Suk-in Chang. Modern Conversational Korean
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40
Modern
Conversational
Korean
Note
25.
<4.slM
/
samonim
/
noun
title
for
a
married
woman.
7\)
^Ks.^
generally
refers
to
a
married
woman
whose
husband's
social
position
is
higher
than
the
speaker's,
and
it
is
often
used
to
show
respect
even
when
there
is
no
social
disparity.
4)
Another
word
similar
to
H*-^
is
■¥•<*!
/
pu-in
/
noun
title
for
a
married
woman.
1)
-t-°J
and
*\3.*£
are
not
used
when
one
speaks
of
one's
own
wife,
in
which
case
one
rather
uses
the
familiar
*ll
*1
(Lit.,
my
wife),-t-bI
^
4^
(Lit,
our
house
person),
*fl
^ifl
(Lit.,
my
wife),
or
°J;
4*3*
(Lit.,
the
person
inside).
Note
26.
3M4
verb
to
be
y\)
?\]a]
*\
is
the
honorific
form
of
the
verb
M-)
You
have
already
briefly
encountered
A*\
*+■
in
Lesson
1
(
3M1-S-).
It
is
used
only
in
reference
to
persons
of
equal
or
higher
social
rank.
cf)
Tflyim-
means
to
be
in
the
sense
of
the
physical
existence
of
a
person
with
a
location
connotation.
Examples:
^
*1-
?
Is
mother
there?
°l
M:^r^o\\
#]
^]
^4.
Mr.
Kim
is
in
the
faculty
room.
M£..
Be
in
peace.
e)-)
Sitf
is
discussed
further
in
Lesson
9
where
the
distinction
be
tween
5A4
(^|^cf)
and
°|4
is
detailed.
Note
27.
—
of
particle
only,
alone;
no
more
than.
7V)
When
it
follows
the
subject
of
a
sentence,
*H
replaces
the
regular
particle.
Examples:
Only
I
will
go.
Only
she
wears
slacks.
When
the
noun
is
the
object
of
a
sentence,
«}
sometimes
replaces
the
regular
particle
but
it
may
also
follow
the
object
particle
or
it
may
be
inserted
between
the
noun
and
the
particle
as
shown
below.
Examples:
^-oV
*}&..
(I)
always
sleep.
[Lit:
(I)
only
sleep]
Lesson
8
41
(She)
always
wears
slacks.
[Lit:
(She)
only
wears
slacks]
(They)
only
buy
pork.
(He)
only
wears
tennis
shoes.
(I)
only
go
to
the
department
store.
(We)
speak
Korean
only
in
the
classroom.
Pattern
Additional
Vocabulary
5L*r
professor
-4t+
af*l
trousers;
pants
-gr-f-S}-
6j
<H
English
<r*fl
^^
o]
Chinese
^l^r
1.
Questions
and
answers
(*J-ir
-8
3L7]
:
^1-js.^
s,:
^5L^
s2:
Q^A:
i)
^
***
2.
Conversation
($]
sf)
jiL7i
:
<^jl
s,:
<*)jM
4s.M
s2:
*Ke.M
:#*l-«|.cf
S2
:
^],
rjr
Practice
to
buy
-T--
sports
shoes
°}i
homework
°i^
preparation
-*>
2>
«m*\i
-all
/Jl
0
O
sl1^
parents
H-i*
children
S-H
('y?)
Japanese
3
)
7^
JjLo]
1)
3.
Conversation
2)
3)
s,
5,
42
Modern
Conversational
Korean
4.
Conversation
(s]
S|-)
•a**
-M-fl-
S,
S,
s,
3)
4HMH.fi.
?
3)
Pach'im
(Prop
Consonants)
Simple
Pach'im
(1)
Consonants
forming
the
final
sounds
of
syllables
are
called
pach'im
and
are
written
underneath
the
initial
consonants
and
vowels
(refer
ence
Table
3).
As
final
sounds
the
consonants
o
,c,i,x,a
are
voiceless;
that
is
they
are
stopped
(unvoiced)
consonants.
When
b
,
c
,
i,
*
occur
between
vowels,
they
become
voiced
consonants,
that
is
p/b,
t/d,
k/g,
ch/j
—
b,d,g,j.
(see
Table
2).
The
consonants
b
,
n
,
7,
*
are
voiced
when
they
follow
o
,
l
,
e
,
o
p/b,
t/d,
h/g,
ch/j
-
b,d,g,j.
In
the
final
postion
of
a
word:
n,
a,
;*,
^,
t=,
-er,
***
5.
are
pronounced
as
u
tj,
771
a:
are
pronounced
h
"it
77,
=?
are
pronounced
1
Initial
s
is
very
rate.
Between
vowels
h
is
a
flapped
r,
and
final
s
is
pronounced
I.
1)
Practice
the
pronunciation
of
the
following
words
containing
initial,
medial,
and
final
consonants
(1
-
o
)
Lesson
8
43
Initial
Medial
Final
-g-
bear
*\
7]
<y-
■fc-
ricefield
-*dA8
x£
moon
°l-i"
sfl^t-^
wrestling
-4^
*£
a
horse
1£°1
M
^
cooked
rice
°l-i-
>H
-t-
Seoul
^i>M
•8-
yes
«J"ir
J7.Oto|
low
pressure
a
cold
teacher
reason
son
East
Gate
man,
person
the
first
day
grandmother
music
a
quilt
Japan
news
a
laugh
a
small
bell
cat
•5J"
#
soup
money
soon
holiday
name
a
house
clothes
match
2)
Writing
order:
1
2
3
-S-
M
^
13
V ^
ja
v^
rt
-8-
v^
*
4
*
U-
4
"*
til-
^
ot
ti)-
£u
o\
•a
a
cr
3)
Writing
practice:
1
2
3
v
c
0
44
9.
