Tawa W. Japanese Stage-Step Course: Workbook 1

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beauty parlor ΫΰϙϜϚ (̦ȁ̵) (3-5)

because of one’s fault φϜΤ (3-5)

because of someone’s help ώϖΦΤ (ώ-Τ) (3-5)

become ςϛ (1-6)

become clear κμϛ (ȡμϛ) (2-5)

become cloudy ϗιϛ (ϛ) (2-6)

bed ϵГЖ (1-5)

bedroom ϘϚϘϒ (ʯ˜) (3-1)

before ψτ (͛) (1-4f)

before that γεψτ (γε͛) (1-3f )

begin κϏψϛ (ɋψϛ) (1-6)

begin κϏθϛ (ɋθϛ) (1-6)

begin school χπϙϐϗ (̽Α) (ϕϛ) (3-5)

behavior ΠϑϙΠ (ͭʧ) (3-2)

behavior, attitude ύϜα ($̫) (3-5)

behind, back ϙϘέ (ͻέ) (1-5)

beige ϵСЕ϶ (2-1s)

believe, trust ϘϚϏϛ (ˁϏϛ) (2-4)

below, under Ϙύ (ͩ) (1-5)

besides γμχ (3-2f)

best efforts ϜρϘϑϙσϚθϜ (ͪ΍ɩ) (2-4)

between υϜδ (ͷ) (1-5)

beyond ίϓϙ (Ȝϓϙ) (1-5s)

bicycle ϏηϚϘΨ (Ͳ̱͆) (2-3)

big ώώϔϜ (΄ϔϜ) (1-1)

biology φϜβϒϐϗ (΍ͽΑ) (1-2s)

birthday ύϚϏϑϙΫ (è΍Ύ) (1-6)

black ϗέ (Ϝ) (ȞϜ) (2-1)

black tea ϓϙόΨ (ƹͥ) (3-3)

blackboard ϓϗΧϚ (Ȟp) (2-5)

bland, sweet υψϜ (ǓϜ) (1-7)

blizzard Ωβϔ (ɜʖ) (2-5s)

bloom ωϗ (Żϗ) (2-3)

blouse ϾЙϟП (2-1s)

blow Ωϗ (ɜϗ) (2-5s)

blue υώ (Ϝ) (wϜ) (2-1)

blue (dark) ϓϚ (ų) (2-1s)

blue (generic) ϾКС (2-1s)

blue (pale) ζ΢Ϝέ (˾΀) (2-1s)

280 Glossary(E–J)

blue (sky) γοϜέ (˞΀) (2-1s)

body ϖοδ (ʹ) (2-6)

book ΣϚ (͹) (1-1)

bookshelf ΣϚδς (͹) (1-5)

bookcase ΣϚΧϓ (͹ʲ) (1-5)

bookstore ΣϚλ (͹Έ) (1-5)

boots ϾСД (2-1s)

boots, galoshes ςϐΟϒ (͒̑) (2-1s)

boring ϒψοςϜ (1-1s, 1-2)

borrow ϖϊϛ (Ēϊϛ) (2-5)

both ϊϑϙΣϙ (ˎ̓) (1-7)

both, neither αόοι (1-7)

both hands ϊϑϙη (ˎΌ) (2-3)

both parents ϊϑϙϘϚ (ˎͫ) (1-5)

bowing ώϏΠ (ώ͙ʧ) (3-4)

box κϓ (ʲ) (3-8)

boy ώϋϓεϓ (̷ε·) (1-2)

bragging ϏψϚ (ͲǶ) (ϕϛ) (2-3)

brain ΢εϙ (Ȑŀ) (3-2)

bread ЎР (1-4s, 1-7)

break ϓξϕ (Ǩϕ) (2-6)

break ϓξμϛ

(Ǩμϛ) (2-6)

break λβϛ (ˣϛ) (3-7)

break λβμϛ (ˣμϛ) (3-7r)

break ξϛ (˃ϛ) (3-8)

break ξμϛ (˃μϛ) (3-8)

breakfast υωνκϚ (̉ν̧) (1-3)

bridge κϘ () (2-8)

bright υϖϛϜ (ˮϛϜ) (1-9)

bring someone ϒμηϗϛ (ʝμηͯϛ) (2-2)

bring something ιρηϗϛ (̖ρηͯϛ) (2-2)

British ОЇЛПϏϚ (ОЇЛПΐ) (1-1)

brown όΨϜέ (Ϝ) (ͥ΀Ϝ) (2-1s)

brush, comb hair ϖζάϋϖϕ (ȭάϋϖϕ) (2-1)

brush teeth κάζϐϗ (ʏάWϗ) (2-1)

bucket ЊϿД (2-6)

buckwheat noodle γΧ (1-3s)

Buddhism βρϔϑϙ (űʹ) (2-7)

build, construct ϔ΢ϗ (ƶϗ) (3-8)

building ύηιε (ͽ) (1-5)

building ϽК (1-5)

bullet train ϘϚϖϚφϚ (̓ɪ) (1-4)

bullying ϜϏθ (3-2)

bus ЊП (1-3)

bus fare ЊПδϜ (ЊП̹) (3-3s)

busy ϜγϐϘϜ (3ϘϜ) (1-6)

but Τι (1-1f)

buy ϖϙ (Ƽϙ) (1-4)

by chance ιϘϖϘύο (1-9)

[C]

café ϔρωηϚ (Ņͥʽ) (1-3)

cake ϿСϯ (1-6)

calf ΩϗοκΠ (1-7s)

call out, invite ΰβ (Ⱦβ) (2-3)

can do Τϔϛ (Άͯϛ) (1-4)

can hear ϔϓτϛ (̣ϓτϛ) (1-6)

Canada БЂϼ (1-1s)

