Adelaar Willem, Muysken Pieter. The languages of the Andes
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684 Author index
Gnerre, M. 172, 396, 433, 604
Godenzzi, J. C. 595
Golbert de Goodbar, P. 511, 514, 554, 567–78,
582
G´omez-Imbert, E. 162–4
Gonzales de Barc´ıa Carballido y Z´u˜niga, A. 32
Gonz´alez, T. A. 401
Gonz´alez Holgu´ın, D. 16–18, 20, 191, 199,
219
Gonz´alez
˜
N´a˜nez, O. 610
Gonz´alez de P´erez, M. S. 21, 55, 59, 81, 83–5,
87–109, 164
Gordon, A. M. 589
Goulet, J. -G. 117
Granda, G. de 177, 588–9, 595–6, 599
Grasserie, R. de la 351–5
Gray, A. 3, 417, 459
Greenberg, J. H. 26–9, 37–45, 57, 61–2, 142,
175, 380, 482
Grimes, B. F. 125, 416
Grimes, J. 511, 525
Grinevald (Craig), C. 102, 476, 609
Grondona, V. M. 489
Groot de Mahecha, A. M. 53
Grosboll, S. 393
Gualdieri, C. B. 489, 493
Guaman Poma de Ayala, F. 174, 254, 261,
296
Guardia, J. 236
Guerra Eissmann, A. M. 570
Gugenberger, E. 607
Guillaume, A. 422
Guitart, J. M. 588
Gusinde, M. 550, 554, 567–9, 580–1
Guti´errez, C. 80
Guti´errez, I. 609
Guyot, M. 550, 554–5, 580
Haboud (de Ortega), Marleen 595, 599
Hammen, Th. van der 8
Hammerly Dupuy, D. 553
Hamp, E. P. 38
Hardman (-de-Bautista), M. J. 21, 34, 170–1,
174, 211, 260, 264–5, 269, 272, 283–7,
290–3, 301–17, 590
Harmelink, B. L. 511, 518, 520
Harms, Ph. L. 59–60
Harner, M. 433
Harrington, J. P. 26, 34
Harris, O. 262
Harrison, W. 379
Hart, H. 447
Hart, R. E. 460
Hartmann, R. 182, 392–3
Haude, K. 476
Havestadt, B. de 508, 510
Hawkins, J. A. 597
Hayes, B. 118
Headland, E. R. 110–12
Helberg Ch´avez, H. 459
Hemming, J. 3, 46–8, 75, 179
Henry, V. 478–88
Hermon, G. 192, 194
Hern´andez, G. B. 582
Hern´andez, I. 408, 410
Herrero, J. 193, 260, 265, 275, 589, 601
Herv´as y Panduro, L. 17, 24–5
Hildebrandt, M. 117, 122
Hoff, B. J. 24, 113, 115
Holmer, N. M. 56, 62–5, 67, 117
Holt, D. 73
Hooykaas, E. M. 53
Hornberger, N. 194, 606
Hos´okawa, K. 176
Hout, R. van 589
Hovdhaugen, E. 321, 324, 326–7
Howard, L. 56, 151–4
Howard(-Malverde), R. 256–7, 262, 364,
395
Howkins, D. W. 197
Hoyos, F. 376
Hoyos Ben´ıtez, M. E. 59
Huayhua Pari, F. 171
Huber, R. Q. 55, 85
Humboldt, W. von 18
Husson, J.-Ph. 254
Hvalkof, S. 417
Ibarra Grasso, D. 41, 176, 376
Imbelloni, J. 41
Isbell, W. H. 165
Itier, C. 168, 183, 236
Jackson, S. 164
Jahn, A. 124–30
Jamioy Muchavisoy, J. N. 152
Jaramillo G´omez, O. 112
Jensen, C. 431
Jij´on y Caama˜no, J. 26–7, 36–8, 41, 49, 61,
155–9, 172, 321, 392–5, 397
Author index 685
Jim´enez de la Espada, M. 174, 261, 385,
393–7, 405, 408, 502
Jim´enez Turr´on, S. 606
Jones, P. 164
Jones, W. 164
Juajibioy Chindoy, A. 152–5
Juank, A. 433–43, 445–7
Judy, J. 476
Judy, R. A. 476
Julien, C. J. 175
Juncosa, J. E. 610
Jung, I. 131–8, 140, 592, 606
Jusay´u, M. A. 117, 120, 122, 124
Kany, C. F. 588–9
Karsten, R. 433–6, 439, 447
Kaufman, T. S. 2, 21, 26, 29–34, 38, 40, 43,
61, 142, 188, 456
Keatinge, R. W. 7
