Бородулин В.И., Ланцман М.Н. Справочник: Болезни. Синдромы. Симптомы
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+00+80> =0')0 0@/0;
'0C/0?8(0?&=0?@+)000/D
.$
% '
0 0 =0 &0 4+0 8(
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EEF
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0 0 +,0 ?/)0 ?0 />+0 , 0 0 , +0 ;
/>
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)0/+0+00 &80?04=0/>=008,
(0 00? A0I@0<0 +0/)J=0I@0<0 +0>J05/
/0/ 0?080=0 &80&0+0
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0040 =0008>00)0<
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?)0 8(80 0 >80 0 &+)0 );
))0@(+?+=0&?+0++00+>0+=0;
)+0C8+=0+ 8+00/D0800=0
?0 0 +0 0 0 0 0 )0 4/0 2)
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8(0(00+?+0080+?=08(0?(=0>
,&0(4/)=0040048(0/(0C&)
+0/=04/+)000 0/0'8D
* 00&+=04/,-)0+ 8+0;
+=0+40&80/080008+
&+0&0/0)+0)000+&;
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72V
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/08(0'00(=00400()(=0&;
'(00/0)=0&)0 +08(0)?=0?8)
050+40?00?0+8=00? ;
8(0()(0)0<0/0?0++0/0
" 0 '0 0 +40 &80 /8+=0 &
0 ?(0 &(/+0 0>0 &8+=0 0 0 +
0 +0 3?0 8(0 /0 ? ,0 ?8M
+),040? 0+/80*000;
0000?&
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/+0&0*)000?0& 004/)0?;
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-M0 / ,80 + 0 ?80 ,)0 0 8(
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8+0&/+00/+0?00(/0?0L<EP0/0*
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8(00?+080+0)=0&?)0&>80@?80;
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>=0&(00/
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0+0&?)0(80)? =00/0+,-
8=0 <0 0 ?8+80
< C4E /
0 3(0 ?0 8;
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48+0+000&004/)004;
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8=0'00/D0&080/0?4,00&?+
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0 0 4/0 40 ?/0 0 40
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EEF
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0 0 +,0 ?/)0 ?0 />+0 , 0 0 , +0 ;
/>
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)0/+0+00 &80?04=0/>=008,
(0 00? A0I@0<0 +0/)J=0I@0<0 +0>J05/
/0/ 0?080=0 &80&0+0
0?0=00 ?00+0000?&8
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0040 =0008>00)0<
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))0@(+?+=0&?+0++00+>0+=0;
)+0C8+=0+ 8+00/D0800=0
?0 0 +0 0 0 0 0 )0 4/0 2)
0&,/)00'?0 00+00?=0)/0?;
8(0(00+?+0080+?=08(0?(=0>
,&0(4/)=0040048(0/(0C&)
+0/=04/+)000 0/0'8D
* 00&+=04/,-)0+ 8+0;
+=0+40&80/080008+
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( 0+803)0)0&,/)00?&)(0;
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/08(0'00(=00400()(=0&;
'(00/0)=0&)0 +08(0)?=0?8)
050+40?00?0+8=00? ;
8(0()(0)0<0/0?0++0/0
" 0 '0 0 +40 &80 /8+=0 &
0 ?(0 &(/+0 0>0 &8+=0 0 0 +
0 +0 3?0 8(0 /0 ? ,0 ?8M
+),040? 0+/80*000;
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80,)0&0 00&8(0()(00;
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/+0&0*)000?0& 004/)0?;
0 &?,=0 >+0 ,/)=0 ?/+0 +
-M0 / ,80 + 0 ?80 ,)0 0 8(
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8+0&/+00/+0?00(/0?0L<EP0/0*
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8(00?+080+0)=0&?)0&>80@?80;
(00)?8
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&?&,-0 '0 KQ0 0 ?0 0 +
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>=0&(00/
T04/8(0080/0/04?00/+0&00/(
0+0&?)0(80)? =00/0+,-
8=0 <0 0 ?8+80
< C4E /
0 3(0 ?0 8;
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48+0+000&004/)004;
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0/0+00004+0/800+0;
0+=0+ 0&8+0+00C&0;
8=0'00/D0&080/0?4,00&?+
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8(0?&)(04 0?8)=0 =0>
1/ )0()0 +40+)0 ?0 00 ;
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04/00+)0
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8=0+ 80/800/D
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+80/80C0z :00z0EL00/D00+0/00n:<
E00?0P0+0/0/8=0+8=00> 8(0(0<0;
=0+80+8080C=0?+00/D=
?/80(0C++00/D=00?)+0<0& ;
0+80C&=0&00/D=0/80/
!3.5
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+14 =4 '
0 0 )=0 0 +
//+0/4++0,0+80 0
N-0 )0 )0 )0 ()=0 &;
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-80+80C+=00)48(0+(0( ;
0 DM0 >+0 0 0 0 C+=
0/0 00++=0(,D00;
+0/4/ 04?80C+=0/0@+D
0+ ,)040=084=0>=
+?+=0 80 0 &8+0 4/+0 &)-+0 CI480 JD
?8+04)+0>0> 0-)0;
/0 &8+0(/,0&004/)0840&-
&,
