Стюарт Вильям Работа с образами и символами в психологическом консультировании

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ihqblZgby

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p_j_fhgbyo f_q bkihevam_lky dZd kbf\he q_klb beb

\eZklb

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ij_^eh`_gbc

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g_aZ\bkbfhhliheZ

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\jZqhf <ijhq_f [ueZ \gmlj_ggyy [hjv[Z ih ih\h^m lh]h dZd

mjZ\gh\_kblvijhlb\hiheh`ghklbihlhfmqlhhg\hfgh]hf\b^_ebo

kdhj__ dZd ijhlb\hklhysb_ Zg_ ^hihegyxsb_ ^jm] ^jm]Z klhjhgu

kZfh]hk_[y

Hg hq_gv ohjhrh jZa\be k\hx fm`kdmx klhjhgm A^_kv hg

[ueeh]bqguffukebl_e_fh^gZdh\j_f_gZfb=e_ggqm\kl\h\ZedZd

^jm]ZyklhjhgZ_]hk_j^p_[hj_lkyaZijZ\hdhgljheyJ_r_gb_hlhf

dZdhckbf\hehg[m^_lbkdZlvkgZqZeZgkijbgbfZehkvkhagZl_evgh

Dh]^Z hg jZkkeZ[beky lh hdZaZeky gZ ljhibgd_ \_^ms_c d p_jd\b

<ky dZjlbgZ baemqZeZ kihdhckl\b_ fbj b [_ahiZkghklv =e_gg fh]

keurZlvdZdb]jZ_lhj]Zgb\b^_e k\_jdZxsb_\bljZ`b Hg gZr_e

fZe_gvdmx ^\_jpm k[hdm p_jd\b hgZ \_eZ \ dhfgZlm iZogmsmx

ZjhfZlbq_kdbfb fZkeZfb Y kijhkbe _]h [ueh eb mg_]h dZdh_lh

ij_^klZ\e_gb_hlhfqlhgZoh^blkyaZ^\_jvx=e_ghl\_lbeqlhhgZ

ijb\_^_l d k\_lm bohl_e ijhclb q_j_a g__ Hg hdZaZeky \

k\_jdZxs_f f_kl_ k a_e_ghc ljZ\hc Y ij_^iheh`be qlh lZf _klv

ljhibgdZ bhg m\b^_e dZd hgZ [_`bl \ hl^Ze_gbb Hg g_ ohl_e

bkke_^h\ZlvqlhgZoh^blky\i_j_^bY ij_^iheh`beqlhihljhibgd_

ihc^_lfm^j_pdhlhjucih\_^_l_]haZkh[hc

Wlh [ue h^bg ba l_o j_^dbo fhf_glh\ dh^Z y qm\kl\h\Ze

aZ\bklv d ijhbkoh^ys_fm gh g_ kf_e \f_rZlvky <ujZ`_gb_ ebpZ

=e_ggZ ykgh ihdZau\Zeh qlh lhl dh]h hg \klj_lbe [ue d_flh

hkh[_ggufY `^Ze b gZ[ex^Ze Gb`_ ijb\h^blky lh qlh jZkkdZaZe

fg_=e_ggdh]^Ziml_r_kl\b_aZ\_jrbehkv

KjZam ihke_ lh]h dZd \u ij_^eh`beb ihbkdZlv fm^j_pZ

dhlhjucklZe[ufhbfijh\h^gbdhfym\b^_ewlm



nb]mjmijb[eb`Zxsmxkydhfg_Hgg_r_e²hgemqbekyb

k\_jdZe Z \ujZ`_gb_ _]h ebpZ [ueh lZdbf ^h[juf b djhldbf Hg

aZ]h\hjbeYg_kdZ`m\ZfqlhhgkdZaZeihdZg_kdZ`mghyagZeqlh

^he`_g ke_^h\Zlv aZ gbf Hg ijb\_e f_gy \ i_s_jm ]^_ y gZr_e

klZjuc dhjbqg_\uc ^_j_\ygguc kmg^md \_kvihdjuluc iZmlbghcY

g_ \b^_e gbdZdbo aZfdh\ YagZe qlh ^he`_g _]h hldjulv AZ[Z\gh

i_s_j_ke_^h\Zeh[ulvl_fghcghhgZg_[ueZlZdhcHghk\_lbe__

Kmg^mdbgljb]h\Zef_gylZdqlhy ihiulZeky_]hhldjulvghi_leb

gZ\_jgh_[uebkebrdhflm]bfbiheZ]Zxhlj`Z\qbguY himklbeky

gZdhe_gb^mfZyqlhwlh^Zklfg_[hevrbcjuqZ]HdZdh_wlh[ueh

mkbeb_ gh djurdZ ih^gyeZkv Y[ue ihljyk_g fh]m \Zf kdZaZlv

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dZ`_lkydZdhclhaehcrmldhcY ihkfhlj_egZfh_]hijh\h^gbdZhg

