Mona Baker & Gabriela Saldanha. Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Studies (2nd edition)

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Page663

Canadian7,11,34,47,135,139,161,165,221,292,322,362–8

cannibalism203,344

CannibalistManifesto344

Čapek,Karel381

Capmany,AntonioDe539

Capriolo,Ettore466

captions14,39,40

Carcano,Giulio464

Carey,William22,456–7

Carleton,Guy364

CarlosI536

Caro,Annibal462–3

Carrol,Lewis29,343,485

Cartagena,AlonsoDe535–6

Carter,Elizabeth351

Cartier,Jacques362

Cary,HenryFrancis352

Castellio,Sebastian483

Castellione,GalterusDe444

Castile,Castilian183,258,339,533–41

Catalan,Catalonia84,171–2,258,267,276,383,533,535–7,539,541

Cather,Willa382

Catullus194,243,463,477

Cavalca,FraDomenico459

Cebuano(Austronesianlanguage)533

Celan,Paul196

censorship3,14,18,28–9,30–9,122,124–5,157,244,340,417,474,483,

489,507,516,521–2,532,540,557

Certeau,MichelDe173

Cervantes,Miguelde156,183,210,238,263,375,380,386,389,402,

407,415,439,448,513,538

Cesarotti,Melchiorre463

Cetti,Domenico464

Chambonnet,J.A.485

Champlain,Samuelde362–3

Chateaubriand380,401,408,424,557

Chaucer,Geoffrey347–8,483

Chekhov,Anton95,368,439,514–5

Cheyne,George484

Chihlouchiach’an85

children’sliterature4,5,29,30–4,152,198,217,386,402–4,432,458,

541,558

Chinese9,22,38,49,84–5,133,135,140,142–3,145,151–2,154,156,

166–70,230–2,236,244,246,250–2,254,324,327,337,353,362,369–

70,383,402,448,451–4,456,468–70,472,474–5,495,527,531–2,548

Chladenius,JohannMartin130

Chôkô,Ikuta475

Chômin,Nakae472

Chomsky,Noam190,204,301

Christian,Christianity21–7,35,85,123,130,140,201–3,228,301–2,315–

6,321–2,331–2,334–5,339,354–7,370,374,376,385,387–8,395,398,

411–2,414,428,435,443,445,447,455–8,469,471,473,478–9,481,

489,501,504,510–11,517,531,533–5,538,540,543,550–1,555

Christianization443

Chrysoloras,Manuel482

chuchotage52,65–6

Chumarian,Cricor556

Cicero3,35,77,349,393,405,407,421,459,477–9,481–2,535

cinema30,128,343,418

Cixous,Hélène125

Clavius,Christophe482

Clifford,James177–8

ClimentofOhrida356

coediting358

coefficients252

cognitive16,18–9,26,42,47,49,51–6,58,62,70,72,127,145–6,154,

179–80,211–6,223,236,248–50,271,281–3,287,291–2,298,299–300,

304,307–9,404,476,509,523

cognitivepragmatic57,154

coherence5,68,91,105,117,206,424

Coleridge,Samuel35,345,352

collocation148,302,306,308–9

colonial,colonization69,73,79,111,123,140,157,175–7,200–3,266,

302,313–4,316–21,338–40,344,364,419,488–9,493,497,530–2,536

Columbus,Christopher338,486,536

Columna,Quidode379

comic,comics23,32,37–40,80,94,109,183,217,245,326,462,477

Commandino,Federico482

commission11,46,64,66,117,119–20,138,141,144,163,168,221,227,

297,342–3,346,350,353,365,426,477,509,548,557

communicativepurpose153,428

compartmentalization18–9,295

competence32,50,84–7,113,144,182,188,190–1,207,222,248,257,

269,271,274,292–3,295,299,365,418

compositionality306

computeraidedtranslation(CAT)48–50,143,162,168,289,306

conceptualrelations288

conceptualizations43,163,177,301

concordancers49,168,288

Concordio,BartolomeodaSan459

Conrad,Joseph506

consecration537

conversationanalysis84

Cooper,Fenimore514

cooperativeprinciple206–7

Coornhert,DirkVolkertszoon393

Copernicus,Nicolaus503

Córdoba,FranciscoHernándezDe487

Cornarius,Joannes(JohannHagenbut)482

Corneille,Pierre462,504,513,532

corpora,corpus7–8,10,19,34,41,48,51,58–62,72,78,88–9,98,107,

125,133,151,162–4,167–9,190–2,214,216,225,246,249,273,288,

290,306–9,404,414,443,448,496,552

correspondence,correspondents49,98,166,179,187,189,234,247,271–

3,375,382,444–5,447,479,483,512,550–1,553

Coşbuc,George514–5

Costin,Nicolae511

coupledpairs305

Page663

Canadian7,11,34,47,135,139,161,165,221,292,322,362–8

cannibalism203,344

CannibalistManifesto344

Čapek,Karel381

Capmany,AntonioDe539

Capriolo,Ettore466

captions14,39,40

Carcano,Giulio464

Carey,William22,456–7

Carleton,Guy364

CarlosI536

Caro,Annibal462–3

Carrol,Lewis29,343,485

Cartagena,AlonsoDe535–6

