Стюарт Вильям Работа с образами и символами в психологическом консультировании

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gZoh^blkykaZ^bqlh\i_j_^b"

Bgh]^Z j_dZ klZgh\blky aZijm`_gghc b lh]^Z \Z`gh

bkke_^h\Zlv ijbqbgm bp_ev wlh]h h[klhyl_evkl\Z < ijbjh^guo

mkeh\b

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j_a_j\mZju qlh[u ^hklZ\blv \h^m dm^Zlh _s_ K ^jm]hc klhjhgu

_keb deb_gl g_ fh`_l h[gZjm`blv dm^Z \uoh^bl \h^Z ke_^m_l

hkfZljb\Zlv\kxf_klghklv\hdjm]aZijm`_ggh]hmqZkldZihdZ\uoh^

gk[m^_lgZc^_g

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ij_h^he_\Zlv ij_iylkl\by Bgh]^Z hgZ ^_eZ_l kljZggu_ \_sb

ih^gbfZ_lkygZ]hjmbeb^\b`_lkydjm]ZfblZdqlhdeb_glihklhyggh

\ha\jZsZ_lky gZ lh `_ f_klh Wlh gZ\h^bl gZ fukev qlh bf__lky

g_aZdhgq_ggh_^_ehdhlhjufgZ^haZgylvky^hlh]hdZdfh`gh[m^_l

b^lb^Zevr_

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bklhqgbdZ b ohly __ fh`gh baf_gblv hgZ gbdh]^Z g_ l_jy_lky

