Алексеева И.С. Профессиональное обучение переводчика

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 .      ,    

.

4. 

, , , 

        

.   , , 

 .  , ,  , 

.

. 

  , 

, , . 

, , 

  -      (,   

   ).        

 .        

 - , 

 (,  «»).

          ?

.

 1.  2-3 

 ( , ).   ,

   ,   ,     .

.  - .

 2.  5-6 

 ().  - .

 3.      :   

      ;   «» 

, , .

 4.   ,    –   

 (). . , 

 ,    ( ).  

, .

   ,     ,    

.

14.1.2. 

 - , , 

,     ,      

.     .   

,      - ,       

, , . ?

1. , 

. ,      ,   

, , 

.

2. , .

, . 

     ,  , ,  

 (, .)

3.     .   -  ,  

         

. , 

: . 

          .   

. 

      ,     -    

.

4. , 

, . 

, .

5. , . 

, , . , 

 - 

.

 -  , 

. :

 1.     ,      

), , 

 .      (  !), 

,        ,

       .  :

, , .

 2.     : , , ,

. . : 

, 

 (3-4 ), .

 3.. , 

 2.         ,

, , ,

, , , . . (

).

 4. (, 

, )  :     ,  - 

.      ,    

.

 5.. 

      .  

.

14.1.3. , 

 -       ,   

. 

.

 - , ,  (),  - -

, ; .

, 

. , 

, , .

 .  ,     . 

. 

.

 .      ,    

  .     ,    

 . , 

        .      

        

 ,         ( 

 ,      )   

 .  

.

 .         

.

 .  -   ,      

.

  ,        

, , 

,      .   

      , ,    . 

           

, .

14.1.4. 

 -  - 

 .   ,

     .     

   ,      .

      ,     

  .      ,   

: , , , , .

. . ,

:

1.        ,    

, , 

.

2.     ,       

,       , ,

 , , , ,   ,   

.        ,     

 - .

3. : , 

. . -          

 - . ,

.

4. . ,

.

5.              

 .      ,  ,  ,  

,        .    

     ,      

  .        , 

, . ,

,       ,   

.

, 

.

: 



,          

(«»      )  .   

, 

. :

1. .

2. , , , . .

3. .

4. .

5. .

6. .

7. .

       .      

    :     

    ;         

; ; 

    .     

.         

.

14.1.5. 

 - ,   ,   

, , .  - .

    ,  , 

,   ,    .     

.  ,         

.

 ,  

.       ,      

. ,   ,     

  ,        

. .

14.2. 

   ,  ,   ,   

, , , , . 

    .         .  

, ,

.

,

, , , 

, .

  ,     ,  .    

, . 

      

 ;       ,

 . .; , , 

. . , 

,  - .

, 

, . 

   ,    , 

  -    . .) -   ,   

.

, ,  - , .

     (,    ),   

  ,     .



       ,   

      ,   .   ,  

.

,       , 

.

,       .      

.     ,     

,     : 

 -    ,     ; 

 - ,  - 

; .

, , , , 

,    

. , 

  , ,   ,     

, , , 

,         ,    

. ,  , 

.

.     

  .   -  ,

   ,     ,

  ,   , 

, , .

  -      ,  

,      , , ,  , 

, .    ,   

. ,  ( - ), 

. . 

,  - , 

. 

.

       :  

  ;   ,   ;

 , ,   ( -  );  ,

      (   , 

       , 

-       );

, , , , ,

 ,   ,  

.

. , 

,   ,  ;  

     .  ,     

     , -     

, , .

 - , 

, , 

  .   ,  

   .     

, .

         ,   

: 

, ,  - ,

 -     

,  - . .

         ,  

 ,        .     

, .

14.3. 

           

  ,      

,     , 

.  . ,  

    .      

     .   

        

   .  ,     .

  ,      ,   

, . 

 , ,   

. . , 

,  ,  ,   -   ,   

. , 

    ,        

, .

       

    .      

,  1. -

  ,      ,  

, , , 

, .

, 

.

        

. . . 

, -      .     

. , 

: , 

 ,  .   , , 

 :     - », «  », «

», «», «», «

  ».   , 

 ,   ,      . 

   ,      

.

        ,   

 «», 

   ! ,      

:  – «schicksalstragend»; «»

- «wir steuern auf eine Situation zu»; «» -

«da das ganze vorhergehende Prozess in solch eine Situation mündet».



  .         : 

,  -. 

         , 

  -         

, .

15. 

. 

           . 

    ,    ,  

   . ,     , 

 , 

.

      , , . 

        ,  

. , , 

.           

, , , , 

   ,   .       

 ( 5  20). 

,  - .

16. 

 - , 

    ,       -

. , 

, , . 

 .     ,    ,

          .

.

         : 

 - ; 

 -   . 

 - . , 

,       . ,  

, , «» , 

 .  (,  ),  

          .   

.

17. 

 ,         ( 

), . 

,   ,      

, , .);       

 ,        (). 

, , 

, .

 ,    ,   ,

    :    ;  

;           ;

.

    , ,  ,   

:

 1. 

          . 

 3-5 : , , , 

. . 

.   1-2   : 

    ,   .   

.

 2. «»

   (, shadowing). , 

   ,  ,   1-2-3 .    

,  - . , -

       (  , 

, ). , 

  .  -  ,        .

    ,  : 

, 

     ,       . 

. , ,

:  «»  «» , ,

   ,       

, .

 3. «»



  .      

. ,   ,      : 

   ,    (,    ); 

 ,      . ,   ,

, , , 

.

:

 1.  (cloze-exersicis)

, , 

.     ,      

.  - . ,

, , :

1. , ... .

2. , ... .

3.  - ... .

4. ... ...

.

 2. 

 -   .     , 

   .    , 

    ,      

:

1. , ...

2. ...

3. , ...

4. , ...

.

 4. 

 -        

. . 

, 

. , 

. , , 

:

1)    ,    

;

2)     .  

  ,        . 

.



  .     :  

 ,  ,       .

       .     

, . 

» , , 

.  ,  

 - , , - , . 

, , ,

: , , ,

,  (, .

.).

18. 

      ,   

   (, ).      

 -  2  7 .  (), 

 (, , , . .). 

, 

    . ,   ,  

  ,    -    .   

            

;    ,   

.      ,   

.

19. 

, , 

   .      :

,  .  «»

,  ,  .       

. , , 

   «»  «»,  .   

,  

: 

, . 

 ,     .   

      -  .     

.

20.  «»

  (theorie de sence),    ,  

,        .  

, 

     .      

. , .

, , .

    ,   ,    

           

 ,   (     ).    

  ,        . 

.

. 

. 

      ,    

, . 

   ,        

, .

          

. , , .

        . 

   -    . ,     

.

21. , 

       : ,   

, ; -

,       ,    

  .        

 « » .         -  

, , .

, , 

  ,    ,     

.           

. ? , , , ,

  . , , 

, , , -

. , , 

     . ,      

 ,        .   

, , - ,  (

, , ). , , , 

 - , .

, 

     -      . , 

          ( 3-

),  -  2- (), 

.

     , , 

.-. , ,  1962 , . , 

 1969      . ,   

 70-80-

    ,   

, , .

  ,         

   , ,    ,   

.

   ?    «»  ( 

,   ,   ,     )

,  - 

 -. 

  ,      ,     

. , 