Mona Baker & Gabriela Saldanha. Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Studies (2nd edition)

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Page661

Index

Aall,Jacob390

Aaron,V.513

abusive19,170,239

acceptability,acceptable25,29,30,32,45,50,53,87,90,92–3,137,139,

146,191–3,207,235,238,240,264,273,286,289,343,408,415,430–1,

446,455,539,556

accreditation45,46,277,296

activism58,100,122,279

actornetworks280

adaptation3–7,9,10,17,19,24,31,32,34,37,38,40,69,93–95,116–

118,120,121,134,138,141,157,158,161,191,196,199,200,211,213,

232,245,249,264,268,288,317,336,359,360,379,387,392,401,402,

407,408,462,477,478,489,496,498,502,505,508,511,512,527,529,

535,539,543

adequacy,adequate,inadequacy4,5,7,12,46,50,52,64,87,90,92,118–

9,146,148,191–3,207,222,224,238,247,259,272–3,301,317,349,

367,431–2,544–5,557

adjustment8,17,94,104,282,429

Adolf,Gustav545

advertising4,6–10,39,41,90,116,151,153,245,261

Ælfric346

Africanus,Leo174

Agricola,Mikael398,399

Aguilar,JerónimodeAguilar487

AIIC52,66,84,295,297,298,300,384

Ajanji,Samuel317

Al.George,S.516

Albanian11,440,510

Albee,Edward93

Albertsen,L.L.388

alBitrīq,YuhannaIbn332,333

alBustāni,Butrus336,337

AlDī,N,UthmānNūr334

Alfarabi481

Algonquian321,362

alHimsi,IbnNā

ima332,333



AliAzizEfendi555

alienating,alienation241,265,319,416,417

alignment10,12,15,36,48,49,82,164,251,254,499

alJauhari,Bukhari530

alMaraghi,SheikhMustafa227

AlMolk,YusofE‘Tesām500

alMutanabbi330

alRīzi(Rhazes)333

alShidyāq,Fāris337

alTabari333

AlTahtāwi,Rifā

a335–6



alterity35,37,101–2,175,202–3,233

Alvarado,Lisandro491

alYāziji,Ibrāhīm337

alYāziji,Nasīf337

ambiguity93,127,141,145,162–3,166,177,195,213,266,283,287,

300,302

Amharic161,314

Amyot,Jacques349,406–7

anacreonticpoetry380

AnastasiusBibliothecarius480

Andersen,H.C.387,388,402,447,473

AngloAmerican138–9,218–19,240,398,422,434,533,547–8

AngloSaxon251,265,324,419

Anhava,Tuomas402

Anjirô469

Anouilh,Jean94

AnShihkao,85

anthologists,anthology194,267,323,351,390,406,417,431,437,440,

473–4,508,516,539,542

Anushirwan,Khusrau452

Anwar,Chairil532

Apocrypha21,357,511,544

Apollinaire,Guillaume251,254–6,381

Appadurai,Arjun176

appropriation3,6,9,34,36,146,172,409,495–6,538,597

Arabic9,22,35–6,84–5,90,138,143,169–70,187–8,192,205–7,226–

9,231–2,236,246,250,276,294,314–6,319,328–37,349,383,402,

404,406,421,428–9,450,452–7,480–1,486,493–7,527–8,530,533–5,

547,550,552–7

Arany,János437

Arawak338

Arberry,A.J.229

Archer,William353

architranseme(ATR)273

Ardeleana,Şcoala512

Aretino,LeonardoBruni482

Aristotle85,330–3,337,405,408,421,428,479,481–2,499,503,534–6,

555

Arnold,Matthew36,238,324,351

ArthurianRomances391

Asachi,Gheorghe(Moldavia)513

Ashtiāni,AbbāsEqbāl500

Ashvaghosha452

assessment12,25,90,103,113,149–50,192,205,222–5,238,272,277,

279,291,298,299,309,336,405,505,522,548

assimilation128,162,171,316,321–2

assonance7

asylum10–3,43,47,56,63,81–2,89

Page661

Index

Aall,Jacob390

Aaron,V.513

abusive19,170,239

acceptability,acceptable25,29,30,32,45,50,53,87,90,92–3,137,139,

146,191–3,207,235,238,240,264,273,286,289,343,408,415,430–1,

446,455,539,556

accreditation45,46,277,296

activism58,100,122,279

actornetworks280

adaptation3–7,9,10,17,19,24,31,32,34,37,38,40,69,93–95,116–

118,120,121,134,138,141,157,158,161,191,196,199,200,211,213,

232,245,249,264,268,288,317,336,359,360,379,387,392,401,402,

407,408,462,477,478,489,496,498,502,505,508,511,512,527,529,

535,539,543

adequacy,adequate,inadequacy4,5,7,12,46,50,52,64,87,90,92,118–

9,146,148,191–3,207,222,224,238,247,259,272–3,301,317,349,

367,431–2,544–5,557

adjustment8,17,94,104,282,429

Adolf,Gustav545

advertising4,6–10,39,41,90,116,151,153,245,261

Ælfric346

Africanus,Leo174

Agricola,Mikael398,399

Aguilar,JerónimodeAguilar487

AIIC52,66,84,295,297,298,300,384

Ajanji,Samuel317