Canadian national БЂϼϏϚ (БЂϼΐ) (1-1s)

cancellation ϔπϙϓϙ (ʊ͠) (2-5)

cancellation όπϙϘ (Ή˵) (ϕϛ) (3-3)

car ϗϛψ (̱) (1-3)

carry κϓβ (̐β) (3-4)

case ΧυϜ (̈́͝) (2-6)

case, incident σϚ (Ü) (3-1)

cat Ϊϓ (Ǐ) (1-5)

cat’s meowing ІЍСІЍС (1-6)

catalogue БИЉϹ (1-4s)

catch a cold ϖΞάήϗ (ͨʎά̻ϗ) (2-3)

catch the flu ϊπϙϖϚχϖϖϛ (ʛ̙χϖϖϛ) (2-3s)

cause ΦϚϜϚ (ûľ) (2-7)

cell phone σϜύϜΤϚξ (×Rͺ΋) (1-4)

cent ϥРМ (1-4f)

center ψϚςϖ (̪ϚΉ) (1-5)

center of city ϋϘϚ (ˍ̭) (3-3)

century φϜϔ (ʙN) (2-8f)

ceremony Ϙϔ (˪) (2-7)

Glossary(E–J) 281

certain υϛ (2-3)

certainly ϔρϋ (3-1)

chair Ϝϕ (·) (1-4s, 1-5)

change ώϒϊ (1-4)

change ϖτϛ (̃τϛ) (1-9)

change ΛϚϓϙ (̃}) (ϕϛ) (3-3)

character Ϗ (ɖ) (2-8)

character ιϏ (΁ɖ) (2-8)

chart ήϑϙ (ə) (2-7)

cheap λϕϜ (ʳϜ) (1-1)

check, examine ϘοΡϛ (ɞΡϛ) (2-1)

check in a dictionary ϏϘϑάήϗ (͙;ά̻ϗ) (3-2)

cheek Σώ () (1-7s)

chemistry ϖϐϗ (ȠΑ) (1-2s)

cherry blossoms, cherry trees ωϗο () (1-5)

chest ίΪ (Ļ) (1-7s)

child ϓ (·) (1-2)

child ϓαι (·ĝ) (1-2)

child (other’s) ώϓωϚ (ώ·ωϚ) (1-2)

China όπϙνϗ (Ή΅) (1-1)

Chinese cuisine όπϙϖϊϑϙϊ

(Ήǚ΂Ί) (2-1)

Chinese language όπϙνϗν (Ή΅Ώ) (1-1)

Chinese national όπϙνϗϏϚ (Ή΅ΐ) (1-1)

choose τοβ (ƃβ) (2-7)

chopsticks κϘ (D) (1-3)

Christmas ВЛПϧП (1-6)

cigarette ύΧϓ̶ИЊА (ǅƠ) (2-8)

circumstance ϒνϙ (ˍ͝) (3-2)

city (big) ϋϘ (ˍʥ) (1-5)

city, town ψό (Ǘ) (1-5)

clarify ύϘϖθϛ (Vϖθϛ) (3-1)

class ВЙП (1-2)

class ϏπΠϑϙ (ʂ˼) (1-2)

classroom ϔϑϙϘϒ (ʹ˜) (1-5)

clean, pretty ϔμϜ (ƴǭ) (1-2)

cleaning γϙϏ (§0) (ϕϛ) (2-2)

clearly κρϔϊ (2-8)

clearly κϔκϔ (3-2)

climb εΝϛ (Ɵϛ) (2-2)

clock, watch ϋσϜ (̝ͧ) (1-3)

clogs Φύ (ͩɫ) (3-3)

close Ϙψϛ (Ƨψϛ) (1-6)

close Ϙθϛ (Ƨθϛ) (1-6)

close, near όϖϜ (˕Ϝ) (1-1s, 1-2)

close friend ϘϚΥϙ (ͫɑ) (2-2)

clothes Ωϗ (̈) (1-5)

coat АСМ (2-1s)

coffee АСϭС (1-3)

cold (weather) ωίϜ (ȃϜ) (1-1)

cold (illness) ϖΞ (ͨʎ) (2-3)

cold (non-weather) ϒθύϜ (ǠύϜ) (1-1s, 1-3)

coldness ωίω (ȃω) (2-8)

colleague αϙϊϑϙ (ɟĉ) (3-6)

collect υϒθϛ (ʒθϛ) (3-4)

college, university δϜϐϗ (΄Α) (1-2)

college/university student δϜϐϗφϜ (΄Α΍)

(1-2)

college president ϐϗόϑϙ (Α͒) (2-7)

color Ϝέ (΀) (2-1)

come ϗϛ (ͯϛ) (1-4)

come (honorific) ϜροϘΨϛ (2-6)

come (humble) ψϜϛ (ɘϛ) (2-6)

come from a distance λρηϗϛ (2-7)

comfortable οϗ (͉) (2-6)

commencement γϒΠϑϙϘϔ (ȯ˼˪) (2-1)

commute ϖΰϙ (͢ϙ) (3-2)

commuting to school ϒϙϐϗ (͢Α) (ϕϛ) (1-7)

commuting to work ϒϙϔϚ (͢Ɋ) (ϕϛ) (2-6)

compact disc (CD) ЗСϱϴС (1-4s)

company ϖϜϘΨ (͵ͤ) (2-2)

company employee ϖϜϘΨϜϚ (͵ͤɏ) (1-3)

company president ϘΨόϑϙ (ͤ͒) (2-7)

compare ϗοΡϛ (Ρϛ) (2-8)

competition ϘυϜ (́͝) (2-5)

complain ιϚϗάϜϙ (΁ȧά͕ϙ) (2-6)

complaint ιϚϗ (΁ȧ) (2-6)

complete ϕψϕ (˛ψϕ) (3-5)

completion ϖϚφϜ (H̘

) (ϕϛ) (3-7)

