D
"
'
0000?&/0'0;
/,0000004/=0+8+00+;
8+0+
5800)))0 +000&U+=0+0&;
?,=08>+0+804=0&,00/4)(0
08004,)=00+084/0;
00+0040 00)
@/0*0+0040/0+0)0 =0;
+=080080/4)0 0 0 ?0 &?;
8=0 80?+480000+=0;
4,-(0 =0 80 0 @/0 0 0 &/0 0
5&-0)0&00@(0 )(0)4=0+00;
8>)0 /0 O R=0 &,/)0 ?&=0 ?+40 ?0 0 *
FF
5"5$05"W
)0&0+40&80408?0/>),-+0/;
+0 C+=0 +=0 +0 ')D=0 /8+
8+0 0 +8+0 /+=0 &&+
/+0/48+0/+=0+08=0;
/+=0@+=0 /+ +00&8;
+0/+
* 80+800&0 ,)00 0
? 0 -=0 +0 800+0))0)0&0);
4)00+=0040&0/0)0)0&00(;
)0?+)0+)
)0&0)4)0+40))00,&+0?=00 ;
-0 )0 0K<P0 05&8 00+0=0;
/4)00(0/)0+0/0(0000;
)00? 0?00 0/0/))=0;
?)00?8 =0 0 0&0 &)(=0+0 /)-0
4+,-0 (0 0 0 4/)0 0 3/0 ?+48
)=0>=0;00?&)?0/0&800/+
8,00--)00 04,)0 00 ,0&=00
0 )40 0 /)=0 --0 =0 ),-0
T &>0&8(0+408)0&?0+8>'000;
0 &0 6?'0 0 &0 &,0
/)=0)0>0/0? 00 ;4 ;
,0 =0 )0 &+0 &>(0 /?0 =
=0&?/?00&&
)0CI )JD0)0&0 )0+-
0+4 00/))0 0+ )0CI'/)JD0&=
?,-))00&00&; 0&=0/0;
/,-)00?800>,00?0&?=0/4;
000EK0+0/00 050,0/00
?00=0+-00 0+)=00)40(
/00+)'05&)0?/80++) 8+00+;
+0+)+00+)0000&0&8 0+ ,)
/+0 =0 0 ?=0 ? =0 8/)0 ?0
?400000&0&?0( )0;
?+)0+)=0/0@0)0 -0+ )004;
-00(?)0+0/48+=00&0 8+0;
+=0040+0 8(0+00(>+0@+00;
?0+)0/+'
. ? 0 5&)040&(/+0 0/,-(0;
)(A0ED00?>08080&00?+0(;
00->(0&M0D080&=0,-0
)40(0/00/M0D 80&=0,-;
)00? +0)4=04=0>=0 (=0(M
:D080&=0?>000(/=0>8=0800+;
0/+M0KD080&=04/,-)0)+
(00( (00C>)0 =0/;
'=0&00 +0 0 )(=0/480 /=0 ;
8>)0=040+)00=0?+)0 D
5&/0 , 0 ?+0 .=0 /0 ?0 /=
,0 =0 &0(/0 0 >0 /;
? =0 ?,0 /,0 *0 /
532
FL
?0/0+08)))0?80/0?0=0;
?8,-00 ,0?,=0008(0 )(0<0;
?))0 0 =0 4-0 ?+0 ?80 ?+80 0 ?;
00?0*0'080+4
&4)0 >+=0 ?8,-0 0 ?,0 ++',
*0/?000&(/+80')0;
0)08(0?(00 )(08(08(
8(0 &=0 &0 4/,-()0 +8+0 /++=
?0,+&)0')=0?),-)0/0+
0 &(/0 ?)0 C/0 /0 ,;
0&U+0&?D
" 0 8(0 8(0 &0 /0 4/0
?/00(0 0*0 8(08(0 &)(0&(/+
?/0008=0&80'0,0&
+040?)00)=0+>0&0)=
=0& 0/,0? ,0,0.?0;
0/0 0<0&00/40+0&0/(0&;
000/0 -=0 +00/)00/,0*00&
)4)0 @80 + 0 +/80 )A0 +4
>000?8=0)=0)000
*0( 0+00&0)4)0?0;
