Бородулин В.И., Ланцман М.Н. Справочник: Болезни. Синдромы. Симптомы
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/'0 C*3.D0 &0 8+0 ?&)+=0 ?),-+
0*3.=0)),)0+')0+)M0//?0;
-/=0 (=0 (M0 40 +0 ? 8(0
C+0(DM0/?00/=0/)-)0&0E0+M0';
+0 40 0 C+0 =0 ?0 0 +;
(0 ?D0 0 &8(0 >0 E0 +M0 +480 )?80 ?8(
& 0 0 4=0 8?80 +0 0 =0 (),-)
/>0E0+=0040 0&(=0(00+)M0;
?+?0+?00&8(0>0E0+M0+/80'8
+00+)0+/)0?)00/0/0E0M
40acGewkGjqlcfh0kcfh00%0~kdgkgcc0? 8(000;
0C+0(=04=0>8(00/+8> 8(0+ (0?;
DM0,-)0+ )0@')M0++0+?;
00+0>00'0+40FP0
.+0 ?&)+=0 80 +0 &80 /+0 ?)
*3.=0)),)0=0+)=0+=04000;
=0 &'=0 0 0 /0 80 '8=0 8?80 &;
)+0/0kqheobcifg00jlqojeGeGGfg0C, )0jlqojeGeGGfg0odqfhe;
dckqD00/+0/8+0&)+M00 804)=
8?80+&)+M0'/+?M0?+?=0?0, ;
+0?+?0(00>8(0+ (0?M0+0>
++0+?0?+00?M0/0++8=0++&;
80+8M0?80+80+?00@00?;
&0)00' 0/)0/(0/03N;'
4)A0/80@'00-0&?0/+8(0 0
)0 0 3N;'0 0 /0 0 ?=0 ;
&0 />()0 0 ?48(0 +=0 (?)0 +
+ (0?0(0=0 00?=0)00;
'/,-0/=0?/40?)=0)+0(/0);
0(4/)00 8+08+00&8+0')+
0 0&4)0,&0?0 8(0/+00?&;
0?0/08000 0003N=
80&8 0)),)00/000/0/00+00?4)
0(),)0/0&0&=0()0(0 0+40+>)
?00/0/0)00(/
*/0 /0 /)0 +++8+0 +;
/+M ?80800),0&0' 8+0+/+
EOF
3N;37!3$
++0 &0 8/0 0 0 0 0 +
@00+))0 03/)0++8(0?;
0?),00?00(?0/0++=
0+,00/ 0?
" 0 ?')0 0 +0 ?)+=0 ?)')
0 /)0 50 )0 ),0 0 80 A0 ;
?/800&0?80C+?/=0=0?/=
?D=0?/80&80&0?80C(/=0@;
D00&80?80C?=0=0=0D=
+&0+08(0?)0/0',0;
0" 0 8(0?&0-))00?+00(
@0040&8 0/0+80@0800'00;
48+0?+0 (0/003N0/4
/+0&,/,00&/,)00?00/
*?&?0 )0&)80*3.00/80@;
'0?,)00 0EP00080?48(0*
&8(0*3.0&00 0/0">00+0>0/)
(0 4?0 '0 />0 0 0 0 ))0 4,-(
++0*+0(+0 >0?
* 0 58+0 +/+0 0 3N;;
'0)))0& 0)=0 )00>0?=0;
+0 +0 /,A0 ,0 0 8(0
?,0?00+/'(0 4/)(0/40&8
& 00800?)00;
?'0>'=000/(0+=0040?0>;
'=0+0/)0)00/(0/+0/?0?)