Carter,Elizabeth351

Cartier,Jacques362

Cary,HenryFrancis352

Castellio,Sebastian483

Castellione,GalterusDe444

Castile,Castilian183,258,339,533–41

Catalan,Catalonia84,171–2,258,267,276,383,533,535–7,539,541

Cather,Willa382

Catullus194,243,463,477

Cavalca,FraDomenico459

Cebuano(Austronesianlanguage)533

Celan,Paul196

censorship3,14,18,28–9,30–9,122,124–5,157,244,340,417,474,483,

489,507,516,521–2,532,540,557

Certeau,MichelDe173

Cervantes,Miguelde156,183,210,238,263,375,380,386,389,402,

407,415,439,448,513,538

Cesarotti,Melchiorre463

Cetti,Domenico464

Chambonnet,J.A.485

Champlain,Samuelde362–3

Chateaubriand380,401,408,424,557

Chaucer,Geoffrey347–8,483

Chekhov,Anton95,368,439,514–5

Cheyne,George484

Chihlouchiach’an85

children’sliterature4,5,29,30–4,152,198,217,386,402–4,432,458,

541,558

Chinese9,22,38,49,84–5,133,135,140,142–3,145,151–2,154,156,

166–70,230–2,236,244,246,250–2,254,324,327,337,353,362,369–

70,383,402,448,451–4,456,468–70,472,474–5,495,527,531–2,548

Chladenius,JohannMartin130

Chôkô,Ikuta475

Chômin,Nakae472

Chomsky,Noam190,204,301

Christian,Christianity21–7,35,85,123,130,140,201–3,228,301–2,315–

6,321–2,331–2,334–5,339,354–7,370,374,376,385,387–8,395,398,

411–2,414,428,435,443,445,447,455–8,469,471,473,478–9,481,

489,501,504,510–11,517,531,533–5,538,540,543,550–1,555

Christianization443

Chrysoloras,Manuel482

chuchotage52,65–6

Chumarian,Cricor556

Cicero3,35,77,349,393,405,407,421,459,477–9,481–2,535

cinema30,128,343,418

Cixous,Hélène125

Clavius,Christophe482

Clifford,James177–8

ClimentofOhrida356

coediting358

coefficients252

cognitive16,18–9,26,42,47,49,51–6,58,62,70,72,127,145–6,154,

179–80,211–6,223,236,248–50,271,281–3,287,291–2,298,299–300,

304,307–9,404,476,509,523

cognitivepragmatic57,154

coherence5,68,91,105,117,206,424

Coleridge,Samuel35,345,352

collocation148,302,306,308–9

colonial,colonization69,73,79,111,123,140,157,175–7,200–3,266,

302,313–4,316–21,338–40,344,364,419,488–9,493,497,530–2,536

Columbus,Christopher338,486,536

Columna,Quidode379

comic,comics23,32,37–40,80,94,109,183,217,245,326,462,477

Commandino,Federico482

commission11,46,64,66,117,119–20,138,141,144,163,168,221,227,

297,342–3,346,350,353,365,426,477,509,548,557

communicativepurpose153,428

compartmentalization18–9,295

competence32,50,84–7,113,144,182,188,190–1,207,222,248,257,

269,271,274,292–3,295,299,365,418

compositionality306

computeraidedtranslation(CAT)48–50,143,162,168,289,306

conceptualrelations288

conceptualizations43,163,177,301

concordancers49,168,288

Concordio,BartolomeodaSan459

Conrad,Joseph506

consecration537

conversationanalysis84

Cooper,Fenimore514

cooperativeprinciple206–7

Coornhert,DirkVolkertszoon393

Copernicus,Nicolaus503

Córdoba,FranciscoHernándezDe487

Cornarius,Joannes(JohannHagenbut)482

Corneille,Pierre462,504,513,532

corpora,corpus7–8,10,19,34,41,48,51,58–62,72,78,88–9,98,107,

125,133,151,162–4,167–9,190–2,214,216,225,246,249,273,288,

290,306–9,404,414,443,448,496,552

correspondence,correspondents49,98,166,179,187,189,234,247,271–

3,375,382,444–5,447,479,483,512,550–1,553

Coşbuc,George514–5

Costin,Nicolae511

coupledpairs305

Page663

Canadian7,11,34,47,135,139,161,165,221,292,322,362–8

cannibalism203,344

CannibalistManifesto344

Čapek,Karel381

Capmany,AntonioDe539

Capriolo,Ettore466

captions14,39,40

Carcano,Giulio464

Carey,William22,456–7

Carleton,Guy364

CarlosI536

Caro,Annibal462–3

Carrol,Lewis29,343,485

Cartagena,AlonsoDe535–6

Carter,Elizabeth351

Cartier,Jacques362

Cary,HenryFrancis352

Castellio,Sebastian483

Castellione,GalterusDe444

Castile,Castilian183,258,339,533–41

Catalan,Catalonia84,171–2,258,267,276,383,533,535–7,539,541

Cather,Willa382

Catullus194,243,463,477

Cavalca,FraDomenico459

Cebuano(Austronesianlanguage)533

Celan,Paul196

censorship3,14,18,28–9,30–9,122,124–5,157,244,340,417,474,483,

489,507,516,521–2,532,540,557

Certeau,MichelDe173

Cervantes,Miguelde156,183,210,238,263,375,380,386,389,402,