282 Glossary(E–J)

complicated ΩϗΜϒ (ǒȴ) (2-3)

composition ωϗβϚ (ˉ΁) (1-6)

comprehension ϊϖϜ (Ίˋ) (ϕϛ) (2-5)

computer АРϷ϶СИ (1-4)

conceited ςψϜϔ (΍̺͸) (3-2)

concentration Ϙπϙόπϙ (ʒΉ) (ϕϛ) (2-5)

concert ώϚϐρϖϜ (̴͉͵) (2-5)

conclude ίϕβ (˘β) (3-7)

condominium ϧРЗϢР (2-3)

conference, meeting ϖϜΠ (͵ɛ) (2-3)

confidence ϏϘϚ (Ͳˁ) (3-8)

confront όϑϗθϚ (˨̒) (ϕϛ) (3-6)

considerably ϖςϊ (1-9)

constantly ϒΪχ (Ȓχ) (3-7)

construct, build ϔ΢ϗ (ƶϗ) (3-8)

consultation γϙδϚ (˧Ǉ) (ϕϛ) (2-6)

contact μϚοϗ (ʝƇ) (ϕϛ

) (2-6)

content ςϜΰϙ (șȁ) (3-7)

continue ϒΖϗ (Ƶϗ) (3-3)

continue ϒΖσϛ (Ƶσϛ) (3-3)

continuously ΢ρϋ (2-1)

contract σϜλϗ (Ŝ˚) (ϕϛ) (3-3)

convenience store АРϽІ (1-5s)

convenient ΡϚϊ (ːì) (1-6)

conversation ϖϜξ (͵΋) (ϕϛ) (2-4)

convey ϒύτϛ (̯τϛ) (3-7)

cooking ϊϑϙϊ (΂Ί) (ϕϛ) (2-1)

cool ϕ΢ϘϜ (ϘϜ) (1-1)

cool off ωθϛ (Ǡθϛ) (3-5)

corner ϖα (ˊ) (2-1)

correct ύδϘϜ (˳ϘϜ) (3-2)

counter – age ωϜ (Ǹ) (1-6f)

counter – bills ωϒ (Ȩ) (1-5f )

counter – bound objects ωϒ (ĥ) (1-4f )

counter – box κϓ (

ʲ) (3-8f)

counter – coins ύψ (ʇ) (1-5f )

counter – cupful κϜ (q) (1-6f )

counter – day ϖ (Ύ) (1-6f )

counter – day χό (Ύ) (1-6f )

Glossary(E–J) 283

counter – flat object ψϜ (n) (1-4f )

counter – floor ϖϜ (+) (2-5f )

counter – frequency α (̫) (1-6f )

counter – frequency ϖϜ (Ƚ) (2-6f )

counter – generic ϒ (1-4f )

counter – hour Ϗ (ͧ) (1-4f )

counter – hours ϏϖϚ (ͧͷ) (1-6f )

counter – languages ϖϓϗν (ϫ΅Ώ) (2-7f )

counter – long object ΣϚ (͹) (1-4f )

counter – minute ΩϚ (͌) (1-4f )

counter – months ϖΦϒ (ϫ͟) (1-6f )

counter – month ϐϒ (͟) (1-6f )

counter – number, phone numbers ΧϚ (ͣ) (1-4f )

counter – order of food χϚψτ (ΐ͛) (3-1f )

counter – overnight stay κϗ (Ɠ) (3-1f )

counter – page ЄСЕ (1-4f )

counter – people χϚ (ΐ) (1-4f )

counter – people θϜ (͎) (2-7f )

counter – pill Ϗϑϙ (ā) (2-3f )

counter – small animal ήϔ (Ć) (1-5f)

counter – small units ϓ

(Ĕ) (1-6f)

counter – tatami Ϗϑϙ (5) (3-1f )

counter – weeks ϘπϙϖϚ (͈ͷ) (1-6f )

counter – year ΪϚ (Ϳ) (1-6f )

counter – yen τϚ (ˑ) (1-4f )

country ϗχ (΅) (1-5)

countryside Ϝςϖ (/ƀ) (2-1)

course fee, tuition ϏπΠϑϙϊϑϙ (ʂ˼΂) (3-3s)

cousin Ϝϋϓ (2-5)

criticism ήκϚ (¶î) (ϕϛ) (3-5)

cross over ξύϛ (ƾϛ) (2-8)

crowded ϓί (ƽί) (2-4)

crowd, sound of ЁϩЁϩ (1-6)

cry ςϗ (rϗ) (1-6)

culture βϚϖ (΁Ƞ) (2-5)

curry with rice БЋСЙОП (1-3s)

curtain БСЅР (1-5)

custom ϘπϙϖϚ (͏#) (1-9)

cut ϔϛ (ͦϛ) (2-1r, 3-1)

cute ϖξϜϜ (̜ǴϜ) (1-9)

[D]

dance ώαϛ (Ğϛ) (3-1)

dangerous υβςϜ (þςϜ) (1-9)

dark ϗοϜ (Ϝ) (1-9)

daughter (one’s own) ίϕθ (ț) (2-5)

daughter (other’s) ίϕθωϚ (țωϚ) (2-5)

date ήχό (Ύχό) (3-4)

day ή (Ύ) (1-4)

day after tomorrow υωρη (2-6)

day before yesterday ώϋϋϜ (2-6)

deadline Ϙθϔϊ (ţθͦϊ) (1-6)

decide ϔθϛ (̀θϛ) (3-3)

decline ϓϋξϛ (Ëϛ) (2-5)

deep ΩϖϜ (Ϝ) (3-8)

definitely ΞρύϜχ (Ɓʬχ) (2-3)

delicious ώϜϘϜ (̦͓ϘϜ) (1-3)

department store ϱЎСМ (1-4)

departure ϘπρΚϒ (Άˬ) (ϕϛ) (3-3)

deposit, savings όϑϔϚ (ǀ͘

) (ϕϛ) (2-5)

desk ϒϗτ (t) (1-4s, 1-5)

determine ϔψϛ (̀ψϛ) (3-4)