Al.George,S.516

Albanian11,440,510

Albee,Edward93

Albertsen,L.L.388

alBitrīq,YuhannaIbn332,333

alBustāni,Butrus336,337

AlDī,N,UthmānNūr334

Alfarabi481

Algonquian321,362

alHimsi,IbnNā

ima332,333



AliAzizEfendi555

alienating,alienation241,265,319,416,417

alignment10,12,15,36,48,49,82,164,251,254,499

alJauhari,Bukhari530

alMaraghi,SheikhMustafa227

AlMolk,YusofE‘Tesām500

alMutanabbi330

alRīzi(Rhazes)333

alShidyāq,Fāris337

alTabari333

AlTahtāwi,Rifā

a335–6



alterity35,37,101–2,175,202–3,233

Alvarado,Lisandro491

alYāziji,Ibrāhīm337

alYāziji,Nasīf337

ambiguity93,127,141,145,162–3,166,177,195,213,266,283,287,

300,302

Amharic161,314

Amyot,Jacques349,406–7

anacreonticpoetry380

AnastasiusBibliothecarius480

Andersen,H.C.387,388,402,447,473

AngloAmerican138–9,218–19,240,398,422,434,533,547–8

AngloSaxon251,265,324,419

Anhava,Tuomas402

Anjirô469

Anouilh,Jean94

AnShihkao,85

anthologists,anthology194,267,323,351,390,406,417,431,437,440,

473–4,508,516,539,542

Anushirwan,Khusrau452

Anwar,Chairil532

Apocrypha21,357,511,544

Apollinaire,Guillaume251,254–6,381

Appadurai,Arjun176

appropriation3,6,9,34,36,146,172,409,495–6,538,597

Arabic9,22,35–6,84–5,90,138,143,169–70,187–8,192,205–7,226–

9,231–2,236,246,250,276,294,314–6,319,328–37,349,383,402,

404,406,421,428–9,450,452–7,480–1,486,493–7,527–8,530,533–5,

547,550,552–7

Arany,János437

Arawak338

Arberry,A.J.229

Archer,William353

architranseme(ATR)273

Ardeleana,Şcoala512

Aretino,LeonardoBruni482

Aristotle85,330–3,337,405,408,421,428,479,481–2,499,503,534–6,

555

Arnold,Matthew36,238,324,351

ArthurianRomances391

Asachi,Gheorghe(Moldavia)513

Ashtiāni,AbbāsEqbāl500

Ashvaghosha452

assessment12,25,90,103,113,149–50,192,205,222–5,238,272,277,

279,291,298,299,309,336,405,505,522,548

assimilation128,162,171,316,321–2

assonance7

asylum10–3,43,47,56,63,81–2,89

Page661

Index

Aall,Jacob390

Aaron,V.513

abusive19,170,239

acceptability,acceptable25,29,30,32,45,50,53,87,90,92–3,137,139,

146,191–3,207,235,238,240,264,273,286,289,343,408,415,430–1,

446,455,539,556

accreditation45,46,277,296

activism58,100,122,279

actornetworks280

adaptation3–7,9,10,17,19,24,31,32,34,37,38,40,69,93–95,116–

118,120,121,134,138,141,157,158,161,191,196,199,200,211,213,

232,245,249,264,268,288,317,336,359,360,379,387,392,401,402,

407,408,462,477,478,489,496,498,502,505,508,511,512,527,529,

535,539,543

adequacy,adequate,inadequacy4,5,7,12,46,50,52,64,87,90,92,118–

9,146,148,191–3,207,222,224,238,247,259,272–3,301,317,349,

367,431–2,544–5,557

adjustment8,17,94,104,282,429

Adolf,Gustav545

advertising4,6–10,39,41,90,116,151,153,245,261

Ælfric346

Africanus,Leo174

Agricola,Mikael398,399

Aguilar,JerónimodeAguilar487

AIIC52,66,84,295,297,298,300,384

Ajanji,Samuel317

Al.George,S.516

Albanian11,440,510

Albee,Edward93

Albertsen,L.L.388

alBitrīq,YuhannaIbn332,333

alBustāni,Butrus336,337

AlDī,N,UthmānNūr334

Alfarabi481

Algonquian321,362

alHimsi,IbnNā

ima332,333



AliAzizEfendi555

alienating,alienation241,265,319,416,417

alignment10,12,15,36,48,49,82,164,251,254,499

alJauhari,Bukhari530

alMaraghi,SheikhMustafa227

AlMolk,YusofE‘Tesām500

alMutanabbi330

alRīzi(Rhazes)333

alShidyāq,Fāris337

alTabari333

AlTahtāwi,Rifā

a335–6



alterity35,37,101–2,175,202–3,233

Alvarado,Lisandro491

alYāziji,Ibrāhīm337

alYāziji,Nasīf337

ambiguity93,127,141,145,162–3,166,177,195,213,266,283,287,

300,302

Amharic161,314

Amyot,Jacques349,406–7

anacreonticpoetry380

AnastasiusBibliothecarius480

Andersen,H.C.387,388,402,447,473

AngloAmerican138–9,218–19,240,398,422,434,533,547–8

AngloSaxon251,265,324,419

Anhava,Tuomas402

Anjirô469

Anouilh,Jean94

AnShihkao,85

anthologists,anthology194,267,323,351,390,406,417,431,437,440,

473–4,508,516,539,542

Anushirwan,Khusrau452

Anwar,Chairil532

Apocrypha21,357,511,544

Apollinaire,Guillaume251,254–6,381

Appadurai,Arjun176

appropriation3,6,9,34,36,146,172,409,495–6,538,597

Arabic9,22,35–6,84–5,90,138,143,169–70,187–8,192,205–7,226–

9,231–2,236,246,250,276,294,314–6,319,328–37,349,383,402,

404,406,421,428–9,450,452–7,480–1,486,493–7,527–8,530,533–5,

547,550,552–7

Arany,János437

Arawak338

Arberry,A.J.229

Archer,William353

architranseme(ATR)273

Ardeleana,Şcoala512

Aretino,LeonardoBruni482

Aristotle85,330–3,337,405,408,421,428,479,481–2,499,503,534–6,

555

Arnold,Matthew36,238,324,351

ArthurianRomances391

Asachi,Gheorghe(Moldavia)513

Ashtiāni,AbbāsEqbāl500

Ashvaghosha452

assessment12,25,90,103,113,149–50,192,205,222–5,238,272,277,

279,291,298,299,309,336,405,505,522,548

assimilation128,162,171,316,321–2

assonance7

asylum10–3,43,47,56,63,81–2,89

Page661

Index

Aall,Jacob390

Aaron,V.513

abusive19,170,239

acceptability,acceptable25,29,30,32,45,50,53,87,90,92–3,137,139,

146,191–3,207,235,238,240,264,273,286,289,343,408,415,430–1,

446,455,539,556

accreditation45,46,277,296

activism58,100,122,279

actornetworks280

adaptation3–7,9,10,17,19,24,31,32,34,37,38,40,69,93–95,116–

118,120,121,134,138,141,157,158,161,191,196,199,200,211,213,

232,245,249,264,268,288,317,336,359,360,379,387,392,401,402,

407,408,462,477,478,489,496,498,502,505,508,511,512,527,529,

535,539,543

adequacy,adequate,inadequacy4,5,7,12,46,50,52,64,87,90,92,118–

9,146,148,191–3,207,222,224,238,247,259,272–3,301,317,349,

367,431–2,544–5,557

adjustment8,17,94,104,282,429

Adolf,Gustav545

advertising4,6–10,39,41,90,116,151,153,245,261

Ælfric346

Africanus,Leo174

Agricola,Mikael398,399

Aguilar,JerónimodeAguilar487

AIIC52,66,84,295,297,298,300,384

Ajanji,Samuel317

Al.George,S.516

Albanian11,440,510

Albee,Edward93

Albertsen,L.L.388

alBitrīq,YuhannaIbn332,333

alBustāni,Butrus336,337

AlDī,N,UthmānNūr334

Alfarabi481

Algonquian321,362

alHimsi,IbnNā

ima332,333



AliAzizEfendi555

alienating,alienation241,265,319,416,417

alignment10,12,15,36,48,49,82,164,251,254,499

alJauhari,Bukhari530

alMaraghi,SheikhMustafa227

AlMolk,YusofE‘Tesām500

alMutanabbi330

alRīzi(Rhazes)333

alShidyāq,Fāris337

alTabari333

AlTahtāwi,Rifā

a335–6



alterity35,37,101–2,175,202–3,233

Alvarado,Lisandro491

alYāziji,Ibrāhīm337

alYāziji,Nasīf337

ambiguity93,127,141,145,162–3,166,177,195,213,266,283,287,

300,302

Amharic161,314

Amyot,Jacques349,406–7

anacreonticpoetry380

AnastasiusBibliothecarius480

Andersen,H.C.387,388,402,447,473

AngloAmerican138–9,218–19,240,398,422,434,533,547–8

AngloSaxon251,265,324,419

Anhava,Tuomas402

Anjirô469

Anouilh,Jean94

AnShihkao,85

anthologists,anthology194,267,323,351,390,406,417,431,437,440,

473–4,508,516,539,542

Anushirwan,Khusrau452

Anwar,Chairil532

Apocrypha21,357,511,544

Apollinaire,Guillaume251,254–6,381

Appadurai,Arjun176

appropriation3,6,9,34,36,146,172,409,495–6,538,597

Arabic9,22,35–6,84–5,90,138,143,169–70,187–8,192,205–7,226–

9,231–2,236,246,250,276,294,314–6,319,328–37,349,383,402,

404,406,421,428–9,450,452–7,480–1,486,493–7,527–8,530,533–5,

547,550,552–7

Arany,János437

Arawak338

Arberry,A.J.229

Archer,William353

architranseme(ATR)273

Ardeleana,Şcoala512

Aretino,LeonardoBruni482

Aristotle85,330–3,337,405,408,421,428,479,481–2,499,503,534–6,

555

Arnold,Matthew36,238,324,351

ArthurianRomances391

Asachi,Gheorghe(Moldavia)513

Ashtiāni,AbbāsEqbāl500

Ashvaghosha452

assessment12,25,90,103,113,149–50,192,205,222–5,238,272,277,

279,291,298,299,309,336,405,505,522,548

assimilation128,162,171,316,321–2

assonance7

asylum10–3,43,47,56,63,81–2,89

Page662

AthanasiusofAlexandria511

audiodescription16

audiovisual4,13–9,30,32,50–1,126,245,295,396,403

Auger,Pierre365

Austin,John204

Avellaneda,GertrudisGomezDe491

Averroes35,481,534

Avesta450,493–4

Avicenna333,481,496,555

Ayala,PeroLopezDe535

Babel,Isaak383

Babels58,102,128,284

Babits,Mihály439

Bacci,Antonio485

Baconsky,A.E.516

Badā’uni’s,AbdolQāder497

Baggesen,Jens386

Balabanov,Alexander361

Balcerzan,Edward505,508,509

Ballenden,Peter364

Balzac,Honoréde375,377,381,422,439,506,513–6,521,532

Barac,Ion512

Barańczak,Stanisław508

Bariţiu,G.513,517

Barre,JosephAntoinedeLa363

Barrow,Isaac483

Barthes,Roland6,235,260,326

Basava455

Basque258,267,533,538,541

Batteux,Charles408

Baudoin,Francois405

Baumeister,Friedrich512

Beauvoir,Simonede123

Becker,ReinholdVon400

Beckett,Samuel31,257,259,345,418,507

Bednyy,Demyan383

bellesinfidels3,406–9,415,425,439,477,505

Bello,Andrés491–2

Bembo,Pietro461

Bengali22,161,382–3,450,453–4,456–8

Benjamin,Walter132,177,203,302,343,417

Bérczy,Károly439

Berman,Antoine100,184,233,409

Bernolák,Anton525

Berzsenyi,Dániel437

Bessarion,Cardinal480

Bessenyei,György437

Betz,Maurice184

Beyer,Sille387–8

Bèze,TheodoreDe483

Bhabha,Homi69,70,75,77,177,202,240

Bhakti(religiousmovement)452–5,457

Bhavan,BharatiyaVidya458

bibletranslation21–7,42,123,140,142,149,251,292,317,348–9,402,

413–4,420,436,446,456,473,483,504

Bibliothecarius,Anastasius480

Biehl,Dorothea386

Bielski,Marcin503

BiernatofLublin503

bilingual,bilingualism14,18,36,42–3,47,60–1,69,83,85,87,99,140,

151,162–3,167,169,182–4,188,194,212–6,239,248,257–9,266,271,

288,292,294,306,315–7,319,328,332,335,339,346,361,362,364–8,

372,378,382,390,392–3,397,398,400,403,422–3,439–40,457,483,

496,503,506,511,516,518,539,555

Bin,Ueda473

Birkowski,Szymon503

Blix,Elias389

Blixen,Karen210

Blok,Aleksandr383,507

Blyton,Enid33

Boccaccio347,350,393,405,460,535

Bodmer,JohannJakob414

Boethius345–7,393,412,479–80,482,535

Bogomils(Bulgarianheretics)357

BoileauDespreaux,Nicholas484

Bonalde,JuanAntonioPerez492

Borges,JorgeLuis112,211,239,251,490,492

Borowy,Wacław508

borrowing268,288,333,336,356,374,380,412,429,449,496,527

Bosnian153,155

Boucher,Pierre363

Bourdieu,Pierre12,28,31,47,72,137,141,150,155–6,180,236,279–82

boustrophedon250

bowdlerization29

Bracciolini,Poggio460

Bradford,William321

Bradstreet,Anne516

Brecht,Bertolt244,326,368,507,533

Breitinger,JohannJakob414–5,418

Brenton,Howard244

Breteuil,GeoffroiDe435

Bretonne,RestifDeLa424

Brome,William351

Brooke,Charlotte351–2

Brossard,Nicole123–4,368

Bruni,Leonardo460–1,482,535–6

Bruno,Aretino85

Bryant,WilliamCullen324

Buck,Pearl532

Budde,Jöns398,544

Buddha451–2,528–9

Buddhism,Buddhist85,135,142,370–2,451–8,527–31

Bulgarian105,354–61,440,501,517

Bulgarianization,Bulgarianized359–60

Burma,Burmese22,231,527–32

Byron,GeorgeGordon35,380,387,389,408,417,447,464,491,506,

513–4,520–1,539–40

Byzantine328,330,355–6,358,378,419–20,435,481,510,517,554

Cabot,John362

Cabral,AdmiralPedroÁlvares338

Caillé,PierreFrançois409

Cajander,Paavo401

Calamnius,J.W.401

Caminha,PeroVazDe338

Camus,Albert475,507

Canaanite427

Page662

AthanasiusofAlexandria511

audiodescription16

audiovisual4,13–9,30,32,50–1,126,245,295,396,403

Auger,Pierre365

Austin,John204

Avellaneda,GertrudisGomezDe491

Averroes35,481,534

Avesta450,493–4

Avicenna333,481,496,555

Ayala,PeroLopezDe535

Babel,Isaak383

Babels58,102,128,284

Babits,Mihály439

Bacci,Antonio485

Baconsky,A.E.516

Badā’uni’s,AbdolQāder497

Baggesen,Jens386

Balabanov,Alexander361

Balcerzan,Edward505,508,509

Ballenden,Peter364

Balzac,Honoréde375,377,381,422,439,506,513–6,521,532

Barac,Ion512

Barańczak,Stanisław508

Bariţiu,G.513,517

Barre,JosephAntoinedeLa363

Barrow,Isaac483

Barthes,Roland6,235,260,326

Basava455

Basque258,267,533,538,541

Batteux,Charles408

Baudoin,Francois405

Baumeister,Friedrich512

Beauvoir,Simonede123

Becker,ReinholdVon400

Beckett,Samuel31,257,259,345,418,507

Bednyy,Demyan383

bellesinfidels3,406–9,415,425,439,477,505

Bello,Andrés491–2

Bembo,Pietro461

Bengali22,161,382–3,450,453–4,456–8

Benjamin,Walter132,177,203,302,343,417

Bérczy,Károly439

Berman,Antoine100,184,233,409

Bernolák,Anton525

Berzsenyi,Dániel437

Bessarion,Cardinal480

Bessenyei,György437

Betz,Maurice184

Beyer,Sille387–8

Bèze,TheodoreDe483

Bhabha,Homi69,70,75,77,177,202,240

Bhakti(religiousmovement)452–5,457

Bhavan,BharatiyaVidya458

bibletranslation21–7,42,123,140,142,149,251,292,317,348–9,402,

413–4,420,436,446,456,473,483,504

Bibliothecarius,Anastasius480

Biehl,Dorothea386

Bielski,Marcin503

BiernatofLublin503

bilingual,bilingualism14,18,36,42–3,47,60–1,69,83,85,87,99,140,

151,162–3,167,169,182–4,188,194,212–6,239,248,257–9,266,271,

288,292,294,306,315–7,319,328,332,335,339,346,361,362,364–8,

372,378,382,390,392–3,397,398,400,403,422–3,439–40,457,483,

496,503,506,511,516,518,539,555

Bin,Ueda473

Birkowski,Szymon503

Blix,Elias389

Blixen,Karen210

Blok,Aleksandr383,507

Blyton,Enid33

Boccaccio347,350,393,405,460,535

Bodmer,JohannJakob414

Boethius345–7,393,412,479–80,482,535

Bogomils(Bulgarianheretics)357

BoileauDespreaux,Nicholas484

Bonalde,JuanAntonioPerez492

Borges,JorgeLuis112,211,239,251,490,492

Borowy,Wacław508

borrowing268,288,333,336,356,374,380,412,429,449,496,527

Bosnian153,155

Boucher,Pierre363

Bourdieu,Pierre12,28,31,47,72,137,141,150,155–6,180,236,279–82

boustrophedon250

bowdlerization29

Bracciolini,Poggio460

Bradford,William321

Bradstreet,Anne516

Brecht,Bertolt244,326,368,507,533

Breitinger,JohannJakob414–5,418

Brenton,Howard244

Breteuil,GeoffroiDe435

Bretonne,RestifDeLa424

Brome,William351

Brooke,Charlotte351–2

Brossard,Nicole123–4,368

Bruni,Leonardo460–1,482,535–6

Bruno,Aretino85

Bryant,WilliamCullen324

Buck,Pearl532

Budde,Jöns398,544

Buddha451–2,528–9

Buddhism,Buddhist85,135,142,370–2,451–8,527–31

Bulgarian105,354–61,440,501,517

Bulgarianization,Bulgarianized359–60

Burma,Burmese22,231,527–32

Byron,GeorgeGordon35,380,387,389,408,417,447,464,491,506,

513–4,520–1,539–40

Byzantine328,330,355–6,358,378,419–20,435,481,510,517,554

Cabot,John362

Cabral,AdmiralPedroÁlvares338

Caillé,PierreFrançois409

Cajander,Paavo401

Calamnius,J.W.401

Caminha,PeroVazDe338

Camus,Albert475,507

Canaanite427

Page662

AthanasiusofAlexandria511

audiodescription16

audiovisual4,13–9,30,32,50–1,126,245,295,396,403

Auger,Pierre365

Austin,John204

Avellaneda,GertrudisGomezDe491

Averroes35,481,534

Avesta450,493–4

Avicenna333,481,496,555

Ayala,PeroLopezDe535

Babel,Isaak383

Babels58,102,128,284

Babits,Mihály439

Bacci,Antonio485

Baconsky,A.E.516

Badā’uni’s,AbdolQāder497

Baggesen,Jens386

Balabanov,Alexander361

Balcerzan,Edward505,508,509

Ballenden,Peter364

Balzac,Honoréde375,377,381,422,439,506,513–6,521,532

Barac,Ion512

Barańczak,Stanisław508

Bariţiu,G.513,517

Barre,JosephAntoinedeLa363

Barrow,Isaac483

Barthes,Roland6,235,260,326

Basava455

Basque258,267,533,538,541

Batteux,Charles408

Baudoin,Francois405

Baumeister,Friedrich512

Beauvoir,Simonede123

Becker,ReinholdVon400

Beckett,Samuel31,257,259,345,418,507

Bednyy,Demyan383

bellesinfidels3,406–9,415,425,439,477,505

Bello,Andrés491–2

Bembo,Pietro461

Bengali22,161,382–3,450,453–4,456–8

Benjamin,Walter132,177,203,302,343,417

Bérczy,Károly439

Berman,Antoine100,184,233,409

Bernolák,Anton525

Berzsenyi,Dániel437

Bessarion,Cardinal480

Bessenyei,György437

Betz,Maurice184

Beyer,Sille387–8

Bèze,TheodoreDe483

Bhabha,Homi69,70,75,77,177,202,240

Bhakti(religiousmovement)452–5,457

Bhavan,BharatiyaVidya458

bibletranslation21–7,42,123,140,142,149,251,292,317,348–9,402,

413–4,420,436,446,456,473,483,504

Bibliothecarius,Anastasius480

Biehl,Dorothea386

Bielski,Marcin503

BiernatofLublin503

bilingual,bilingualism14,18,36,42–3,47,60–1,69,83,85,87,99,140,

151,162–3,167,169,182–4,188,194,212–6,239,248,257–9,266,271,

288,292,294,306,315–7,319,328,332,335,339,346,361,362,364–8,

372,378,382,390,392–3,397,398,400,403,422–3,439–40,457,483,

496,503,506,511,516,518,539,555

Bin,Ueda473

Birkowski,Szymon503

Blix,Elias389

Blixen,Karen210

Blok,Aleksandr383,507

Blyton,Enid33

Boccaccio347,350,393,405,460,535

Bodmer,JohannJakob414

Boethius345–7,393,412,479–80,482,535

Bogomils(Bulgarianheretics)357

BoileauDespreaux,Nicholas484

Bonalde,JuanAntonioPerez492

Borges,JorgeLuis112,211,239,251,490,492

Borowy,Wacław508

borrowing268,288,333,336,356,374,380,412,429,449,496,527

Bosnian153,155

Boucher,Pierre363

Bourdieu,Pierre12,28,31,47,72,137,141,150,155–6,180,236,279–82

boustrophedon250

bowdlerization29

Bracciolini,Poggio460

Bradford,William321

Bradstreet,Anne516

Brecht,Bertolt244,326,368,507,533

Breitinger,JohannJakob414–5,418

Brenton,Howard244

Breteuil,GeoffroiDe435

Bretonne,RestifDeLa424

Brome,William351

Brooke,Charlotte351–2

Brossard,Nicole123–4,368

Bruni,Leonardo460–1,482,535–6

Bruno,Aretino85

Bryant,WilliamCullen324

Buck,Pearl532

Budde,Jöns398,544

Buddha451–2,528–9

Buddhism,Buddhist85,135,142,370–2,451–8,527–31

Bulgarian105,354–61,440,501,517

Bulgarianization,Bulgarianized359–60

Burma,Burmese22,231,527–32

Byron,GeorgeGordon35,380,387,389,408,417,447,464,491,506,

513–4,520–1,539–40

Byzantine328,330,355–6,358,378,419–20,435,481,510,517,554

Cabot,John362

Cabral,AdmiralPedroÁlvares338

Caillé,PierreFrançois409

Cajander,Paavo401

Calamnius,J.W.401

Caminha,PeroVazDe338

Camus,Albert475,507

Canaanite427

Page662

AthanasiusofAlexandria511

audiodescription16

audiovisual4,13–9,30,32,50–1,126,245,295,396,403

Auger,Pierre365

Austin,John204

Avellaneda,GertrudisGomezDe491

Averroes35,481,534

Avesta450,493–4

Avicenna333,481,496,555

Ayala,PeroLopezDe535

Babel,Isaak383

Babels58,102,128,284

Babits,Mihály439

Bacci,Antonio485

Baconsky,A.E.516

Badā’uni’s,AbdolQāder497

Baggesen,Jens386

Balabanov,Alexander361

Balcerzan,Edward505,508,509

Ballenden,Peter364

Balzac,Honoréde375,377,381,422,439,506,513–6,521,532

Barac,Ion512

Barańczak,Stanisław508

Bariţiu,G.513,517

Barre,JosephAntoinedeLa363

Barrow,Isaac483

Barthes,Roland6,235,260,326

Basava455

Basque258,267,533,538,541

Batteux,Charles408

Baudoin,Francois405

Baumeister,Friedrich512

Beauvoir,Simonede123

Becker,ReinholdVon400

Beckett,Samuel31,257,259,345,418,507

Bednyy,Demyan383

bellesinfidels3,406–9,415,425,439,477,505

Bello,Andrés491–2

Bembo,Pietro461

Bengali22,161,382–3,450,453–4,456–8

Benjamin,Walter132,177,203,302,343,417

Bérczy,Károly439

Berman,Antoine100,184,233,409

Bernolák,Anton525

Berzsenyi,Dániel437

Bessarion,Cardinal480

Bessenyei,György437

Betz,Maurice184

Beyer,Sille387–8

Bèze,TheodoreDe483

Bhabha,Homi69,70,75,77,177,202,240

Bhakti(religiousmovement)452–5,457

Bhavan,BharatiyaVidya458

bibletranslation21–7,42,123,140,142,149,251,292,317,348–9,402,

413–4,420,436,446,456,473,483,504

Bibliothecarius,Anastasius480

Biehl,Dorothea386

Bielski,Marcin503

BiernatofLublin503

bilingual,bilingualism14,18,36,42–3,47,60–1,69,83,85,87,99,140,

151,162–3,167,169,182–4,188,194,212–6,239,248,257–9,266,271,

288,292,294,306,315–7,319,328,332,335,339,346,361,362,364–8,

372,378,382,390,392–3,397,398,400,403,422–3,439–40,457,483,

496,503,506,511,516,518,539,555

Bin,Ueda473

Birkowski,Szymon503

Blix,Elias389

Blixen,Karen210

Blok,Aleksandr383,507

Blyton,Enid33

Boccaccio347,350,393,405,460,535

Bodmer,JohannJakob414

Boethius345–7,393,412,479–80,482,535

Bogomils(Bulgarianheretics)357

BoileauDespreaux,Nicholas484

Bonalde,JuanAntonioPerez492

Borges,JorgeLuis112,211,239,251,490,492

Borowy,Wacław508

borrowing268,288,333,336,356,374,380,412,429,449,496,527

Bosnian153,155

Boucher,Pierre363

Bourdieu,Pierre12,28,31,47,72,137,141,150,155–6,180,236,279–82

boustrophedon250

bowdlerization29

Bracciolini,Poggio460

Bradford,William321

Bradstreet,Anne516

Brecht,Bertolt244,326,368,507,533

Breitinger,JohannJakob414–5,418

Brenton,Howard244

Breteuil,GeoffroiDe435

Bretonne,RestifDeLa424

Brome,William351

Brooke,Charlotte351–2

Brossard,Nicole123–4,368

Bruni,Leonardo460–1,482,535–6

Bruno,Aretino85

Bryant,WilliamCullen324

Buck,Pearl532

Budde,Jöns398,544

Buddha451–2,528–9

Buddhism,Buddhist85,135,142,370–2,451–8,527–31

Bulgarian105,354–61,440,501,517

Bulgarianization,Bulgarianized359–60

Burma,Burmese22,231,527–32

Byron,GeorgeGordon35,380,387,389,408,417,447,464,491,506,

513–4,520–1,539–40

Byzantine328,330,355–6,358,378,419–20,435,481,510,517,554

Cabot,John362

Cabral,AdmiralPedroÁlvares338

Caillé,PierreFrançois409

Cajander,Paavo401

Calamnius,J.W.401

Caminha,PeroVazDe338

Camus,Albert475,507

Canaanite427

Page662

AthanasiusofAlexandria511

audiodescription16

audiovisual4,13–9,30,32,50–1,126,245,295,396,403

Auger,Pierre365

Austin,John204

Avellaneda,GertrudisGomezDe491

Averroes35,481,534

Avesta450,493–4

Avicenna333,481,496,555

Ayala,PeroLopezDe535

Babel,Isaak383

Babels58,102,128,284

Babits,Mihály439

Bacci,Antonio485

Baconsky,A.E.516

Badā’uni’s,AbdolQāder497

Baggesen,Jens386

Balabanov,Alexander361

Balcerzan,Edward505,508,509

Ballenden,Peter364

Balzac,Honoréde375,377,381,422,439,506,513–6,521,532

Barac,Ion512

Barańczak,Stanisław508

Bariţiu,G.513,517

Barre,JosephAntoinedeLa363

Barrow,Isaac483

Barthes,Roland6,235,260,326

Basava455

Basque258,267,533,538,541

Batteux,Charles408

Baudoin,Francois405

Baumeister,Friedrich512

Beauvoir,Simonede123

Becker,ReinholdVon400

Beckett,Samuel31,257,259,345,418,507

Bednyy,Demyan383

bellesinfidels3,406–9,415,425,439,477,505

Bello,Andrés491–2

Bembo,Pietro461

Bengali22,161,382–3,450,453–4,456–8

Benjamin,Walter132,177,203,302,343,417

Bérczy,Károly439

Berman,Antoine100,184,233,409

Bernolák,Anton525

Berzsenyi,Dániel437

Bessarion,Cardinal480

Bessenyei,György437

Betz,Maurice184

Beyer,Sille387–8

Bèze,TheodoreDe483

Bhabha,Homi69,70,75,77,177,202,240

Bhakti(religiousmovement)452–5,457

Bhavan,BharatiyaVidya458

bibletranslation21–7,42,123,140,142,149,251,292,317,348–9,402,

413–4,420,436,446,456,473,483,504

Bibliothecarius,Anastasius480

Biehl,Dorothea386

Bielski,Marcin503

BiernatofLublin503

bilingual,bilingualism14,18,36,42–3,47,60–1,69,83,85,87,99,140,

151,162–3,167,169,182–4,188,194,212–6,239,248,257–9,266,271,

288,292,294,306,315–7,319,328,332,335,339,346,361,362,364–8,

372,378,382,390,392–3,397,398,400,403,422–3,439–40,457,483,

496,503,506,511,516,518,539,555

Bin,Ueda473

Birkowski,Szymon503

Blix,Elias389

Blixen,Karen210

Blok,Aleksandr383,507

Blyton,Enid33

Boccaccio347,350,393,405,460,535

Bodmer,JohannJakob414

Boethius345–7,393,412,479–80,482,535

Bogomils(Bulgarianheretics)357

BoileauDespreaux,Nicholas484

Bonalde,JuanAntonioPerez492

Borges,JorgeLuis112,211,239,251,490,492

Borowy,Wacław508

borrowing268,288,333,336,356,374,380,412,429,449,496,527

Bosnian153,155

Boucher,Pierre363

Bourdieu,Pierre12,28,31,47,72,137,141,150,155–6,180,236,279–82

boustrophedon250

bowdlerization29

Bracciolini,Poggio460

Bradford,William321

Bradstreet,Anne516

Brecht,Bertolt244,326,368,507,533

Breitinger,JohannJakob414–5,418

Brenton,Howard244

Breteuil,GeoffroiDe435

Bretonne,RestifDeLa424

Brome,William351

Brooke,Charlotte351–2

Brossard,Nicole123–4,368

Bruni,Leonardo460–1,482,535–6

Bruno,Aretino85

Bryant,WilliamCullen324

Buck,Pearl532

Budde,Jöns398,544

Buddha451–2,528–9

Buddhism,Buddhist85,135,142,370–2,451–8,527–31

Bulgarian105,354–61,440,501,517

Bulgarianization,Bulgarianized359–60

Burma,Burmese22,231,527–32

Byron,GeorgeGordon35,380,387,389,408,417,447,464,491,506,

513–4,520–1,539–40

Byzantine328,330,355–6,358,378,419–20,435,481,510,517,554

Cabot,John362

Cabral,AdmiralPedroÁlvares338

Caillé,PierreFrançois409