0+0' (0/0*0840
?000&?/?0C/?+=0?+D0*;
0/00( 00&0)4)0?8;
,0 40 /80 80 /0 C=0 ;
D00+80<0?/0C//D00 )(0';
8(0 8(0 &0 &)80 @0 ?80 +
+ (0 +/0 C&/0 ?8 8(0 =0 +4=0 8;
)40>0/=0+)0)D00 00+0;
+0/8(08(0 /0 0+0C;
?/=0 &D0 *0 >0 '0 ;4 ,
00 )/0 0&(/+0')0=0 /80 @;
0 ?80 40 +&')0 /8(0 8(
/0 0 ++=0 /+0 0 ? +
'/+0 80 &=0 &80 ? +0 )4+=
0008?80 0=0+40& 0;
0+00CP<BP0+D00/+'0CK<LK0+D
"
'
0000?&/0'0;
/,0000004/=0+8+00+;
8+0+
5800)))0 +000&U+=0+0&;
?,=08>+0+804=0&,00/4)(0
08004,)=00+084/0;
00+0040 00)
@/0*0+0040/0+0)0 =0;
+=080080/4)0 0 0 ?0 &?;
8=0 80?+480000+=0;
4,-(0 =0 80 0 @/0 0 0 &/0 0
5&-0)0&00@(0 )(0)4=0+00;
8>)0 /0 O R=0 &,/)0 ?&=0 ?+40 ?0 0 *
FB
55$
( +0 0 +80 ))0 C8>0 +8=0 &
=0(=0>0'D0+0848
" 0 /40 /)0 0 '0 58+0 +
>0 )0 0 )))0 ++&?')0 0 0 ;
)?00&>+0&00+00CK<EPRD0*')0
)0 0 0 ?),0 ?0 ' 0
& 0 /0 @/=0 /0
8/0+80 0&+=0080/
/00 0
"
%'0 0?&=08?8+0+0*;
4,)0 +-0 ?80 & 0 + 8(0
?+40 40 40 U,8=0 ?8(0 & 0 =
)+0>
0<0+'80800C/D00 ;
0?+00+0 800&00+088(;
)0&=00+0(/))=0 0++0&,00+8;
0/=00(0&0/,0&8080 (
0&8(0/00?+0 00;
0&80&,0 00&+00+/8+
+
)0/)=00=08+0+00&0
0 0 &)0 0 +)0 0 0 0 /0
?,0& 08(000+ 0008;
?800(0+00*0+0+00+40?;
0 0 40 )+0 >=0 0 +0 <0 ;
03'0?0 0 ?8(0?/0&,/)0 0;
/0 0 U,0 0 0 =0 ?)?8(0 8/)+
+ 8(0=0004/0<00(4/0 ?0;
/800&00+0?+4040&80?4
/ 0 0 >0 (0 0 CI> )J0 ')=
?0&-+0/++0 0800/D
3?;?0 &-0 0 / 0 ?&/)0 ?+40 +>)0 ;
')=00=0++0=0&4,)0(+/=0;
(+/8=08000/00(0 )(00&0
80'0+0//40@0+?+80)
0+ )00&8(0+
)003&'80/00E0/)0/
E+=0 -0<:0/)0*0 ,08/),0,0C4,D00(;
,0,0T0+4 0)0)))0 -00+0=
80 (?)0 4 +0 &)+0 0 + +0
0+ )=0 +0?;8(08/0?0+ ;
0=0+00+0C&00+D0
40)05/0 0 +(0&8(0&U80 ;
0C&=044D08480&=00 0/)+0?08
8/)0 ?0 + 0 0 0 /8=0
'0 N?0 E<0 /)0 )),)0 8=0 &8=0 8=0 4;
;?0 '0 8/)=0 80 ,0 &0 0 +)
?,0&?80@'0*00'00>
+ 0 ?8)0 &,/,)0 -80 +80 ?88=0 &
55$
FO
'0+ )=0/0 +0 00+ 0 5&-0)
-0 0 +))=0 /0 ? 0 8>)0 +
=0+ ,)0&-)0&=00
?0 )000+0 0800;
(/00( ,0+0C/0'0&00+D0*0@+0;
+ )0 &84)0 ++0 <0 0 0 &