407,415,439,448,513,538

Cesarotti,Melchiorre463

Cetti,Domenico464

Chambonnet,J.A.485

Champlain,Samuelde362–3

Chateaubriand380,401,408,424,557

Chaucer,Geoffrey347–8,483

Chekhov,Anton95,368,439,514–5

Cheyne,George484

Chihlouchiach’an85

children’sliterature4,5,29,30–4,152,198,217,386,402–4,432,458,

541,558

Chinese9,22,38,49,84–5,133,135,140,142–3,145,151–2,154,156,

166–70,230–2,236,244,246,250–2,254,324,327,337,353,362,369–

70,383,402,448,451–4,456,468–70,472,474–5,495,527,531–2,548

Chladenius,JohannMartin130

Chôkô,Ikuta475

Chômin,Nakae472

Chomsky,Noam190,204,301

Christian,Christianity21–7,35,85,123,130,140,201–3,228,301–2,315–

6,321–2,331–2,334–5,339,354–7,370,374,376,385,387–8,395,398,

411–2,414,428,435,443,445,447,455–8,469,471,473,478–9,481,

489,501,504,510–11,517,531,533–5,538,540,543,550–1,555

Christianization443

Chrysoloras,Manuel482

chuchotage52,65–6

Chumarian,Cricor556

Cicero3,35,77,349,393,405,407,421,459,477–9,481–2,535

cinema30,128,343,418

Cixous,Hélène125

Clavius,Christophe482

Clifford,James177–8

ClimentofOhrida356

coediting358

coefficients252

cognitive16,18–9,26,42,47,49,51–6,58,62,70,72,127,145–6,154,

179–80,211–6,223,236,248–50,271,281–3,287,291–2,298,299–300,

304,307–9,404,476,509,523

cognitivepragmatic57,154

coherence5,68,91,105,117,206,424

Coleridge,Samuel35,345,352

collocation148,302,306,308–9

colonial,colonization69,73,79,111,123,140,157,175–7,200–3,266,

302,313–4,316–21,338–40,344,364,419,488–9,493,497,530–2,536

Columbus,Christopher338,486,536

Columna,Quidode379

comic,comics23,32,37–40,80,94,109,183,217,245,326,462,477

Commandino,Federico482

commission11,46,64,66,117,119–20,138,141,144,163,168,221,227,

297,342–3,346,350,353,365,426,477,509,548,557

communicativepurpose153,428

compartmentalization18–9,295

competence32,50,84–7,113,144,182,188,190–1,207,222,248,257,

269,271,274,292–3,295,299,365,418

compositionality306

computeraidedtranslation(CAT)48–50,143,162,168,289,306

conceptualrelations288

conceptualizations43,163,177,301

concordancers49,168,288

Concordio,BartolomeodaSan459

Conrad,Joseph506

consecration537

conversationanalysis84

Cooper,Fenimore514

cooperativeprinciple206–7

Coornhert,DirkVolkertszoon393

Copernicus,Nicolaus503

Córdoba,FranciscoHernándezDe487

Cornarius,Joannes(JohannHagenbut)482

Corneille,Pierre462,504,513,532

corpora,corpus7–8,10,19,34,41,48,51,58–62,72,78,88–9,98,107,

125,133,151,162–4,167–9,190–2,214,216,225,246,249,273,288,

290,306–9,404,414,443,448,496,552

correspondence,correspondents49,98,166,179,187,189,234,247,271–

3,375,382,444–5,447,479,483,512,550–1,553

Coşbuc,George514–5

Costin,Nicolae511

coupledpairs305

Page664

Courier,PaulLouis406,408

Couture,Guillaume363

coverttranslation224–5,284

Cowley,Abraham351,484

creolization,creolize69,127,209

criticaldiscourseanalysis84,88,137,150

criticallinguistics150

Croatian168,245,402,440,510,526

Croce,Benedetto465,515

Cyril(andMethodius)355–7,501,517

Cryrillic254,495,501,510,517

CTS(CorpusbasedTranslationStudies)59,61–2

Cugnet,FrançoisJoseph364

culturalfilter70,225,284

culturemes71

Czech342,378–84,435,440,501–3,525–6

D’ablancourt,NicolasPerrot407

D’alembert,JeanLeRond408,462

Dagut,Menachem435

Dahl,Roald33

Daly,Mary124

Damascene,John(JohnofDamascus)356–7,359

Daniel,Arnaut324

Danish39,87,161,210,231,385–9,442,445–6,448,456,542,545–7

DanteAlighieri460

deAndrade,Oswald344

deLaPlace,PierreAntoine267

Deaf,deaf15,46,52,274–9,486,548

deafblind275

deCampos,Augusto254,343

decolonized,decolonizing200,203

deconstruction74–7,100–1,149,202

différance74–5

iterability74,76

decrees137,334,399,420,435,489

Defoe,Daniel336,375,396,402,407,415,498,514

Deken,Aagje396

Deleuze,Gilles170

Dellile,Jacques408

DemetriusofPhaleron141

Denham,John351

Derrida,Jacques74–7,80,130–3,249,300–1,303

Descartes,René303,337,394,402,421,483,532,555

descriptive,descriptivism19,32,40,57,59,62,77–80,98–9,102–3,105,