gbdh]^ZgkjZajmrZ_lky

Fhj_ ² wlh _kl_kl\_ggh_ jZkrbj_gb_ j_db beb jmqvy gh \

[he__ rbjhdhf [he__ ]em[hdhf fZkrlZ[_ Fhjk ² wlh [_kdjZcgbc

j_a_j\mZj \h^u k g_baf_jbfhc ]em[bghc kbf\he [_kkhagZl_evgh]h

Ohly ]jZgbpu fhjy g_ lZd `_kldh hij_^_e_gu dZd ]jZgbpu ha_jZ

jmqvy beb j_db fhj_ \k_ `_ bf__l ]jZgbpu Kbevgu_ eb\gb qZklh

[u\Zxl ijbqbghc lh]h jmqvb b j_db jZajmrZxl k\hb ]jZgbpu b

aZlhieyxl hdjm`Zxsb_ a_feb Fhjy qZklh \uoh^yl ba k\hbo

ij_^_eh\ dh]^Z yjhklgu_ \_lju beb kbevgu_ ijbeb\u ih^]hgyxl

\h^u Fhj_ fh`_l [ulv ^jm`_kl\_gguf f_klhf kh kdhie_gb_f

dmiZxsbokyb hl^uoZxsboex^_chghfh`_l[ulvhiZkguff_klhf

]^_dmiZgb_[ueh[u[_ajZkkm^ghckf_ehklvx

Dh]^Zdeb_gl^h[bjZ_lky^hfhjyy ]h\hjxqlhgb[m^v\jh^_

Qlh \u ohlbl_ ^_eZlv jZa m` \u a^_kv" G_l ]ZjZglbb qlh _keb

deb_gl \ ^_ckl\bl_evghklb gk mf__l ieZ\Zlv hg bkim]Z_lky \h^u b

gZh[hjhl <_^v ikbobdZ ihgbfZ_l qlh fhj_ wlh [_kkhagZl_evgh_

G_dhlhju_ deb_glu ^Z`_ _s_ \ kZfhf gZqZe_ ijhp_kkZ jZ[hlu k

h[jZaZfb bf_xl ^hklZlhqgh ikboheh]bq_kdh]h ihgbfZgby qlh[u

kmf_lvkijZ\blvkykl_fqlhfh`_lgZ\h^blvky\ fhjkdbo\h^Zo

Dhg_qghy j_dhf_g^h\Ze[u\oh^blv\ fhj_ihkl_i_gghZgk

gujylvihdZdeb_glg_[m^_l^hklZlhqghk\_^msbf\ ikboheh]bb



[_kkhagZl_evgh]h Gujygb_ \ \h^m ² wlh kbf\hebdZ

ijhgbdgh\_gbybeb \lhj`_gby\ ^jm]mx klbobxk_ bkke_^h\Zgby b

gujyevsbdm fh]ml ijhlb\hklhylv im]Zxsb_ h[jZau bkbf\heu

dhlhju_ hebp_l\hjyxl [_ah[jZagu_ ZjoZbq_kdb_ nb]mju eb[h ba

ebqgh]h[_kkhagZl_evgh]heb[hbadhee_dlb\gh]h[_kkhagZl_evgh]h

H^gZdhwlhfh`_lhdZaZlvkyieh^hl\hjguf

Nbe [ue ^hklZlhqgh k\_^ms \ jZ[hl_ [_kkhagZl_evgh]h b

ijbr_e k hij_^_e_gghc p_evx ² gZmqblvky jZ[hlZlv k h[jZaZfb Y

\\_e l_fm fhjy bhg g_ ih[hyeky gujgmlv ] g_]h GZ [hevrhc

]em[bg_NbegZr_ei_s_jm>ghi_s_ju[uehaZg_k_ghi_kdhfbba

g_]h \ukh\u\ZeZkv gh]Z kd_e_lZ Khkdh[eb\ i_khd hg gZr_e p_euc

kd_e_l Dh]^Z y kijhkbe qlh wlh hagZqZ_l ^ey g_]h hg g_f_^e_ggh

k\yaZedZjlbgmk hlghr_gbyfbjZahj\Zggufbfgh]he_llhfmgZaZ^\

:\kljZebbHgiulZekyihohjhgblvwlm[hevghl_i_jv_fmijbrehkv

ijhlb\hklhylvkb

L_fZlj_lvy²=hjZ

Ohly hkgh\gZy l_fZ ² wlh ]hjZ y ohqm jZkrbjblv __ b

\dexqblv eZg^rZnl \hh[s_ =hjZ gk klhbl \ baheypbb hgZ qZklv

eZg^rZnlZ b\k_ qlh deb_gl k_[_ ij_^klZ\ey_l ^Z_l dexqb d _]h

wfhpbhgZevghfmkhklhygbxbebgZkljh_gbx

EZg^rZnl

EZg^rZnlu g_baf_ggh k\yaZgu k iml_r_kl\byfb b

agZqbfhklv jZaebqguo hkh[_gghkl_c eZg^rZnlZ k\yaZgZ kbo

wfhpbhgZevguf kh^_j`Zgb_f JZaebqgu_ eZg^rZnlu ² kZ^u

nhglZgu ha_jZ j_db ohefu b kdZeu ² wlh f_klZ dhlhju_ qZklh

ihk_sZxl ex^b ex[ysb_ ijbjh^m < h[jZaZo kh\k_f dZd \ `bagb

fu kdhj__h[gZjm`b\Z_ff_klhq_f\u[bjZ_f_]hfug_kha^Z_f

hij_^_e_gguceZg^rZnlh[^mfZgghhgijhklh\hagbdZ_l

EZg^rZnl fh`_l [ulv a_e_guf p\_lmsbf b ieh^hl\hjguf

hg fh`_l [ulv kmobf b hiZe_gguf dZd imklugy hg fh`_l [ulv

dZf_gbkluf ebrv k j_^dhc jZklbl_evghklvx hg fh`_l [ulv

h]jZgbq_gj_dZfbbebfhj_fbeb]hjZfbWlh fh`_l[ulvdZdh_lh

aZf_jar__g_h[blZ_fh_f_klhbebhkljh\bag_fh]Zxsbchlaghyih^

ljhibq_kdbfkhegp_fG_[hfh`_l[ulvkbyxsbfl_fguf



hl lmq beb hk\_s_gguf lhevdh emghc beb [_a \kydh]h k\_lZ

\hh[s_ Wlh fh`_l [ulv iZjd ih kj_^b ]hjh^Z hdjm`_gguc

g_[hkdj_[Zfb h]jZ^Zfb b ljZgkihjlhf EZg^rZnl fh`_l [ulv

[_kp\_lguf b gZiheg_gguf _kl_kl\_ggufb beb ij_m\_ebq_ggufb

djZkdZfbHgfh`_l[ulvaZlhie_g^h`^_fbebkg_]hf<k_ wlhbf__l

k\hbhkh[u_agZq_gbyb h[uqgh^Z_ldexqd gZkljh_gbxdeb_glZbeb

_]h\a]ey^ZfgZ `bagvgug_rgbf beb[m^msbf Lhevdh dhgl_dkl \

dhlhjuc ihf_s_g kbf\he fh`_l ihfhqv hij_^_eblv _]h \_jhylgh_

agZq_gb_

>hebgu qZklh y\eyxlky \Z`gufb kbf\heZfb \ eZg^rZnl_

>hebgZ²wlhgbadh_f_klh[he__bebf_g__h]hjh`_ggh_ohefZfb b

h[uqghk l_dms_cihg_cj_dhc >hebgZ\ hlebqb_hl hdjm`Zxsbo

ohefh\ ieh^hjh^gh_ f_klh hgh gZoh^blky \ ijyfhf dhgljZkl_ k

ijbjh^hc imklugb LZdbf h[jZahf ^hebgZ kbf\hebabjm_l `bagv b

ieh^hjh^b_ >hebgZ Zkkhpbbjm_lky kh kf_jlvx ?keb y ihc^m b

^hebghxkf_jlghcl_gbg_m[hxkvaeZihlhfmqlhLukhfghxL\hb

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>hebgZ kf_jlb bkihevam_lky qlh[u kbf\hebabjh\Zlv

djh\hijheblb_ \ GZiZ^_gbb [jb]Z^u k\_lZ LkggbkhgZ <

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q_eh\_dZ ² kimkdZlvky \ ^hebgm Mgb`_gby bg_ ihkdhevagmlvky ih