lhevdh meu[Zeky by gZqZe qm\k]\h\Zlv jZa^jZ`_gb_ Ihlhf y

ih^mfZe qlh hagZqZ_l wlZ klZjZy h^_`^Z" HgZ hagZqZ_l lh ba q_]h

\ujhkeb qlh g_ bkihevamxl g_ ohlyl Lml f_gy ^_ckl\bl_evgh

ihjZabeh hgZ hagZqZeZ f_gy fhx klZjmx `bagv Z _keb lZd lh \

kmg^md_\_jhylgh_klvqlhlh_s_Y ihjuekybgZkZfhf^g_gZr_e

² m]Z^Zcl_ qlh" Ij_djZkguc dm[hd ihoh`bc gZ dm[hd ^ey

ijbqZklby gh mdjZr_gguc ^jZ]hp_gghklyfb b bgdjmklbjh\Zgguc

ahehlhf

Y ih^gye _]h b bf_ggh lh]^Z gZqZe ieZdZlv YagZe \u g_

[m^_l_ \hajZ`Zlv Hg [ue lZdhc djZkb\uc DZd [m^lh ygZr_e

K\ys_gguc=jZZev<k_ q_]h fg_ ohl_ehkv ² qlh[ukhfghc [ueb

ex^b y gZihegbe[u dm[hd\bghfbfu mqZkl\h\Zeb[u\ ^moh\ghf

h[s_gbbWlh[uekZfucij_djZkgucfhf_gl\fh_c`bagb

DZd jZa\wlhlfhf_glemqk\_lZijhj\Zekyq_j_akl_gmi_s_ju

b hk\_lbem]hedhlhjh]hyg_aZf_lbeY ihklZ\bedm[hdgZkmg^mdb

gZijZ\beky lm^Z ddmq_ dZfg_c dhlhju_ \u]ey^_eb lZd dZd [m^lh

aZdju\Zeb hl\_jklb_ G_ agZx dZd ygZr_e kbeu hlh^\bgmlv bo gh

k^_eZe wlh bm\b^_e klmi_gb \_^msb_ gZ\_jo Yg_ ohl_e hklZ\eylv

dm[hdlZfihwlhfm\aye_]hb ih^gyekyihklmi_gyfAZl_fkemqbeZkv

^_ckl\bl_evghaZ[Z\gZy\_sv Ijh\h^gbd[uei_j_^h fghcohlyyb

g_\b^_edZdhgmr_e



L_i_jv \u ih^mfZ_l_ qlh wlh ^_ckl\bl_evgh kljZggh gh

klmi_gbijb\_ebd \_jrbg_]hjugZdhlhjhcy[uejZgvr_ijyfh\

lm`_kZfmxi_s_jm]^_ygZr_ek\blhd

GZ kl_g_ \bk_e f_q h wlh [ueh wnn_dlguf aj_ebs_f

<hafh`gh f_q bdm[hd k^_eZe h^bg blhl `_ q_eh\_d F_q [ue

mdjZr_g \lhc `_ fZg_j_ qlh b dm[hd Hgb khklZ\eyeb ij_djZkgmx

iZjm b m^b\bl_evgh ^hihegyeb ^jm] ^jm]Z Ykgye f_q kh kl_gu

^_j`Z_]h\ ijZ\hcjmd_DZdbf`_kbevgufyk_[yihqm\kl\h\Ze<

h^bg fb] \k_ baf_gbehkv Fhc ijh\h^gbd ih\_e f_gy \

wdaZf_gZpbhgguc aZe Bf_ggh hg ² lhl dlh [m^_l km^blv f_gy ih

fhbf ^_eZf Y gbdh]^Z g_ qm\kl\h\Ze k_[y \ lZdhc [_ahiZkghklb b

fbj_

H[km`^_gb_kemqZy=e_ggZ

>mfZx qlh lhedh\Zgb_ ^\mo gZoh^hd =e_ggZ g_ lj_[m_lky Y

iheZ]Zx klhbl h[jZlblv \gbfZgb_ gZ lhl nZdl qlh _fm kgZqZeZ

ijbrehkv kimklblvky \gba aZl_f ijbrehkv b^lb kd\hav

Ijh^\b`_gb_ kd\hav qZklh kbf\hebabjm_l ijh[b\Zgb_ hldm^Zlh

AZl_f_fmijbrehkvdhfmlh^h\_jblvkyZwlhg_\k_]^Ze_]dh^Z`_\

jZ[hl_ k h[jZaZfb ?keb [u y gZijZ\eye =e_ggZ lh hq_\b^guf

f_klhf]^_fh`gh[uehgZclbdm[hdklZeZ[ui_s_jZb\hafh`gh\