dictionary ϏϘϑ (͙;) (1-4)

dictionary ϏηϚ (͙ɐ) (1-9f)

die ϘΙ (Ι) (1-8)

differ όϐϙ (˄ϙ) (1-9)

difference όϐϜ (˄Ϝ) (3-1)

difficult ί΢ϖϘϜ (ȬϘϜ) (1-1)

difficulty ϓϚςϚ (ȻȬ) (3-8)

dining hall Ϙϑϗαϙ (ͼŝ) (1-2)

dinner ΥϙϘϑϗ (˖ͼ) (2-5)

dinner ΥϙϘϑϗϖϜ (˖ͼ͵) (3-7)

dinner, supper ΧϚνκϚ (̔ν̧) (1-3)

directly όϑϗφϒχ (˨Ɉχ) (2-5)

dirty, messy ϔύςϜ (ƎϜ) (2-8)

disagreeable Ϝλ (ɒ) (1-2)

disappointed ϐρϖϊ (ϕϛ) (1-6s, 2-3)

discharge from a hospital ύϜϜϚ (ɺ̵) (ϕϛ)

(2-3s)

discipline ϗϚμϚ (ɨƲ) (ϕϛ) (3-2)

discontinue λθϛ (˵θϛ) (3-7)

discovery κρσϚ (ˬͬ) (ϕϛ) (3-6)

dislike ϔοϜ (ɒϜ) (1-5)

dislike ϔοϙ (ɒϙ) (3-2)

dissatisfaction ΩψϚ (͗ʡ) (3-6)

distinction ϗΡϒ (ą̤) (ϕϛ) (3-2)

distress ςλί (ǯί) (2-7)

divorce ϊϓϚ (ȱ˙) (ϕϛ) (3-8)

do ϕϛ (1-2)

do λϛ (3-4)

do (honorific) ςωϛ (2-6)

do (humble) Ϝύϕ (Žϕ) (2-6)

do one’s best ϐϚΧϛ ('ϛ) (2-1)

document ϘϑϛϜ (;ɶ) (3-8)

dog ϜΙ (ǉ) (1-5)

dog’s barking ϻРϻ

Р (1-6)

doll χϚΠϑϙ (ΐ˭) (3-2)

dollar ЖК (1-4f)

door ϋ (½) (1-6)

dormitory ϊϑϙ (7) (1-2)

draw, paint a picture τάϖϗ (˗άɆϗ) (2-2)

drawer ήϔδϘ (̻ϔΆϘ) (1-5)

drawing, painting τ (˗) (1-5)

dream Υθ (ǜ) (3-2)

dress ЖЋП (2-1s)

dress ϻРϷСП (2-1s)

dress shirt (men’s) ϻОЗЍД (2-1s)

dress someone ϔφϛ (˥φϛ) (3-4)

drink εζιε (ɝζͽ) (1-3)

drink εί (ɝί) (1-3)

drink (honorific) θϘυϐϛ (ȥϘ΃ϐϛ) (2-6)

drink (humble) Ϝύδϗ (ɿϗ) (2-6)

drive ϙϚηϚ (̐͆) ϕϛ (1-1)

drive for pleasure

ЖЙОϾ (ϕϛ) (3-2)

driver’s license ϙϚηϚθϚϔϑ (̐͆ȅǎ) (3-2)

drop ώϋϕ (˸ϋϕ) (2-4)

284 Glossary(E–J)

drop ώόϛ (˸όϛ) (2-6)

drop in ΰϛ (ʱϛ) (3-7)

dropping in ΰϊζό (ʱϊˆ) (ϕϛ) (3-7)

drugstore λρϔϑϗ (ɌȊ) (1-5s)

Dutch ЌЙРϼν (ЌЙРϼΏ) (2-8)

[E]

e-mail ЀСК (1-2)

each γμΘμ (2-7)

each other ύϐϜ (ŦϜ) (3-3)

ear ζζ (ķ) (1-7)

early κλϜ (ÆϜ) (1-2)

early evening Υϙϐύ (˖̓) (2-5)

east ήϐϘ (͂) (1-5)

East Asia ήϐϘυϏυȫ(͂НЕН) (3-3r)

East Asia studies ήϐϘυϏυσϚϔπϙ

(͂НЕНˤ˟) (1-2s)

east entrance/exit ήϐϘΟό (͂͜) (3-1)

eastern part ϋϙβ (͂Ͷ) (3-1)

easy λωϘϜ (ÄϘϜ) (1-1)

easy, simple ϖϚύϚ (Ʒ˴) (1-2)

eat ύΡϛ (ͼΡϛ) (1-3)

eat (honorific) θϘυϐϛ (ȥϘ΃ϐϛ) (2-6)

eat (humble) Ϝύδϗ (ɿϗ) (2-6)

eating out ϐϜϘϑϗ (͚ͼ) (ϕϛ) (2-3)

economics

σϜΜϜϐϗ (Ɏ˛Α) (1-2s)

economy σϜΜϜ (Ɏ˛) (3-1)

education ϔϑϙϜϗ (ʹ̢)(ϕϛ) (2-7)

educational ϔϑϙϜϗηϔ (ʹ̢Ƥ) (2-7)

effective ϔϗ (àϗ) (2-3)

effort αϊϑϗ (âɸ) (ϕϛ) (2-8)

egg ύψν (ʇ·) (1-6)

elderly person έϙϏϚ (Ķΐ) (1-3r)

elderly person ϋϘΰϊ (Ϳʱϊ) (3-2)

electricity, light ΤϚϔ (ͺ͸) (3-1)

elementary school Ϙϑϙϐρϓϙ (̿Α͠) (1-2s)

elementary school student ϘϑϙϐϗφϜ (̿Α΍)