Kensinger, K. M. 418, 419
Kerke, S. C. van de 21, 192, 475–6, 617
Key, H. 476
Key, M. R. 21, 28, 31, 39, 419, 511, 556
Kilku Warak’a 255
King, K. A. 607
Kingsley Noble, G. 39, 175
Kirtchuk, P. 197
Klee, C. A. 589
Klein, H. E. M. 21, 177, 489–92
Kramer, F. 56
Krauss, M. 609
Kr¨usi, D. 478
Kr¨usi, M. 478
Krzanowski, A. 404
Ladefoged, P. 117
Lafone Quevedo, S. A. 386
Lagos Altamirano, D. S. 511, 515
Lanchas de Estrada, S. 60–1
Landaburu, J. 34, 54–5, 67–71, 73, 114,
162–4, 610, 621
Landerman, P. N. 185, 187–9, 192–3, 197, 200
Laprade, R. 589, 591, 600–1
Lara, J. 193, 254–5
Lares, J. I. 124
Larra´ın Barros, H. 188
Larrucea de Tovar, C. 21
Lastra, Y. 193
Lathrap, D. W. 27, 182, 419
Layme, F. 261, 296–7
Lefebvre, C. 17, 19, 192, 226
Lehmann, W. 321, 344–8, 363, 401
Lehmann-Nitsche, R. 41, 493, 554, 556
Lehnert Santander, R. 376–9
Lemle, M. 431
Lengerke, G. von 114
Lenz, R. 509–11, 515, 590
L´evi-Strauss, C. 4, 37, 580, 609
Levinsohn, S. H. 19, 193
Liccardi, M. 476
Liddicoat, A. J. 38, 57, 141–5, 150
Liedtke, S. 34
Lindskoog, C. A. 142, 145, 147–50
Lindskoog, J. N. 142, 145, 147–50
Lipski, J. M. 587, 605
Lira, J. A. 192, 255
Llam´ın Canulaf, S. 539
Llerena Villalobos, R. 49, 57–9, 62–6
Loewen, J. A. 57–9
Long, V. 142–3, 145, 150
Longacre, R. E. 35, 38, 195
Loos, B. 420–21
Loos, E. 419–21
L´opez, Lorenzo E. 129
L´opez, Luis E. 194, 296, 592, 606–7
L´opez Garc´ıa, A. 83
Loukotka,
ˇ
C. 21, 26, 30–4, 37, 52, 56, 62,
142, 159, 162, 176, 180, 392, 395, 397, 410,
502, 553–4, 616
Lowes, R. H. G. 498
Lozano, A. G. 593, 596–7
Lozano, E. 31, 178, 391, 408–9
Lozano, P. 408–9
Lucca, M. de 260, 363
Lucena Salmoral, M. 82–3, 87, 98
Lugo, B. de 16, 82–8, 95, 97–9, 102,
106–7
Luj´an, M. 597–8
Lumbreras, L. G. 165
Lussagnet, S. 496
Lynch, T. F. 2, 8
Lyon, P. J. 22
Macera, P. 1
Machoni de Cerde˜na, A. 385–90
Mackert, M. 522
MacNeish, R. 1
McQuown, N. A. 27–8, 30, 180
Maglio, B. 376
Malone, T. 76
686 Author index
Mannheim, B. 3, 24, 175, 179–80, 183–5,
191–5, 200, 261–2, 607
Mansen, R. 117, 120–1
Mansilla, L. V. 507
Maque Capira, A. 262
Margery Pe˜na, E. 38, 57–8
Markham, C. R. 192
M´arquez Miranda, F. 544
Mart´ın, E. H. 408
Martin, L. 259, 269, 271
Mart´ın, M. D. 194
Mart´ınez Compa˜n´on B. J. 20, 173, 320,
398–402, 460–2
Mart´ınez Escobar, G. 249, 254
Mart´ınez Sarasola, C. 386, 502, 510
Martins, S. 163
Martins, V. 163
Mason, J. A. 26, 30, 35, 180, 376
Masson, P. 363
Mata, P. de la 20, 460–75
Matisoff, J. 43
Matteson, E. 39, 423
Medina, J. T. 544–5
Megenney, W. W. 605
Meggers, B. J. 27
Meira, S. 161
Meillet, A. 26
Mej´ıa, J. 260
Mej´ıa Fonnegra, G. 59
Mej´ıas, H. A. 591
Mel´endez Lozano, M. 75, 110, 152–5,
163–4
Meli´a, B. 610
Meneses Morales, T. 254
Menges, P. A. 599
Mera, J. L. 255
Messineo, M. C. 489–93, 608
M´etraux, A. 363
Miccinelli, C. 254
Michael, L. 610
Middendorf, E. W. 18–19, 25, 83, 192, 261,
320–50
Migliazza, E. C. 21, 37, 40
