Mona Baker & Gabriela Saldanha. Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Studies (2nd edition)

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Page674

Třanovský,Jiř’379

transcoding117,146,216,296

transculturation177

transediting284

transemes273

transferoperations3,282

TransferbasedMT163

translatability7,67,75–6,98,173,207,226,229,260,270,283,300–3,

420,425

translatioimperii176,301

translatiostudii176,301

Translationmemory(TM)48,164,168,306

translationum133,353,367,417,541,558

translatum117–8,120,426

transliteration248,250,274,372,434

Translog214–5,291,293

transposing315,543

transposition105,195,247,270,302

Transylvania,Transylvanian112,436,510–15

Trapezuntius,Georgius482

Trediakovsky,V.K.519–20

Triandafyllidis,Manolis421

triangulation214,291,293

Tsang,Hsuan454

Turkish227–8,235,266,294,329,334–5,357,419,421,423,435–6,481,

496,512,550–9

Tusi,NasirAlDin496

Tuwim,Julian507

Twain,Mark218,383,514–5,521

Tyndale,William22,24,138,348–9

Tynyanov,Yury197

Tytler,Alexander238,350,352,491

UAwbatha529

Ukrainian65,362

unilingualism257

unitoftranslation304–6

universal,universals9,18,28,40,61,68,70–2,86,93,103,107,113,132,

186,195,202,237,239,301,306–10,345,451,491,513

universeofdiscourse241–3

untranslatability,untranslatable4,67,75–6,147,226–7,300–3,406,430,

495

Urquhart,Thomas350

Valentini,Domenico464

Valla,Georgio482

Valla,Lorenzo482

Valvis,S.D.425

Vamvas,Neophytos420

VanderNoot,Jan257

VanGhistele,Cornelis393

VanVeldeke,Henric391

Vaňorný,Otmar382

verbalization145,214,291,305

vernacular,vernaculars22–3,85–6,140,176,184,257,266–7,316–17,

344–5,347–50,352,355,357,369,373,375–6,385–6,390,392–4,398,

404–6,411–14,420,443–6,450–2,454,456–7,459–61,471–2,477,480,

482–4,503–4,518,535–7,542–66

Viasemsky,P.A.521

Viel,Etienne484

Vietnamese383,531–3

Vigny,Alfredde380–1,408

Vikár,Béla438

Villegas,PeroFernándezde537

Vinot,Modeste484

Virág,Benedek437

Virgil35,37,194,350,393,395,404,406,408,412–3,421,437,462,

513–4,525,536

Vives,JuanLuis537–8

voiceover16,18

Volokhonsky,Larissa327

Voltaire93,183,267–8,323,337,351,407,415,422,437,462,491,498,

505–7,512–13,525,539,556–7

VonBell,JohannAdamSchall372

VonEbersberg,Williram411

VonKaysersberg,JohannGeiler412

VonWyle,Niklas413

Vörösmarty,Mihály437

Vostaert,Pieter392

Vrchlický,Jaroslav380–1

Vulgate22,349,386,391,436,479,483,504–5,511

Vvedensky,Irinarkh521

Waddell,Helen353

Waley,Arthur353

Wali(Shah)455

WASLI(WorldAssociationofSignLanguageInterpreters)277

waThiong’o,Ngũgĩ 175,319

Węgierski,TomaszKajetan505

Weiser,Conrad322

Welsh110,194,351,383

Whitaker,Richard37

Wilder,Thornton382

Williams,Roger321

Williams,Tennessee93

WilliramofEbersberg391

Wittig,Monique124

Wojtasiewicz,Olgierd508

Wollstonecraft,Mary124

Wycliffe,John22–3,347

XuanZang371–2

Yarshater,Ehsan500–1

Yasunari,Kawabata326,475

Yazīd,KhālidIbn330

Yiddish383,433–4

Yoshinaga,Motoki470

Yoshizô,Kawamori475

Yourcenar,Marguerite409

Youwei,Kang374

Yukichi,Fukuzawa471

Zábrana,Jan382

Żeleński,Tadeusz506–7

Zeyer,Julius381

ZhengZhenduo376

ZhuShenghao376

Zhukovsky,Vasily520

