Tawa W. Japanese Stage-Step Course: Workbook 1
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290 Glossary(E–J)
[J]
jacket ϙξΠ (˥) (2-1s, 3-3)
Japan χΣϚ (Ύ) (1-1)
Japanese clothes ξΩϗ (̾̈) (2-1)
Japanese cuisine χΣϚϊϑϙϊ (ΎΊ) (2-1)
Japanese–English dictionary ξτϜϏηϚ (̞͙̾
ɐ) (1-9)
Japanese English ξφϜτϜν (̾ǖ̞Ώ) (2-8)
Japanese food χΣϚϘϑϗ (Ύͼ) (2-2)
Japanese food ξϘϑϗ (̾ͼ) (2-1)
Japanese language χΣϚν (ΎΏ) (1-1)
Japanese literature χΣϚβϚϐϗ (ΎΑ) (1-2s)
Japanese national χΣϚϏϚ (Ύΐ) (1-1)
Japanese slippers Θϙϊ (ƠȚ) (2-1)
Japanese sweets ξϐϘ (̾˻·) (2-4)
jeans ЕСЎР (2-1s)
jeans ЕСРϺ (2-1s)
job, work Ϙνϋ (ʄͱ) (ϕϛ) (1-7)
join a company χπϙϘΨ (̽ͤ) (
ϕϛ) (3-5)
joke ϏϑϙδϚ (ĤLJ) (3-2)
junior high, middle school όπϙϐϗ (ΉΑ) (1-2s)
junior high, middle school όπϙϐρϓϙ (ΉΑ͠)
(1-2s)
junior high, middle school student όπϙϐϗφϜ
(ΉΑ) (1-2s)
junior members ϓϙκϜ (ͻƔ) (2-1)
[K]
kanji ϖϚϏ (Êɖ) (1-5)
karate ϖοη (˞Ό) (1-3)
katakana ϖύϖς (ʃDz͎) (2-8)
keep ψιϛ (̨ϛ) (3-7)
keep a promise λϗγϗάψιϛ (˚ȩά̨ϛ) (2-3)
key ϖΠ (ö) (1-3)
kimono ϔιε (˥ͽ) (2-1)
kind, nice ϘϚφϒ (ͫͦ) (1-2)
kindergarten ΰϙότϚ (k̊) (1-2s)
kitchen δϜαϓέ (˺̸) (3-1)
kite ύϓ (Ġ) (3-4)
kitten ϓΪϓ (·Ǐ) (1-5)
knife ЂОЏ (3-3s)
knock ϰГВ (ϕϛ) (3-2)
know Ϙϛ (ƪϛ) (1-4)
Korea ϖϚϓϗ (̳΅) (1-1)
Korean language ϖϚϓϗν (̳΅Ώ) (1-1)
Korean national ϖϚϓϗϏϚ (̳΅ΐ) (1-1)
kun-reading ϗϚΰζ (ɨ˅ζ) (2-5)
[L]
lake ζϙζ (Â) (3-5)
lamp ЙРЈ (1-5)
language ΦϚν (͕Ώ) (2-5)
language, word ϓϋΧ (͕˷) (1-4)
laptop ЙГЈМГЈ (1-4)
large number ώώϜ (ǞϜ) (1-7)
last ωϜν (ʜͻ) (2-3)
last month φϚΦϒ (͋͟) (1-3)
last night ΥϙΡ (˖Ρ) (3-4)
last semester φϚϐρϔ (͋ΑͰ) (1-3)
last week φϚϘπϙ (͈͋) (1-3)
last year ϔϑΪϚ (ȸͿ) (1-3)
late ώϗμϛ (ʚμϛ) (1-6)
late ώγϜ (ʚϜ) (1-2)
later υϋ̶ν (ͻ) (1-6f)
latter half ϓϙκϚ (ͻɱ) (2-8)
laugh, smile ξοϙ (ʰϙ) (2-4)
laundry
φϚύϗ (ʘÏ) (ϕϛ) (2-2)
law Σϙϊϒ (̌) (3-6)
law (study of) Σϙϐϗ (̌Α) (1-2s)
learn ςοϙ (͏ϙ) (2-1)
learn ψςβ (Αβ) (2-2)
learning ϐϗϘπϙ (Α͏) (ϕϛ) (2-3)
leave ωϛ (ȸϛ) (3-6)
leave Τϛ (Άϛ) (1-4)
leave behind εϓϕ (˹ϕ) (2-5)
Glossary(E–J) 291
leave (drop out of) school ύϜϐϗ (ɺΑ) (ϕϛ) (3-1)
lecture ϓϙΠ (ħư) (ϕϛ) (2-3)
left ήδϊ (Ș) (1-5s, 2-1)
left side ήδϊϐξ (Ș˓) (1-5s)
leg, foot υϘ (ͅ) (1-7)
lend ϖϕ (Ěϕ) (2-5)
less than Ϝϖ (ǵͩ) (2-8f )
letter (mail) ηϐζ (Όɔ) (1-5)
letter to the editor ϋϙϘϑ (ǹ;) (3-2)
letter to the editor column ϋϙϘϑοϚ (ǹ;) (3-2)
library ϋϘϑϖϚ (ɚ;̅) (1-2)
license θϚϔϑ (ȅǎ) (3-2)
lie ϙγ (Ʉ) (άϒϗ) (2-5)
life Ϝεό (ɩ) (3-6)
life ϏϚφϜ (ΐ) (3-6)
light-weight ϖϛϜ (ĄϜ) (2-4)
like ϕϗ (ɷϗ
) (3-2)
like, be fond of ϕϔ (ɷϔ) (1-5)