Millones, L. 9
Minaya, L. 597
Miranda Mamani, L. 362
Mithun, M. 42
Mitre, B. 544–5, 548
Moesbach, E. W. de 511, 538–9
Mogoll´on P´erez, M. C. 80–1
Mogrovejo, T. de 401
Molina, C. de 254
Mongu´ıS´anchez, J. R. 151–2, 154–5
Monta˜no Arag´on, M. 422
Montes Rodr´ıguez, M. E. 164
Montoya, R. 256
Moore, B. R. 142–5, 147, 394
Moore, T. H. 376, 383
Mora Bernasconi, C. 416–7, 419, 423, 431,
433, 452, 457, 459
Morales G´omez, J. 49
Moseley, C. 21
Mosonyi, E. E. 117, 120, 124, 606, 610
Mosonyi, J. C. 117, 124, 606, 610
Mostny, G. 377, 383–5
Murra, J. V. 6
Mur´ua, M. de 178
Mutis, J. C. 54, 82, 140
Muysken, P. C. xv, 17, 19, 192, 226, 239,
356–8, 363–5, 367, 370–4, 589,
598–9
Myers, S. K. 607
Najlis, E. L. 489, 495, 550, 554–5, 557–61
Nardi, R. L. J. 177–8, 192, 376, 380, 408–9
Nebrija, A. de 16
Neira, A. de 162
Newfield, M. 195
Newson, L. A. 392
Nieves Oviedo, R. 130–5, 138
Ninaling´on, S. 404
Ni˜no Murcia, M. 599
Noort, O. van 581
Nordenski¨old, E. 5, 48, 56, 418, 430, 500
Nowak, E. 17
Obando Ord´o˜nez, P. 142
Oblitas Poblete, E. 356–61
Olawsky, K. xv, 458
Olaya Perdomo, N. 67, 73–4
Olson, R. D. 38, 43, 175, 363–6, 372,
375
Olza Zubiri, J. 117, 120, 122, 124, 422
Oramas, L. R. 129
Orbigny, A. D. d’ 25, 477, 581
Or´e, L. J. de 322, 351–6
Oroz, R. 589
Orr, C. J. 35, 195
Ortega Ricaurte, C. 54–5, 453–9
Ortiz, S. E. 55, 61
Author index 687
Ortiz Ricaurte, C. 67–70, 72
Ossio Acu˜na, J. M. 9
Ostler, N. xv, 52, 55, 82–4, 87, 89–96,
98–102, 106–9, 111
Pab´on Triana, M. 141
Pach´on, X. 130–1
P´aez, J. 116
Pallares, J. M. 155
Paniagua Loza, F. 296
Pantoja Alc´antara, I. del R. 401–3
Parada, E. 589
Pardo Rojas, M. 57–8
Park, M. 193
Parker, G. J. 34, 181, 185–6, 192–3, 195, 203,
205, 207, 209–10, 216, 223, 232
Parker, S. G. 39, 353
Pati˜no Rosselli, C. 164, 450, 605
Patte, M.-F. 116–18
Payne, David L. 39–40, 116, 162, 422–30,
457, 539
Payne, Doris L. 21, 34, 40, 164, 458
Payne, T. E. 164, 458
PazyMi˜no, L. T. 172, 392–6
Peeke, M. C. 452, 454–5
Pellizzaro, S. M. 433–6, 438–41
Perea y Alonso, S. 41
P´erez de Barradas, J. 22
P´erez van Leenden, F. 115
Perl, M. 588
Petersen de Pi˜neros, G. 449
Phelan, J. L. 155, 416
Philippi, R. A. 376, 379
Piedrahita, L. F. de 52
Pigafetta, A. 15
Pike, E. G. 454–6
Pike, K. L. 454
Pineda Giraldo, R. 114
Piossek Prebisch, T. 408
Pizarro, P. 181
Poblete Mendoza, M. T. 265, 567–70
Polo, J. T. 363
Porterie-Guti´errez, L. 260, 265, 272, 364,
375
Posnansky, A. 363
Pottier, B. 21
Pozzi-Escot, I. 13, 171, 258, 610
Preuss, K. Th. 56, 67
Proulx, P. 189
Puente Baldoceda, B. 593, 597, 599
Pullum, G. 21
Pyle, R. C. 294
Queixal´os, F. 21, 162, 164
Quesada Castillo, F. 193, 403
Quesada Pacheco, M. A. 82, 87, 100–101,
106
Quijano Otero, J. M. 82
Quinchavil Su´arez, L. 515
Quispe Huam´an, A. 249
Rabinowitz, J. 320
Raimondi, A. 170
Ramos Cabredo, J. 320, 398, 400–1
Ramos Pizarro, N. 608
Raymond, J. S. 6, 499
Reed, R. B. 55, 85