Zola,Émile29,381,417,422,424,439,473,506,514,540

Zulu267

Page674

Třanovský,Jiř’379

transcoding117,146,216,296

transculturation177

transediting284

transemes273

transferoperations3,282

TransferbasedMT163

translatability7,67,75–6,98,173,207,226,229,260,270,283,300–3,

420,425

translatioimperii176,301

translatiostudii176,301

Translationmemory(TM)48,164,168,306

translationum133,353,367,417,541,558

translatum117–8,120,426

transliteration248,250,274,372,434

Translog214–5,291,293

transposing315,543

transposition105,195,247,270,302

Transylvania,Transylvanian112,436,510–15

Trapezuntius,Georgius482

Trediakovsky,V.K.519–20

Triandafyllidis,Manolis421

triangulation214,291,293

Tsang,Hsuan454

Turkish227–8,235,266,294,329,334–5,357,419,421,423,435–6,481,

496,512,550–9

Tusi,NasirAlDin496

Tuwim,Julian507

Twain,Mark218,383,514–5,521

Tyndale,William22,24,138,348–9

Tynyanov,Yury197

Tytler,Alexander238,350,352,491

UAwbatha529

Ukrainian65,362

unilingualism257

unitoftranslation304–6

universal,universals9,18,28,40,61,68,70–2,86,93,103,107,113,132,

186,195,202,237,239,301,306–10,345,451,491,513

universeofdiscourse241–3

untranslatability,untranslatable4,67,75–6,147,226–7,300–3,406,430,

495

Urquhart,Thomas350

Valentini,Domenico464

Valla,Georgio482

Valla,Lorenzo482

Valvis,S.D.425

Vamvas,Neophytos420

VanderNoot,Jan257

VanGhistele,Cornelis393

VanVeldeke,Henric391

Vaňorný,Otmar382

verbalization145,214,291,305

vernacular,vernaculars22–3,85–6,140,176,184,257,266–7,316–17,

344–5,347–50,352,355,357,369,373,375–6,385–6,390,392–4,398,

404–6,411–14,420,443–6,450–2,454,456–7,459–61,471–2,477,480,

482–4,503–4,518,535–7,542–66

Viasemsky,P.A.521

Viel,Etienne484

Vietnamese383,531–3

Vigny,Alfredde380–1,408

Vikár,Béla438

Villegas,PeroFernándezde537

Vinot,Modeste484

Virág,Benedek437

Virgil35,37,194,350,393,395,404,406,408,412–3,421,437,462,

513–4,525,536

Vives,JuanLuis537–8

voiceover16,18

Volokhonsky,Larissa327

Voltaire93,183,267–8,323,337,351,407,415,422,437,462,491,498,

505–7,512–13,525,539,556–7

VonBell,JohannAdamSchall372

VonEbersberg,Williram411

VonKaysersberg,JohannGeiler412

VonWyle,Niklas413

Vörösmarty,Mihály437

Vostaert,Pieter392

Vrchlický,Jaroslav380–1

Vulgate22,349,386,391,436,479,483,504–5,511

Vvedensky,Irinarkh521

Waddell,Helen353

Waley,Arthur353

Wali(Shah)455

WASLI(WorldAssociationofSignLanguageInterpreters)277

waThiong’o,Ngũgĩ 175,319

Węgierski,TomaszKajetan505

Weiser,Conrad322

Welsh110,194,351,383

Whitaker,Richard37

Wilder,Thornton382

Williams,Roger321

Williams,Tennessee93

WilliramofEbersberg391

Wittig,Monique124

Wojtasiewicz,Olgierd508

Wollstonecraft,Mary124

Wycliffe,John22–3,347

XuanZang371–2

Yarshater,Ehsan500–1

Yasunari,Kawabata326,475

Yazīd,KhālidIbn330

Yiddish383,433–4

Yoshinaga,Motoki470

Yoshizô,Kawamori475

Yourcenar,Marguerite409

Youwei,Kang374

Yukichi,Fukuzawa471

Zábrana,Jan382

Żeleński,Tadeusz506–7

Zeyer,Julius381

ZhengZhenduo376

ZhuShenghao376

Zhukovsky,Vasily520

Zola,Émile29,381,417,422,424,439,473,506,514,540

Zulu267

Page674

Třanovský,Jiř’379

transcoding117,146,216,296