8=0 /80 8/)=0 0 &U8(0 0 ;
800+404))0+=0+?+=0+?+=
@//++=0 +=0 '+=0 +0 +8(0 ?8
6 0 0 0 (?)0/ +0&);
+=0?,-+0/0)+00?&4/)=0+0)=
0-000/
T04-0)0/400+0 00)=0+?;
+0* 00(0?&>(0?)080=0;
4/,-)0 8+0 ?8+004-0&,00+
*)),)0808/)0?0-=0?/004400&0;
48(08(005/0@0))0&80(/)00 ;
)0&)0&=04-00&-)00 00/0&8 80&;
?04?=0)))0 +0?&/)0'0*0@+0;
80'0/40))=0/04)0 0
/80+ 0+80*0(/0?&/0'0?0;
0+00+ 80&800(0?)080'=
(?,-)0+=0'00-+0?0&;
00++000/,-0&'00%;
)0&0)0(/+0/)0+?/00)'=
0/00&/,0800 4/)0 );
8+0&)+0?04000) 0&=0)8+08/;
)+0 ?0 -0 >,)0 +'0 C?),)=0 ;
4/,)0&)+=0))0&8+D06 )0)00 4;
-0 0 0 / +0 &)+=0 80 ,0 /
)+0(4/)=00+)0+'000/
. 0 ?&,0 0 &0 0 0 ?0 <B0 0
=0 ?40 (/0 &88+0 +0 ?0 /+80
/+>0&(/=0?)?808/)+0&05&8 0 ;
+0 '0 )))0 +=0 40 /0 /0 0 =
(4,-0?0&+0/0?8(0+;? ;
(0&00/ 0+/>0?008?8,0;
08=0-=080080804;
,)00/05+ ,)0);)0 +)000&>(
8(0&=0//)0-00+4=0&808
0 ?;80 8/)0 ?0 -0 C80 ;
D0&>(0&)04400?/00&048(08(
=0&?00+
.
0-))0000&;
4)000+?(00(%0/)0+ ;
0/)0000+4 0&0?08=00+40/;
04?8=0+8(0?8=004-0<0?08=0
>0+=0)+0>
"
/)004; +0/0C+&;
00 0'D0*?)+0/)0?'040;
4)00C=0=000/D=0'/8
FB
55$
( +0 0 +80 ))0 C8>0 +8=0 &
=0(=0>0'D0+0848
" 0 /40 /)0 0 '0 58+0 +
>0 )0 0 )))0 ++&?')0 0 0 ;
)?00&>+0&00+00CK<EPRD0*')0
)0 0 0 ?),0 ?0 ' 0
& 0 /0 @/=0 /0
8/0+80 0&+=0080/
/00 0
"
%'0 0?&=08?8+0+0*;
4,)0 +-0 ?80 & 0 + 8(0
?+40 40 40 U,8=0 ?8(0 & 0 =
)+0>
0<0+'80800C/D00 ;
0?+00+0 800&00+088(;
)0&=00+0(/))=0 0++0&,00+8;
0/=00(0&0/,0&8080 (
0&8(0/00?+0 00;
0&80&,0 00&+00+/8+
+
)0/)=00=08+0+00&0
0 0 &)0 0 +)0 0 0 0 /0
?,0& 08(000+ 0008;
?800(0+00*0+0+00+40?;
0 0 40 )+0 >=0 0 +0 <0 ;
03'0?0 0 ?8(0?/0&,/)0 0;
/0 0 U,0 0 0 =0 ?)?8(0 8/)+
+ 8(0=0004/0<00(4/0 ?0;
/800&00+0?+4040&80?4
/ 0 0 >0 (0 0 CI> )J0 ')=
?0&-+0/++0 0800/D
3?;?0 &-0 0 / 0 ?&/)0 ?+40 +>)0 ;
')=00=0++0=0&4,)0(+/=0;
(+/8=08000/00(0 )(00&0
80'0+0//40@0+?+80)
0+ )00&8(0+
)003&'80/00E0/)0/
E+=0 -0<:0/)0*0 ,08/),0,0C4,D00(;
,0,0T0+4 0)0)))0 -00+0=
