Алексеева И.С. Профессиональное обучение переводчика

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, ;

5) .

,  (,

   «»     

  ),      

  ,      (,  

       ,   

).

   ,        

.         ,  

, 

.       ( ,

, , ,  ),    

, , , 

     ,  ,  ,

 ,     . 

        .  ,

, 

:  - . 

, ,   ,       

  ,     ,

...  - 

!

5. 

, , . 

          

. ,  - 

 -   . , 

, , 

, .

      ( 

  ),    ,   ,   

 .       , 

,  (. 

3.2.1 ). .

            , 

. ,

 - .

    .     , 

      ,    

. : 

, . 

   -  -     ,  

. ? , 

  ;    ,  

. 

. 

.

?

,  ,          -

    ,      

, . 

, , . 

102

, , 

. , , 

     ,    , ,

, , .

,       ,    

, , .

. 

  , .   ,   , 

    ,      , 

.

 ,         :

, . 

 - . 

, .

6. 

           .

 

  (5-10 )   ,    

.        

, 

.

,      ,  

    ,    ,    

. , ,

 ,  ,      .    

, , 

, , , . 

        ,    

. , 

        . , , 

, 

.

,   ,  ,  ,  , 

. ,

. , 

 .       ,

  ,   , .     

:      (: , ,

)        (: , ,

).  - .

     ,     

, . 

. , 

,  - 

  ,         . 

. ,

, , 

, .

7. 

 ,  ,     ,  

. , 

103

.

,          

,     . 

: ,

,  ,  . ,    

   ,       

.

  ,    ,    

 ,       

.       -   

 (, , ,    )  

.       

  ,  ,  ,

   )   ,  

,    ,  , 

.      :     

.

          

,  - .

8. 



     ,    .   

 ,  

, .  (, ,

  ,     

) .

      ,    ,

      ,   

         ,   

, .

       ,   

, , 

     .    

.

9. 



 () . 

, .

        . ,

       20 ,     

! , , 

.



 - . 

,        , , 

. !

, , 

         .     

.

104



 3.5  3 « »

, 

. , 

       . ,

, . : -

, , , ,

... , 

, , !

 1.

!

, !

, !

, !

, !

   .       

.  1-2 , 

 - 1 . 

.

.

           ,  

, . , 

            .    

.

      ,  .    

, .

, 

 .    ,  

.

,  5 !

, !    

   :

 2. 



      ,    

.

          

.

.

1. .

2. . 

.

3. .

4.         

.

5.  (, , 

. .).

:

105

- ;

- ;

-  10 .

.

           

 10 . , 

.

 3.

 39-, 

 - .

    .   ,       

.       ,   

 .    ,   

 ,          

.

   ,   ,   

          .  

, , .

, , 

. , . .

         . 

.

.

 4.

, , . , 

 ,     ,     . 

. , .

     », -  ,       

. , 

.   ,     ,      

.      ,     .  

, , 

. , , .

        ,   .

, - , - ». : 

 ,        -      ,

  .    .  ,       

, . , , ,

.

   ,   , ?     ?» -  

. . ,

     . «   », -    .  

. , .

, , », - , .

: «», - , 

.



    ,       

. :

1. . . , . . . . - , , 1999. -

224 .

106

         

.  I 

 ,  II -   ( 

) : , -

, ,     .

, , 

  .  III (  ) -    

.

2. . . .        . - ., ,

1998. - 208 .

         , 

. 

 : « », « »    

   »,     .

     , 

   .    ,  

    (  ,  , ,  

) , .

3. . . , . . . 

. - , , 1999. - 136 .

      ,  ,

. , 

.

4. . , . . , . - ., ,

1999.-156 .

. . -2. Practicum. - ., , 1998. - 192 .

. . -3. Practicum plus.- M., , 1998.-192.

      ,     

, . 

, 

.

5.. . . . - ., 1996.

. . . . - ., 1997.

        ,   

   .         

, .



   -   .   

    

 - ), . , .

. ,  19 

.

       .   

 - . 

».       , , ,

,    .      

, . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , .

.

     «     

 »,       

        .

     : « -    . 

».

107

-

, . .

. 

      .   

 ()        

.      «  », 

      «  

». .