transculturation177

transediting284

transemes273

transferoperations3,282

TransferbasedMT163

translatability7,67,75–6,98,173,207,226,229,260,270,283,300–3,

420,425

translatioimperii176,301

translatiostudii176,301

Translationmemory(TM)48,164,168,306

translationum133,353,367,417,541,558

translatum117–8,120,426

transliteration248,250,274,372,434

Translog214–5,291,293

transposing315,543

transposition105,195,247,270,302

Transylvania,Transylvanian112,436,510–15

Trapezuntius,Georgius482

Trediakovsky,V.K.519–20

Triandafyllidis,Manolis421

triangulation214,291,293

Tsang,Hsuan454

Turkish227–8,235,266,294,329,334–5,357,419,421,423,435–6,481,

496,512,550–9

Tusi,NasirAlDin496

Tuwim,Julian507

Twain,Mark218,383,514–5,521

Tyndale,William22,24,138,348–9

Tynyanov,Yury197

Tytler,Alexander238,350,352,491

UAwbatha529

Ukrainian65,362

unilingualism257

unitoftranslation304–6

universal,universals9,18,28,40,61,68,70–2,86,93,103,107,113,132,

186,195,202,237,239,301,306–10,345,451,491,513

universeofdiscourse241–3

untranslatability,untranslatable4,67,75–6,147,226–7,300–3,406,430,

495

Urquhart,Thomas350

Valentini,Domenico464

Valla,Georgio482

Valla,Lorenzo482

Valvis,S.D.425

Vamvas,Neophytos420

VanderNoot,Jan257

VanGhistele,Cornelis393

VanVeldeke,Henric391

Vaňorný,Otmar382

verbalization145,214,291,305

vernacular,vernaculars22–3,85–6,140,176,184,257,266–7,316–17,

344–5,347–50,352,355,357,369,373,375–6,385–6,390,392–4,398,

404–6,411–14,420,443–6,450–2,454,456–7,459–61,471–2,477,480,

482–4,503–4,518,535–7,542–66

Viasemsky,P.A.521

Viel,Etienne484

Vietnamese383,531–3

Vigny,Alfredde380–1,408

Vikár,Béla438

Villegas,PeroFernándezde537

Vinot,Modeste484

Virág,Benedek437

Virgil35,37,194,350,393,395,404,406,408,412–3,421,437,462,

513–4,525,536

Vives,JuanLuis537–8

voiceover16,18

Volokhonsky,Larissa327

Voltaire93,183,267–8,323,337,351,407,415,422,437,462,491,498,

505–7,512–13,525,539,556–7

VonBell,JohannAdamSchall372

VonEbersberg,Williram411

VonKaysersberg,JohannGeiler412

VonWyle,Niklas413

Vörösmarty,Mihály437

Vostaert,Pieter392

Vrchlický,Jaroslav380–1

Vulgate22,349,386,391,436,479,483,504–5,511

Vvedensky,Irinarkh521

Waddell,Helen353

Waley,Arthur353

Wali(Shah)455

WASLI(WorldAssociationofSignLanguageInterpreters)277

waThiong’o,Ngũgĩ 175,319

Węgierski,TomaszKajetan505

Weiser,Conrad322

Welsh110,194,351,383

Whitaker,Richard37

Wilder,Thornton382

Williams,Roger321

Williams,Tennessee93

WilliramofEbersberg391

Wittig,Monique124

Wojtasiewicz,Olgierd508

Wollstonecraft,Mary124

Wycliffe,John22–3,347

XuanZang371–2

Yarshater,Ehsan500–1

Yasunari,Kawabata326,475

Yazīd,KhālidIbn330

Yiddish383,433–4

Yoshinaga,Motoki470

Yoshizô,Kawamori475

Yourcenar,Marguerite409

Youwei,Kang374

Yukichi,Fukuzawa471

Zábrana,Jan382

Żeleński,Tadeusz506–7

Zeyer,Julius381

ZhengZhenduo376

ZhuShenghao376

Zhukovsky,Vasily520

Zola,Émile29,381,417,422,424,439,473,506,514,540

Zulu267

Page674

Třanovský,Jiř’379

transcoding117,146,216,296

transculturation177

transediting284

transemes273

transferoperations3,282

TransferbasedMT163