Reichel-Dolmatoff, A. 114
Reichel-Dolmatoff, G. 8, 53, 56, 67, 75,
114
Remy, P. 403
Renault-Lescure, O. 21
Reuse, W. de 202
Ribero, J. 162
Ricardo, A. 182, 191, 219
Rick, J. W. 1
Riedmayer, O. 433, 435
Riester, J. 477–8, 481, 496
Rivano, E. 511
Rivarola, J. L. 167, 182, 589
Rivera, M. A. 552
Rivet, P. 26, 34, 36–9, 41, 49, 54–5,
57, 61, 80, 116, 124–8, 138, 140–1,
161, 173, 175, 191, 320, 397–8,
400–1, 405–6, 433, 436, 438, 449,
461, 470
Robayo Moreno, C. A. 112–14
Rochereau, H. 110
Rodrigues, A. D. 34, 39–40, 431–2, 621
Rodr´ıguez, G. 377
Rodr´ıguez Baquero, L. E. 115
Rodr´ıguez Garrido, J. A. 593–4
Rodr´ıguez Gonz´alez, S. P. 163
Rodr´ıguez de Montes, M. L. 21, 55, 59, 164
Rojas Curieux, T. 132–6
Rojas de Perdomo, L. 8
Romero, F. 604
Romoli, K. 3, 62
Rona, J. P. 41
R¨osing, I. 356
688 Author index
Rossi, P. A. 254
Rostworowski de Diez Canseco, M. 403
Rouby, A. 433, 435
Rowe, J. H. 16, 56, 62, 180, 258, 320
Ru´ız, G. 32
S´aez Godoy, L. 377, 379, 385
Saint, R. 454–6
Sakel, J. 375, 476, 618
Salas, A. 21, 265, 509–11, 514–17, 521,
525–6, 539, 567–70
Salas, J. A. 321
Salas, J. C. 125
Salomon, F. 255, 393–4, 406
San Pedro, J. de 401
San Rom´an, F. 376–85
S´anchez, G. 507
S´anchez Guti´errez, E. 56, 66, 75, 80, 109,
112, 116, 141, 151, 164, 610
S´anchez de Lozada, F. 193
Sankoff, D. 597
Santa Gertrudis, J. de 53
Santacruz, M. de 296
Santo Tom´as, D. de 16–18, 174, 179, 181,
187, 191, 198, 261
Sapir, E. 36
Sayritupac Asqui, D. 296
Schieffelin, B. 590
Schleicher, C. O. 432
Sch¨ottelndreyer, M. 56
Schreiber, K. J. 165
Schuchard, B. 478
Schuller, R. 376
Schumacher de Pe˜na, G. 321
Schwegler, A. 588
Seelwische, J. 494
Seely, M. 125
Seijas, H. 38, 53, 112–16, 161
Seler, E. 34, 155–9
Serrano, A. 408
Shady Sol´ıs, R. 2, 165
Shafer, R. 39, 66
Shell, O. 39, 418
Sherzer, J. 56, 62–6
Silva Santisteban, F. 401
Sim´on, P. 22–3, 48
Simoneau, K. 556, 580
Simson, A. 604
Skottsberg, C. 552–3
Smeets, I. 511, 513–44
Sol´a, D. F. 193, 197
Sol´ıs Fonseca, G. 192, 194
Sorensen, A. P. 164
Soto Ru´ız, C. 193, 216
Spruce, R. 400
Stahl, W. 498
Stark, L. R. 21, 38, 182, 188, 192, 200, 321,
356–8, 361, 511
Stevenson, W. B. 155
Steward, J. H. 27–8, 416, 499
Stratford, B. D. 596
Strom, C. 164
Su´arez, J. A. 31, 32, 39–41, 511
Su´arez Roca, J. L. 16
Suˇsnik, B. J. 41, 497–8
Swadesh, M. 29–30, 34, 39, 42–3, 376
Swisshelm, G. 193
Szemi´nski, J. 178, 404
Tastevin, C. 449
Tate, N. 294
Taussig, M. T. 3, 417
Taylor, A. C. 140, 397, 411–18, 423
Taylor, D. 116
Taylor, G. 173, 186, 189, 192–3, 198, 207,
221, 255, 406–7
Tello, J. C. 39, 460
Tenorio, M. 585
Tessmann, G. 456, 460–3, 499
Thiesen, W. 164, 450–1
Ticona, A. E. 363
Tobar Ortiz, N. 161, 164
Toledo, D. 606
Toliver, R. 197, 202
Torero Fern´andez de C´ordova, A. A. xv, 21,
34, 170, 172–5, 178, 181, 185–6, 189–90,
192, 194–5, 199, 207, 256, 261–3, 320,
323–4, 326, 328, 350–7, 362, 364, 375,