Cajander,Paavo401

Calamnius,J.W.401

Caminha,PeroVazDe338

Camus,Albert475,507

Canaanite427

Page663

Canadian7,11,34,47,135,139,161,165,221,292,322,362–8

cannibalism203,344

CannibalistManifesto344

Čapek,Karel381

Capmany,AntonioDe539

Capriolo,Ettore466

captions14,39,40

Carcano,Giulio464

Carey,William22,456–7

Carleton,Guy364

CarlosI536

Caro,Annibal462–3

Carrol,Lewis29,343,485

Cartagena,AlonsoDe535–6

Carter,Elizabeth351

Cartier,Jacques362

Cary,HenryFrancis352

Castellio,Sebastian483

Castellione,GalterusDe444

Castile,Castilian183,258,339,533–41

Catalan,Catalonia84,171–2,258,267,276,383,533,535–7,539,541

Cather,Willa382

Catullus194,243,463,477

Cavalca,FraDomenico459

Cebuano(Austronesianlanguage)533

Celan,Paul196

censorship3,14,18,28–9,30–9,122,124–5,157,244,340,417,474,483,

489,507,516,521–2,532,540,557

Certeau,MichelDe173

Cervantes,Miguelde156,183,210,238,263,375,380,386,389,402,

407,415,439,448,513,538

Cesarotti,Melchiorre463

Cetti,Domenico464

Chambonnet,J.A.485

Champlain,Samuelde362–3

Chateaubriand380,401,408,424,557

Chaucer,Geoffrey347–8,483

Chekhov,Anton95,368,439,514–5

Cheyne,George484

Chihlouchiach’an85

children’sliterature4,5,29,30–4,152,198,217,386,402–4,432,458,

541,558

Chinese9,22,38,49,84–5,133,135,140,142–3,145,151–2,154,156,

166–70,230–2,236,244,246,250–2,254,324,327,337,353,362,369–

70,383,402,448,451–4,456,468–70,472,474–5,495,527,531–2,548

Chladenius,JohannMartin130

Chôkô,Ikuta475

Chômin,Nakae472

Chomsky,Noam190,204,301

Christian,Christianity21–7,35,85,123,130,140,201–3,228,301–2,315–

6,321–2,331–2,334–5,339,354–7,370,374,376,385,387–8,395,398,

411–2,414,428,435,443,445,447,455–8,469,471,473,478–9,481,

489,501,504,510–11,517,531,533–5,538,540,543,550–1,555

Christianization443

Chrysoloras,Manuel482

chuchotage52,65–6

Chumarian,Cricor556

Cicero3,35,77,349,393,405,407,421,459,477–9,481–2,535

cinema30,128,343,418

Cixous,Hélène125

Clavius,Christophe482

Clifford,James177–8

ClimentofOhrida356

coediting358

coefficients252

cognitive16,18–9,26,42,47,49,51–6,58,62,70,72,127,145–6,154,

179–80,211–6,223,236,248–50,271,281–3,287,291–2,298,299–300,

304,307–9,404,476,509,523

cognitivepragmatic57,154

coherence5,68,91,105,117,206,424

Coleridge,Samuel35,345,352

collocation148,302,306,308–9

colonial,colonization69,73,79,111,123,140,157,175–7,200–3,266,

302,313–4,316–21,338–40,344,364,419,488–9,493,497,530–2,536

Columbus,Christopher338,486,536

Columna,Quidode379

comic,comics23,32,37–40,80,94,109,183,217,245,326,462,477

Commandino,Federico482

commission11,46,64,66,117,119–20,138,141,144,163,168,221,227,

297,342–3,346,350,353,365,426,477,509,548,557

communicativepurpose153,428

compartmentalization18–9,295

competence32,50,84–7,113,144,182,188,190–1,207,222,248,257,

269,271,274,292–3,295,299,365,418

compositionality306

computeraidedtranslation(CAT)48–50,143,162,168,289,306

conceptualrelations288

conceptualizations43,163,177,301

concordancers49,168,288

Concordio,BartolomeodaSan459

Conrad,Joseph506

consecration537

conversationanalysis84

Cooper,Fenimore514

cooperativeprinciple206–7

Coornhert,DirkVolkertszoon393

Copernicus,Nicolaus503

Córdoba,FranciscoHernándezDe487

Cornarius,Joannes(JohannHagenbut)482

Corneille,Pierre462,504,513,532

corpora,corpus7–8,10,19,34,41,48,51,58–62,72,78,88–9,98,107,

125,133,151,162–4,167–9,190–2,214,216,225,246,249,273,288,

290,306–9,404,414,443,448,496,552

correspondence,correspondents49,98,166,179,187,189,234,247,271–

3,375,382,444–5,447,479,483,512,550–1,553

Coşbuc,George514–5

Costin,Nicolae511

coupledpairs305

Mona Baker &amp; Gabriela Saldanha. Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Studies (2nd edition)

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Mona Baker & Gabriela Saldanha. Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Studies (2nd edition)