(1-2s)

elephant Θϙ (ǂ) (1-7)

embarrassing κ΢ϖϘϜ (.΢ϖϘϜ) (2-4)

embassy ύϜϘϖϚ (΄ʸ̅) (2-3)

embrace, hold δϗ (ʅϗ) (1-5)

emotion ϖϚϏϑϙ (̙ǳ) (3-8)

empty ϕϗ (˞ϗ) (2-8)

end ώτϛ (ƺτϛ) (1-6)

end ώξϛ (ƺξϛ) (1-6)

energetic, healthy ΦϚϔ (Ȉ͸) (1-2)

engagement ϓϚλϗ (˙˚) (ϕϛ) (3-2)

England ОЇЛП (1-1)

English cuisine ОЇЛПϊϑϙϊ (ОЇЛП΂Ί) (2-1s)

English–Japanese dictionary τϜξϏηϚ (̞͙̾

ɐ) (1-9)

English language τϜν (̞Ώ) (1-1)

English literature τϜβϚϐϗ (̞΁Α) (1-2s)

enjoy ύεϘί (͉Ϙί) (3-6)

enter κϜϛ (̽ϛ) (1-6)

entirely ψρύϗ

(͇ϗ) (2-4)

entrance ϜϊΟό (̽͜) (3-1)

entrance area ΦϚϖϚ (%ɲ) (2-1)

envelope Ωϙϋϙ (iA) (2-5)

envious ϙολψϘϜ (ŘψϘϜ) (3-6)

equal Ϋϑϙαϙ (ʣ@) (3-8)

errand ϒϖϜ (ʸϜ) (3-5)

errand ΰϙϏ (ʉͱ) (1-9)

escape χΦϛ (ƂΦϛ) (3-6)

especially ϋϗχ (ʆχ) (2-2)

Europe ϡСЉГЎ (2-8)

Europe and America ώϙΡϜ (ʴ) (3-4)

evening ΧϚ (̔) (1-3)

every day ψϜχό (̀Ύ) (1-1)

every evening ψϜΧϚ (̀̔) (1-3)

every month ψϜϒϔ̶ψϜΦϒ (̀͟) (1-3)

every morning ψϜυω (̀̉) (1-3)

every week ψϜϘπϙ (͈̀) (1-3)

every year ψϜΪϚ (̀Ϳ) (1-3)

everyone

δμΤι (ǈΤι) (2-5)

everyone, all ζς̶ζϚς (Ʀ) (2-1)

Glossary(E–J) 285

everything, all ΞϚβ (͇Ͷ) (2-1)

everything, all ϕΡη (͇η) (3-4)

exactly όϑϙα (ȷ̫) (1-4)

examination ϘσϚ (́͑) (1-1)

examine, check ϘοΡϛ (ɞΡϛ) (2-1)

example μϜ (ǝ) (3-4)

exchange money ϊϑϙϐτ (ˎ{) (ϕϛ) (1-4)

exercise ϙϚαϙ (̠̐) (ϕϛ) (1-1)

exhausted, tired ϒϖμϛ (Ǚμϛ) (3-1)

exist (animate) υϛ (Ȥϛ) (1-5)

exist (honorific) ϜορϘΨϛ (1-5)

exist (humble) ώϛ (2-6)

exist (inanimate) Ϝϛ (ʩϛ) (1-5)

existence γϚΜϜ (M̆) (ϕϛ) (2-8)

exit ΤΟό (Ά͜) (3-1)

expensive ύϖϜ (˿Ϝ) (1-1)

experience σϜσϚ (Ɏ͑) (ϕϛ) (2-5)

experiment

ϏρσϚ (E͑) (ϕϛ) (3-6)

explanation φϒθϜ (ɤˮ) (ϕϛ) (2-1)

expression ήϑϙΦϚ (ə˲) (ϕϛ) (2-2)

extra ΰσϜ (Ǥ̝) (3-7)

extremely ήϏϑϙχ (|Ȓχ) (2-8)

eye θ (˩) (1-7)

eyebrow ψΥ (ƨ) (1-7s)

eyebrow ψΥΦ (ƨƏ) (1-7s)

eyelashes ψϒΦ (1-7s)

[F]

face ϖώ (K) (1-7)

faculty office σϚϔπϙϘϒ (ˤ˟˜) (1-5)

fail an exam ϘσϚχώόϛ (́͑χ˸όϛ) (2-7)

failure ϘρΚϜ (ȕÒ) (ϕϛ) (3-5)

fall ϓέβ (͆β) (2-6)

fall ύώμϛ (Ȕμϛ) (2-6)

fall, autumn υϔ (ʪ) (1-3)

fall semester υϔϐρϔ (ʪΑͰ) (1-3)

family ϖΘϗ (ͳÈ) (1-6)

famous ΥϙθϜ (Ȥ͎) (1-6)

286 Glossary(E–J)

far ϋώϜ (ʓϜ) (1-1s, 1-2)

far more ΢ρϋ (1-7)

faraway place ϋώϗ (ʓϗ) (1-5s)

fashion-conscious ώϘΨμ (ώv˸) (1-9)

fast κλϜ (ĸϜ) (1-6)

fat (become) Ωϋϛ (ȍϛ) (2-3)

father ώϋϙωϚ (ώ͊ωϚ) (1-1)

father (one’s own) όό (͊) (1-1)

father όόώλ (͊ͫ) (1-1)

favor, request ώΪϐϜ (ώȄϜ) (ϕϛ) (2-4)

feel ϖϚϏϛ (̙Ϗϛ) (3-6)

feel badly ΜϚΪϚ (˹ǫ) (2-2)

feeling ϔιό (͸̖ό) (2-2)

feeling ϔβϚ (͸͌) (2-3)

female ώϚς (͖) (1-2)

female ϏϑφϜ (͖̲) (2-7)

fever Ϊϒ (̕) (2-3)

fever (get a) ΪϒϐΤϛ (̕

ϐΆϛ) (2-3s)

fever goes down Ϊϒϐήϗ (̕ϐ̻ϗ) (2-3s)

few ϕϓϘ (ˠϘ) (1-4)

