Научный вестник ДГМА 2009 № 01

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SCIENTIFIC HERALD of the DSEA № 1 (4Е), 2009

described by the law of a fading sinusoid, and time of free fluctuations makes 14 sec., it worsens stable work of the fur-

nace. Model of electromechanical fluctuations of flexible cables of the electric arc furnaces is created. The given model

allows to consider these revolting influences. The charts of instantaneous values of phases currents at operational short

circuit are got. The estimation of parametres of autovibrations will allow to raise quality of capacity regulation of the

electric arc furnace. Results of researches can be used for all electroarc furnaces.

Roganov L. L., Roganov M. L., Rudchenko A. S. The directions of improvement of the air hammers //

Scientific Herald of the DSEA. – 2009. – 1 (4Е).

The perspective directions of improvement of the anvil block air hammers are considered. In some processes of

treatment by pressure haven’t their alternative is showed. The directions of development of the separate most important

units and mechanisms of the hammers and their comparison to the crank hotstamping presses are contained and

founded. The most important directions are the isolation of vibration, the resistance of rods, the reduction of leakages in

the system of control by a hammer. The one of the more perspective way the reduction of leakages in the system of con-

trol by a hammer is presented.

Savitsky V. V., Volvach A. Y. Research of energy-power parameters of doubled trimming shears in

COSMOSWorks environment // Scientific Herald of the DSEA. – 2009. – 1 (4Е).

Research of energy-power parameters of doubled trimming shears of NKMZ production to expand

assortment of cut sheets with a thickness of 40 mm to 50 mm without a significant change in design of shears

was held. Calculation of kinematics and force parameters of cutting using COSMOSMotion, durability is

tested detail, using COSMOSWorks Advansed Professional was made. The main strength of parts with scis-

sors Reza strip thickness of 50 mm are checked.

Sadovoy A. V., Jashina K. V. Research of electric processes in arc electrosteel-smelting furnaces // Scien-

tific Herald of the DSEA. – 2009. – 1 (4Е).

Research of electric processes in arc electrosteel-smelting furnaces of an alternating current on the basis of the

specified mathematical model is resulted. Laws, dependences and interrelations between the parametres of the furnace

accessible to direct measurement (pressure on a primary winding of the oven transformer, a pressure step, position and

an electrode current) and inaccessible to direct measurement (inductance of an electrode, pressure, active and inductive

resistance of an arch, active resistance scrap, active and jet capacities of furnace) are revealed. Ways of increase of the

active capacity brought in the furnace, without increase of a step of pressure are defined.

Trishina S. N. Diagnosis of technical condition of the electric car // Scientific Herald of the DSEA. – 2009. –

1 (4Е).

Approach is examined to determination of coefficients of unquality of transformation of energy, having a

direct relation to reliability of drive and forecasting the term of his exploitation in the different modes of opera-

tions of electric machine by the analysis of experimental data in the package of MathCAD on the basis of device-

diagnostic complex. The formulated indexes of unquality of transformation of energy are extended by possibilities

of exposure of potential defects, purchased during exploitation, pre-repair service or directly repair.

Tulupov V. І. Research of the temperature fields at the electro-impulsive hardening by lathe turning //

Scientific Herald of the DSEA. – 2009. – 1 (4Е).

The analysis of methods of prognostication of quality of the processed surface is conducted for ultra

high speed heat treatment. Chosen as maximally exact and acceptable for determination of the modes of treat-

ment of the developed technological method of the electro-impulsive hardening by lathe turning, method in-use

integral temperature-temporal description and developed algorithm in the software product of MathCAD allow-

ing the model of evolution the thermal fields in real time depending on technological parameters.

Shabliy O. M., Pylka Ch. V., Bazar M. S., Korol O. I. Power-saving systems for the induction welding of

thin steel disks // Scientific Herald of the DSEA. – 2009. – 1 (4Е).

Mathematic models of the heat sources power and temperature field optimization, which promote sufficient elec-

tric energy and material expenditures saving due to the optimization of the heating systems construction and heating re-

gimes as well as application of the means of mathematic modeling compared with the experimental selection means, have

been developed. Algorithms, graphic dependencies and obtained data allow to determine and choose the construction pa-

rameters of the heating systems as well as the current strength for the tooth-like welded disks of the arbitrary parameters

are sizes of the welding area, depending on the technology needs without any experiment, which will allow to decrease the

terms and material expenditures caused by the development of new manufacturing processes of the disks.