0 0@/+ 0+))0/)0&)?;
0/00/0*)08)0 0;
'0+0&/)0'=0?4,-(000&00+M
4/0=0>()0?;?0&4=0/00&80&0E0+M
&+8(M0 &8(0 +0 ?&)+M0 +=
+=00*/)040&/0&8(00;
+0?+0++/'0&>0 003N
8)))00&/0'=0+>(0000';
8+0+=00400++0&/000&/;
00 +0?)+
T 8)0>003N;'=00400=
0+/&0/48000/?003N;',=0
/0 &=0 8)0 0 +)'0 0 & +
++00'00?8(0 (=000?0?&8?;
)0<00+00 (05&040&080U;
'0 /(0 +)'=0 0 8(0 ?+40 0
?)?8+0,0++0
5000800& ,0)0&?+0;
+0/,0000(0)=00')00;
+)=00?)0/))00&880@0 (0+;
)05&/0)0)))0>0 0+=0
00( 0?+400/+000)
8=0+0&0 0-,0 =0/000?48(
0&4,)0C+=00&'+0/D0
%25N$0%52W
EOL
!"#
G"%
#"")
0 CA0 @ )0 &+;
D0<0)0&+=000/)0)';
0))00?)00+
0 ?+0 0 +0 )0 /0 )'
8/),0 &,=0 ) ,0 0 &,>,0 + ,0 &+
N-=0 +0 0 OBQ0 =0 )0 &)0 &+0 *
@+0/)0)'0+40)00=0+=
>0 0 C4D0 0 + 0 0 + 0 &80 $ )
&,>)0&+0 ,)0 0 /=00) 0&;
+0 /)0 )'0 +)0 0 ) =0
&,>0<00&,>=0=0> =0 =04/=0?
0+ 0&+0)040 ?8 0 /0 ,;
-,)0&+0 0/++0 0+=0?,-,00;
0?)0+0<0/0+00/?8+0?+8+0+
?0+ 0&+0)?00>+0;
(4/)0 /0 )'0 0 8+0 )+0 4-8=
/0 00/0,-0?80?)00;
))0/0/)000+0&0 0@0>)0&;
80?+)+00+ 8(0&(0C -00(;
D=04/,-+)0>+0(0=04+0;
=0&?+0-=0 +0?0& 0 >
(4/)0 /0 )'0 &,/)0 40 0 /;
?0 + 8(0 &=0 >0 +0 &=0 /
'=00400?+0+80+ 8(0&=08?+
(0+
%0 0 + 0 &+0 )0 >0 /0
F<B0/02&)0&+08)=00=000F<B0/=
80 &+0 0 0 /0 )'0 0 +
0&800?40<000E0/0*0>0&
&+0(/000480?80/+;
-0*0+0?8=080&,/)=00=0
?0/0)'00+000+ 0&8=0>)
'0&-000&8080/0)'=0/0);
'0)000+ 0&8=00@+0000;
,)04/)00 000 C+D0+0/
)'08)00 &,>,0=00 080&0 &;
+0 (/0 0 0 &0 8/8>0 *0 @+0
0 + 0 &80 0 0 ?/+ +0 0 )
0480?80/+-0<0?80+ 0&80<
4/)0 &8 0 ? 8+0 &,>8+0 +
&0+8+0&80 00+4 0&0&;
+
*080+ 0&+0/0)'0&8 0;
&05/00/(0 )(0?+40 00/;
0)'00&,>0
0))0>0+ 0&;
+0 ,)0?&?+00?+00+8000&;
+=0(0>)0C&808/8>00?80+
&8D=0 80 0 0 /0 2=0 0 80 &0 &;
+0 0 0 &0 8/8>0 0 ?0 ?;
,) 0N?0<:0/00?/40+'004-8
EOF
3N;37!3$
++0 &0 8/0 0 0 0 0 +
@00+))0 03/)0++8(0?;
0?),00?00(?0/0++=
0+,00/ 0?
" 0 ?')0 0 +0 ?)+=0 ?)')
0 /)0 50 )0 ),0 0 80 A0 ;
?/800&0?80C+?/=0=0?/=
?D=0?/80&80&0?80C(/=0@;
D00&80?80C?=0=0=0D=
+&0+08(0?)0/0',0;
0" 0 8(0?&0-))00?+00(
@0040&8 0/0+80@0800'00;
48+0?+0 (0/003N0/4
/+0&,/,00&/,)00?00/
*?&?0 )0&)80*3.00/80@;
'0?,)00 0EP00080?48(0*
&8(0*3.0&00 0/0">00+0>0/)
(0 4?0 '0 />0 0 0 0 ))0 4,-(
++0*+0(+0 >0?