translatability7,67,75–6,98,173,207,226,229,260,270,283,300–3,

420,425

translatioimperii176,301

translatiostudii176,301

Translationmemory(TM)48,164,168,306

translationum133,353,367,417,541,558

translatum117–8,120,426

transliteration248,250,274,372,434

Translog214–5,291,293

transposing315,543

transposition105,195,247,270,302

Transylvania,Transylvanian112,436,510–15

Trapezuntius,Georgius482

Trediakovsky,V.K.519–20

Triandafyllidis,Manolis421

triangulation214,291,293

Tsang,Hsuan454

Turkish227–8,235,266,294,329,334–5,357,419,421,423,435–6,481,

496,512,550–9

Tusi,NasirAlDin496

Tuwim,Julian507

Twain,Mark218,383,514–5,521

Tyndale,William22,24,138,348–9

Tynyanov,Yury197

Tytler,Alexander238,350,352,491

UAwbatha529

Ukrainian65,362

unilingualism257

unitoftranslation304–6

universal,universals9,18,28,40,61,68,70–2,86,93,103,107,113,132,

186,195,202,237,239,301,306–10,345,451,491,513

universeofdiscourse241–3

untranslatability,untranslatable4,67,75–6,147,226–7,300–3,406,430,

495

Urquhart,Thomas350

Valentini,Domenico464

Valla,Georgio482

Valla,Lorenzo482

Valvis,S.D.425

Vamvas,Neophytos420

VanderNoot,Jan257

VanGhistele,Cornelis393

VanVeldeke,Henric391

Vaňorný,Otmar382

verbalization145,214,291,305

vernacular,vernaculars22–3,85–6,140,176,184,257,266–7,316–17,

344–5,347–50,352,355,357,369,373,375–6,385–6,390,392–4,398,

404–6,411–14,420,443–6,450–2,454,456–7,459–61,471–2,477,480,

482–4,503–4,518,535–7,542–66

Viasemsky,P.A.521

Viel,Etienne484

Vietnamese383,531–3

Vigny,Alfredde380–1,408

Vikár,Béla438

Villegas,PeroFernándezde537

Vinot,Modeste484

Virág,Benedek437

Virgil35,37,194,350,393,395,404,406,408,412–3,421,437,462,

513–4,525,536

Vives,JuanLuis537–8

voiceover16,18

Volokhonsky,Larissa327

Voltaire93,183,267–8,323,337,351,407,415,422,437,462,491,498,

505–7,512–13,525,539,556–7

VonBell,JohannAdamSchall372

VonEbersberg,Williram411

VonKaysersberg,JohannGeiler412

VonWyle,Niklas413

Vörösmarty,Mihály437

Vostaert,Pieter392

Vrchlický,Jaroslav380–1

Vulgate22,349,386,391,436,479,483,504–5,511

Vvedensky,Irinarkh521

Waddell,Helen353

Waley,Arthur353

Wali(Shah)455

WASLI(WorldAssociationofSignLanguageInterpreters)277

waThiong’o,Ngũgĩ 175,319

Węgierski,TomaszKajetan505

Weiser,Conrad322

Welsh110,194,351,383

Whitaker,Richard37

Wilder,Thornton382

Williams,Roger321

Williams,Tennessee93

WilliramofEbersberg391

Wittig,Monique124

Wojtasiewicz,Olgierd508

Wollstonecraft,Mary124

Wycliffe,John22–3,347

XuanZang371–2

Yarshater,Ehsan500–1

Yasunari,Kawabata326,475

Yazīd,KhālidIbn330

Yiddish383,433–4

Yoshinaga,Motoki470

Yoshizô,Kawamori475

Yourcenar,Marguerite409

Youwei,Kang374

Yukichi,Fukuzawa471

Zábrana,Jan382

Żeleński,Tadeusz506–7

Zeyer,Julius381

ZhengZhenduo376

ZhuShenghao376

Zhukovsky,Vasily520

Zola,Émile29,381,417,422,424,439,473,506,514,540

Zulu267

Mona Baker &amp; Gabriela Saldanha. Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Studies (2nd edition)

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Mona Baker & Gabriela Saldanha. Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Studies (2nd edition)