SCIENTIFIC HERALD of the DSEA № 1 (4Е), 2009

Sheremet A. I. Using of the Heaviside’s expansion for synthesis of the regulators for automatic control

systems // Scientific Herald of the DSEA. – 2009. – 1 (4Е).

Possibilities of regulators for automatic control systems synthesis without using of standard polynoms are con-

sidered. Alternatively it is offered to use Heaviside’s decomposition. It is established that transfer functions of regula-

tors can be synthesised without use of standard polynoms, accepting as the technical project only requirements to tech-

nological process. Scope applications of the offered synthesis method is limited to possibilities of Heaviside’s decom-

position, that is transfer functions should be represented in the form of the relation of two rational polynoms which have

simple (not multiple) roots.

ECONOMIC SCIENCES

Abernihina I. G. Accounting and management account as instruments of information maintenance of fi-

nancial management connected with managerial decisions taking // Scientific Herald of the DSEA. – 2009. – 1 (4Е).

Instruments of information maintenance of financial management are considered. Roles of accounting and

management account in the process of information forming for the purposes of financial management and management

decisions taking are defined. The criteria of accounting and management account difference are based. The basic finan-

cial and non-financial indexes, which are formed in the systems of accounting and management account and necessary

for efficient management of enterprise are chosen.

Balabenko E. V. Improving the regulatory mechanism of taxation of small businesses in the draft Tax

Code of Ukraine // Scientific Herald of the DSEA. – 2009. – 1 (4Е).

The object of study in this article is the XVІІ-th section «Special tax modes» of the Tax code of Ukraine pro-

ject, namely the simplified system of taxation, which is one of naideystvennykh measures of small business’ state sup-

port, the purpose of introduction of which is the decline of the tax press, the mechanism of taxes’ administration and

payment simplification, reduction the «shadow economy», creation of new workplaces. The analysis and suggestions in

relation to the improvement of norms of the simplified system of taxation, small business subjects’ account and ac-

counting which are presented in the last release of project are carried out in the article.

Vishnevskiy D. S. Mechanism of business-associations creating // Scientific Herald of the DSEA. – 2009. –

1 (4Е).

The basic stages of business – associations forming are defined definition of potential members of busi-

ness –association; concordance of aims of potential members of business-association; forming of business-

association structure. The mechanism of business-association forming is worked out; this association consist of

the model of selection of potential members and the model of concordance of aims with minimal expenses; the

model will consist of maximum of interested in interaction economical subjects.

Garshina O. K. Dualism of economic mentality of Ukrainian households in the transformation economy //

Scientific Herald of the DSEA. – 2009. – 1 (4Е).

On the basis of research of Ukrainian national economic mentality's structure, adequate to the transforma-

tion economy of Ukraine, specific features in economic mentality of Ukrainians from the East- and West-Ukraine,

effluent from different geopolitical position of eastern and western Ukrainian territories, different religion and

other factors are defined. Existence of new economic paradox in conditions of political divarication Ukraine is

proved.

Dobykina E. K., Demskij D. A. Role of neotechnological theories in international trade development //

Scientific Herald of the DSEA. – 2009. – 1 (4Е).

The main features of current trends in international trade, a brief description of the main neotehnologi-

cal theories, namely: the theory Twiss about the benefits of technology, research Tilton, Soete, Posner's theory

of the technological gap, the study of characteristics of trade in manufactures Linder. Based on the analysis of

theories made suggestions for the further use of the Ukrainian enterprises of the third competitive factor–

technological leadership.

Doroshenko I. V. Crediting in the foreign currency as the bank system instability factor // Scientific Her-

ald of the DSEA. – 2009. – 1 (4Е).