$°}z\
Puppy
Ch'61-su's
dog
had
puppies
and
he's
offering
one
of
them
to
Alice.
7fl
a
dog
Si^f
to
be
(Note
28)
7^7}
Sl-5L>*flJL?
Do
you
have
a
dog?
/
kae-ga
iss-u-seyo
/
is
not
(Note
28)
a
cat
.-No,
I
don't.
I
only
have
a
cat.
/
anio,
op-soyo
koyangi-man
iss-oyo
/
7J-°>^1
a
pup;
a
puppy
to
be
necessary
Do
you
need
a
puppy?
/
kangaji-ga
p'iryo-haseyo
/
9&-
no,
not
—
(Note
29)
No,
I
don't.
/
anio,
an
p'iryo-haeyo
/
Grammar
Notes
Note
28.
&i=f
verb
to
be;
to
have
objective
existence;
to
occupy
a
place;
to
have
7\)
Korean
has
two
verbs
meaning
to
be:
*|cf
and
&4
(^)a)t^).
It
is
very
important
to
distinguish
the
uses
of
these
two
verbs.
*-+)
In
Lessons
1
and
8
we
have
already
briefly
encountered
3M1
Q
which
is
used
only
in
reference
to
persons
of
equal
or
higher
social
rank.
In
contrast,
$X^
is
used
in
reference
to
children
or
very
good
friends
and
to
things,
with
the
connotation
of
existence
in
a
physical
location.
Lesson
9
45
Examples:
;*H
7VHH1
Examples:
SJM-S-?
also
means
to
Are
the
children
at
home?
My
friend
is
in
Japan.
What
is
in
the
bookbag?
%l<>|_3_?
What
do
you
have
in
your
purse?
Do
you
have
a
Korean
language
book?
Are
your
parents
still
living?
e}-)
On
the
other
hand,
°|
t+
means
to
be
in
the
sense
of
connecting
two
words
or
phrases
which
describe
each
other
or
are
identified
with each
other
(Lesson
3).
Examples:
o\#t>]
*|o|o1|A.
4)
The
negative
form
of
SA^f
is
That
(thing)
is
a
book.
This
is
yellow,
(is
not/
does
not
have).
Examples:
Yong-su
is
not
at
home.
I
don't
have
time.
Note
29.
*i!:
—
adverb
not—
7\)
Though
°J:
—
is
an
adverb,
it is
used
as
a
prefix
of verbs.
Examples:
°\^
-I:
oj-
xqo]^
I
don't
eat
breakfast
(Lit:
morning).
°Jr
*H^l.
I
don't
study,
r
9i
^l>m^..
Grandma's
not
here.
M-)
While
9}
—
is
a
contraction
of
o)-v]
?
nowadays
the
contraction
*it
—
is
almost
always
used.
Pattern
Practice
Additional
Vocabulary
side
dishes
an
adult;
elder
chicken
rabbit
46
Modern
Conversational
Korean
bird
gloves
coca
cola
cold
water
^
t!:
-4^
newspaper
Korean-English
Dictionary
English-Korean
Dictionary
1.
Pattern
Practice
(
iL7]
:
7fl
1)
Jiofo]
2.
Questions
and
answers
s
:
2)
>(
S,
2)
a-
3.
Questions
and
answers
S,
s,
s,
2)
Hl-r
4.
Conversation
(s]
£}•)
S,
S,
S,
S,
7j}7>
$i^
2)
3)
3)
f|
3)
3)
Lesson
9
47
PachHm
(Prop
Consonants)
Simple
PachHm
(2)
1.
Read
the
following
words
containing
initial,
medial
and
final
consonants
*
—
tr
:
Initial
Medial
Final
^h
sleep
%k
very
*
knife
*£
a
mask
^
an
arm
^
elder
brother
2)
Writing
order
of
the
syllables:
home
potato
sense
a
flower
lightness
kitchen
work
camel
wonder
a
violent
wind
forehead
breath
put
in
1
2
3
4
*
i
si-
j
r
*
H
«.
•
o
^
3)
Writing
practice:
v
2
3
Vt
daytime
¥
flower
-t-^
kitchen
*
kettle
*
front
the
letter
u
48
10.
<3^
^*fl
A
TQt
With
Grammar
1.
Underline
the
correct
particles
from
among
those
which
appear
in
parentheses:
2)
^
JrTL(7r/^)
3)
4)
5)
2.
Each
of
the
following
sentences
contains
a
word
or
phrase
which
can
be
made
into
a
contraction.
Find
these
words
and
phrases
and
make
the
contractions:
2)
3)
il:H1')7V
Jr<3i'§"
*M1-S-?
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
3.
Compose
questions
for
the answers.
1)
:
?
2)-
3).
Lesson
10
49
4)
.
?
: :
?
5)
.
?
6)__
?
4.
Answer
the
questions.
2)
jlvw
sh-s.?
«fl.
3)
4)
^^l7f
^<H^_?
oflf
5.
Make
negative
statements
out
of
the
following
sentences.
2)
3)
4)
5)