limit ϖΠϛ (Yϛ) (3-6r)
line φϚ (ɪ) (3-7)
lined columns ΝϙφϚβ (ĎɪͶ) (3-7)
linguistics ΦϚνϐϗ (͕ΏΑ) (1-2s)
listen, hear ϔϗ (̣ϗ) (1-3)
literature βϚϐϗ (Α) (2-5)
little finger ϓΥΫ (̿͞) (1-7s)
live Ϝϔϛ (ϔϛ) (3-6)
live, reside ϕί (ʼί) (1-5)
lively, noisy χΠλϖ (Βλϖ) (1-6)
living φϜϖϒ (x) (ϕϛ) (2-5)
living room Ϝψ (ʩͷ) (3-1)
living room όΨεψ (ͥεͷ) (3-5)
loan word ϐϜοϜν (͚ͯΏ) (2-8)
lonely ωζϘϜ̶ωΫϘϜ (?ϘϜ) (2-7)
long ςϐϜ (͒Ϝ
) (1-6)
long ago ίϖϘ (ȝ) (2-7)
look-alike γρϗϊ (1-6)
look, see, watch ζϛ (ͬϛ) (1-3)
looks bad (disgraceful) ζρϋιςϜ (3-7)
lose ψσϛ (Ĵσϛ) (2-5)
lost ζόχψΰϙ (ˆχƒϙ) (2-4)
loud κΤ (ƘΌ) (3-5)
love υϜϏϑϙ (Ǵdz) (3-6)
low ήϗϜ (İϜ) (1-7)
luggage χιϒ (Ůͽ) (2-8)
lunch ήϛνκϚ (ʟν̧) (1-3)
luxurious ΞϜύϗ (Ėʕ) (3-5)
[M]
machine ϔϖϜ (ʑ) (3-2)
made in Japan χΣϚφϜ (Ύǖ) (1-4)
magazine ΜρϘ (ȴç) (1-4s)
main ώι (ˏ) (2-8)
major area of study φϚϓϙ (hÔ) (1-2)
make ϒϗϛ (ˉϛ) (1-6)
make a mistake ψόϐϙ (ͷ˄ϙ) (2-5)
make a mistake ψόϐτϛ (ͷ˄τϛ) (2-6)
make a phone call ΤϚξϕϛ (ͺϕϛ) (1-7)
make a phone call ΤϚξάϖσϛ (ͺάϖσϛ) (1-7)
male ώϋϓ (̷) (1-2)
male δϚφϜ (̷̲) (2-7)
male-female δϚϏϑ (̷͖) (2-7)
man ώϋϓεήϋ (̷εΐ) (1-2)
mankind ϏϚϛϜ (ΐɶ) (2-5)
manner μϜΠ (ˢʧ) (3-2)
many, a lot ύϗωϚ (ʕ̩) (1-4)
map, atlas ό (͔ɚ) (1-7)
market ϜόΧ (ʥ̈́) (1-5s, 3-4)
marriage σρϓϚ (˘˙) (ϕϛ) (2-7)
master’s degree ϘπϙϘνϙ (ė̄˽) (3-8r)
match υϙ (͝ϙ) (3-4)
mathematics ϕϙϐϗ (ɾΑ) (1-2s)
meal ϘϑϗϏ (ͼͱ) (ϕϛ) (2-1)
mean ϜϏξϛ (̺͔ǰ) (3-2)
meaning Ϝζ (̺͓) (1-7)
measure κϖϛ (̝ϛ) (3-8)
meat χϗ (Ư) (1-7)
meat store χϗλ (ƯΈ) (1-5s)
media ЀϱϴН (2-7)
medical doctor ϜϘΨ (ɮ͐) (1-3)
medical fee Ϝϊϑϙή (ɮ˒) (3-3s)
medicine ϗϕϊ (Ɍ) (1-7)
medicine (study of) Ϝϐϗ (ɮΑ) (1-2s)
meet υϙ (͵ϙ) (1-6)
meet ψόυξφϛ (˯ό͝ξφϛ) (3-1)
meeting, conference ϖϜΠ (͵ɛ) (2-3)
melt ϋσϛ (Éσϛ) (3-5)
memorize ώΝτϛ (Ăτϛ) (2-1)
memory ϔώϗ (ɧ ) (3-6r)
memory ώιϜΤ (˱ϜΆ) (3-6)
message ΤϚνϚ (̯͕) (2-5)
messy, dirty ϔύςϜ (ƎϜ) (2-8)
middle, center ψϚςϖ (̪ϚΉ) (1-5)
middle finger ςϖΥΫ (Ή͞) (1-7s)
middle, junior high school όπϙϐϗ (ΉΑ) (1-2s)
middle, junior high school όπϙϐρϓϙ (ΉΑ͠)
(1-2s)
middle, junior high school student
όπϙϐϗφϜ
(ΉΑ) (1-2s)
midterm exam όπϙϖϚϘσϚ (Ήͷ́͑) (2-1)
milk ϣКВ (2-6)
milk Ππϙχπϙ (´ż) (2-6)
mind φϜϘϚ (Iʨ) (3-5)
misunderstanding νϖϜ (ïˋ) (ϕϛ) (2-8)
mix ψΞϛ (ƽΞϛ) (2-8)
modern-day illness ΦϚδϜΫϑϙ (˲̹̬) (2-7)
Monday ΦϒΰϙΫ (͍͟Ύ) (1-2)
money ώϖΪ (ώ͘) (1-5)
money problem ϔϚφϚιϚδϜ (͘ǐ̂ʫ) (2-7)
more ιρϋ (1-3)
more than ϜϏϑϙ (ǵ) (2-8f )
morning υω (̉) (1-2)
most ϜόΧϚ (ͪͣ) (1-7f)
mostly δϜύϜ (΄ʹ) (2-7)
mother ώϖυωϚ (ώ͡ωϚ) (1-1)