final exam ϔψϒϘσϚ (ͰȦ́͑) (2-1)

finally ϋϙϋϙ (2-7)

finally λρϋ (2-6)

find ζϒσϛ (ͬϒσϛ) (2-4)

fine arts ΫϏπϒ (̛̦) (1-2s)

finger ΥΫ (͞) (1-7s)

finish ϕί (˛ί) (3-5)

firmly Ϙρϖϊ (3-7)

first ωϜϘϑ (ʜɥ) (2-3)

first ψ΢ (͋΢) (2-1)

first days of the new year ϘϚΪϚ (̓Ϳ) (1-6)

first days of the new year Ϙϑϙϐϒ (˳͟) (1-6)

first semester Ϝόϐρϔ (ͪΑͰ) (1-3)

first-year student ϜόΪϚφϜ (ͪͿ΍) (1-1)

fish ωϖς (ǧ) (1-7)

fish store ωϖςλ (ǧΈ) (1-5s)

fit exactly Ηρύϊ (3-8)

five-hundred-yen coin

νήΨϗτϚδψ (ũƣˑʇ)

(1-5)

floor Υϖ (Ȍ) (1-5)

flower κς (̟) (1-4)

flower arrangement ϜσΧς (΍σ̟) (3-5r)

flower arrangement ϖαϙ (ǚˆ) (3-5)

flower expenses κςδϜ (̟̹) (3-3s)

flower shop κςλ (̟Έ) (1-5)

fluent ϊπϙόϑϙ (ʛ) (3-2)

fluent speech ЄЙЄЙ (1-6)

fly something ϋΧϕ (ɦΧϕ) (3-4)

foliage, autumn ϓϙΰϙ (ƹ˷) (3-2)

folktale ίϖϘΧςϘ (ȝ΋) (3-1)

food ύΡιε (ͼΡͽ) (1-3)

food item ϘϑϗήϚ (ͼŸ) (2-6)

foot, leg υϘ (ͅ) (1-7)

for a while ϘΧοϗ (ϗ) (1-6)

for adult use ώϋςΰϙ (΄ΐʉ) (2-6r)

for example ύϋτΧ (ǝτΧ) (2-1f )

for some reason ςϚδϖ

(ʶδϖ) (3-2)

for the first time κϏθη (ɥθη) (2-2)

for use of men δϚφϜΰϙ (̷̲ʉ) (3-3)

forecast ΰΣϙ (ʠś) (3-2)

forehead ήύϜ (B) (1-7s)

foreign country ϐϜϓϗ (͚΅) (1-5)

foreign language ϐϜϓϗν (͚΅Ώ) (1-5)

foreign national ϐϜϓϗϏϚ (͚΅ΐ) (1-5)

forest ιϊ () (1-5)

forget ξϕμϛ (4μϛ) (1-9)

fork ЏϠСВ (3-3s)

formal φϜϘϔ (˳˪) (3-7)

foundation ϔγ (ŞX) (3-7)

four seasons Ϙϔ (̎Ǿ) (1-7)

fourth-year student ΰΪϚφϜ (̎Ϳ΍) (1-1)

France ЏЙРП (1-1s)

free ϏΥϙ (Ͳʋ) (2-8)

free of charge ύδ (1-4)

free, spare time ήψ () (2-2)

French cuisine ЏЙРПϊϑϙϊ (ЏЙРП΂Ί) (2-1s)

French language ЏЙРПν (ЏЙРПΏ) (1-1s, 2-8)

French national ЏЙРПϏϚ (ЏЙРПΐ) (1-1s)

Glossary(E–J) 287

fresh ϘϚφϚ (̓ğ) (2-3)

Friday ϔϚΰϙΫ (͍͘Ύ) (1-2)

friend ϋιδό (ɑƜ) (1-2)

friend ΥϙϏϚ (ɑΐ) (3-3)

front ψτ (͛) (1-5)

fruit ϗδιε (ʔͽ) (1-7)

fruit store ϗδιελ (ʔͽΈ) (1-5s)

full ϜρΚϜ (2-7)

full house ψϚϜϚ (ʡɏ) (2-8)

fun ύεϘϜ (͉ϘϜ) (1-1s, 1-2)

funny, strange ώϖϘϜ (̜ʰϘϜ) (3-2)

furniture ϖΟ (ͳǿ) (2-4)

future ϓϚν (ͮͻ) (3-5)

[G]

garden ηϜτϚ (ʺ̊) (2-7)

garden, yard χξ (ʺ) (1-6)

gather υϒψϛ (ʒψϛ) (3-4)

generally ϜρΚϚχ (ͪƅχ) (2-6)

German cuisine ЖОДϊϑϙϊ (ЖОД΂Ί) (2-1s)

German language ЖОДν (ЖОДΏ) (1-1s)

German national ЖОДϏϚ (ЖОДΐ) (1-1s)

Germany ЖОД (1-1s)

get a job Ϙνϋχϒϗ (ʄͱχȉϗ) (2-7)

get off ώϊϛ (ɠϊϛ) (2-2)

get up, wake up ώϔϛ (ʻϔϛ) (1-2)

gift ώϗϊιε (đϊͽ) (1-7)

gift for a celebration ϜξϜ (^Ϝ) (3-5)

gift, souvenir ζλΦ (ɳǔ) (2-3)

giraffe ϔϊϚ (Ĳü) (1-7)

girl ώϚςεϓ (͖ε·) (1-2)

give υΦϛ (΃Φϛ) (1-5)

give υύτϛ (ŕτϛ) (2-7)

give (me) (honorific) ϗδωϛ (ͩωϛ) (1-5)

give (me) ϗμϛ (1-5)

give (humble) ωϘυΦϛ (ʦϘ΃Φϛ) (1-5)

give λϛ (1-5)

give a ride εφϛ (ʞφϛ) (2-4)

give up υϔοθϛ (ģθϛ) (2-3)