80 (?)0 4 +0 &)+0 0 + +0
0+ )=0 +0?;8(08/0?0+ ;
0=0+00+0C&00+D0
40)05/0 0 +(0&8(0&U80 ;
0C&=044D08480&=00 0/)+0?08
8/)0 ?0 + 0 0 0 /8=0
'0 N?0 E<0 /)0 )),)0 8=0 &8=0 8=0 4;
;?0 '0 8/)=0 80 ,0 &0 0 +)
?,0&?80@'0*00'00>
+ 0 ?8)0 &,/,)0 -80 +80 ?88=0 &
55$
FO
'0+ )=0/0 +0 00+ 0 5&-0)
-0 0 +))=0 /0 ? 0 8>)0 +
=0+ ,)0&-)0&=00
?0 )000+0 0800;
(/00( ,0+0C/0'0&00+D0*0@+0;
+ )0 &84)0 ++0 <0 0 0 &
8=0 /80 8/)=0 0 &U8(0 0 ;
800+404))0+=0+?+=0+?+=
@//++=0 +=0 '+=0 +0 +8(0 ?8
6 0 0 0 (?)0/ +0&);
+=0?,-+0/0)+00?&4/)=0+0)=
0-000/
T04-0)0/400+0 00)=0+?;
+0* 00(0?&>(0?)080=0;
4/,-)0 8+0 ?8+004-0&,00+
*)),)0808/)0?0-=0?/004400&0;
48(08(005/0@0))0&80(/)00 ;
)0&)0&=04-00&-)00 00/0&8 80&;
?04?=0)))0 +0?&/)0'0*0@+0;
80'0/40))=0/04)0 0
/80+ 0+80*0(/0?&/0'0?0;
0+00+ 80&800(0?)080'=
(?,-)0+=0'00-+0?0&;
00++000/,-0&'00%;
)0&0)0(/+0/)0+?/00)'=
0/00&/,0800 4/)0 );
8+0&)+0?04000) 0&=0)8+08/;
)+0 ?0 -0 >,)0 +'0 C?),)=0 ;
4/,)0&)+=0))0&8+D06 )0)00 4;
-0 0 0 / +0 &)+=0 80 ,0 /
)+0(4/)=00+)0+'000/
. 0 ?&,0 0 &0 0 0 ?0 <B0 0
=0 ?40 (/0 &88+0 +0 ?0 /+80
/+>0&(/=0?)?808/)+0&05&8 0 ;
+0 '0 )))0 +=0 40 /0 /0 0 =
(4,-0?0&+0/0?8(0+;? ;
(0&00/ 0+/>0?008?8,0;
08=0-=080080804;
,)00/05+ ,)0);)0 +)000&>(
8(0&=0//)0-00+4=0&808
0 ?;80 8/)0 ?0 -0 C80 ;
D0&>(0&)04400?/00&048(08(
=0&?00+
.
0-))0000&;
4)000+?(00(%0/)0+ ;
0/)0000+4 0&0?08=00+40/;
04?8=0+8(0?8=004-0<0?08=0
>0+=0)+0>
"
/)004; +0/0C+&;
00 0'D0*?)+0/)0?'040;
4)00C=0=000/D=0'/8
LP
55$
0'0=004000+&0 )=0;
0)0+04=0( 0?+00/
'80+8
?80 )00++0?)00/)0+0&
0+)0 )0?-)0)04?0&(/+00&,;
/00 08=00+ )0008(
0&)?0+8000+8+0?)08/00?0+;
0 0 /0 0 )0 '
/0?/4)00&)000)0-=0)
-,)0?/00/=000&=0&>0?
?0+/)0&0
58+00 00)))0+0&0C;
'=0'=0'0)/=0+/00/D
&(/+0 8=0 0-08/0?08(0;
0 0 ?0 &U8(0 --0 ?0 E<0 /)0 0
+08(00-00? 00? )=0
0 0 +0 /0 ())0 0 /8(0 +8(
(00',0)0?0?+0 )0 ?0L<EP0/0
0 )0?/)00?8+,0',0? 8+0+;
/+0 C+40 80 0 &4=0 +8> 0 /0
'8=0+0=00 -=0 00/D00 ?+0 &0+?