Dollarization of the economy, which in Ukraine in recent years had spread in the form of massive loans to

residents in foreign currency, always has negative consequences for the economy. Provided the crisis features in the

banking sector of Ukraine and the world financial crisis. Defined the world financial crisis influence and impact on the

SCIENTIFIC HERALD of the DSEA № 1 (4Е), 2009

Ukrainian economy. Proved the national currency devaluation reasons, credit value increase, foreign experience in

overcoming this consequences. Researched the crediting results in the foreign currency and the process influence on the

Ukrainian bank system stability level.

Zukevych S. M., Kudlaeva N. V. Diagnostics of the financial consisting of the control an enterprise sys-

tem // Scientific Herald of the DSEA. – 2009. – 1 (4Е).

In the conditions of market economy the role of timely and high-quality diagnostics of the financial state

of enterprises increases considerably, estimation of their liquidity, solvency, financial stability, and also search of

ways of increase and strengthening of financial stability, making healthy of enterprises and output them from the

crisis state. In the article the place of diagnostics of the financial consisting is grounded of the control an enter-

prise system and the separate aspects of its practical realization are exposed.

Kalichenko A. P. Dialectics of crisises as a paradigm of state regulation of process of accumulation of in-

tellectual capital // Scientific Herald of the DSEA. – 2009. – 1 (4Е).

Analysis of studies of cyclicity of economy progress in article in sectional view of technological mode chang-

ing, which is connected with qualitative technical and technological transformations, is conducted. Model of determina-

tion of directivities of strategies of state management in sphere of observance of material and immaterial balance of

capital, used in sphere of production, is offered. The nature and features, categorization of crisis structures of demand

for results of research, research and development activity is determined. A priority ways of the applicable mechanisms

of improvement of innovation activity is determined.

Kovalova T. A. Conception for management of production services in the industrial enterprise // Scien-

tific Herald of the DSEA. – 2009. – 1 (4Е).

In work a place and role of production services for supporting the competitive advantage of enterprises are de-

fined. The intensive growth of production services in comprising with material production is marked. The production

process is always accompanied with consumption of production services. They are present in all cost chain of marking

self cost of production and their part is constantly increasing. Definition of industrial service is given. Conception of

management of production services in the industrial enterprise is developed. It will help to make more effective the

competitive advantage of enterprises.

Kravchenko V. V. The transformation of internal economic mechanism – an objective necessity of en-

terprise effective activity on condition of market restructuring // Scientific Herald of the DSEA. – 2009. – 1 (4Е).

The process of formation and functioning of the internal economic mechanism of large industrial enterprises in

the transition to a market economy is considered. For example NKMZ shows how the influence of transformational

changes has on the structural components of the control system of industrial complex. The main elements of the concept

of restructuring of the production structure, aimed at the separation of units in-plant co-operatives and establishment of

«profit centers» that provide faster and flexible response to changing market situation are given. The place of economic

component in the management process of profit centers is defined.

Levchinskyy D. L. The analysis of theoretical researches in the sphere of investment projects planning

and organization // Scientific Herald of the DSEA. – 2009. – 1 (4Е).

This article investigates the references of investment projects analysis theory of housing construction. It offers

to unite estimation methods of investment project in five groups. It considers the recommended system of indicators in

accordance with the official publication of the «Methodological recommendations for evaluation of the investment pro-

jects effectiveness», and the selection of the best variant of the investment project is carried out by comparing alterna-

tives using different indicators. Also it proves the system of indicators for best variant choice of the investment project.

Lepa R. N., Prokopenko R. V. Maintenance of decision-making in the budget making process // Scien-

tific Herald of the DSEA. – 2009. – 1 (4Е).

The system of maintenance of decision-making, which allows to fulfil the choice of scientifically based direc-

tions of the development of state financing and Ukrainian economy in the whole on the basis of using up-to-date

achievements in economy, mathematics and computer science is worked out. This system of maintenance of decision

making allows to realize the models of estimation of influence of state regulators on functioning of real and financial

sectors of economics, taking into account peculiarities of the certain areas of Ukraine, as well as budgetary in the proc-

ess of these sectors functioning.

Mykhaylychenko N. M., Smirnov E. S. Research of differences and intercommunication of concepts

«controlling» and «administrative account» // Scientific Herald of the DSEA. – 2009. – 1 (4Е).