mother (one’s own) κκ (͡
) (1-1)
mother κκώλ (ͫ͡) (1-1)
292 Glossary(E–J)
Mt. Fuji ΩϏωϚ (<̩̄) (2-4)
mountain λψ (̩) (1-5)
mountain climbing ϋΜϚ (Ɵ̩) (ϕϛ) (2-2)
mouth ϗό (͜) (1-7)
move, relocate ϙϒϕ (dϕ) (3-3)
move, relocate (residence) ήρϓϕ (̻ρƚϕ) (2-4)
move (something) ϙνϖϕ (̠ϖϕ) (2-4)
movie τϜϐ (˦̰) (1-2)
movie actor τϜϐκϜΥϙ (˦̰ȏˌ) (3-2)
movie theater τϜϐϖϚ (˦̰̅) (2-2)
mug, glass АГЈ (1-4s)
music ώϚϐϗ (̴͉) (1-2s, 1-3)
music performance τϚγϙ (ɼŋ) (ϕϛ) (3-1)
musician ώϚϐρϖ (̴͉ͳ) (3-6r)
[N]
name ςψτ (͎͛) (1-2)
name card θϜϘ (͎ë) (3-7)
nap ήϛΪ (ʟʯ) (ϕϛ) (2-5)
narrow, small space φψϜ (NjϜ) (1-6)
native tongue Νϓϗν (͡΅Ώ) (2-8)
natural ϘΞϚ (Ͳ˰) (3-7)
natural ϋϙΞϚ (˫˰) (3-8)
nature ϘΞϚ (Ͳ˰) (3-6)
naughty Ϝύο (3-8)
near, close όϖϜ (˕Ϝ) (1-1s, 1-2)
nearby γΧ (˓) (1-5)
necessary ήϒΰϙ (ǩˇ) (2-4)
neck ϗΫ (̋) (1-7)
necktie ϬВИО (2-1)
need Ϝϛ (ˇϛ) (1-6)
neighborhood ϔϚϏϑ (˕̸) (3-4)
neither, both αόοι (1-7)
nervous αϔαϔ (ϕϛ) (1-6)
never σρϘη (
̀Ϙη) (2-4)
new υύοϘϜ (̓ϘϜ) (1-3)
new car ϘϚϘΨ (̱̓) (2-3)
New Zealand І϶СЕСЙРЖ (1-1s)
New Zealand national І϶СЕСЙРЖϏϚ (І϶СЕ
СЙРЖΐ) (1-1s)
newspaper ϘϚβϚ (̣̓) (1-3)
next ϒΠ () (2-1)
next door ϋςϊ () (1-5)
next month οϜΦϒ (ͯ͟) (1-3)
next semester οϜϐρϔ (ͯΑͰ) (1-3)
next time ϓϚα (̫ͮ) (2-3)
next week οϜϘπϙ (͈ͯ) (1-3)
next year οϜΪϚ (ͯͿ) (1-3)
nice, chic ϕηϔ (ɓÎ) (1-7)
nice, kind ϘϚφϒ (ͫͦ) (1-2)
night ΰϛ (Ŏ) (1-3r, 2-5)
no ϜϜτ (1-1f)
no Ϝτ (1-1f)
no good δθ (ɫ˩) (3-4)
no longer ιϙ (1-6)
no smoking ϔϚτϚ (_Dž) (2-8)
noisy ϙϛωϜ (1-6)
noisy, lively χΠλϖ (Βλϖ) (1-6)
noon ήϛ (ʟ
) (2-5)
normal Ωϒϙ (¾͢) (1-9)
north ϔύ (ɡ) (1-5)
north entrance/exit ϔύΟό (ɡ͜) (3-1)
northern part Σϗβ (ɡͶ) (3-1)
nose κς (ō) (1-7)
nostalgic ςϒϖϘϜ (ϖϘϜ) (3-1)
not at all ΞϚΞϚ (͇˰) (1-2)
not delicious ψϜ (͓͗Ϝ) (1-3)
not easily, quite ςϖςϖ (2-5)
not especially Ρϒχ (̤χ) (2-4)
not that much γϚςχ (1-2)
not very much υψϊ (1-2)
not yet ψδ (1-2)
notebook ϰСМ (1-1)
novel Ϙϑϙφϒ (̿ɤ) (1-4)
now Ϝψ (ͮ) (1-3)
number ϖ (ɾ) (2-8)
nurse ϖϚνΩ (įȇ) (2-5)
Glossary(E–J) 293
nursery school ΣϜϗτϚ (ę̢̊) (1-2s)
[O]
observation ϖϚωϒ (Ǒ˝) (ϕϛ) (3-6)
occasionally ύψχ (3-3)
ocean, beach, sea ϙζ (̇) (2-2)
often, well ΰϗ (1-1)
old ΩϛϜ (ȪϜ) (1-3)
older ϋϘϙτ (Ϳ) (1-7r)
older ϋϘϐϙτ (Ϳϐ) (1-7)
older brother (one’s own) υχ (ʭ) (1-3)
older brother ώχϜωϚ (ώʭωϚ) (1-3)
older person θϙτ (˩) (3-5)
older sister (one’s own) υΪ (ɍ) (1-3)
older sister ώΪτωϚ (ώɍωϚ) (1-3)
on purpose ξΜϋ (3-2)
on the contrary ϖτρη (3-2)
on the way ϋόπϙ (źΉ) (2-4)
one day, all day long Ϝόχό (ͪΎ) (1-4)
one hand ϖύη (ʃΌ) (3-7)