* 0 58+0 +/+0 0 3N;;
'0)))0& 0)=0 )00>0?=0;
+0 +0 /,A0 ,0 0 8(0
?,0?00+/'(0 4/)(0/40&8
& 00800?)00;
?'0>'=000/(0+=0040?0>;
'=0+0/)0)00/(0/+0/?0?)
0 0@/+ 0+))0/)0&)?;
0/00/0*)08)0 0;
'0+0&/)0'=0?4,-(000&00+M
4/0=0>()0?;?0&4=0/00&80&0E0+M
&+8(M0 &8(0 +0 ?&)+M0 +=
+=00*/)040&/0&8(00;
+0?+0++/'0&>0 003N
8)))00&/0'=0+>(0000';
8+0+=00400++0&/000&/;
00 +0?)+
T 8)0>003N;'=00400=
0+/&0/48000/?003N;',=0
/0 &=0 8)0 0 +)'0 0 & +
++00'00?8(0 (=000?0?&8?;
)0<00+00 (05&040&080U;
'0 /(0 +)'=0 0 8(0 ?+40 0
?)?8+0,0++0
5000800& ,0)0&?+0;
+0/,0000(0)=00')00;
+)=00?)0/))00&880@0 (0+;
)05&/0)0)))0>0 0+=0
00( 0?+400/+000)
8=0+0&0 0-,0 =0/000?48(
0&4,)0C+=00&'+0/D0
%25N$0%52W
EOL
!"#
G"%
#"")
0 CA0 @ )0 &+;
D0<0)0&+=000/)0)';
0))00?)00+
0 ?+0 0 +0 )0 /0 )'
8/),0 &,=0 ) ,0 0 &,>,0 + ,0 &+
N-=0 +0 0 OBQ0 =0 )0 &)0 &+0 *
@+0/)0)'0+40)00=0+=
>0 0 C4D0 0 + 0 0 + 0 &80 $ )
&,>)0&+0 ,)0 0 /=00) 0&;
+0 /)0 )'0 +)0 0 ) =0
&,>0<00&,>=0=0> =0 =04/=0?
0+ 0&+0)040 ?8 0 /0 ,;
-,)0&+0 0/++0 0+=0?,-,00;
0?)0+0<0/0+00/?8+0?+8+0+
?0+ 0&+0)?00>+0;
(4/)0 /0 )'0 0 8+0 )+0 4-8=
/0 00/0,-0?80?)00;
))0/0/)000+0&0 0@0>)0&;
80?+)+00+ 8(0&(0C -00(;
D=04/,-+)0>+0(0=04+0;
=0&?+0-=0 +0?0& 0 >
(4/)0 /0 )'0 &,/)0 40 0 /;
?0 + 8(0 &=0 >0 +0 &=0 /
'=00400?+0+80+ 8(0&=08?+
(0+
%0 0 + 0 &+0 )0 >0 /0
F<B0/02&)0&+08)=00=000F<B0/=
80 &+0 0 0 /0 )'0 0 +
0&800?40<000E0/0*0>0&
&+0(/000480?80/+;
-0*0+0?8=080&,/)=00=0
?0/0)'00+000+ 0&8=0>)
'0&-000&8080/0)'=0/0);
'0)000+ 0&8=00@+0000;
,)04/)00 000 C+D0+0/
)'08)00 &,>,0=00 080&0 &;
+0 (/0 0 0 &0 8/8>0 *0 @+0
0 + 0 &80 0 0 ?/+ +0 0 )
0480?80/+-0<0?80+ 0&80<
4/)0 &8 0 ? 8+0 &,>8+0 +
&0+8+0&80 00+4 0&0&;
+
*080+ 0&+0/0)'0&8 0;
&05/00/(0 )(0?+40 00/;
0)'00&,>0
0))0>0+ 0&;
+0 ,)0?&?+00?+00+8000&;
+=0(0>)0C&808/8>00?80+
&8D=0 80 0 0 /0 2=0 0 80 &0 &;
+0 0 0 &0 8/8>0 0 ?0 ?;
,) 0N?0<:0/00?/40+'004-8
EOB
%25N$0%52W
)),)0 )80 +80 8/)0 ?0 -=0 ,-0
(&?80&0?04=0/00/'00/4 ,
0 ,0&=0/ 0?,0&=04=
/0?+40+)0)0?)