dZdhflhkmg^md_ih lhfm qlhhghebp_l\hjy_lkhdjh\bs_Bgl_j_kgh

lZd`_qlhlhevdh dh]^Z=e_gggZr_edm[hdk\_lhaZjbeke_^mxsbc

wlZiiml_r_kl\by

F_qdhiv_ibdmg_j_^dhgZoh^ylgZ\ukhlZob qZklhihke_

ljm^gh]h\hkoh`^_gby=e_gg\ dhgp_dhgph\ihgyeqlhdm[hdbf_q

`_gkdh_b fm`kdh_^hihegyxl^jm]^jm]ZDh]^Zfuh[km`^Zeb_]h

iml_r_kl\b_hgg_jZkkdZaZefg_qlhkdZaZe_fm_]hijh\h^gbd^Z

b \ihke_^kl\bbg_k^_eZewlh]h<hafh`ghkdZaZggh_[uehgZklhevdh

hkh[_ggufqlhih^_eblvkybfagZqbeh[uhkd\_jgblvg_qlh^hjh]h_

=e_gglZdbgkkdZaZed_fih _]hfg_gbx[ue_]hijh\h^gbdghm

f_gy LL ]heh\_ g_l khfg_gbb \lhf qlh hg \ujZ`Ze ^moh\gmx

kmsghklv [hevrhc ]em[bgu =e_gg i_j_k^Ze k\hc wdaZf_g b

\u^_j`Ze _]h k [e_kdhf lZd qlh kgblhd _]h \hh[jZ`_gby klZe

j_Zevghklvx



L_fZh^bggZ^pZlZy²>jZdhg

Jbk>jZdhg

>jZdhgZkkhpbbjm_lkyk q_j\_f af__f djueZlufdjhdh^behf

k o\hklhfaf_blZdqlhkeh\Z^jZdhgb af_bqZklhhagZqZxlh^gh

blh`_KqblZxlqlh^jZdhgh[eZ^Z_lhkljufaj_gb_f< k\ys_gguo

l_dklZo ^j_\gbo _\j__\ ^jZdhg qZklh hebp_l\hjy_l kf_jlv baeh

OjbklbZgkl\hmgZke_^h\Zehij_^klZ\e_gb__\j__\h ^jZdhg_dhlhjuc

bah[jZ`Z_lky \h \k_c \Z`ghc ijhjhq_kdhc ebl_jZlmj_ ;b[ebb

hkh[_ggh \ Hldjh\_gbb Bhg ko\Zlbe ^jZdhgZ af_y ^j_\g_]h

dhlhjuc _klv ^bZ\he b kZlZgZ b k\yaZe _]h gZ lukyqm e_l

Hldjh\_gb_  Hg lZd`_ \hagbdZ_l \ iha^g_c ojbklbZgkdhc

ljZ^bpbb < ojbklbZgkdhf bkdmkkl\_ ^jZdhg ² kbf\he ]j_ oZ Hg

qZklh bah[jZ`Z_lky ihijZgguf gh]Zfb k\yluo beb fmq_gbdh\

kbf\hebabjmyih[_^mojbklbZgkl\ZgZ^yauq_kl\hf

>j_\gb_]j_dbb jbfeyg_kqblZebqlh^jZdhguh[eZ^Zxlkih

kh[ghklvx ihgbfZlv b khh[sZlv kf_jlguf lZcgu a_feb HlqZklb \

j_amevlZl_[eZ]h^Zjykeh`b\r_fmkyij_^klZ\e_gbxh fhgklj_dZdh

fbehklb\hf aZsbsZxs_f nZdlhj_ Z hlqZklb baaZ _]h \gmrZxsbo

kljZo dZq_kl\ hg bkihevah\Zeky dZd \h_ggZy wf[e_fZ Jbfkdb_

e_]bhgui_j_gyeb_]h\ ,\_d_gZr_cwjubah[jZ`Zynb]mjm^jZdhgZ

gZagZf_gZodhlhju_dh]hjlug_keb\ [hb>j_\gb_



kdZg^bgZ\u mdjZrZeb ghk k\hbo km^h\ \uj_aZggufb

ih^h[byfb^jZdhgh\Kj_^bd_evlkdboaZ\h_\Zl_e_c;jblZgbb^jZdhg

[ue kbf\hehf g_aZ\bkbfhklb E_]_g^Zjgh_ qm^h\bs_ ]Zd`_

bah[jZ`ZehkvgZsblZol_\lhgkdboie_f_gdhlhju_iha`_\lhj]ebkv

\ ;jblZgbxbm`_\ ;9,\_d_^jZdhgihy\ey_lkygZ[h_\uoagZf_gZo

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