on-reading ώϚΰζ (̴˅ζ) (2-5)
open υϗ (Ƭ
ϗ) (1-6)
open υσϛ (Ƭσϛ) (1-6)
opinion ϜσϚ (̺ͬ) (2-4)
opponent υϜη (˧Ό) (3-7)
opposition κϚύϜ (õʬ) (ϕϛ) (2-6)
or γμϋι, ϖ (1-2)
orange ЌЋРЕ (1-4)
orange (bright) ЌЋРЕϜέ (ЌЋРЕ) (2-1s)
orange (pale) δϜδϜϜέ (δϜδϜ) (2-1s)
order ϏπϚϏϑ (¹) (2-8)
order όπϙιϚ (ƕ) (ϕϛ) (3-1)
order θϜμϜ (ɩĀ) (ϕϛ) (3-7)
other Σϖ (Ƿ) (1-3)
other side ίϓϙϐξ (Ȝϓϙ˓) (3-1)
our ϙόε (1-2)
our home ξϐλ (̗ϐͳ) (3-5)
out of order ϓϘϑϙ (ʀƗ) (ϕϛ) (3-4)
294 Glossary(E–J)
out of the house ϛϕ (̨̮) (2-5)
outfit Ωϗγϙ (̈ø) (3-7)
outside γϋ (͚) (1-6)
oval δτϚσϜ (ˑ˭) (1-7s)
over there, that place over there υγϓ (1-5)
over there, that way υόο (1-4)
overcoat ЌСЊС (2-1s)
[P]
painful ϜύϜ (Ϝ) (1-7)
painful ϒοϜ (ˈϜ) (3-6)
paint, draw a picture τάϖϗ (˗άɆϗ) (2-2)
painting, drawing τ (˗) (1-5)
paper ϖζ (ɔ) (1-4s, 1-5)
paper airplane ϖζήϓϙϔ (ɔɦͭʑ) (3-4)
paragraph βϚϘϑ (;) (2-4)
parent ώλ (ͫ) (2-4)
parent and child ώλϓ (ͫ·) (2-7)
parenthesis ϖρϓ (¯) (3-7)
Paris ЎЛ (2-5)
park ϓϙτϚ (Ī̊) (1-5)
part-time work НКЊОМ (ϕϛ) (1-7)
particle (grammatical) ϏϑϘ (ɉÛ) (2-8)
party ЎСЅϴС (1-5)
pass νϙϖϗ (͝Ȳ) (ϕϛ) (2-7)
pass ξύϕ (ƾϕ) (2-8)
pass ϋώϛ (
͢ϛ) (3-5)
passerby ϒϙϓϙχϚ (ͭ͢ΐ) (3-4)
pastry shop ϿСϯλ (ϿСϯΈ) (1-5s)
pay κοϙ (·ϙ) (2-1)
pen ЄР (1-1)
pencil τϚΗϒ (ß>) (1-1)
percentage ξϊυϜ (˃͝) (2-7)
perhaps, probably ώγοϗ (3-6)
perhaps, probably ύβϚ (Ǟ͌) (3-1)
period of time Ϗϔ (ͧͰ) (3-6)
perseverance ϐψϚ (̗Ƕ) (ϕϛ) (3-8)
perseverance ϘϚΝϙ (ˈʅ) (ϕϛ) (3-8)
person ήϋ (ΐ) (1-2)
person ιε (͐) (3-1)
person (non-family) ύχϚ (Ƿΐ) (2-5)
person in charge ύϚϋϙ (±˫) (3-7)
personal computer ЎϲАР (2-8)
personality φϜϖϗ (̲Ȳ) (3-2)
Ph.D. κϗϘνϙ̶κϖφνϙ (ÿ̄˽) (3-8)
phenomenon ΦϚϘϑϙ (˲ǂ) (2-8)
philosophy ηϒϐϗ (ŶΑ) (1-2s)
phone (call) ΤϚξ (ͺ) (ϕϛ) (1-4s)
photograph ϘΨϘϚ (ǟ̪) (1-5)
physics βϒϊϐϗ (ͽΊΑ) (1-2s)
piano ϷНϰ (2-2)
pick up something ήέϙ (ϙ) (2-4)
picnic ϷВІГВ (3-3)
pink ϷРВ (2-1s)
pink (peach) ιιϜέ () (2-1s)
pitiful ΜϚΪϚ (
˹ǫ) (2-2)
place ϋϓέ (̸) (1-2)
place ΧϘϑ (̸̈́) (2-4)
place ώϗ (Ŕϗ) (2-7)
plan σϜϖϗ (̝̰) (ϕϛ) (2-6)
plan ΰηϜ (ʠF) (ϕϛ) (3-1)
play υγβ (Śβ) (1-6)
play (instrument) ήϗ (ϗ) (2-2)
play performance τϚΦϔ (ɼɵ) (ϕϛ) (3-1)
plate, dish ωο () (1-4s)
plural Ωϗϕϙ (ǒɾ) (2-7)
p.m. νν (ɯͻ) (1-4f)
poem Ϙ (nj) (3-8)
poet ϘϏϚ (njΐ) (3-8)
point, grade ηϚ (ǃ) (2-4)
police box ϓϙΧϚ (ɽͣ) (1-5s, 2-4)
police department σϜωϒ (˂˝) (3-4)
police officer σϜϖϚ
(˂Ǽ) (2-4)
police officer σϜωϒϖϚ (˂˝Ǽ) (3-4)
police station σϜωϒϘϑ (˂˝Ʊ) (1-5s, 3-4)
policeman ώψξϊωϚ (ώZϊωϚ) (2-4)
polite ηϜΪϜ (ȷ8) (3-8)
political science φϜϏϐϗ (ʁƑΑ) (1-2s)
politics φϜϏ (ʁƑ) (3-1)
pond Ϝσ (o) (3-5)
pool ЈСК (2-2)
poor ΫϚΝϙ (ĈŹ) (1-7)
popularity χϚϔ (ΐ) (2-4)
population ϏϚϓϙ (ΐ͜) (1-7)
pork cutlet ϋϚϖϒ (ıБД) (1-3s)
Portugal ЃКМЁК (1-1s)
Portuguese language ЃКМЁКν (ЃКМЁКΏ)
(1-1s, 2-8)
Portuguese national ЃКМЁКϏϚ (ЃКМЁКΐ)
(1-1s)
possibility ϖεϙφϜ (̡̜̲) (3-6)
possible ϖεϙ (̡̜) (3-6)
post office ΥϙΫϚϔϑϗ (ŪːȊ) (1-5s, 1-7)
postage stamp ϔρη (ͦΌ) (2-3)
postcard κϐϔ (˷;) (1-4s, 2-3)
potted plant ϙτϔ (ʗ) (2-8)
power όϖο (ɸ) (2-8)
practice μϚϘπϙ (Ʋ͏) (ϕϛ) (1-3)
praise Σθϛ (ãθϛ) (2-4)
preparation ϏπϚΫ (ÅČ) (ϕϛ) (2-1)
present ЈЋϞРМ (2-8)
present time ΦϚΜϜ (˲̆) (2-2)
president δϜϋϙϊϑϙ (΄Ƹ) (2-8)
pretty, clean ϔμϜ (ƴǭ) (1-2)
price ΪδϚ (Đ) (2-8)
prime minister ϘπϘϑϙ (̋˧) (2-8)
printer ЈЛРИ (1-4)
problem ιϚδϜ (̂ʫ) (2-3)
professor ϔϑϙϏπ (ʹʂ) (2-4)
proficiency εϙϊϑϗ (̡ɸ) (3-1)
program ΧϚΟζ (ͣŨ) (2-7)
promise λϗγϗ (˚
ȩ) (ϕϛ) (2-3)
pronunciation κϒώϚ (ˬ̴) (ϕϛ) (1-3)
properly ϔόϚ (1-6)
properly όΨϚϋ (2-7)
providing care φξ (ʙ) (ϕϛ) (3-2)
Glossary(E–J) 295
psychology ϘϚϊϐϗ (̭ΊΑ) (1-2s)
public bath φϚϋϙ (ǐ̏) (2-6)
public bath house Ωέλ (ͨ́Έ) (2-6)
publication ϘπρΚϚ (Ά¬) (ϕϛ) (3-8)
pupil φϜϋ () (1-1s, 3-8)
pupil Ϗαϙ (Į:) (1-1s)
puppy ϓϜΙ (·lj) (1-5)
pure, honest ϕςώ (ɓ˨) (3-2)
purple ίοωϔ (P) (2-1s)
push ώϕ (²ϕ) (2-8)
put something on εφϛ (3-4)
put things away Ϙψϙ (2-1)
put up an umbrella ϖωάωϕ (ȗάωϕ) (2-3)
[Q]
quality Ϙϒ (Ɗ) (3-5)
question ϘϒιϚ (Ɗ̂) (ϕϛ) (1-9)
question ΠιϚ (6̂) (3-6)
questionnaire НРϿСМ (2-7)
quiet ώϋςϘϜ (΄ΐϘϜ) (3-2)
quiet Ϙϖ (zϖ) (1-6)
quietly γϙρϋ (1-6)
quit, discontinue λθϛ (͙θϛ) (2-6)
quite, not easily ςϖςϖ (2-5)
quiz ВОϺ (1-5)
[R]
rain υθ (̍) (1-6)
rain υθϐΩϛ (̍ϐɠϛ) (1-6)
rainbow χϏ (ñ) (3-6)
rainy season ϒΥ (̍) (3-2)
raise γδηϛ (̢ηϛ) (2-7)
raise υΦϛ (Φϛ) (3-4)
rapidly αϚαϚ (2-5)
rare ψμ (e) (3-8)
rare θοϘϜ (*ϘϜ) (2-7)
rarely θρύχ (3-3)
raw ςψ () (2-3)
read ΰί (˅ί) (1-3)
reading books αϗϘϑ (˅;) (ϕϛ) (2-2)
really ΣϚϋϙχ (˫χ) (1-1)
reason ϊΥϙ (Ίʋ) (2-4)
reason, interpretation ξσ (˔) (3-3f )
recall ώιϜδϕ (˱ϜΆϕ) (2-3)
receive ιοϙ (ēϙ) (1-5)
receive (humble) Ϝύδϗ (ɿϗ) (1-5)
recently ωϜϔϚ (ʜ˕) (2-1)
recommend ϕϕθϛ (Úθϛ) (3-1)
recommendation ϕϜφϚϏϑϙ (£ðNJ) (2-7)
rectangle όϑϙΣϙσϜ (͒̓˭) (1-7s)
red υϖ (Ϝ) (ƛϜ) (1-4)
reference book ωϚϓϙϘϑ (ɘ̥;) (1-4s, 2-6)
relation ϖϚσϜ (ɲȋ) (2-5)
relative ϘϚφϔ
(ͫ) (3-2)
relatively ξϊχ (˃χ) (3-1)
relax Υρϗϊϕϛ (3-4)
relief υϚϘϚ (ʳ̭) (ϕϛ) (2-7)
religion Ϙπϙϔϑϙ (ǻʹ) (3-4)
religion (study of) Ϙπϙϔϑϙϐϗ (ǻʹΑ) (1-2s)
relocate, move ήρϓϕ (̻ρƚϕ) (2-4)
remain εϓϛ (˹ϛ) (3-3)
remove ΙΟ (ĽΟ) (2-1)
rent for a house λόϚ (ͳě) (3-3)
rent for a room ΛλδϜ (ͶΈ̹) (3-3)
repeat ϗϊϖτϕ (őϊƐϕ) (3-7)
reply ΛϚϏ (Ɛͱ) (ϕϛ) (1-6)
reporting document, term paper ЋЃСМ (1-4)
require ϖϖϛ (1-6)
research σϚϔπϙ (ˤ˟) (ϕϛ) (2-4)
resemble χϛ (Ǫϛ) (2-4)
reserved Ϗζ (͔͓) (3-5)
reside, live ϕί (ʼί) (1-5)
respect γϚσϜ (gȿ) (ϕϛ) (3-5)
responsibility φϔχϚ (čÝ) (2-5)
request, favor ώΪϐϜ (ώȄϜ) (ϕϛ) (2-4)
response rate ϖϜϋϙϊϒ (ȽƳ&) (2-7)
296 Glossary(E–J)
rest λϕί (ʊί) (1-5)
restaurant ЋПМЙР (1-3)
restroom ώηυοϜ (ώΌʘϜ) (1-9)
result σρϖ (˘ʔ) (2-7)
retirement ύϜϘϑϗ (ɺɴ) (ϕϛ) (3-1)
return ιαϛ (¼ϛ) (1-9)
return, go back ϖτϛ (ȓϛ) (1-1)
review ΩϗϘπϙ (͏) (ϕϛ) (1-7)
rice, meal νκϚ (ν̧) (1-7)
rice bowl όΨξϚ (ͥS) (3-3)
rice shop ϓθλ (ʴΈ) (1-5s)
rich ϖΪιό (̖͘ό) (1-7)
ride εϛ (ʞϛ) (2-2)
ring ςϛ (Ĭϛ) (2-8)
ring ΥΫξ (͞ù) (2-3)
ring finger ϗϕϊΥΫ (Ɍ͞) (1-7s)
right ζΠ (
ȣ) (1-5s, 2-1)
right side ζΠϐξ (ȣ˓) (1-5s)
river ϖξ ([) (1-5)
room ΦϘπϗ (ͩȂ) (2-8)
room Λλ (ͶΈ) (1-2)
roommate КСϳЀСМ (1-2)
rot ϗωϛ (Łϛ) (2-8)
round ψϛϜ (ŵϜ) (1-7)
rude ϘϒμϜ (ȕˢ) (2-3)
run κϘϛ (ijϛ) (1-9)
Russia ЉЗН (1-1s)
Russian cuisine ЉЗНϊϑϙϊ (ЉЗНΊ) (2-1s)
Russian language ЉЗНν (ЉЗНΏ) (1-1s)
Russian national ЉЗНϏϚ (ЉЗНΐ) (1-1s)
[S]
sad ϖςϘϜ (DZϘϜ) (3-6)
sad ϖςϘί (DZϘί) (3-2)
safe υϚΞϚ (ʳ͇) (3-4)
sake shop ωϖλ (ƍΈ) (1-5s)
salty, spicy ϖοϜ (ˈϜ) (1-7)
same ώςϏ (ɟϏ) (1-7)
sandals ϮРϼК (2-1s)
Sanskrit ϮРПВЛГМ (1-1s)
sashimi ωϘζ (1-3s)
satisfaction ψϚΘϗ (ʡͅ) (ϕϛ) (3-6)
Saturday αΰϙΫ (ɳ͍Ύ) (1-2)
savings, deposit όϑϔϚ (ǀ͘) (ϕϛ) (2-5)
say Ϝϙ (͕ϙ) (1-6)
say (honorific) ώρϘΨϛ (2-5)
say (humble) ιϙϕ (Ǖϕ) (2-6)
scared ΫϗΫϗ (2-7)
scared, be afraid of ϓξϜ (ǬϜ) (1-6)
scatter όοϖϛ (ɀοϖϛ) (3-1)
scenery σϘϔ () (3-5)
scholar ϐϗϘΨ (Α͐) (3-3)
school ϐρϓϙ (Α͠) (1-2)
school president ϓϙόϑϙ (͒͠) (2-7)
scold Ϙϖϛ (ůϛ) (2-3)
sea, ocean, beach ϙζ (̇) (2-2)
search ωϐϕ (¥
ϕ) (1-9)
season ϔφϒ (ǾG) (1-7)
seat φϔ (ʤ) (3-7)
second semester χϐρϔ (ɁΑͰ) (1-3)
second-year student χΪϚφϜ (ɁͿ) (1-1)
secret ήζϒ (c=) (3-4)
see, watch, look ζϛ (ͬϛ) (1-3)
self ϏβϚ (Ͳ͌) (2-2)
self Ϗϓ (ͲȖ) (2-2)
self-introduction ϏϓϘϑϙϖϜ (ͲȖƻɅ) (ϕϛ) (2-2)
self learning ϏϘπϙ (Ͳ͏) (ϕϛ) (2-2)
sell ϙϛ (ǣϛ) (2-3)
semester ϐρϔ (ΑͰ) (1-3)
send ώϗϛ (Ťϛ) (2-7)
senior member φϚΚϜ (͋Ɣ) (2-1)
sentence βϚ () (2-4)
separate ξϖμϛ (
͌ϖμϛ̶̤μϛ) (2-6)
separate, other Ρϒ (̤) (2-4)
several, a few Ϝϗϒι (2-4)
several times ςϚαι (ʶ̫ι) (2-5)
severe, strict ϔΫϘϜ (ȹϘϜ) (2-4)
Glossary(E–J) 297
shaking hands υϗϘπ (ØΌ) (ϕϛ) (3-4)
shallow υωϜ (yϜ) (3-8)
shape, form ϖύό (˭) (2-8)
she ϖεϏϑ (Ǧ͖) (1-1)
shiny ΗϖΗϖ (1-6)
shirt ЗЍД (2-1s)
shoe shop ϗϒλ (̑Έ) (1-5s)
shoes ϗϒ (̑) (1-5)
shopping ϖϜιε (ƼϜͽ) (2-1)
short ζϏϖϜ (ƫϜ) (1-6)
short novel ύϚΓϚϘϑϙφϒ (ƫŌ̿ɤ) (3-8)
shorts κϚϺϦР (ɱϺϦР) (2-1s)
show ζφϛ (ͬφϛ) (1-7)
shower ЗЍϻС (2-1)
shower χξϖυθ (χξϖ̍) (2-5s)
shrine ϏϚϏΨ (ʨͤ) (1-5)
siblings ϔϑϙδϜ (
ʭʷ) (2-5)
siblings (female) ϘψϜ (ɍɹ) (2-5)
sickness, illness Ϋϑϙϔ (̬) (1-3)
side ΰϓ (ȵ) (1-5s)
side, view θϚ (̒) (2-8)
sightseeing ϖϚϓϙ (ǑȆ) (ϕϛ) (3-1)
signature ϘϑθϜ (Ʊ͎) (ϕϛ) (3-3)
silent δψϛ (ļϛ) (3-5)
silver (color) ΠϚϜέ (Ǎ) (2-1s)
simple, easy ϖϚύϚ (Ʒ˴) (1-2)
simultaneously αϙϏχ (ɟͧχ) (2-5)
sing ϙύϙ (ʐϙ) (2-5)
singer ϖϘπ (ʐΌ) (3-2)
sit ϕξϛ (ϛ) (1-6)
skating ПϿСМ (ϕϛ) (3-5)
skilled Ϗϑϙ (Ό) (1-6)
skillfully, well ϙψϗ (2-2)
sky γο (˞) (3-4)
slacks (women’s) ПЙГВП (2-1s)
sleep
ϜΪίϊ (ʩʢϊ) (ϕϛ) (3-4)
sleep ϕϜζϚ (ʢ) (3-4)
sleep, go to bed Ϊϛ (ʯϛ) (1-2)
sleepy ΪίϜ (ʢϜ) (1-2)
slippers ПЛГЎ (2-1)
slow ώγϜ (ʚϜ) (1-7)
slowly Υρϗϊ (1-6)
small όϜωϜ (̿ωϜ) (1-1)
small number ϕϗςϜ (ˠςϜ) (1-7)
small space, narrow φψϜ (NjϜ) (1-6)
smile, laugh ξοϙ (ʰϙ) (2-4)
smiling χϓχϓ (3-2)
smoke ϕϙ (ƈϙ) (ύΧϓά) (2-8)
snacks, sweets ώϖϘ (ώ˻·) (2-3)
sneakers ПІСБС (2-1s)
sneakers ϙϚαϙΟϒ (̠̐̑) (2-1)
snow Υϔ (ʖ) (1-6)
snow ΥϔϐΩϛ (ʖϐɠϛ) (1-6)
soaking wet ΫϘϑΫϘϑ (2-4)
soap φρσϚ (ĭ) (2-6)
soba-noodle shop γΧλ (γΧΈ) (1-5s)
society ϘΨϖϜ (ͤ͵) (3-3)
sociology ϘΨϖϜϐϗ (ͤ͵Α) (1-2s)
sociology department
ϘΨϖϜϐϗβ (ͤ͵ΑͶ)
(2-7)
socks ϲГВП (2-1s)
socks ϗϒϘύ (̑ͩ) (2-1s)
sofa ϲЏϪ (1-5)
soft λξοϖϜ (æοϖϜ) (3-3)
software ϲЏМ (1-4)
solution ϖϜσϒ (ˋ̀) (ϕϛ) (3-5)
sometimes ϋϔαϔ (ͧȳ) (1-4)
son (one’s own) ίϕϓ (Ǯ·) (2-5)
son (other’s) ίϕϓωϚ (Ǯ·ωϚ) (2-5)
song ϙύ (ʐ) (2-5)
soon ιϙϕΟ (1-6)
sound ώϋ (̴) (2-4)
south ζςζ (ɕ) (1-5)
south entrance/exit ζςζΟό (ɕ͜) (3-1)
South Korea ϖϚϓϗ (̳΅) (1-1)
South Korean cuisine ϖϚϓϗϊϑϙϊ (̳΅Ί) (2-1s)
South Korean national ϖϚϓϗϏϚ (̳΅ΐ) (1-1)
southern part ςϚβ
(ɕͶ) (3-1)
298 Glossary(E–J)
souvenir, gift ζλΦ (ɳǔ) (2-3)
spacious, wide ήέϜ (ˀϜ) (1-6)
Spain ПЄОР (1-1s)
Spanish language ПЄОРν (ПЄОРΏ) (1-1s, 2-8)
Spanish national ПЄОРϏϚ (ПЄОРΐ) (1-1s)
speak κςϕ (ϕ) (1-3)
speak ϘΨΡϛ (ňϛ) (3-4)
speaker κςϘη (ϘΌ) (2-8)
special ϋϗΡϒ (ʆ̤) (1-9)
spicy, salty ϖοϜ (ˈϜ) (1-7)
spill ϓΝϕ (2-6)
spill ϓΝμϛ (2-6)
spine, back φ (ɗ) (1-7)
splendid ϊρΚ (ʮƘ) (3-8)
spoon ПЈСР (3-3s)
sports ПЃСД (2-2)
spring κϛ (ȟ) (1-3)
spring semester κϛϐρϔ (ȟΑ
Ͱ) (1-3)
square Ϙϖϗ (̎ˊ) (1-7s)
square ϘϖϗϜ (̎ˊϜ) (1-7s)
stand ύϒ (ʮϒ) (1-6)
star ΣϘ (Ã) (3-6)
starting a job ϘπϙϘϑϗ (ȉɴ) (ϕϛ) (3-1)