*0 80 &0 &+0 0 0 40 ?8
/+-00?/40+'0? 0 /4;
0?0?0>)0&0?04=0/),)
?0+0&,>0 )A0&/04=0 ;
80+80=0/0.=0 -0/8()03/08+0);
)+0/>,0,-)0&0?0400)808/)
?0-
0 ))0 ) 0 0 &,>0 &+0 /;
0+)0+0+080(00/,-+0&88+0;
(/+0 0 @+0 )0 0 >0 &+0 *
@(0+(0/0&,/,)080+80=0;
/)-00++0(/00++0?0+/'
+-
0 /+0 ?0 /)0 0 ,0 0 ;
,00/0+ 0&+0?
& 0 *0 /?0 0 + ,0 &+0 C?/4
+'=0 808/)0?0-=0&0?04=
/,-00)+,0>D04-0/480&80/800
&+00?0/0*/0?)0/;
0,-,0+ ,0&+=0 )00E=K0/
0 ?/40 +'0 *>,)0 + ,0 &+
/,0 0 0 *0 /4/)0 /?0 ;
/)00 0<0/000&+0&80;
+0 +0 0 /0 /80 0 ,-0 +;
0&+0/0+0000&80/)
' 080C+0+D=0/0)+0
/0)'0/)0&+0?,0%/0&0/;
0+0)00/)00'?8(0(
*0/?00>,)0+ ,0&+0>;
0 &)?0 0 8?0 0 0 /0 &,0 0 '
20-))00(000-8+0;
8+0'+00404-804000*0+
/?0/8+0+/+0 )0)))00+>;
0<0+)00/+0+ 0&8=000?
&+=0<0@+)0*0 008),0;
; 0'00+ 0&00(+00';
00(/+00+-,0+( 0(0>
? 0+0&&0004/)04-=0>)0;
+ ,0&+=0/4000/,-+00;
0 )=0 , ,-0 ,0 ,0 C0 +
0?,D00/())00&+=0?)0+;
80'80C00?D
*?0>0+ 0&+0/))
+,0 0 /?0 *0 ++0 +
+>00/+000 ?0 &;
)8
T235"W3NV037!33
EOO
*
, 0 +0 8)0 0 /;
0 0 8(0 ?&0 8(0 =0 >
'0) 0/0?&0&=0?)0@8+
? 8+0/+
!"& )"
G"* ".
0 CA0 ?+80 ;
'D0<0'80&?0080'=0/>;
)00'00+0?&,=0040?&)0+/&;
=0?>00)?00 +00(/+0?0'8+0&;
8+03 +0?&/0& 8(0'0+0&8
&8=0?800&'+0/0??0&?;
=0&800+>8+0??8+0&?)+=0&>0??
