Higgins R.A. Engineering Metallurgy: Applied Physical Metallurgy
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Eutectoid 154 172
-point (displacement of) 289
Exfoliation 468
Expansion, coefficient of thermal, effect of
nickel on 297
Explosive welding 495
Extrusion 126
-defect 128
F
Face-centred cubic 62 63 153 240 286
Failures, investigation of 218
Fatigue 109
-fracture 112
-limit 110
Faults in welds 497
Feathery bainite 263 273
‘Feroba’ 349
Ferrite 153 240
Ferromagnetism 343
Fick’s Law 166 463
Field-ion microscope 234
Files, steel for 158
Fine grain 69 92 254 288 295
302 420
Fission, nuclear 453
Flame-hardening 477
Flash welding 494
Flux: for brazing 487
for soldering 485
for welding 489 499 500 503
in the blast furnace 12 142
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Forging 125
effects on structure 125
Fracture: brittle- 102 108
ductile- 104
fatigue- 112
Frank-Read sources 85
Free-cutting: -brass 137 138 385 386
-bronze 137 138 389
-stainless steel 136 137
-steel 135
Freezing point 60
Frenkel defect 75 76
Fretting corrosion 508
Fricsurfacing 478
Friction welding 495
Furnace linings 12 147
Furnace parts, steel for 312 314
Fusible alloys 447
Fusion welding processes 489
G
Gadolinium 5 342
‘Galfan’ process 528
Galium 447
‘Galvalume’ process 528
Galvanising 513 526
Gamma-brass 380
Gamma-loop 286 297
Gamma-phases 170
Gamma-rays 53 452 498
Gangue 142
Canister 12
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Gas, solubility of 69 71 408
Gas-shielded arc welding 491
Gas welding 489
Gases in metals 69 71 408
‘Gassing’ of copper 71 376
Gauge length 35 39 40
Gears, steels for 157 158 296 298 305
‘Ghost bands’ (in steel) 249
Gibbs’ Phase Rule 161 182
Gilding metal 384
Grain: definition of 69
effects of alloying on 288 295 298 302 312
334
growth of 93
measurement of size of 95
Graphite 354 360 363
Gravity die-casting 120
‘Green rot’ 509
Grey cast iron, properties of 354
Griffith’s Crack Theory 103
Growth (in cast irons) 360
Guillet diagrams 292
Gunmetal 389 391
H
Hadfield steel 285 318 319
Hafnium 457
Half-life period 453
Hammers, steel for 158
Hardenability 279 312
Hardening: flame- 477
induction- 477
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Hardening: flame- (Continued)
of steel 260
temperatures for 265 296 300 301 305
310 313 319 336 338
Hardness 42
measurement of 42
of quenched steels 282 300 301 306 310
313 319 338
‘Hastelloy’ 440 441
Heading 126
Heat: Atomic 33
Heat Capacity, Specific 33
Heat-resisting: cast irons 361 362 368 372
-steels 312 314 320
Heat-treatment: for precipitation-hardening 209 417
of aluminium bronze 394
of beryllium bronze 399
of case-hardening steels 296 468
of chromium-copper 399
of K Monel 402
of nitriding steels 473 475
of steels 251
to improve machinability 139 253 257
Hexagonal close-packed 62 63 65
High-conductivity copper 375
High-speed steel 333
annealing of 334
hardening of 335
secondary-hardening of 337
High-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steels 330
High-temperature alloys 437
High-tensile brasses 385 386
Hooke’s Law 35
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Hot-dip metal coating 526
Hot-pressing 126
Hot-rolling 124
Hot-working: of metals 124
-processes 124
-die steels 313 322
Hume-Rothery ratios 170
Huntsman, Benjamin 146
‘Hycol’ 348
‘Hycomax’ 347 348
Hydrogen, effect on: aluminium alloys 408
copper alloys 376
steel 250
Hydrogen bond 27
Hydrogen-ion concentration (pH) 515
‘Hyform’ 299
Hyper-eutectoid steel 156
Hypo-eutectoid steel 156
‘Hypo’ solution 237
I
Impact tests 48
Impingement corrosion 519
Impurities: effects of on properties 75
segregation of 73
Incendiary bombs 430
‘Incoloy’ 439
‘Inconel’ 439
Indium 447 484 486 536
Induction hardening 477
Ingot structures 69
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Inoculated cast irons 359 362
Inspection of welds 497
Intercrystalline corrosion 381 434 501 524
Interdendritic: porosity 69 71
-segregation 69 73
Intermediate phases 160 161 169 202
intermetallic compounds 160 169 202
Internal stresses 90
Interpretation of equilibrium diagrams 185 210
Interstitial: compounds 171
-solid soluations 162
‘Invar’ 297
Inverse segregation 74
Investment casting 122
Ion, definition of 18
Ion plating 530
‘Ion scrubbing’ 530
Ionitriding 475
Isothermal: annealing 278
-transformations 270
Isotopes 27 452 454
Izod test 48
J
Jet-engine alloys 438 440 448 450 459
Joists, steel for 157 158
Jominy test 280
K
K Monel 401 402
Kaldo process 147
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Kish graphite 356
Knives, steel for 157 158 299 301
‘Kurust’ 532
L
L-D process 147
Lanz Perlit iron 362
Laser welding 493
Latent heat (of solidification) 59 60
Lattice distortion 79 89
Laue, Max von 62
Laves phases 170
Lead 5
alloys of 187 196
in brass 137 138 385 386
in bronze 137 138 389 391
in steels 136
Lead-tin alloys 196
Lead-zinc alloys 187
‘Ledloy’ steels 137
Lepton 14
Lever Rule 185
Limit of proportionality 37
Limiting creep stress 116 316 320
Line defects 75
Liquidus, definition of 180
Lithium 420 423
‘Lodex’ 348
Low-expansion alloys 296 297 424
Lower critical temperature 154 243
Luder’s lines 176
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M
MCrAlY coatings 534
Machinability 134
Macro-etching reagents 236
Macro-sections, preparation 234
Magnesite 147
Magnesium 5
alloys of 203 430 432 434
in aluminium alloys 410 412 414 415 419
422 424 426
Magnesium-tin equilibrium diagram 203
Magnet alloys 347 348
Magnetic dust tests 50 497
Magnetic hysteresis 345
Magnetism, theories of 343
Magnification (of microscopes) 230
‘Magnolia Metal’ 444
Major segregation 74
Malleability, definition of 35
Malleable cast iron 364
Mandrels, steel for 158 322
Manganese 5 317
in aluminium alloys 410 414 419 422
in aluminium bronze 395 396
in brass 385 386
in cast iron 357 362 365 366 368
370
in copper-nickel alloys 400
in magnesium alloys 430 432 434
in steel 135 249 288 290 317
319 321
Manganese ‘bronze’ 386
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Manganese steel (Hadfield steel) 285 318 319
Manufacture of: pig iron 141
steel 145
Maraging 324
-steels 295 325
Martempering 276
Martensite 156 260
Martensitic cast irons 368 371 372
Martensitic steels 302
Mass effect in steels 264 276 279
‘Mazak’ 431
Mechanical properties and structure 291
Mechanical testing 35
of welds 498
Mechanism of: corrosion 507
deformation 79
Meson 14
Metallic-arc welding 491
Metallic bond 25
Metastable state 209
Micro-alloyed steels 330
Microscope 228
care of 233
electron- 233
magnification of 230
objectives for 228 231
use of 232
Microscopical examination 181
of welds 499
Microsections, preparation of 220
etching of 225
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Microstructures of:
alloy steels 304 321
aluminium alloys 413 421 425
aluminium bronzes 398
bearing metals 445 446
brasses 382 383
bronzes 390 392
carbon steels 244 245 246 263 269
cast irons 355 358 359 363 365
371
welds 496
Microstructures, relation of mechanical
properties to 75 94
MIG welding 492 503
Miller indices 64
Milling cutters, steels for 158 322 338
tempering of 268
Minor segregation 73 75
Modification (of aluminium alloys) 413 415
Modulus, Young’s 36
Molecule, definition 3 22
Molybdenum 5 309
in cast iron 368 369 372
in high-speed steels 333 338
in stainless steels 137 306 308
in steels 137 286 288 292 302
305 313 314 316 322
333
‘Monel Metal’ 397 401
Mottled cast iron 360
Moulds, sand 120
Mounting of microspecimens 219 232
‘Mumetal’ 351