397–403, 461
Torres Rubio, D. de 18, 259
Toscano Mateus, H. 588, 599–600
Tovar, A. 21, 39, 40, 391, 493
Triana y Antorveza, H. 3, 46, 53, 55, 163
Trillos Amaya, M. 66–9, 71–3, 75–9
Trivi ˜no Garz´on, L. 142, 146, 150
Troiani, D. 16
Tschopik, H. 263, 296
Tschudi, J. J. von 192, 376–7, 379–85
Author index 689
Turner, C.G. 42
Turner, G. D. 433–6
Uhle, M. 25, 37, 52, 363–4, 366–7
Uricoechea, E. 48, 54, 81–3, 91, 100, 103,
109–10, 130
Urioste, G. L. 255
Va¨ısse, E. 376–85, 539
Valderrama, R. 249, 256
Valdivia, L. de xvi, 16, 508–10, 512–18, 522,
526–30, 533, 536–8, 544–9
Valenti, D. 39
Valenzuela Bismarck, P. M. 421
Valera, B. 254, 397–8
Varese, S. 13, 418, 423
Va rgas Llosa, M. 411
V´asquez, J. 260
V´asquez de Ru´ız, B. 142–3, 146
Velasco, J. de 192, 392, 394, 397
Vellard, J. A. 362–4, 371–5
Vidal, A. 489
Viegas Barros, J. P. 41, 386, 495, 505, 552–3,
556, 558–9, 562, 565, 580–2
Vienrich, A. 192
Vignati, M. A. 542
Villareal, F. 322–5, 333, 335, 338, 341–2
Vink, H. 173
Vittadello, A. 141–2, 145
Vo e gelin, C. F. 38
Vo e gelin, F. M. 38
Wachtel, N. 175–6, 259, 362
Wagner, E. 124
Wass´en, S. H. 56
Watahomigie, L. J. 609
Weber, D. J. 17, 164, 189, 192–3, 197, 256–7
Weber, N. 193
Weber, R. 193
Weisshar, E. 37
Wheeler, A. 152–5
Whiffen, Th. 417
Whitehead, N. L. 62
Wilbert, J. 30, 556, 580
Willey, G. R. 156
Wilson, P. J. 164
Wipio Deicat, G. 397
Wise, M. R. 22, 39, 118, 418, 423–30
W¨olck, W. 192–3, 607
Wolf, J. C. 582
Wolf, T. 155
Woolard, K. A. 590
Yamamoto, A. 609
Y´a˜nez, C. 610
Yapita Moya, J. de D. 260, 265, 268, 270–3,
275–6, 281–93, 296–7
Yapu Mamani, E. 296
Yo koyama, M. 19
Yule Yatacu´e, M. 132–3
Zamora Munn´e, J. C. 588
Zamponi, R. 161
Zegura, S. 42
Zevallos Qui˜nones, J. 320, 406
Zimmermann, K. 16
Zolezzi, G. 496
Z´u˜niga, F. 511
Z´u˜niga Cazorla, N. 255
Zwartjes, O. 17
INDEX OF LANGUAGES AND
ETHNIC GROUPS
abajero (dialect of Guajiro) 115, 121
Abip´on 488–9
Achagua 24, 55, 116, 162, 164, 423
Achual, Achuar 432–3
Aconipa, see Tabancale
Afro-American Spanish 605
Agatano 52
Aguaruna 173, 397, 406, 432–5, 438
Aimara (historical nation) 179, 259
Aimara ayacuchano 262
A
i-ngae, see Cof´an
Airico (Betoi subgroup) 161
Aksan´as 30–3, 552–3
Akuriyo 161
Alacaluf, Alakaluf, Alakuluf, see Kawesqar
Alacalufan 32, 553
Algonquian languages 523, 571
Allentiac xvi, 16, 42, 44, 352, 502, 508, 544–9
Alto Pativilca–Alto Mara˜n´on–Alto Huallaga
(Quechua dialect group) 185, 193
Amahuaca 417–19
Amarakaeri (Harakmbut subgroup) 417, 459
Amazon Spanish 416
Amazon Spanish pidgin 602–4
Amazonas (Chachapoyas) Quechua 193, 200,
207, 213
Amazonian Quechua 500
Amerind 26, 42–3
Amerindian languages 585–6, 591, 605–9
Amuesha, see Yanesha
Ancash Quechua (dialect group) 168, 180,
192–3, 202–7, 224–31, 235
Ancash–Huaylas (regional standard dialect)
193, 256
Andalucian Spanish 586–7, 589, 605
Andaqu´ı, Andaqui, Andaki 26, 28–30, 33,
37–8, 44, 48, 54, 138–41, 161