&?,0C0&,/0&(/+00?)'D=00;
8(0+&00/0&8(=000/0=0
&8(
?0 & 8(0 '0)?00+;
8+08)+00?)'00'0'8(0&8(=0/;
'040@/+ 0+?00>0;
8(00'8(0&?00,-(0&8(=08+
/+0 &8(0 0 (=0 &,/+0 +0 0 &4,
0?&/0??8(0&?0/0&8(00=
8+0 0 -0 0 ?, 0 /?'=0 ;
0=0/00&&0 &8(
0/0?,0 & 8(0 '0&,040;
?0?+0/0)+00?&)=0;
0+>=0=0040)0& 8(
>++0+&=0 0++/+00/
+0 +0 & 0 '0 &
0)),)0=0> )=0)0 =0&;
800/
*/40'0/,-0? 0+80& ;
0 'A0 ?80 +80 C=0 +0 +DM
&?0 40 0 /40 0 C/+)=0 &'=0 +DM
+=0U,=0@/+=0=0'=0=0;
+)=080> 80'0C@=0DM0)0;
')0 ')M0 U'80 4)M0 /0 ';
80&?0C(=0=0808=03N;')00/D
4)000/4/0@(0'0/40&,/;
,0 @/+ (0 0 ; (0 +)
&8(0 4/)(020'8(0&8(0/4;
0?/)0'8+0+0//0*0+
&00 &0 4/0&(/+0&0 8,-0;
/)008(0+00??8(0&?)(=08)=00&-)
000??8+0&8+00&(/+0/)08))0'=0;
8+0 /40 &80 /0 &0 /0 =0 + =
+8=0=0+?0?0?00/0/)08/)0?&/0??
&?0*+00'0&8(00/?+00??,0&?
0&8>(0000??8+0&8+0?/)00&(0;
+0/)
0'0/480&80& 8008)0??0&;
?=0/>)00+0?&,=0?)')0?&>=
EOB
%25N$0%52W
)),)0 )80 +80 8/)0 ?0 -=0 ,-0
(&?80&0?04=0/00/'00/4 ,
0 ,0&=0/ 0?,0&=04=
/0?+40+)0)0?)
*0 80 &0 &+0 0 0 40 ?8
/+-00?/40+'0? 0 /4;
0?0?0>)0&0?04=0/),)
?0+0&,>0 )A0&/04=0 ;
80+80=0/0.=0 -0/8()03/08+0);
)+0/>,0,-)0&0?0400)808/)
?0-
0 ))0 ) 0 0 &,>0 &+0 /;
0+)0+0+080(00/,-+0&88+0;
(/+0 0 @+0 )0 0 >0 &+0 *
@(0+(0/0&,/,)080+80=0;
/)-00++0(/00++0?0+/'
+-
0 /+0 ?0 /)0 0 ,0 0 ;
,00/0+ 0&+0?
& 0 *0 /?0 0 + ,0 &+0 C?/4
+'=0 808/)0?0-=0&0?04=
/,-00)+,0>D04-0/480&80/800
&+00?0/0*/0?)0/;
0,-,0+ ,0&+=0 )00E=K0/
0 ?/40 +'0 *>,)0 + ,0 &+
/,0 0 0 *0 /4/)0 /?0 ;
/)00 0<0/000&+0&80;
+0 +0 0 /0 /80 0 ,-0 +;
0&+0/0+0000&80/)
' 080C+0+D=0/0)+0
/0)'0/)0&+0?,0%/0&0/;
0+0)00/)00'?8(0(
*0/?00>,)0+ ,0&+0>;
0 &)?0 0 8?0 0 0 /0 &,0 0 '
20-))00(000-8+0;
8+0'+00404-804000*0+
/?0/8+0+/+0 )0)))00+>;
0<0+)00/+0+ 0&8=000?
&+=0<0@+)0*0 008),0;
; 0'00+ 0&00(+00';
00(/+00+-,0+( 0(0>
? 0+0&&0004/)04-=0>)0;
+ ,0&+=0/4000/,-+00;
0 )=0 , ,-0 ,0 ,0 C0 +
0?,D00/())00&+=0?)0+;
80'80C00?D
*?0>0+ 0&+0/))
+,0 0 /?0 *0 ++0 +
+>00/+000 ?0 &;
)8
T235"W3NV037!33
EOO
*
, 0 +0 8)0 0 /;
0 0 8(0 ?&0 8(0 =0 >
'0) 0/0?&0&=0?)0@8+
? 8+0/+
!"& )"
G"* ".
0 CA0 ?+80 ;
'D0<0'80&?0080'=0/>;
)00'00+0?&,=0040?&)0+/&;
=0?>00)?00 +00(/+0?0'8+0&;
8+03 +0?&/0& 8(0'0+0&8
&8=0?800&'+0/0??0&?;
=0&800+>8+0??8+0&?)+=0&>0??
