ɧɟɪɚɡɪɵɜɧɵ, ɤɚɠɞɚɹ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɢ ɫɜɨɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹ-
ɟɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ. ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ, ɩɨɞɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟ-
ɧɢɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ, ɫɜɨɢ ɜɢ-
ɞɵ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ". Ɍɨɝɨ ɠɟ ɫɚɦɨ-
ɝɨ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɨɬ ɧɚɫ ɢ Ɇɋ ISO 9001:2008, ɱɬɨ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɨ ɜ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ
ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɍȽɇɌɍ. "ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ
ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ.ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɫɩɟ-
ɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ, ɫɬɨɹɳɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɨɦ, ɬɟɪɹɬɶ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɤɨɬɨ-
ɪɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɭɫɬɚɪɟɜɚɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟ-
ɧɢɹ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɝɢɛɤɨɣ, ɪɟɚɝɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ, ɨɛɥɚɞɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɚɦɨɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɢ, ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚ-
ɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ)". ɗɬɨ ɢ ɟɫɬɶ ɬɪɟ-
ɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɝɨ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ Ɇɋ ISO 9001:2008.
"ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ (ɜɫɟɯ ɟɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɫɢɫɬɟɦ) ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶ-
ɧɨ ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɨɜ ɜ ɍɇɂ, ɛɵɫɬɪɟɟ ɢ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɟɟ
ɪɟɚɝɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɦɟɧɹɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ, ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫɚ" – ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ "Ɉɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹ" ɹɜɥɹɸ-
ɳɢɣɫɹ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɦ ɜ Ɇɋ ISO 9001:2008.
ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶɫɹ "ɉɪɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟ-
ɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɧɨɪ-
ɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ Ɇɢɧɜɭɡɚ ɋɋɋɊ, Ɇɢɧɜɭɡɚ ɊɋɎɋɊ ɢ
ɬ
.ɞ.", ɱɬɨ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɜ ɜɭɡɚɯ, ɬ.ɟ. ɩɨɥɢ-
ɬɢɤɚ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ "ɡɚɩɚɞɧɨɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯ" ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɜɫɟɦ ɧɟ ɧɨɜɲɟɫɬ-
ɜɨ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ.
Ɍɚɤ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɥɢ ɭɠ ɷɬɨ ɱɭɠɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɇɋ ISO 9001:2008? ɂɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɮɚɤɬɵ, ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɵɲɟ,
ɝɨɜɨɪɹɬ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɧɟ ɬɚɤ. ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɋɨɸɡ ɛɵɥ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɭɱɪɟɞɢ-
ɬɟɥɟɣ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ (ISO) ɢ ɜɧɟɫ ɡɧɚɱɢ-
ɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɤɥɚɞ ɜ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɢ Ɇɋ ɫɟɪɢɢ ISO 9000, ɜɵɲɟɞɲɟɣ ɜ
1986 ɝɨɞɭ. ɂ ɩɨ ɫɟɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɬɪɟɯ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɹɡɵɤɨɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɧɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɢɦ ɢ ɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɢɦ. ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ
ɷɬɨɣ ɫɟɪɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɜ
ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ (ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ) ɢ ɤɚɤ ɜɢɞɢɦ ɨɩɵɬ ɩɨɯɨɠɢɣ ɧɚ ɨɩɵɬ ɧɚɲɟ-
ɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ ɬɨɠɟ ɛɵɥ ɭɱɬɟɧ.
ȼ 80-ɯ ɝɨɞɚɯ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɝɨ ɜɟɤɚ ɜ ɍɇɂ "ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ" ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɜɧɟɞɪɹɥɚɫɶ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɥɚɫɶ, ɜɨ
ɦɧɨɝɨɦ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɷɬɨɦɭ, ɜ ɬɟ ɠɟ ɝɨɞɵ ɍȽɇɌɍ – ɍɇɂ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɥ ɩɟɪɟɞɨɜɵɟ ɩɨ-
ɡɢɰɢɢ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɋɨɸɡɟ.
ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɷɬɚɩɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ
ɍȽɇɌɍ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɧɟɫɬɢ ɤ 2003 ɝɨɞɭ, ɤ ɩɟɪɜɵɦ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɚɦ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɫɢɸ
Ɇɋ ISO 9001:2000, ɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɧɢɝɟ "Ɉɬ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɤɨɥɢ-
ɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ" ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɨɜɟɣɲɟɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ
ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɍȽɇɌɍ. ȼ 2003 ɝɨɞɭ ɜ ɍȽɇɌɍ ɛɵɥɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟ-