8 MEMS Wet-Etch Processes and Procedures 651
309. M. Tanielian, S. Blackstone, R. Lajos: A new technique of forming thin free standing single-
crystal films, J. Electrochem. Soc. 132(2), 507–509 (1985)
310. Transene Company, Inc., Danvers, MA 01923: Nichrome Etchants TFC and TFN,
http://www.transene.com/ni-cr.html, accessed December 24, 2010; see also http://www.
transene.com/etch_compatibility.html, accessed December 24, 2010
311. J.T. Sheu, S.P. Yeh, S.T. Tsai, C.H. Lien: Fabrication and Electrical Transport Properties
of Nickel Monosilicide Nanowires, Proceedings of the 5th IEEE Conference on
Nanotechnology, vol. 2, pp. 780–783 (Nagoya, Japan, July 11–15, 2005)
312. Y.-L. Jiang, G.-P. Ru, X.-P. Qu, B.-Z. Li, C. Detavernier, R. L. Van Meirhaeghe: Linear
growth of Ni
2
Si thin film on N+/P junction at low temperature, J. Mater. Res. 21(12),
3017–3021 (2006)
313. L.P. Fox: Method of Chemically Polishing Nickel, U.S. Patent No. 2,680,678, 1954
314. Y. Huang, B. Hekmatshoar, S. Wagner, J.C. Sturm: Top-gate amorphous silicon TFT with
self-aligned silicide source/drain and high mobility, IEEE Electron Device Lett. 29(7),
737–739 (2008)
315. W.H. Kohl: Handbook of Materials and Techniques for Vacuum Devices, Chapter 7
(American Institute of Physics, New York, NY 1995, originally published 1967)
316. J.D. Morse, A.F. Jankowski, R.T. Graff, J.P. Hayes: Novel proton exchange membrane thin-
film fuel cell for microscale energy conversion, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 18(4), 2003–2005
(2000)
317. M.J. Graham, M. Cohen: On the mechanism of low-temperature oxidation (23
◦
–450
◦
C) of
polycrystalline nickel, J. Electrochem. Soc. 119(7), 879–882 (1972)
318. Transene Company, Inc., Danvers, MA 01923: Nickel Etchants, http://www.transene.com/
ni_etchant.html, accessed December 24, 2010; see also http://www.transene.com/etch_
compatibility.html, accessed December 24, 2010
319. C.A. Hampel (Ed.): Rare Metals Handbook, 2nd edn., Chapter 9 (Krieger, Huntington, NY,
1971)
320. W.H. Kohl: Handbook of Materials and Techniques for Vacuum Devices, Chapter 8
(American Institute of Physics, New York, NY 1995, originally published 1967)
321. M.S. Shivaraman, C.M. Svensson: Control of palladium adherence to silicon dioxide for
photolithographic etching, J. Electrochem. Soc. 123(8), 1258 (1976)
322. R.N. Singh, D.W. Skelly, D.M. Brown: Palladium silicide ohmic contacts to shallow
junctions in silicon, J. Electrochem. Soc. 133(11), 2390–2393 (1986)
323. Washington Technology Center: Chemical Use Standard Operating Procedure Revision E,
http://www.watechcenter.org/downloads/Chemical_Use.pdf, accessed December 24, 2010
324. Transene Company, Inc., Danvers, MA 01923: http://www.transene.com/pd.html, accessed
December 24, 2010
325. J.J. Kelly, G.J. Koel: Electrochemical aspects of the beveling of sputtered permalloy films,
J. Electrochem. Soc. 125(6), 860–865 (1978)
326. B. Ilic, D. Czaplewski, P. Neuzil, T. Stanczyk, J. Blough, G.J. Maclay: Preparation and
characterization of platinum black electrodes, J. Mater. Sci. 35, 3447–3457 (2000)
327. E. Alptekin, M.C. Ozturk, V. Misra: Tuning of the platinum silicide Schottky barrier height
on n-type silicon by sulfur segregation, IEEE Electron Dev. Lett. 30(4), 331–333 (2009)
328. M.J. Rand, J.F. Roberts: Observations on the formation and etching of platinum silicide,
Appl. Phys. Lett. 24(2), 49–51 (1974)
329. M.J. Rand: I-V characteristics of PtSi-Si contacts made from CVD platinum, J. Electrochem.
Soc. 122(6), 811–815 (1975)
330. A.K. Pant, S.P. Murarka, C. Shepard, W. Lanford: Kinetics of platinum silicide formation
during rapid thermal processing, J. Appl. Phys. 72(5), 1833–1836 (1992)
331. Transene Company, Inc., Danvers, MA 01923: Ruthernium Etchant RU-44, http://www.
transene.com/ru_etchant.html, accessed December 24, 2010
332. C.C. Chen, A.A. Hendrickson: Dislocation etch pits in silver, J. Appl. Phys. 42(6),
2208–2215 (1971)