139,149,181,190,196,199–200,208–9,241,243,264,269–71,273–4,

283,285,287,297,307,356,374,381,411,418,435,523

Deva,Arya454

Deva,Dharma454

deverbalization145,298

Dharmapala454

dialect4,15,18,32,62,67,92–4,110,142,153,183,265,323–4,327,

338,357,362–3,378,385,391,399,411,427,450–1,455,457,459–60,

463,486,501,525

dialoguelist15,17

diaspora,diasporic21,69,173,176,419,427,451,493

Dickens,Charles375,381,387,401,408,417,439,513–4,521,531–2

diglossia,diglossic140,295,419

Dihlawi455

Dilthey,Wilhelm130–1

dimensionalmismatches254

directtranslation85,87,195,208,372,382–3,386,415,464,514,527

directionality56,84–7,215–6,292,299,539

directives192

disambiguation163,166,404

discourseanalysis47,84,88–91,105,137,141,146,150,170,279,299

Dizdar,Mak153

Dmochowski,FranciszekKsawery505

Döbrentei,Gábor439

Dobrovský,Josef380

Dolet,Etienne138,405,482,538

domesticating,domestication3,10,16,18–9,25,29,32,35,37,100138,

171,191,201–2,233,244,284,285,324–5,327,352–3,434

dopesheets188

Dorion,EugènePhilippe364

Dostoevsky,Fyodor402,474

Douglas,Gavin37,350

Drăghici,V.514

dragoman550–2

drama4,36,92–5,106,152,188,200,205,221,233,267–8,324–5,332,

336,342–3,345,350,353–4,360,367–8,380,387,402,404,415–7,437,

439,447,451–2,458,473,490,504–7,511,513,539

Dravidianlanguages450,452–3

Dreiser,Theodore382

Dryden,John35,77,237,350–2,484

DuBellay,Joachim257,406

dubbing13–4,16–9,30,39,418,466,475,540–1,548

Dubuc,Robert290,365–6

Ducis,JeanFrançois266,268,407,491

Dumas,Alexandre377,408,422,439,491,498,513,531–2

Dumas,Alexandre(père)401,597

Duperron,Anquetil455

Durán,FraDiegode490

Duras,Marguerite221

duRyer,Sieur228

Dutch34,87,139,156,194,217–8,232,257–8,266,315,339,348,362–

3,385,390–7,411–2,469–72,484,472,484–5,504,527,531–3,545,547

Dyck,CorneliusVan336

dynamicequivalence24–5,97,139,222,270,284

Eagleton,Terry195,354

EbnAlMoqaffa,Abdollāh494

Echevarria,EstebanBorrero491

Eckhart,Meister412

Eco,Umberto183,218

ecologicalvalidity213

Economos,Constantinos420

Écriture76

Effen,Justusvan396

EffortModels53–4

Egilsson,Sveinbjörn446–8

Eliot,T.S.93,532

Elytis,Odysseus422,425

Enlightenment71,130–1,301,323,355,359,380,386,407,414–5,420,

422–3,428,430–3,436–7,462,505–6,508,512–3,546,552,556

Page664

Courier,PaulLouis406,408

Couture,Guillaume363

coverttranslation224–5,284

Cowley,Abraham351,484

creolization,creolize69,127,209

criticaldiscourseanalysis84,88,137,150

criticallinguistics150

Croatian168,245,402,440,510,526

Croce,Benedetto465,515

Cyril(andMethodius)355–7,501,517

Cryrillic254,495,501,510,517

CTS(CorpusbasedTranslationStudies)59,61–2

Cugnet,FrançoisJoseph364

culturalfilter70,225,284

culturemes71

Czech342,378–84,435,440,501–3,525–6

D’ablancourt,NicolasPerrot407

D’alembert,JeanLeRond408,462

Dagut,Menachem435

Dahl,Roald33

Daly,Mary124

Damascene,John(JohnofDamascus)356–7,359

Daniel,Arnaut324

Danish39,87,161,210,231,385–9,442,445–6,448,456,542,545–7

DanteAlighieri460

deAndrade,Oswald344

deLaPlace,PierreAntoine267

Deaf,deaf15,46,52,274–9,486,548

deafblind275

deCampos,Augusto254,343

decolonized,decolonizing200,203

deconstruction74–7,100–1,149,202

différance74–5

iterability74,76

decrees137,334,399,420,435,489

Defoe,Daniel336,375,396,402,407,415,498,514

Deken,Aagje396

Deleuze,Gilles170

Dellile,Jacques408

DemetriusofPhaleron141

Denham,John351

Derrida,Jacques74–7,80,130–3,249,300–1,303

Descartes,René303,337,394,402,421,483,532,555

descriptive,descriptivism19,32,40,57,59,62,77–80,98–9,102–3,105,

139,149,181,190,196,199–200,208–9,241,243,264,269–71,273–4,

283,285,287,297,307,356,374,381,411,418,435,523

Deva,Arya454

Deva,Dharma454

deverbalization145,298

Dharmapala454

dialect4,15,18,32,62,67,92–4,110,142,153,183,265,323–4,327,

338,357,362–3,378,385,391,399,411,427,450–1,455,457,459–60,

463,486,501,525

dialoguelist15,17

diaspora,diasporic21,69,173,176,419,427,451,493

Dickens,Charles375,381,387,401,408,417,439,513–4,521,531–2

diglossia,diglossic140,295,419

Dihlawi455

Dilthey,Wilhelm130–1