glance ϜρσϚ (ͪͬ) (3-2)

glass, mug АГЈ (1-4s, 3-3)

glasses θϐΪ (ƩƢ) (2-1)

go Ϝϗ (ͭϗ) (1-1)

go (honorific) ϜροϘΨϛ (2-6)

go (humble) ψϜϛ (ɘϛ) (2-6)

go back, return ϖτϛ (ȓϛ) (1-1)

go out Τϖσϛ (Άϖσϛ) (1-9)

goal, objective ιϗηϔ (˩Ƥ) (3-1)

god ϖζωψ (ʨ) (3-2)

gold color ϔϚϜέ (͘΀) (2-1s)

golf ϤКЏ (2-2)

good ϜϜ (ŠϜ) (1-1)

government φϜΩ (ʁ) (3-4)

grade φϜφϔ (̘Ő) (1-9)

gradually δϚδϚ (2-7)

graduate school δϜϐϗϜϚ (΄Α̵) (1-2s, 2-4)

graduate school student δϜϐϗϜϚφϜ

(΄Α̵΍) (1-2s)

graduation

γϒΠϑϙ (ȯ˼) (ϕϛ) (1-5)

grammar βϚΔϙ (΁̌) (2-3)

grandfather ώϏϜωϚ (ώˡ͊ωϚ) (1-3)

grandfather (one’s own) γΩ (ˡ͊) (1-3)

grandmother ώΧυωϚ (ώˡ͡ωϚ) (1-3)

grandmother (one’s own) γΝ (ˡ͡) (1-3)

gratitude ϖϚϘΨ (̙ǆ) (ϕϛ) (2-8)

gratitude μϜ (ˢ) (3-4)

gray ϹЋС (2-1s)

gray (dark) Ϊ΢ζϜέ (Ϊ΢ζ΀) (2-1s)

gray (light) κϜϜέ (Ñ΀) (2-1s)

Greece ЇЛЗЍ (1-1s)

Greek language ЇЛЗЍν (ЇЛЗЍΏ) (1-1s)

Greek national ЇЛЗЍϏϚ (ЇЛЗЍΐ) (1-1s)

green ϹЛСР (2-1s)

green ζαϊ (ɬ

) (2-1s)

greeting υϜωϒ (ª®) (ϕϛ) (2-1)

grow up γδϒ (̢ϒ) (1-9)

green tea ϊϑϗόΨ (ɬͥ) (3-3)

288 Glossary(E–J)

guest ϔΨϗ (ǽ) (1-9)

guest room ϔΨϗψ (ǽͷ) (3-4)

[H]

hair (of the head) ϖζεσ (ȭεƏ) (1-7)

half κϚ (ɱ) (1-4f)

hamburger ϸРЊСЁС or ϸРЊСϹ (1-3)

hand, arm η (Ό) (1-7)

handicapped person ϘϑϙϐϜϘΨ (ƗȀ͐) (3-2)

handkerchief ϸРБϝ (1-7)

handsome ϸРϮϳ (3-2)

hang ϖϖϛ (2-6)

hang ϖσϛ (2-6r)

hang up the phone ΤϚξάϔϛ (ͺ΋άͦϛ) (2-1)

Hangul ϸРϹК (2-8)

happen ώϓϛ (ʻϓϛ) (2-8)

happy ϙμϘϜ (OϘϜ) (2-5)

happy Ϙυξφ (Ȏφ) (1-7)

happy ΰέϓβ (Ňβ) (2-8)

hard, tough ϖύϜ (ĺϜ) (3-3)

hardly ΣϋϚα (3-3)

hardship ϗέϙ (ɣá) (ϕϛ) (3-2)

harm

ϐϜ (Ȁ) (2-5)

hat, cap ΝϙϘ (ȑ·) (2-1)

have a dream Υθάζϛ (ǜάͬϛ) (3-2)

have a major injury ώώσϐάϕϛ (΄ʈ̗άϕϛ)

(2-3s)

have ability of Τϔϛ (Άͯϛ) (1-6)

have an accident Ϗϓχυϙ (ͱʀχŊϙ) (3-4)

have more than needed υψϛ (Ǥϛ) (2-4)

he ϖμ (Ǧ) (1-1)

head υύψ (Ȑ) (1-7)

health σϚϓϙ (ď) (2-4)

healthy, energetic ΦϚϔ (Ȉ͸) (1-2)

heart ϓϓέ (̭) (2-7)

heavy ώιϜ (ʾϜ) (2-4)

heavy rain (sound) ϨСϨС (1-6)

hear ϔϗ (̣ϗ) (1-3)

heated table with cover ϓύϒ (1-5)

height ϘϚόϑϙ (ʍ͒) (3-8)

help ύϕϖϛ (ɉϖϛ) (3-3)

help ύϕσϛ (ɉσϛ) (1-9r, 2-4)

help ηϒδϙ (Ό̯ϙ) (1-9)

helpful λϗχύϒ (ǥχʮϒ) (2-5)

here ϓϓ (1-5)

here, this way ϓόο (1-4)

hesitation τϚϊϑ (ʓ") (ϕϛ) (2-6)

high-priced ϓϙϖ (˿Ĝ) (2-6)

high school ϓϙϓϙ (˿͠) (1-2)

high school student ϓϙϓϙφϜ (˿͠΍) (1-2)