Andean 28, 42, 44
Andean A 28
Andean B 28
Andean–Equatorial 28, 42
Andean Spanish 160, 206, 217, 224, 585–602
Andoa 451–2
Andoque, Andoke 31, 33–4, 44, 164, 417
Angutero 453
Anserma (language of ) 49
Antioquia (languages of) 44, 49
A˜n´un, see Paraujano
Aonek
enk, see Tehuelche
Apatama 410
Apolista 28, 39, 44, 422–3
Apolo (Quechua dialect) 200
Arabela 44, 451
Araona 418
Arasaeri (Harakmbut subgroup) 459
Araucan´ıa Mapuche 526–30
Araucanian xvi, 14, 22–3, 28, 39–40, 43–4,
77, 89, 176, 508–44, 552, 590
Araucanians 3, 9, 502–8, 582
Araucanised Tehuelche 505
Araw´a, Arawa, Araw´an, Araua (group) 28–9,
31, 33, 39–40, 44, 459
Arawak (group) 28, 31, 33, 411, 422–30, 500
Arawakan 22, 24, 26–30, 32, 36, 39–41, 44,
53, 66, 115–16, 125, 128–9, 162, 175, 353,
405, 416–17, 422–30, 459, 477, 539
Arawakan languages of the Caribbean islands
116
Arawakan languages of the Lesser Antilles
116–38, 141
Arequipa (Quechua dialect) 35, 195, 199
Arhuacan 28, 37, 44, 66–74, 76
Arhuaco, see Ika
Arma and Pozo (language of) 49
Index of languages and ethnic groups 691
arribero (dialect of Guajiro) 115
Arsario, see Damana
Aru (group), see Aymaran
Aruaco, Aruak (group), see Arhuacan
Ash´aninca 423, 608
Ash´eninca 423
Atacame, see Esmeralde˜no
Atacame˜no, Atacameno, Atacama 27–9, 31,
33, 34, 42, 44, 120, 176–8, 375–85, 409,
539
Ataguitan 27
Atall´an 392
Atallana 392
Atunceta 49
Auca, see Huao
Auishiri, see Huao
Auishiri, Auixira, Auixiri, Aushiri,
see Tekiraka
Australian languages 36
Awa 141
Awa Pit 26, 28, 38, 44, 53, 54, 57, 141–8, 150,
160, 393, 397
Ayacucho Quechua 168, 187, 188, 192–3,
198–202, 208–32, 235–6, 258
Ayacucho rural Spanish 593
Ayacucho–Chanca (regional standard dialect)
193, 256
Ayam´an, Ayom´an 129–30
Aymara, Aymar´a, Aimara 2, 5, 13–14,
16–18, 20–5, 27, 29–31, 34, 38, 41, 44, 103,
167–79, 182, 187–8, 191, 195, 214, 243,
259–319, 321, 328, 350–62, 365–7, 372–5,
377, 402, 409, 411, 436, 442, 445, 512, 517,
522–3, 529, 537–8, 549, 582, 589–91,
607–9
Aymara, Aimara (group) 28, 31–3, 42,
44
Aymara of Guaman Poma de Ayala 261
Aymaran 5, 22, 33, 34–6, 145, 168, 170–1,
173–4, 181, 199, 259–319, 375, 528
Ayoreo, Ayor´eode 496–7, 499
Bagua 405
Baniva del Guain´ıa 162, 423
Baniva do I¸cana 162
Baniva–Yavitero 423
Bantu 605
Bar´a 164
Barasana, Barasano 164
Barbacoa, Barb´acoa (group) 30, 33, 44
Barbacoan, Barbak´oan 26, 33, 37–8, 43, 53–4,
57, 141–51, 155, 159, 171, 392–4, 397, 437
Bar´ı 37, 44, 50, 80–1, 112, 117
Basque 326
Baud´oriver (dialect of Ember´a) 58
Baure 422–3
Beliche 509, 522, 530
Besro (dialect of Chiquitano) 478
Betoi 161
Betoi (group) 30, 33, 37, 38, 44, 130, 161
B´ıntukua, see Ika
Bolivia–Paran´a (division of Southern
Arawakan) 423
Bolivian Aymara 260–1
Bolivian Quechua (dialect group) 168, 180,
187–8, 192–3, 195–206, 214, 221, 231, 235,
270, 357, 361
Bolivian Spanish 588–9
Bolona 393, 397
Bora 162, 164, 417, 423, 449–51