dimensionalmismatches254

directtranslation85,87,195,208,372,382–3,386,415,464,514,527

directionality56,84–7,215–6,292,299,539

directives192

disambiguation163,166,404

discourseanalysis47,84,88–91,105,137,141,146,150,170,279,299

Dizdar,Mak153

Dmochowski,FranciszekKsawery505

Döbrentei,Gábor439

Dobrovský,Josef380

Dolet,Etienne138,405,482,538

domesticating,domestication3,10,16,18–9,25,29,32,35,37,100138,

171,191,201–2,233,244,284,285,324–5,327,352–3,434

dopesheets188

Dorion,EugènePhilippe364

Dostoevsky,Fyodor402,474

Douglas,Gavin37,350

Drăghici,V.514

dragoman550–2

drama4,36,92–5,106,152,188,200,205,221,233,267–8,324–5,332,

336,342–3,345,350,353–4,360,367–8,380,387,402,404,415–7,437,

439,447,451–2,458,473,490,504–7,511,513,539

Dravidianlanguages450,452–3

Dreiser,Theodore382

Dryden,John35,77,237,350–2,484

DuBellay,Joachim257,406

dubbing13–4,16–9,30,39,418,466,475,540–1,548

Dubuc,Robert290,365–6

Ducis,JeanFrançois266,268,407,491

Dumas,Alexandre377,408,422,439,491,498,513,531–2

Dumas,Alexandre(père)401,597

Duperron,Anquetil455

Durán,FraDiegode490

Duras,Marguerite221

duRyer,Sieur228

Dutch34,87,139,156,194,217–8,232,257–8,266,315,339,348,362–

3,385,390–7,411–2,469–72,484,472,484–5,504,527,531–3,545,547

Dyck,CorneliusVan336

dynamicequivalence24–5,97,139,222,270,284

Eagleton,Terry195,354

EbnAlMoqaffa,Abdollāh494

Echevarria,EstebanBorrero491

Eckhart,Meister412

Eco,Umberto183,218

ecologicalvalidity213

Economos,Constantinos420

Écriture76

Effen,Justusvan396

EffortModels53–4

Egilsson,Sveinbjörn446–8

Eliot,T.S.93,532

Elytis,Odysseus422,425

Enlightenment71,130–1,301,323,355,359,380,386,407,414–5,420,

422–3,428,430–3,436–7,462,505–6,508,512–3,546,552,556

Page664

Courier,PaulLouis406,408

Couture,Guillaume363

coverttranslation224–5,284

Cowley,Abraham351,484

creolization,creolize69,127,209

criticaldiscourseanalysis84,88,137,150

criticallinguistics150

Croatian168,245,402,440,510,526

Croce,Benedetto465,515

Cyril(andMethodius)355–7,501,517

Cryrillic254,495,501,510,517

CTS(CorpusbasedTranslationStudies)59,61–2

Cugnet,FrançoisJoseph364

culturalfilter70,225,284

culturemes71

Czech342,378–84,435,440,501–3,525–6

D’ablancourt,NicolasPerrot407

D’alembert,JeanLeRond408,462

Dagut,Menachem435

Dahl,Roald33

Daly,Mary124

Damascene,John(JohnofDamascus)356–7,359

Daniel,Arnaut324

Danish39,87,161,210,231,385–9,442,445–6,448,456,542,545–7

DanteAlighieri460

deAndrade,Oswald344

deLaPlace,PierreAntoine267

Deaf,deaf15,46,52,274–9,486,548

deafblind275

deCampos,Augusto254,343

decolonized,decolonizing200,203

deconstruction74–7,100–1,149,202

différance74–5

iterability74,76

decrees137,334,399,420,435,489

Defoe,Daniel336,375,396,402,407,415,498,514

Deken,Aagje396

Deleuze,Gilles170

Dellile,Jacques408

DemetriusofPhaleron141

Denham,John351

Derrida,Jacques74–7,80,130–3,249,300–1,303

Descartes,René303,337,394,402,421,483,532,555

descriptive,descriptivism19,32,40,57,59,62,77–80,98–9,102–3,105,

139,149,181,190,196,199–200,208–9,241,243,264,269–71,273–4,

283,285,287,297,307,356,374,381,411,418,435,523

Deva,Arya454

Deva,Dharma454

deverbalization145,298

Dharmapala454

dialect4,15,18,32,62,67,92–4,110,142,153,183,265,323–4,327,

338,357,362–3,378,385,391,399,411,427,450–1,455,457,459–60,

463,486,501,525

dialoguelist15,17

diaspora,diasporic21,69,173,176,419,427,451,493

Dickens,Charles375,381,387,401,408,417,439,513–4,521,531–2

diglossia,diglossic140,295,419

Dihlawi455

Dilthey,Wilhelm130–1

dimensionalmismatches254

directtranslation85,87,195,208,372,382–3,386,415,464,514,527

directionality56,84–7,215–6,292,299,539

directives192

disambiguation163,166,404

discourseanalysis47,84,88–91,105,137,141,146,150,170,279,299

Dizdar,Mak153

Dmochowski,FranciszekKsawery505

Döbrentei,Gábor439

Dobrovský,Josef380

Dolet,Etienne138,405,482,538

domesticating,domestication3,10,16,18–9,25,29,32,35,37,100138,

171,191,201–2,233,244,284,285,324–5,327,352–3,434

dopesheets188