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+?8D00//+0/4++=0 +00//+0?;
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(0+00+ 000&0/8+0)))
0/A00 0(0 0 4;
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0?&0? ,0/0z0K00K*00 +04;
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=0 ?+=0 0 0 /0 8=0 /4-0 +8
/4/ 04?8
(
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?,-)0&,8+008+0?&8+000;
4+0
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+0 0 0 0 /80 ?+0 *0 ++
'/?000/0040'0+80CL=K<L=:KD0*0&;
084+0/00,00C +>0L=KD0'/?0 ;
)0+8+
? ,0+& 00/8(80'/?0*0+& ;
+0'/?00?+8008>0 0?0 0;
4)0''000/&0C/& 0'/?M
;'/?=0?,-)00+>0'0M0';
/?00>0'0 =00'+=0+;
+=00 0/ D
*0 /8(+0 '/?0 0 8>)0 0 //
/0000/0/ 0 0;
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+=0&(0+=00(=0=00/8(;
0'0? 8+0+00/D
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?00?0& 04/00&+04)
=08&8,-(0),000+8050&,/)
0?&)(04/0C +0=0&?)(00/D=
8(0?&)(04 0?8)=0 =0>
1/ )0()0 +40+)0 ?0 00 ;
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8+0+000 > =0 08?0?)+0;
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0& 0> 00 000/0+ ,)0;
(/=040)+0?+00')+=0+;
?8=0+)
. ? 0 ,0 0 0 /)0
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04/00+)0
" 0 /)0 0? ,00/0 +0 0*
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&>+0')+0040:<K0?00/03?0'0, ,0&,;
/=08?8,-0/ 0))=0+/,0 &)0 ;
/8=0 ?&4/,-0 0 0 ?8,-0 840
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8=0+ 80/800/D
*0 04/ 0(0/)0 00?;
&)0? ,0+( 00(+ 0-/)-,0-0<0/
z0 :0 0 z0 =0 + 0 +0 0 4/ 0 =0 ?;
/0 )08=0=0 '/=0 &+0 +/,
+80/80C0z :00z0EL00/D00+0/00n:<
E00?0P0+0/0/8=0+8=00> 8(0(0<0;
=0+80+8080C=0?+00/D=
?/80(0C++00/D=00?)+0<0& ;
0+80C&=0&00/D=0/80/
!3.5
EEO
+14 =4 '
0 0 )=0 0 +
//+0/4++0,0+80 0
N-0 )0 )0 )0 ()=0 &;
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-80+80C+=00)48(0+(0( ;
0 DM0 >+0 0 0 0 C+=
0/0 00++=0(,D00;
+0/4/ 04?80C+=0/0@+D
0+ ,)040=084=0>=
+?+=0 80 0 &8+0 4/+0 &)-+0 CI480 JD
?8+04)+0>0> 0-)0;
/0 &8+0(/,0&004/)0840&-
&,
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0 /)0 (0 +0 C=0 ?8=
+?8D00//+0/4++=0 +00//+0?;
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(0+00+ 000&0/8+0)))
0/A00 0(0 0 4;
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&)>)00-0C)D
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0?&0? ,0/0z0K00K*00 +04;
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&0)00',0 ?+0 0 ? ,0;
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/4/ 04?8
(
$'
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?,-)0&,8+008+0?&8+000;
4+0
'/?0+40&80+8+00+8+00?;
+0 0 0 0 /80 ?+0 *0 ++
'/?000/0040'0+80CL=K<L=:KD0*0&;
084+0/00,00C +>0L=KD0'/?0 ;
)0+8+
? ,0+& 00/8(80'/?0*0+& ;
+0'/?00?+8008>0 0?0 0;
4)0''000/&0C/& 0'/?M
;'/?=0?,-)00+>0'0M0';
/?00>0'0 =00'+=0+;
+=00 0/ D
*0 /8(+0 '/?0 0 8>)0 0 //
/0000/0/ 0 0;
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+=0&(0+=00(=0=00/8(;
0'0? 8+0+00/D
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0?&0++ )0)00+& +0'/?0<
0& 0/0)'0(0C/00+-,03"D
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+00'0/800)0N-0@)0&80)+0;
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;> 00C)?04/=0( 000/D08;
0?/(00@+0+40(/000+)=0000/8
80--,0)40000/4 0&=08
+>,)00+0840?/(+0&?0?(0*0;
+0/0&4,0&>0?80?8004/
T0 /8(0 /0 @)0 -0 &0 8+0 ++
C+ 80(0+0&00+ 04?80+00;
D=0?+08(00I8>J0*?+
@0)),)000+)0/8=0&80?/0400?
&00-
0 0@00?8(0&>0? 0+0(;
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+0 *8 0 ?80 ?/(0 +40 +>=0 4+)0 ?&+
/>00/0/+00@)0?000?&;
004/ ;> 0=0 0/40&80;
00(00*0@00/8(0/0/00;
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0/,004=00?0(/084
?/(+=00&0)
$
#'0+07 6 *!
#
% '0 0 &0 0 0 *
?&/)000+ )00+(0'8(0&?)(00);
))0 &)?8+0 0?+48+0++0(0?)0 ;
0 +?+0 0 /'0 &U+0 0 ?0 0 ;
?&/)0 0)+0?+0&0*0/
0840&+0&8 0+,)0?80=00 ;
=0 0+80'0'
*0+8(0')(0&+)0)))00+(;
?+0/ 0?&/0-+0 +0*0(
)40,-(0&?)(=00?8=0 8004804;
)=00)/0'8(0&?0/0&?0/+8(0 0
40 8(0?-8(0 0?+0+40?)0;
' )0&+)0?0 0;8(0+?+0<
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)0&+)0)))0 00/)0?)0@/;
0'0C(D00/0
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=040&)00C+=00;
?=0?+0D0*0)/0&?0C+=00 +=0;
&0)?D0?,0/00&0&8+04;
8+00/,-+08/+00(0+?+
"23.3
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"(
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0?)0&?=0(?,-))0&?;
+0)?000>=0+=0&)+00400(/
&0 )0+-00/0 / (0;
08+0&?+00(0/=048(00?0;
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