Bora (group) 31–3, 44
Bora–Huitoto, Bora–Uitoto 44, 449–51
Bora–Huitotoan 32
Bora–Muinane 449
Boran, B´oran 26, 29, 33–4, 164
Bororo, Bor´oro (group) 28, 31, 33, 44
Bororoan, Bor´oroan 29, 33–4, 477
Bribri 73
Cab´ecar 73
Cabiyar´ı 162, 423
Caca, see Diaguita
Cahuapana (group) 28, 31–3, 44, 447–9
Cahuapanan 40
Cahuarano 451
Caingang (group), see Kaingangan
Cajamarca Quechua 167, 193, 198, 200–1,
213, 221, 261, 403–4
Cajamarca–Ca˜naris (regional standard dialect)
193, 256
Cajatambo Quechua 207
Calchaqu´ı (Diaguita subgroup) 407
Caldono (dialect of P´aez) 130–2
Californian Penutian 43
Callahuaya 5, 30, 33–4, 44, 175, 350–2,
356–62, 400, 411
Callej´on de Huaylas Quechua 197, 201–3
Camiare (Comeching´on subgroup) 502
Campa 29, 39, 411, 417, 422–3
Campaces 392
692 Index of languages and ethnic groups
Campan 29
Cams´a, see Kams´a
Candoshi 33, 37, 40, 44, 397, 405–6, 456–7
Canichana 28–9, 31, 33, 44, 475–6
Ca˜nar, Ca˜nari 29, 167, 172, 237, 321, 392–3,
395–7
Ca˜nar Quechua 160
Capanahua 417–21
Capay´an (Diaguita subgroup) 407, 409
Caquet´ıo 129
Cara, Caranqui 38, 44, 142, 172, 393–4
Carangas (Aymara dialect) 265–6, 271
Car´aquez Bay Indians 394
Carapana 164
Carare 114
Carib (group) 28, 44, 173
Cariban 22, 24, 29, 31–3, 38, 40, 50, 57, 80,
112–15, 125, 161, 405
Caribbean (division of Northern Arawakan)
423
Carijona 161, 406
Casabindo 410
Cashibo 418–19
Cashibo–Cacataibo 418
Cashinahua 418–19
Castilian Spanish 181, 243, 325, 398, 562,
586–7
Catacao, Catacaos 28, 31, 33, 44, 398–400,
403
Catalan 293
Catamarca and La Rioja (Quechua dialect)
187
-cat(e) (hypothetical language) 405, 407
Cat´ıo (Choc´o) 56–7
Cat´ıo Chibcha 37, 44, 49, 57
Catuquina (group), see Katukina
Cauca valley (tribes of the) 49
Cauqui 27, 29–30, 34, 171, 259, 264–6, 306,
315
Caut´ın (Mapuche dialect) 513
Cavine˜na 418, 422
Cayapa 26, 38, 44, 54, 141–51, 155, 159–60,
603
Cayuvava 28, 31, 33, 44, 475–6
Cayuvavan 29
Central Aimara, see Tupino Aimara
Central Arawakan 423
Central Peruvian Quechua 17, 191, 286, 301,
314–15, 318, 424
Central Peruvian Spanish 595
Central Quechua 185
Cerro de Pasco Quechua 258
cesu
ŋ
un, see Huilliche
Chacha 167, 173, 406
Chachapoya 406–7
Chachapoyas (Amazonas) Quechua 186, 194,
198, 407
Chachi, see Cayapa
Ch´acobo 418
Chamacoco 496, 499
Cham´ı 57, 59
Chamicuro 28–9, 39, 44, 416–17, 423
Chancos (language of the) 49
Chandinahua 419
Chan´e 422–3, 430
Chango 176
Chapacura 477
Chapacura (group) 31, 33, 44
Chapacura–Uanhaman 28
Chapacuran, Chapak´uran 29, 33, 477
Cha
palaachi, see Cayapa
Charrua (group) 28, 31–3
Charr´uan, Charruan 29, 33, 40, 44, 488
Chayahuita 44, 447–8
Chayma 112
Chechehet 29, 31–2
Chetilla (Quechua dialect) 404
Chibcha 16, 46–8
Chibcha (group) 31–3, 37, 44
Chibcha–Duit 28
Chibchan, Ch´ıbchan 22, 25–6, 29–30, 32–4,
36–8, 40, 42, 44, 46, 49–53, 55–6, 61–112,
114, 125, 130, 140, 142, 145–6, 151, 159,
470
Chibchan proper 28
Chibchan–Paezan 42, 44
Chicha (historical nation) 176
Chilean Aymara 265–6, 365, 379
Chilean Diaguita 409
Chilean Quechua 188
Chilean Spanish 379, 511, 590
Chilidugu 508
Chillao (historical nation) 405
Chimane 476
Chimila 37, 44, 48, 52, 55, 75–80, 85–6
Chim´u, Chimu 28, 31, 33, 37–8, 44,
320
Chim´uan 33
Chinchaisuyo 181
Chinese 585
Index of languages and ethnic groups 693
Chipaya xv, 33, 38–9, 43, 175, 362–75, 379,
420
Chiquitano, Chikitano, Chiquita, Chiquito
28–9, 31, 33, 34, 44, 64, 416, 422, 477–88,
609
Chiriguano 8, 14, 422, 430
Chiriguano–Ava 430–1
Chiriguano–Guaran´ı 499
Chiriguano–Tapyi 430–1
Chirino 29, 406
Chitarero 52
Choc´o, Choco, Chok´o(group) 28–9, 31–3, 44,
57
Chocoan 38, 50, 54, 56–61, 65, 111,
117
Chol´on xvi, 20, 21, 97, 173, 352, 398, 405,
407, 416, 456, 460–75, 499
Cholona (group) 31, 33, 37, 44
Chol´onan 33
Cholones 398
Chon (group) 29, 31–3, 36, 39, 41, 44, 505
Chonan 555–64, 581–2
Chongos Bajo (Quechua dialect) 202, 217
Chono (Chile) 508, 550, 552–4, 556–8,
564–5, 580
Chono (Ecuador) 392
Chorote 493–5
Chubut (Mapuche dialect) 505
Chucuito (Aymara dialect) 265, 272
Chulup´ı, Chulup´ı–Ashlushlay 493–4, 499
Chupaca (Quechua dialect) 202
Churumata 410
Ciaman 49
coastal dialect of Quechua 182, 185, 187, 191,
198, 207, 261
Cobar´ıa (dialect of Tunebo) 109–10
Cocama 164, 419, 431–2
Cocamilla 431
Cochabamba Quechua 43, 193, 236
Cochabamba Spanish 601
Coche, see Kams´a
Cochinoca 410
Coconucan 26, 29, 38, 141–2
Coconuco 141
Coconuco (group) 9, 30
Cof´an, Cofan 26, 28–9, 31, 33, 37, 42, 44, 50,
141, 161, 454
Col´an, Colan 28, 398–400, 403
Coli (historical nation) 175, 350
Colima (Colombia) 38, 48, 114–15
Colima (Ecuador) 392
Colla (historical nation) 234, 350
Collavino Aimara 170
Collavino Quechua 170, 187
Colombian Chibchan 37, 55
Colombian Quechua 208
Colombian Spanish 61, 588
colonial Cuzco Quechua 213, 228
Colorado, see Tsafiki
Colorado–Cayapa 28
Comeching´on 502
Comechingones 502
Compi, La Paz (Aymara dialect) 275
Concepci´on (Quechua dialect) 201–5
Conibo 418–19, 500
Conima, Huancan´e(Aymara dialect) 266
Copall´en 30–2, 406–7
Copiap´ovalley (Indians of the) 409
Coquimbo valley (Indians of the) 409
Coto, see Orej´on
Cotopaxi (Ecuadorian Quechua dialect) 204
Covendo Moset´en 476
Cuaiquer, see Awa Pit
Cubeo 164
Cueva 3, 57, 62
Cuiba 162
Cuica 124–9
Cuitlatec 42
Cujare˜no 418
Culina 459
Culli, Culle 25, 28, 31, 33, 44, 161, 172–3,
398, 401–5, 461
Cullian 29
Cumanagoto 112
Cuna 26, 37, 48–50, 55–6, 61–6, 79, 85–6,
111
Cuna (group) 44
Cuna–Cueva 28
Cundinamarcan Chibchan 37
Curripaco 162, 423
Cuzco (alternative name for the Quechua
dialect of Santiago del Estero) 180
Cuzco Quechua 17, 20, 35, 167, 168,
180–3, 187–8, 191–206, 208–31, 235–6,
249–54, 256–7, 270, 292, 352, 357–8, 360,
361
Cuzco–Bolivian (Quechua dialect group)
195
Cuzco–Collao (regional Quechua standard
dialect) 193