/)0 & 0 /)0 *',0 0 0 &;
/0),0 ?0E0+0"'=0>0,=0(/))
/0/8+0&,/+00 00+00(0 )(=0/0;
008)),)00(00+?(=0,08
?+)00=0/04?=0+8(0?8(00;
8(04?(00+4 =0&=0>)0+0'00)8
80?+)0(08(0004-=0<0'=
>0,=0?,)0?/8+00+,)00 0*0;
00?0++=0/(),-000?4)
*?0 )(0+000 )0
0&8 0&)80>00 )=00/;
)0@0+000(/0?&)00( ;
,0+00? 8+04)+0*/)+0( 0;
00+4 0+0&8040+ 0=0( ;
0=0>)00'=004-0<0(
/=0&/
* 050&&8000),0+80&;
-0=080?, ,)008)00'
'=0)),-()0 +0?&/)0'=00?0;
0 0 +0 )=0 /0 ;0 &8
/0)=0&)?+0&/0(0 0+0?&>;
0
" >+0 +0/+0)))0?=0/;
0/(),-00?4)000+4 =0004-
%4 +00')(0 00+/)00
>)0 040+ )=0&+800+8+00 0&
/8+0+/+000)))0&0+8;
0/080+0+0)0CEAFPPPD=0+(
/),-+0 0 (0 ?0 & 0 0 0 ?/,-+
&)80 )0 /)0 (0 ?+4)0 */&80 +8)
5$05"W
LE
+40 /0 0 *+8)0 @80 0 0 E<0
00
" )0004-0+0/4=0 +00+4 0.0;
0 0 +40 0 0 -0 +80 +=0 8
+0+80CEAPPPD000CEAEPPD=0//0-
00+?0?+0?0 0>)04-0 +/;
)0&0+=0+ )=0&+8080800+8+00;
'0+0+0)0CEAKPPPD
.)0/4/)0?&)00/0/4800/;
00/=0+0/80/+80(/0C'=0 0;
>00/D0.=0,-(00/0=0/40+
/=000/?00,0<005&4,-0;
0/0+00&00/0 4/000/,;
-+04/800+040(/0+0
"%
$")
0 <0 0 )=0 ?,-)
/0 ?0 '0 /)0 +8(0 ?=0 8+
&?+0/=00)(08)0? ,0,=0/;
,00( ,0+800&?0*80/0+8008;
(00KPP0/0:PPP0+0,)00EP<PQ=008>0:KPP0+0<0;
00(0(/)-(00806 )0)0&?0?;
)0 0 &0 0 C0 8(0 &8 0 &0 PPP0 +D0 0 )
?+04
?0'0/0/00 +0>0?;
&+=0&0,0=0 0/00>,0;
'0=0, )00+?=08>,0'+0/;
8(0++&=0?+)+0/;@0&00?/400;
?+04/
) 0 000/0+00&;
?00+0(/)=0000+0++80?&)0;
,0 +0 C&8+0 +40 &80 &(/+0 4)0 ;
+-D=000/0<000(),)00/
C&0L<EP0/D05+ ,)080&=0>=0/0;
= +)+=0 /8>=0 /'&=0 +?+0 80 8
C/0 ?&4/8D=0 (0 )0 C0 88=0 &8D0 ;
&,/,)0 /?80 '?=0 0 80 0 &80 /8()=
-0 =0 40 .0080KPPP0 +0+40&80 )0;
?)0 0 0 <0 0 @ 0 0 =0 4
0)0?&'0
1
000/),)0@'?=0+;
&+)=040?0-
0+)80+808008/),08;
80800(00880800+?0*8
?0 ?0E<:000&80/U+0080&0LPP0+
0)))0 00&,0 0,-0 /8>00
(@0CI/8(0?0&JD=04/+0>+=
?+0)+0 )00+8=0 -0/8()
*0+08)),)0'?0&=0+ )0(/)=00(0<
480+;00/?8 80(80N?00 0+4
?)0+02+00+)00&&)M000<
+80'?=0&>0 0508808
0+?0)))0,-00&,=0>+0(/=