Dorion,EugènePhilippe364

Dostoevsky,Fyodor402,474

Douglas,Gavin37,350

Drăghici,V.514

dragoman550–2

drama4,36,92–5,106,152,188,200,205,221,233,267–8,324–5,332,

336,342–3,345,350,353–4,360,367–8,380,387,402,404,415–7,437,

439,447,451–2,458,473,490,504–7,511,513,539

Dravidianlanguages450,452–3

Dreiser,Theodore382

Dryden,John35,77,237,350–2,484

DuBellay,Joachim257,406

dubbing13–4,16–9,30,39,418,466,475,540–1,548

Dubuc,Robert290,365–6

Ducis,JeanFrançois266,268,407,491

Dumas,Alexandre377,408,422,439,491,498,513,531–2

Dumas,Alexandre(père)401,597

Duperron,Anquetil455

Durán,FraDiegode490

Duras,Marguerite221

duRyer,Sieur228

Dutch34,87,139,156,194,217–8,232,257–8,266,315,339,348,362–

3,385,390–7,411–2,469–72,484,472,484–5,504,527,531–3,545,547

Dyck,CorneliusVan336

dynamicequivalence24–5,97,139,222,270,284

Eagleton,Terry195,354

EbnAlMoqaffa,Abdollāh494

Echevarria,EstebanBorrero491

Eckhart,Meister412

Eco,Umberto183,218

ecologicalvalidity213

Economos,Constantinos420

Écriture76

Effen,Justusvan396

EffortModels53–4

Egilsson,Sveinbjörn446–8

Eliot,T.S.93,532

Elytis,Odysseus422,425

Enlightenment71,130–1,301,323,355,359,380,386,407,414–5,420,

422–3,428,430–3,436–7,462,505–6,508,512–3,546,552,556

Page664

Courier,PaulLouis406,408

Couture,Guillaume363

coverttranslation224–5,284

Cowley,Abraham351,484

creolization,creolize69,127,209

criticaldiscourseanalysis84,88,137,150

criticallinguistics150

Croatian168,245,402,440,510,526

Croce,Benedetto465,515

Cyril(andMethodius)355–7,501,517

Cryrillic254,495,501,510,517

CTS(CorpusbasedTranslationStudies)59,61–2

Cugnet,FrançoisJoseph364

culturalfilter70,225,284

culturemes71

Czech342,378–84,435,440,501–3,525–6

D’ablancourt,NicolasPerrot407

D’alembert,JeanLeRond408,462

Dagut,Menachem435

Dahl,Roald33

Daly,Mary124

Damascene,John(JohnofDamascus)356–7,359

Daniel,Arnaut324

Danish39,87,161,210,231,385–9,442,445–6,448,456,542,545–7

DanteAlighieri460

deAndrade,Oswald344

deLaPlace,PierreAntoine267

Deaf,deaf15,46,52,274–9,486,548

deafblind275

deCampos,Augusto254,343

decolonized,decolonizing200,203

deconstruction74–7,100–1,149,202

différance74–5

iterability74,76

decrees137,334,399,420,435,489

Defoe,Daniel336,375,396,402,407,415,498,514

Deken,Aagje396

Deleuze,Gilles170

Dellile,Jacques408

DemetriusofPhaleron141

Denham,John351

Derrida,Jacques74–7,80,130–3,249,300–1,303

Descartes,René303,337,394,402,421,483,532,555

descriptive,descriptivism19,32,40,57,59,62,77–80,98–9,102–3,105,

139,149,181,190,196,199–200,208–9,241,243,264,269–71,273–4,

283,285,287,297,307,356,374,381,411,418,435,523

Deva,Arya454

Deva,Dharma454

deverbalization145,298

Dharmapala454

dialect4,15,18,32,62,67,92–4,110,142,153,183,265,323–4,327,

338,357,362–3,378,385,391,399,411,427,450–1,455,457,459–60,

463,486,501,525

dialoguelist15,17

diaspora,diasporic21,69,173,176,419,427,451,493

Dickens,Charles375,381,387,401,408,417,439,513–4,521,531–2

diglossia,diglossic140,295,419

Dihlawi455

Dilthey,Wilhelm130–1

dimensionalmismatches254

directtranslation85,87,195,208,372,382–3,386,415,464,514,527

directionality56,84–7,215–6,292,299,539

directives192

disambiguation163,166,404

discourseanalysis47,84,88–91,105,137,141,146,150,170,279,299

Dizdar,Mak153

Dmochowski,FranciszekKsawery505

Döbrentei,Gábor439

Dobrovský,Josef380

Dolet,Etienne138,405,482,538

domesticating,domestication3,10,16,18–9,25,29,32,35,37,100138,

171,191,201–2,233,244,284,285,324–5,327,352–3,434

dopesheets188

Dorion,EugènePhilippe364

Dostoevsky,Fyodor402,474

Douglas,Gavin37,350

Drăghici,V.514

dragoman550–2

drama4,36,92–5,106,152,188,200,205,221,233,267–8,324–5,332,

336,342–3,345,350,353–4,360,367–8,380,387,402,404,415–7,437,

439,447,451–2,458,473,490,504–7,511,513,539

Dravidianlanguages450,452–3

Dreiser,Theodore382

Dryden,John35,77,237,350–2,484

DuBellay,Joachim257,406

dubbing13–4,16–9,30,39,418,466,475,540–1,548

Dubuc,Robert290,365–6

Ducis,JeanFrançois266,268,407,491