^hjh]_

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^hebgm \h^Z G_kfhljy gZ lh qlh gZ ]hj_ _klv jZklbl_evghklv wlh

h[uqgh ]heh_ f_klh f_klh gZijy`_gby bly`_euo bkiulZgbb

H^gZdh wlh lZd`_ f_klh ih[_^u q_klhex[b\uo klj_fe_gbb b

kbevgh]h \heg_gby ]^_ fu fh`_f \b^_lv i_caZ`b kdjulu_ hl gZk

dh]^Z gZoh^bfky \ ^hebg_ H^gZdh jZ[hlm g_h[oh^bfh kh\_jrblv

bf_ggh \gbam \ ^hebg_ Wlh g_ hagZqZ_l qlh ^ey ebqgh]h ihbkdZ

jZ[hlZ\ ^hebg_\q_flhf_g__beb[he__\Z`gZq_fjZ[hlZgZ]hj_

WlhhagZqZ_lebrvlhqlh^hebgmgkke_^m_lb]ghjbjh\Zlv< h[jZaZo

\hkoh`^_gb_ b kimkd ² \Z`gu_ k\yaZggu_ kbf\heu dhlhju_ [m^ml

jZkkfZljb\Zlvky \ \hkvfhf iml_r_kl\bb Bkke_^h\Zgb_ \ukhl b

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Bgh]^Zfu]h\hjbfh[hiul_^hebgua_fghfih\k_^g_\ghf

hiul_ dh]^Z gZ gZk ^Z\bl `bag_ggZy jmlbgZ dh]^Zfu klj_fbfky d

hiulm]hjguo\_jrbg<j_fyhl\j_f_gbgZfgm`ghkgh\Zih^gylvky

gZ]hjmb \a]eygmlvgZlhqlhgZoh^blky\gbamb\^Zeb

gh qlh[u ^h[jZlvky lm^Z fu ^he`gu kimklblvky FZjlbg

Exl_j



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;h]Z:Hgiha\hebefg_ih^gylvkygZ]hjmByhkfhlj_ekybm\b^_e

a_fex h[_lh\Zggmx Ihwlhfm k_]h^gy y kqZkleb\ Ygb h q_f g_

[_kihdhxkvYg_[hxkvq_eh\_dZ

H[uqgh dh]^Z deb_gl \i_j\u_ \klj_qZ_lky k dZjlbghc em]Z

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kh\_jrblviml_r_kl\b_ij_`^_q_f]hjZ[m^_l^hklb]gmlZ GZwlhf

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hlghkylkyd [m^ms_fm

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

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ij_h^he_\g_kdhevdhij_iylkl\bb^h[jZekykx^Z

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lZddZdkh\_jrbeljm^gh_\hkoh`^_gb_

H[km`^_gb_

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g_e_]dbfb b_s_ [hevr_ hkeh`gyebkv hlghr_gb_f _]h jh^bl_e_c

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g_ [ueh [hjv[u yfh] [u ihbgl_j_kh\Zlvky aZq_f deb_glm gm`gh

dhgkmevlbjh\Zgb_

< ih^h[ghf kemqZ_ kms_kl\m_l \_jhylghklv lh]h qlh

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bkke_^h\Zgb_ j_db Z \hafh`gh \_jgmlvky d ij_^u^ms_fm

iml_r_kl\bx LZd`_ bgl_j_kgh qlh q_f ljm^g__ \hkoh`^_gb_ d

\_jrbg_ l_f [he__ \_jhylgh qlh q_eh\_dhf mijZ\ey_l

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=e_gZ dhlhjuf m ijZ\eyeb jh^bl_eb mklZgZ\eb\Zxsb_

g_\uihegbfu_klZg^Zjlu

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?keb \u h]ey^bl_kv m\b^bl_ lh qlh \ulZsbl \Zk ba wlh]h

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ex[bfuc iey` Qlh [u gb ijhbkoh^beh dZdmx [u nhjfm gb

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

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g_ba\_klghf

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deb_glm mdZaZgb_ kfhlj_lv gZ hij_^_e_ggu_ kbf\heu beb qZklb

dZjlbgu

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gh gZ wlhf wlZi_ j_^dh bgl_jij_lbjh\Ze bo beb kijZrb\Ze h[ bo

bgl_jij_lZpbb Bgl_jij_lZpby \uau\Z_l hij_^_e_ggh_ dhebq_kl\h

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L_i_jvb^bl_ihgZijZ\e_gbxd^hfmb khh[sZcl_fg__kebqlhlh

baf_gblky

<uihegyywlhmijZ`g_gb_;_\_jebij_^klZ\beZk_[_[hevrhc

dbjibqguc ^hf k ^h\hevgh \ukhdhc kl_ghc \hdjm] g_]h >hjh`dZ