station (train) τϔ (ȼ) (1-4)
stationery ΫϚφϚ (ːC) (2-5)
stationery store βϚΝϙΟλ (»ǿΈ) (1-5s)
stay ύϜΜϜ (ɻ̆) (ϕϛ) (2-5)
stay overnight ϋψϛ (Ɠψϛ) (3-1)
steal Ιϕί (ί) (2-4)
step up υϐϛ (ϐϛ) (2-1)
stomach ώςϖ (ώƭ) (1-7)
stop ϋψϛ (˵ψϛ) (2-1)
stop ϋθϛ (˵θϛ) (3-7)
store ζφ (
ʽ) (1-4)
store clerk ηϚϜϚ (ʽɏ) (3-3)
storm υοϘ (\) (2-5s)
story κςϘ () (2-5)
straight ψρϕΟ (2-1)
strange ΛϚ (̃) (2-4)
Glossary(E–J) 299
strange, odd ΩϘΠ (͗˱ɛ) (3-6)
stress ПМЋП (2-7)
strict, severe ϔΫϘϜ (ȹϘϜ) (2-4)
stroll ωϚΔ (ɀƌ) (ϕϛ) (1-7)
strong ϒΰϜ (ʵϜ) (2-5)
strong, thick ϓϜ (ǁϜ) (3-3)
student ϐϗφϜ (Α) (1-1)
student from abroad ϊπϙϐϗφϜ (̮Α) (1-7)
study ΡϚϔϑϙ(Ǻʵ) (ϕϛ) (1-1)
study (room) ΡϚϔϑϙΡλ (ǺʵͶΈ) (3-1)
study abroad ϊπϙϐϗ (̮Α) (ϕϛ) (1-7)
study in advance ΰϘπϙ (ʠ͏) (ϕϛ) (2-7)
submit δϕ (Άϕ) (1-5)
success φϜϓϙ (̘å) (ϕϛ) (3-6)
suddenly ϔπϙχ (ʌχ) (2-5)
suffer ϗϛϘί (
ɣϘί) (3-4)
suffering ϗϛϘϜ (ɣϘϜ) (3-6)
sufficient ύϊϛ (ͅϊϛ) (2-4)
sugar ωϋϙ (L) (2-4)
suit (men’s) ΞΫέ (ɗˀ) (2-1s)
suit (women’s) ПСД (2-1s)
suitcase ПСДϿСП (2-8)
sukiyaki ϕϔλϔ (ăÓϔ) (1-3s)
summer ςϒ (Œ) (1-3)
summer kimono Υϖύ (ƙ÷) (2-1s)
Sunday χόΰϙΫ (Ύ͍Ύ) (1-2)
superior ϕΟμϛ (ˌμϛ) (3-8)
supermarket ПСЎС (1-5s, 3-4)
supper, dinner ΧϚνκϚ (̔ν̧) (1-3)
surgery ϘπϏπϒ (Ό̛) (3-4)
surprised ώαέϗ (šϗ) (2-4)
surprised Ϋρϗϊϕϛ (2-3)
sushi ϕϘ (Ǣ̶jŧ) (1-3)
sushi shop ϕϘλ (ǢΈ) (1-5s)
sweater
ϥСИС (1-4s)
sweet, bland υψϜ (ǓϜ) (1-7)
sweets, snacks ώϖϘ (ώ˻·) (2-3)
swim ώΰΟ (ƖΟ) (2-2)
swimming ϕϜτϜ (˾Ɩ) (ϕϛ) (2-2)
[T]
t-shirt ЅϴСЗЍД (2-1s)
table ЅСϾК (1-5)
Taiwan ύϜξϚ (˺ƿ) (1-1s)
Taiwanese national ύϜξϚϏϚ (˺ƿΐ) (1-1s)
take ϋϛ (óϛ) (1-9)
take a bath ΩέχκϜϛ (ͨ́χ̽ϛ) (2-1)
take a photograph ϘΨϘϚάϋϛ (ǟ̪άÖϛ) (2-2)
take a shower ЗЍϻСάυΫϛ (ƙΫϛ) (2-1)
take an exam ϘσϚάϙσϛ (́͑άòσϛ) (2-1)
take someone ϒμηϜϗ (ʝμηͭϗ) (2-2)
take something ιρηϜϗ (̖ρηͭϗ) (2-2)
talent ωϜεϙ (Ǹ̡) (3-6)
talk κςϘ () (2-5)
tangerine ζϖϚ (ô¢) (1-4)
taste υϏ (͓) (3-5)
tea ώόΨ (ώͥ) (1-3)
tea ceremony ωαϙ̶όΨαϙ
(ͥˆ) (3-5)
tea cup Υεζ (̏ɝζ) (3-3)
teach ώϘτϛ (ʹτϛ) (1-7)
teacher, doctor φϚφϜ (͋) (1-1)
teaching, lesson ϔϑϙϗϚ (ʹɨ) (3-4)
teapot for green tea ϔπϙϕ (ʌº) (3-3s)
teapot for black tea ЅϴСЃГМ (3-3s)
tear λβϛ (ˣϛ) (3-8)
tear λβμϛ (ˣμϛ) (3-8)
technology ЅВϰЉЕС (2-5)
telephone ΤϚξ (ͺ) (ϕϛ) (1-4)
telephone charge ΤϚξδϜ (ͺ̹) (3-3s)
telephone number ΤϚξΧϚνϙ (ͺͣ˽) (1-4)
television ЅЋϽ (1-3)
tell a lie ϙγάϒϗ (Ʉάϒϗ) (2-5)
temple ηο (l) (1-5)
tempura ηϚΕο (Ǜŭŗ
) (1-3s, 2-8)
ten-thousand-yen bill ϜόψϚτϚωϒ (ͪĿˑȨ)
(1-5)
tennis ЅІП (2-2)
term paper, reporting document ЋЃСМ (1-4)