The article is devoted opening of concepts «controlling» and «administrative account». Different approaches

SCIENTIFIC HERALD of the DSEA № 1 (4Е), 2009

are analyzed to determination of maintenance of categories of «controlling» and «administrative account», character of

connection is set between these concepts, determinations of authors are formulated on the basis of the conducted re-

search in a historical and functional cut. On the basis of research of these concepts даны of recommendation in relation

to architecture of the system of controlling is on an enterprise, and also integration of the system of controlling, system

of administrative account, system of support of process of making administrative decisions and system of the early

warning and reacting.

Nusinov V. Ja., Molodetska O. M. Methodological aspects of an estimation of corporate safety of joint-

stock companies // Scientific Herald of the DSEA. – 2009. – 1 (4Е).

Considered, popular to date, joint-stock form of organization of entrepreneurial activity, its advantages and

failings are certain. The concept of corporate safety is improved, as to the component of economic security of enter-

prise. The necessity of estimation of corporate safety is certain. The system of indicators on the basis of which is devel-

oped, the complex ball estimation of degree of crisis of this safety is conducted. The scale of ball estimation five stages

are selected in which is offered: absence of crisis, easy, middle and heavy degrees of crisis and critical situation.

Pokintelica V. M. The foreign experience of administration of taxes // Scientific Herald of the DSEA. –

2009. – 1 (4Е).

The basic characteristics of administration of taxes of subjects of menage in the developed countries of the

world are systematized: principles, which the mechanism of payment of taxes is built on; basic taxes, which form a

budget; forms of tax returns; tax period; organization of tax control. The special attention to the mechanism of admini-

stration of tax value-added, of community charges is granted. The approach to organizational construction of tax ser-

vices, their co-operation with other public organs is generalized. The features of administration of taxes in transitional

economies are determined.

Turlakova S. S., Andrienko I. A. Formalization of elements of mechanism of coordination of administra-

tive processes on enterprise within the framework of hierarchical-reflection approach // Scientific Herald of the

DSEA. – 2009. – 1 (4Е).

The key aspects of coordination of administrative processes on enterprises are considered. Actuality of con-

struction of mechanism of coordination of administrative processes on machine-building enterprises within the

framework of hierarchical-reflection approach is based. The main elements of the mechanism are considered. The

objective model of coordination of administrative processes is offered. Perspective directions of research of tasks of

coordination of administrative processes on enterprises are given.

Tszopa N. V. Estimation of dynamics of external environment of enterprise in machine-building // Scien-

tific Herald of the DSEA. – 2009. – 1 (4Е).

The complex of indexes of external environment, allowing to estimate influence of external environment on

development of enterprise of machine-building is developed. As a result of the research of elements of external envi-

ronment of enterprises of machine-building the key indexes of dynamics of external environment were defined. The

offered method of construction the system of indexes of estimation of dynamics of functioning of external environment

of enterprise of machine-building will allow to define the trajectory of conduct of external environment and confront it

with the trajectory of enterprise.

Chechel O. N. Economic security in the context of national economic policies of Ukraine // Scientific Herald

of the DSEA. – 2009. – 1 (4Е).

The analysis of the scientific approaches concerning a concept «economic security of the state» is conducted.

Economic security is examined as a major instrument for achievement of strategic aims of public policy that is realiza-

tion of political and socio-economic national interests. Certain elements of economic security of the state are deter-

mined, and tasks which an economy is able to decide in the process of providing of steady and safe development of the

economic system are offered. The constituents of economic security of the state are also structured and factors which

influence on the state of economic security of the state are selected. The system of indexes of economic security of the

state is offered.

Shevchenko N. U., Chernomaz V. N. The modeling of the investment strategy risks of development of

industrial enterprise // Scientific Herald of the DSEA. – 2009. – 1 (4Е).

It is marked that considerable resource-demanding and power-consumption of industrial products of key indus-

tries of economy, high level of tearing down of general production funds stipulate necessity of correction of investment

strategy of development. It is set that, taking into account the riskiness of internal and external investment activity, it is

important to have quantitative estimation of risk for acceptance of the grounded administrative decision. The model of

modification of discount rate at estimation of index of efficiency of investments is offered – net present value.