&?,0C0&,/0&(/+00?)'D=00;
8(0+&00/0&8(=000/0=0
&8(
?0 & 8(0 '0)?00+;
8+08)+00?)'00'0'8(0&8(=0/;
'040@/+ 0+?00>0;
8(00'8(0&?00,-(0&8(=08+
/+0 &8(0 0 (=0 &,/+0 +0 0 &4,
0?&/0??8(0&?0/0&8(00=
8+0 0 -0 0 ?, 0 /?'=0 ;
0=0/00&&0 &8(
0/0?,0 & 8(0 '0&,040;
?0?+0/0)+00?&)=0;
0+>=0=0040)0& 8(
>++0+&=0 0++/+00/
+0 +0 & 0 '0 &
0)),)0=0> )=0)0 =0&;
800/
*/40'0/,-0? 0+80& ;
0 'A0 ?80 +80 C=0 +0 +DM
&?0 40 0 /40 0 C/+)=0 &'=0 +DM
+=0U,=0@/+=0=0'=0=0;
+)=080> 80'0C@=0DM0)0;
')0 ')M0 U'80 4)M0 /0 ';
80&?0C(=0=0808=03N;')00/D
4)000/4/0@(0'0/40&,/;
,0 @/+ (0 0 ; (0 +)
&8(0 4/)(020'8(0&8(0/4;
0?/)0'8+0+0//0*0+
&00 &0 4/0&(/+0&0 8,-0;
/)008(0+00??8(0&?)(=08)=00&-)
000??8+0&8+00&(/+0/)08))0'=0;
8+0 /40 &80 /0 &0 /0 =0 + =
+8=0=0+?0?0?00/0/)08/)0?&/0??
&?0*+00'0&8(00/?+00??,0&?
0&8>(0000??8+0&8+0?/)00&(0;
+0/)
0'0/480&80& 8008)0??0&;
?=0/>)00+0?&,=0?)')0?&>=
PP
T23T25$0%2W0*"5.
/0 &(/+8(0 @/+ (0 +)=0 +
&/000&8>(0000?&>+0/(0&;
8(000?&/0??8(0&?M00 0&(/;
+0?)0&')=0)0
*0@/+ +0& 00+00CD=0;
&00>0?/>;8(0'=0?-)0-
&8(0 T+>,0 0 & 8(0 '0 &
)00=0&??40?/(0&'/8+
++=0 &0 0 ++0 /?',-(0 /=0 >0 +/;
+0+
!"&&
"% #
) + (
0 <0 &0 /0 0 +)
&+0C)0+D000+)0/0C)
+D
58+0 +0&0&0/0)),)0;
'80&?0&+=008(0?&/0080/;
,)0 ?0 '0 C+=0 =0 &,>0 =0 D=0 0 ;
?80 &+8(0 C&0 )0 0 @+)D=0 8?8,-0 ;
,0 /0 0 &0 +0 /0 +0 0
?&)0&+=00/+800/'=0;
)0&?=0=0+)=0+?8=0040800(;
0)0C+=0'+=0+=0,=0+D=
+80/0 0&0/0)))0++0
+00/00?;=0+0P00/+0+0;
0C+0"$
*D0+0/
000)48(=00++8(004?,0(00?)
0+)0/0&0/0+40?0/00
/00)?004/+00'8=0&+08
0>=0 8+0?+0 8=0&,0/0/)
0 /0 /,-+0 +0 ))0 ?&)0 +0 C;
+=0@/+=0(D=0040+=0/4;
0 '8=0 )0 0 /)0 =0 +/0 0 +;
/=0+/
+++0&0+0/0000&+;
0)),)0-00+=000?+0
&+=0+>0&)0+ 8(04?03/0)),;
)0/+=0 0=0--0)400400
0&+=0++0?8(0++=0 (0 ?;
0 /'&)0 0 /4)0 /0 0 ?+0 /;
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