Dumas,Alexandre377,408,422,439,491,498,513,531–2

Dumas,Alexandre(père)401,597

Duperron,Anquetil455

Durán,FraDiegode490

Duras,Marguerite221

duRyer,Sieur228

Dutch34,87,139,156,194,217–8,232,257–8,266,315,339,348,362–

3,385,390–7,411–2,469–72,484,472,484–5,504,527,531–3,545,547

Dyck,CorneliusVan336

dynamicequivalence24–5,97,139,222,270,284

Eagleton,Terry195,354

EbnAlMoqaffa,Abdollāh494

Echevarria,EstebanBorrero491

Eckhart,Meister412

Eco,Umberto183,218

ecologicalvalidity213

Economos,Constantinos420

Écriture76

Effen,Justusvan396

EffortModels53–4

Egilsson,Sveinbjörn446–8

Eliot,T.S.93,532

Elytis,Odysseus422,425

Enlightenment71,130–1,301,323,355,359,380,386,407,414–5,420,

422–3,428,430–3,436–7,462,505–6,508,512–3,546,552,556

Page664

Courier,PaulLouis406,408

Couture,Guillaume363

coverttranslation224–5,284

Cowley,Abraham351,484

creolization,creolize69,127,209

criticaldiscourseanalysis84,88,137,150

criticallinguistics150

Croatian168,245,402,440,510,526

Croce,Benedetto465,515

Cyril(andMethodius)355–7,501,517

Cryrillic254,495,501,510,517

CTS(CorpusbasedTranslationStudies)59,61–2

Cugnet,FrançoisJoseph364

culturalfilter70,225,284

culturemes71

Czech342,378–84,435,440,501–3,525–6

D’ablancourt,NicolasPerrot407

D’alembert,JeanLeRond408,462

Dagut,Menachem435

Dahl,Roald33

Daly,Mary124

Damascene,John(JohnofDamascus)356–7,359

Daniel,Arnaut324

Danish39,87,161,210,231,385–9,442,445–6,448,456,542,545–7

DanteAlighieri460

deAndrade,Oswald344

deLaPlace,PierreAntoine267

Deaf,deaf15,46,52,274–9,486,548

deafblind275

deCampos,Augusto254,343

decolonized,decolonizing200,203

deconstruction74–7,100–1,149,202

différance74–5

iterability74,76

decrees137,334,399,420,435,489

Defoe,Daniel336,375,396,402,407,415,498,514

Deken,Aagje396

Deleuze,Gilles170

Dellile,Jacques408

DemetriusofPhaleron141

Denham,John351

Derrida,Jacques74–7,80,130–3,249,300–1,303

Descartes,René303,337,394,402,421,483,532,555

descriptive,descriptivism19,32,40,57,59,62,77–80,98–9,102–3,105,

139,149,181,190,196,199–200,208–9,241,243,264,269–71,273–4,

283,285,287,297,307,356,374,381,411,418,435,523

Deva,Arya454

Deva,Dharma454

deverbalization145,298

Dharmapala454

dialect4,15,18,32,62,67,92–4,110,142,153,183,265,323–4,327,

338,357,362–3,378,385,391,399,411,427,450–1,455,457,459–60,

463,486,501,525

dialoguelist15,17

diaspora,diasporic21,69,173,176,419,427,451,493

Dickens,Charles375,381,387,401,408,417,439,513–4,521,531–2

diglossia,diglossic140,295,419

Dihlawi455

Dilthey,Wilhelm130–1

dimensionalmismatches254

directtranslation85,87,195,208,372,382–3,386,415,464,514,527

directionality56,84–7,215–6,292,299,539

directives192

disambiguation163,166,404

discourseanalysis47,84,88–91,105,137,141,146,150,170,279,299

Dizdar,Mak153

Dmochowski,FranciszekKsawery505

Döbrentei,Gábor439

Dobrovský,Josef380

Dolet,Etienne138,405,482,538

domesticating,domestication3,10,16,18–9,25,29,32,35,37,100138,

171,191,201–2,233,244,284,285,324–5,327,352–3,434

dopesheets188

Dorion,EugènePhilippe364

Dostoevsky,Fyodor402,474

Douglas,Gavin37,350

Drăghici,V.514

dragoman550–2

drama4,36,92–5,106,152,188,200,205,221,233,267–8,324–5,332,

336,342–3,345,350,353–4,360,367–8,380,387,402,404,415–7,437,

439,447,451–2,458,473,490,504–7,511,513,539

Dravidianlanguages450,452–3

Dreiser,Theodore382

Dryden,John35,77,237,350–2,484

DuBellay,Joachim257,406

dubbing13–4,16–9,30,39,418,466,475,540–1,548

Dubuc,Robert290,365–6

Ducis,JeanFrançois266,268,407,491

Dumas,Alexandre377,408,422,439,491,498,513,531–2

Dumas,Alexandre(père)401,597

Duperron,Anquetil455

Durán,FraDiegode490

Duras,Marguerite221

duRyer,Sieur228

Dutch34,87,139,156,194,217–8,232,257–8,266,315,339,348,362–

3,385,390–7,411–2,469–72,484,472,484–5,504,527,531–3,545,547

Dyck,CorneliusVan336

dynamicequivalence24–5,97,139,222,270,284

Eagleton,Terry195,354

EbnAlMoqaffa,Abdollāh494

Echevarria,EstebanBorrero491

Eckhart,Meister412

Eco,Umberto183,218

ecologicalvalidity213

