Higgins R.A. Engineering Metallurgy: Applied Physical Metallurgy
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576
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Stress raisers 363
Stress, relief of 90 252
Stress-strain diagram 37
Stretcher strains 176
Strontium 6 349 460
Structural steels 157 158 327 330
Structures of: carbon steels 240 260
ingots 69 71
metals 58
Stud welding 493
Sub-critical annealing 253 256
Submerged-arc welding 491
Substitutional solid solutions 162
Sulphur 6 10
in cast iron 356 360 362 365 366
368
in steel 135 250
removal in steelmaking 149
Sulphur printing 237
Superplasticity 96
Super polymers 23 60
Surface hardening of steels 462
T
TTT curves 270 326 336
Tantalum 6 458
-alloys 459
Taps, steel for 157 158 322 338
tempering of 268
Technetium 460
Tellurium 6
in copper 377
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Temper brittleness 104 302 309
Temper colours 268
Temperatures for: annealing 92 252 334 381
hardening 256 265 296 300 301
305 310 313 319 322
338
tempering 266 296 300 301 305
310 313 319 322 338
Tempering of: hardened steel 156 266
high-speed steel 337
stainless high-chromium steel 301
Tempering furnaces 268
Tensile: strength 35
-test 41
Ternary equilibrium diagrams 210
Test bars 39 43 49
Testing of welds 497
Tests: fluorescent 498
for intercrystalline corrosion 434
gamma-ray- 53
Jominy- 280
magnetic- 50 497
mechanical- 34
ultra sonic- 54
X-ray- 51 498
Thermal equilibrium diagrams see Equilibrium
diagrams
Thermit welding 407 489
Thermodynamics, First Law of 58
Thermoplastic 23
Thermosetting 24
Thixomoulding 123
Thomas and Gilchrist 146
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Thomas Process 146
Thorium 6
in lamp filaments 94
in magnesium alloys 430
Tie-line, definition 185
TIG welding 492 503
Time-yield value 116 316
Tin 7 89
in brass 385 386
Tin-aluminium alloys 444 446
Tin-antimony alloys 443 445
equilibrium diagram 443
Tin-lead: alloys 150 196 482
-solders 150 482
Tinman’s solder 150 482 484
Tinning 526 529
Titanium 7 447
alloys 402 447
carbide 288
in aluminium alloys 410 420 422 426
in stainless steels 308
Titanium-copper 402
Tool steels 157 158 282 300 313
322 333
hardening of 259 300 301 313 319
322 335
tempering of 266 300 301 313 322
337
Torsion tests 49
Toughening of steel 254 291 295 318
Toughness 35 48
Tough-pitch copper 376
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Transformation rates, retardation of 275
Transformer core iron 328 350
Transition metals 17 19 342
Troostite 156 267
Tubes, manufacture of 130
steel for 158
Tungsten 7 133 320 333
in cemented carbides 133 341
in high-speed steels 333
in magnet steels 347
in steels 320
Tungsten carbide 133 320 334 336 341
Turbine blading, alloys for 388 391 439 450 459
533 534
Turner sclerometer 42
Twins: annealing- 89 377
mechanical- 89
Tyres, steel for 157 158
U
UCAR alloys 534
Ultra-sonic: testing 54 498
-welding 495
Under annealing 257
Upper critical temperature 154 242
Up-set forging 126
Uranium 7 452
V
Vacant sites 75 76 165
Vacuum coating 530
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Valence 8 15
co-valence 22
electro-valence 18
Valence compounds 169
Valves, steel for 311 312 314
Vanadium 7 309
in cast iron 368 372
in steel 286 287 288 292 307
309 313 314 322 333
338
van der Waals forces 26
Vermicular iron see Compacted-graphite iron
Vickers diamond pyramid hardness 44
Volume changes in steel 62 276
Vulcanisation 24
W
Walter’s factors 291
Wear, alloys to resist 318 320 338 441
‘Weld decay’ 308 524
prevention of 308 501
Welding 488
alloy steels 500
aluminium alloys 503
brasses 502
carbon steels 499
cast irons 502
copper and its alloys 502
stainless steels 500 524
Welds: corrosion of 308 501 503 524
inspection and testing of 497
microstructures of 496
‘Whiskers’ 85 88
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White cast iron 354
White metals 443
Whiteheart malleable iron 366
Widmanstatten, A. B. von 218
Widmanstatten structure 244 254 380 383 497
Wilm, A. 417
Wire manufacture 130
Wire ropes, steel for 157 158
Wohler fatigue test 109 111
Wolfram see Tungsten
Wood’s alloy 447
Woodworking tools, steel for 157 158
Wrought iron: manufacture 145
properties 145 146
welding of 482
X
X-rays 34 51 62 75 181
456 498
Y
‘Y alloy’ 424 425 427
Yield point 37 176
Young’s Modulus of Elasticity 36
Ytterbium 7
Yttrium 7 439 460 534
Z
Zinc 7
corrosion of 434
in aluminium alloys 423
in brass 378
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Zinc (Continued)
in bronze 389 391
protective coatings of 513 517 526 528
‘Zincalume’ process 528
Zinc-aluminium alloys 98
Zinc-base die-casting alloys 431
Zinc-lead alloys 187
Zirconium 7 456
in magnesium alloys 430 432 433
in steels 137
Zirconium-copper 399