Hindi language ϭРϺСν (ϭРϺСΏ) (1-1s)

hip Ϙϊ (b) (1-7s)

hiragana ήοϐς (ʣǲ͎) (2-8)

hire λϋϙ (ϙ) (3-1)

history μϔϘ (Ƌɭ) (3-3)

history (study of) μϔϘϐϗ (ƋɭΑ) (1-2s)

hobby Ϙπζ (Ĩ͓) (2-2)

hold, embrace δϗ (ʅϗ) (1-5)

hold, possess ιϒ (̖ϒ) (2-1)

home ϙό (ͳ) (1-1)

homeland (specific place) ϘπρϘϚό (Άʍ͔) (1-2)

homeland (verbal noun) ϘπρϘϚ (Άʍ) (1-2)

homework, assignment ϘπϗδϜ (Ȃʫ) (1-1)

honest ϘϑϙϏϔ (˳˨) (2-2)

honorific language σϜν (ȿΏ) (2-8)

horizontal writing ΰϓϐϔ (ȵ;ϔ) (2-8)

hospital ΫϑϙϜϚ (̵̬) (1-5s, 2-3)

hot (weather) υϒϜ (ȢϜ) (1-1)

hot (non-weather) υϒϜ (̕Ϝ) (1-3)

hot water Υ (̏) (2-6)

house Ϝτ (ͳ) (1-1)

house (other’s) ώύϗ (ώJ) (1-5)

how αϙ (1-2)

how many

Ϝϗϒ (1-4)

how much Ϝϗο (1-4)

how old Ϝϗϒ (1-6)

however σμαι (1-2f)

however ϘϖϘ (2-4)

human being χϚΦϚ (ΐͷ) (2-5)

human relations χϚΦϚϖϚσϜ (ΐͷɲȋ) (3-6r)

humble words σϚϏϑϙν (ĦĩΏ) (2-8)

humid, muggy ίϘυϒϜ (ŲϘȢϜ) (1-1s, 2-6)

hungry ϕϗ (ώςϖ (ƭ) ϐ) (1-7)

hurry ϜγΟ (ʌΟ) (1-9)

husband ώρϋ (ɰ) (3-4)

husband (one’s own) ϘπϏϚ (ˏΐ) (3-4)

husband (other’s) νϘπϏϚ (νˏΐ) (3-4)

husband and wife ΩϙΩ (ɰȇ) (3-8)

[I]

I ξύϗϘ (Ʈ) (1-1)

I ξύϘ (Ʈ) (1-1)

I (male speaker) Νϗ (Ċ) (1-1)

ice ϓώϊ (¡) (3-5)

idea ϖϚϐτ (̥τ) (2-1r)

ideal ϊγϙ (Ί() (3-8)

idealize υϓϐμϛ (!μϛ) (3-1)

idiom, word Ϗπϗν (¤Ώ) (3-7)

illness λψϜ (̬) (2-7)

illness, sickness Ϋϑϙϔ (̬͸) (1-3)

imitation ψΪ (̪Ǫ) (2-8)

immediately ϕΟ (χ) (1-6)

important ύϜφϒ (΄ͦ) (1-2)

important Ϗπϙΰϙ (ʾˇ) (3-6)

impossible Ωϖεϙ (̡̜͗) (3-6)

impossible ίϊ (ǄΊ) (3-2)

improvement Ϗϑϙύϒ (΃Ɯ) (ϕϛ) (2-8)

improvement ϖϜΞϚ (

ÕŴ) (ϕϛ) (2-8)

in a roundabout way ξΜξΜ (3-5)

in addition γεϙτ (γε΃) (2-3f )

in addition ϒϜΤχ (2-7)

in front of people ήϋψτ (ΐ͛) (3-1)

in place of χϖξρη (3-6)

in short, in sum ΰϙϕϛχ (ˇϕϛχ) (3-6)

inconvenient ΩΡϚ (͗ː) (1-6)

Glossary(E–J) 289

index finger ήϋωϘΥΫ (ΐʦϘ͞) (1-7s)

India ОРЖ (2-7)

Indian cuisine ОРЖϊϑϙϊ (ОРЖ΂Ί) (2-1s)

inferior ώϋϛ (äϛ) (3-8)

influence τϜϔϑϙ (Í) (ϕϛ) (2-7)

influenza ϊπϙϖϚ (ʛ̙) (2-3s)

inform Ϙοφϛ (ƪοφϛ) (3-4)

initiate conversation κςϘϖσϛ (΋Ϙϖσϛ) (2-8)

injured σϐάϕϛ (ʈ̗άϕϛ) (2-3s)

injury σϐ (ʈ̗) (2-3s)

inn ϊϑϖϚ (Ⱥ̅) (2-3)

inside ςϖ (Ή) (1-5)

inspection σϚω (Ȱ) (ϕϛ) (3-8)

instructor ϔϑϙϘ (ʹT) (3-5)

instrument ϐρϔ (͉ł) (2-5)

interest ϔϑϙζ (ſ͓) (2-4)

interesting ώιϘέϜ (̒ơϜ) (1-1s, 1-3)

interference

ϏΨψ (ʎê) (ϕϛ) (3-7)

international ϓϗωϜ (΅¦) (2-7)

Internet (ОРИС) ϬГМ (2-5)

internship ОРИСРЗГЈ (2-2)

interpretation ϖϜϘΨϗ (ˋÞ) (ϕϛ) (3-5)

interpretation ϒϙλϗ (͢˔) (ϕϛ) (2-4)

intersection ϓϙωηϚ (ɽʦǃ) (2-4)

interview θϚφϒ (̒Ɉ) (ϕϛ) (2-2)

introduction ϘϑϙϖϜ (ƻɅ) (ϕϛ) (2-2)

invention κϒθϜ (ˬˮ) (ϕϛ) (3-6)

investigation όϑϙω (ɞȰ) (ϕϛ) (2-7)

invitation ϘϑϙύϜ (°˯) (ϕϛ) (2-5)

invite ωγϙ (éϙ) (2-3)

invite, call ΰβ (Ⱦβ) (2-3)

irritated ϜοϜο (ϕϛ) (1-6s)

island Ϙψ

(]) (1-5)

Italy ОИЛН (1-1s, 2-1)

Italian cuisine ОИЛНϊϑϙϊ (ОИЛН΂Ί) (2-1s)

Italian language ОИЛНν (ОИЛНΏ) (1-1s)

Italian national ОИЛНϏϚ (ОИЛНΐ) (1-1s)