Economos,Constantinos420

Écriture76

Effen,Justusvan396

EffortModels53–4

Egilsson,Sveinbjörn446–8

Eliot,T.S.93,532

Elytis,Odysseus422,425

Enlightenment71,130–1,301,323,355,359,380,386,407,414–5,420,

422–3,428,430–3,436–7,462,505–6,508,512–3,546,552,556

Page665

Ennius,Quintus477

entextualization11

Enzinas,Franciscode538

epicpoetry415,461,502,513

equivalence,equivalents3–5,7,18,24–6,32,35,61,63,66,71,89,93–4,

96–9,107,110–5,118,139,144,146,149–50,153,155,169,177,189,

191–2,199,205–7,222,224–5,238,240,247–8,258–62,265,268–73,

284–5,288–9,298,300,306,309,318,322,327–8,333,343,354,356–7,

382,399,403,424,469–70,508–9,523,529,539,544,553–4

Erasmus,Desiderius348

Erasmus,Peter364

Eriugena,JohnScotus535

Eschenburg,JohannJoachim266,416

Esfahāni,MirzāHabib499

ESIT(EcoleSupérieured’InterprètesetdeTraducteurs)54,409

Esperre,Robert405

essentialist69,149,171,262

ethics,ethical11,26,42,45,50,56,58,63,66–7,72–3,76–9,100–3,119,

121,123,125,136,155,157,176,178,191,202,239,268,276,296,331,

345,374,393,414,428,481,496,512,517,535–7

ethnography,ethnographic47,67–8,84,152,173,203,280,438

ethnomethodology280

ethnopoetic254

Euler,Leonhard341

Euripides36–7,345,361,389,395,402,421,463

EuropeanForumofSignLanguageInterpreterTrainers(EFSLIT)279

EuropeanForumofSignLanguageInterpreters277

Eurotra163,168,388

EuthimiusofTurnovo357

Evans,ReverendJames364

EvgeniosVulgaris422

ExamplebasedMachineTranslation(EBMT)51,163

Exarch,John356

exile,exiled21,173,175–6,257,345,349–51,368,458,506,518,536,

538–41

exoticism4,517

experimental,experimentation14,19,31,53,107,124–5,145,213–4,216,

254,267,290,309,327,357,414,440,462,523,526

explicitating,explicitation4,25,61–2,104–8,247,272,290,307–9

Eyb,AlbrechtVon413

Fábián,István438

facetoface43–7,81,83

Fagles,Robert36

faithful,faithfulness3,4,7,16,23–4,26–7,32,53,94,118,121,142,173,

222,266,345,347,353,356–7,374–5,407,475,488,512,516,519–21,

538

Faludy,György440

Fars,Farsi189,383,493–4

Fascism,Fascist14,18,30,361,465–6,515

Fatimid329

Fedin,Konstantin383

Feejees353

FelipeII538

feminist26,75,79,101,122–6,139,174,134,284,368

Fenellosa,Ernest251

Fénelon,François36,336,462,484,498,512,556

Fenton,Elijah84,245,351

Fet,A.A.521

Ficino,Marsilio460,482

fictionalrepresentations101,109–12

film13–8,30,38–9,62,112,152,156,200,231,268,327,418,466,475,

540

Findlay,Bill92,95,156

fingerspelling274

Finnish32,61,85–7,106,200,234,308–9,385,398–404,438,542

FinnoUgrian,FinnoUgric398,435,438

firstordernetwork155

Firthian97

Fischer,Otokar381–2

Fischman,Sheila368–9

Fisher,Walter72,103,471

FIT(FédérationInternationaledesTraducteurs)440

Fitts,Dudley325

Fitzgerald,Edward345–6,351,353

Fitzgerald,Scott382

Flanders258,390–1,396–7

Flavius,Joseph517

Flemish139,217,258,383,391,397,407,481

Folena,Gianfranco461,465,467

foreignlanguageteaching112–4

foreignizing,foreignization10,16,19,24,29,35,73,79,100,138,170–1,

191,196,202–3,234,240,284–5,325,353–4,434,475

formalcorrespondent271

Foruqi,Mohammad‘Ali500

Foscolo,Ugo464–5

Foucault,Michel28,88,150

Foucaultian242

frame,framing6,11,13–4,17,26,67,70,73,120,130,137–8,140,153,

159,179,182,210,214,242,350,533

France,Anatole521

Francoeur,Lucien284

Francophile384,502

Francophonie362

Franklin,Benjamin323,500,514

Fréchette,Achille365

French7,22–3,29,32,34,36,38,41,51,61,75,79,82,84,86,93,105–

7,110–11,124–5,134,137,147,153,165–6,169–70,172,183–5,188,

192,200–1,210–11,217–18,221,228,230–3,243,248,251,254,257–9,

265–8,275,279,294,301,303,313,315–16,318–20,322–4,326,328,

334–7,339–43,345,347–52,359,362–5,367–9,373,375,377–82,384,

386–97,399–402,405–17,421–2,425–6,432–3,436–41,444,448,455–

6,459,461–6,470–1,473,475,477,483,485,489–92,498–502,505–7,

512–14,516,510–20,523,527,530–6,538–41,543,545–7,551–2,555–8

Friel,Brian112

FullyAutomaticMT162

functional,functionalist6,7,9,18,24–6,42,50,57,68,72,97,114–8,120,

148,150,182,186,197,205–6,223–5,241,244,247–9,262,270,273,

281–2,298,360,379,381–2,411,418,425,509