...................................................................................................................................................................................... 3

 1. ................................................................................................................................3

1. ?.............................................................................................................................................. 3

2. «, ».................................................................................................................................................................4

3. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 6

4. ............................................................................................................................................. 7

5.  – .................................................................................................................................................. 8

6. ? !....................................................................................................................................................................... 9

7.  ................................................................................................................................................................................. 9

8. .................................................................................................................................................................... 10

9. ?..................................................................................................................................................................... 11

 2. ............................................................................................................................................................ 11

1. .................................................................................................................................................................... 11

2. ................................................................................................................................................. 12

3.  .............................................................................................................................................. 13

4. .............................................................................................................................................. 14

4.1.  1. ...................................................................................................................................................... 14

4.2.  2. ............................................................................................................................................. 15

4.3.  3.  .............................................................................................................................................. 16

4.4.  4. ..................................................................................................................................................... 16

4.5.  5. ............................................................................................................... 17

4.6.  6. ......................................................................................................................................... 18

4.7.  7. ........................................................................................................................................... 19

4.8.  8. «» ..................................................................................................................................... 22

4.9.  9. ............................................................................................................................... 23

4.10.  10.  ...................................................................................................................... 24

4.11.  11.  +  ............................................................................................. 25

4.12.  12.  25

5. ........................................................................................................................... 26

6.  .................................................................................................... 27

7. ..................................................................................................................................... 27

8.  .................................................................................... 28

9. ....................................................................................... 29

9.1. ............................................................................................................................................................ 29

9.2. ............................................................................................................................................ 30

9.3. ................................................................................................................................................................. 31

9.4. ..................................................................................................................................... 32

9.5. ................................................................................................................................. 33

9.6.  ............................................................. 34

9.7.  ............................................................................................................ 35

10.  .......................................................................................................................................... 35

11. ............................................................................................................................................................. 37

12. .............................................................................................................. 38

12.1.  ................................................................................................................................................. 38

12.2. ............................................................................................................................................................... 39

12.3.  ............................................................................................................................................. 39

12.4. ................................................................................................................................................................. 39

13.  ...................................................................................................................................................... 39

14. ................................................................................................................. 40

14.1. ........................................................................................................................................... 40

14.1.1. ................................................................................................................................. 40

14.1.2. ................................................................................................................................................................ 41

108

14.1.3. ,  .......................................................................................................................................... 42

14.1.4.  ...................................................................................................................................................... 43

14.1.5. .......................................................................................................................................... 44

14.2.  ................................................................................................................... 44

14.3.  ................................................................................................................................... 46

15. ........................................................................................................................................ 47

16. ..................................................................................................................................... 47

17.  ..................................................................................... 47

18.  ............................................................................................................................................... 49

19.  ................................................................................... 49

20.  «»................................................................................................................................................... 49

21. , .............................................................................................................. 50

22. ........................................................................................... 51

23.  ................................................................................................................ 52

24. ..................................................................................................................................................... 53

 3. ................................................................................................................................................... 53

1.1.  ................................................................................................................................................ 54

1.2.  ............................................................................................................................................... 56

2. ............................................................................................................................. 57

3. ........................................................................................................................................................... 58

3.1. ..................................................................................................................................................... 58

3.2. ............................................................................................................................................. 59

3.2.1. ............................................................................................................................. 59

3.2.2.  - ?............................................................................................................................................................... 59

3.2.3. ......................................................................................................................... 60

3.2.4. ....................................................................................................................................... 61

3.2.5. ............................................................................................................................................................ 61

3.3. ............................................................................................................................... 62

3.4. ......................................................................................................................................... 63

3.5. ........................................................................................................ 63

3.6. .  «»......................................................................... 64

4.  .......................................................................................................... 64

4.1.  ..................................................................................................................................... 65

4.2. ........................................................................................................................................................................... 68

4.3.  ..................................................................................................................................................................... 69

4.4. ............................................................................................................................................. 71

4.5. ............................................................................................................................................................... 73

4.6. .................................................................................................................. 74

4.7. ................................................................................................................................. 75

4.8. ............................................................................................................... 76

4.9.  ()............................................................................................................................ 79

4.10.  ....................................................................................................................................................................... 81

4.11. ............................................................................................................................................ 82

4.12.  ...................................................................................................................................................... 84

4.13. ................................................................................................................................................ 85

4.14. ............................................................................................................................................ 86

4.15. ....................................................................................................................................................... 88

4.16.  ..................................................................................................................................................................... 89

4.17.  ........................................................................................................................................................... 90

4.18. , , ................................................................................................................................ 93

4.19. , . . ......................................................................................................... 95

4.20.  ................................................................................................................................................. 96

4.20.1. ....................................................................................................................................................... 96

4.20.2. ........................................................................................................................ 98

4.20.3. ........................................................................................................... 99

4.20.4. .......................................................................................................................... 99

4.20.5. ......................................................................................................................................... 99

4.20.6.  .................................................................................................................................................... 100

5.  ................................................................................................................. 101

6.  ..................................................................................................................................................... 102

7.  .......................................................................................................................... 102

8. ..................................................................................................................................................... 103

9. ........................................................................................................................................................................... 103

................................................................................................................................................. 103

........................................................................................................................................................................ 104

109

...................................................................................................................................................... 105

.................................................................................................................................................... 106







 . . 

 . . 

 . . 

 000212  08.07.1999 .

 30.12.99.  6090

. .  «».

. .-. . 12. . .-. 12.  2000 . 

  . 191119, , . , 11. . (812) 3152034.  (812)

1125314.