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

Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɰɢɤɥɚɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɚɹɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ



 ɍɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɞɚɧɧɵɯɦɨɞɭɥɹɲɢɧɵ&38

Ⱥɞɪɟɫɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɉɨɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ

ɛɢɬ

Ȼɢɬɨɬɦɟɧɵɰɢɤɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɞɥɹ

ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɦɨɞɭɥɹɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚ

Ȼɢɬɨɬɦɟɧɵɰɢɤɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɞɥɹ

ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɦɨɞɭɥɹɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚ

Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ

Ɉɬɦɟɧɟɧɨ

Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ

 

ɛɢɬ Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ

Ɉɬɦɟɧɟɧɨ

Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ

Ɇɨɞɭɥɢɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɞɚɧɧɵɟ

Ɇɨɞɭɥɢ&RQWUROOHU/LQNɢ

ɦɨɞɭɥɢ6<60$&/,1.

ɅɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɫɜɹɡɢGDWDOLQNɞɥɹɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ&RQWUROOHU/LQNɢ6<60$&/,1.

ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɢɧɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɦɵɟɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɫɜɹɡɢ

Ɇɨɞɭɥɢ'HYLFH1HWɫɟɪɢɢ

&6&-

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟɫɢɫɬɟɦɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɝɨɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚ'HYLFH1HWɜɤɥɸɱɚɹɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧ

ɧɵɟɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɢɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɟɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ

Ɉɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɢɨɛɦɟɧɞɚɧɧɵɦɢɦɟɠɞɭɷɬɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɶɸɢɦɨɞɭɥɟɦ&38ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɬɜ

ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɰɢɤɥɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɯɨɞɨɜɜɵɯɨɞɨɜ ɧɨ ɷɬɨ ɰɢɤɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ

ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɨɠɧɨɨɬɦɟɧɢɬɶɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɞɥɹɤɚɠɞɨɝɨɦɨɞɭɥɹɜɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɯɉɅɄ

Ʉɚɤɩɪɚɜɢɥɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬɬɪɢɩɪɢɱɢɧɵɞɥɹɨɬɦɟɧɵɰɢɤɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ȿɫɥɢ ɰɢɤɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ,25)

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɉɅɄ

Ⱦɥɹɨɬɦɟɧɵɰɢɤɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɞɥɹɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɦɨɞɭɥɟɣɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚ

ɫɥɭɠɚɬɛɢɬɨɜɜɫɥɨɜɚɯ

ɗɬɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɦɨɞɭɥɹɦɢ&38&6+&-+&-0ɢɥɢ

&6'

Ʉɚɤɩɪɚɜɢɥɨɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɫɜɹɡɟɣɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɞɚɧɧɵɯɞɥɹ

ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣɲɢɧɵ&38ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɫɥɨɜɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ

&,2 ɢ '0 ɨɬɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɯɨɞɨɜɜɵɯɨɞɨɜ

ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɦɨɝɨɩɨɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢɰɢɤɥɚɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ȼɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣɬɚɛɥɢɰɟɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɩɪɢɦɟɪɵɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɞɚɧɧɵɯɞɥɹ

ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣɲɢɧɵ&38

ɇɢɠɟ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɵ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ

ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ ɲɢɧɵ&38 ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɫ ɦɨɞɭɥɹɦɢ

&38&6+&-+&-0ɢɥɢ&6'

ɍɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ

ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɢɥɢɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɵɯɤɨɦɚɧɞɪɟɠɢɦɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɨɞɭɥɹɦɢ &38 &6' ɞɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɫ

ɞɭɛɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ&38

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ '/1. ɞɥɹ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ

ɲɢɧɵ &38 ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɦɟɪɚɦɢ '/1. ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɪɚɡ



ɐɢɤɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ ɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ

ɨɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɜɟɥɢɤɚ ɢɡɡɚ

ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɦɨɞɭɥɟɣɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚ

ȿɫɥɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɯɨɞɨɜɜɵɯɨɞɨɜ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɦɚɥɨ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɟ

ɫɩɪɚɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ  ɬɚɤɨɣ  ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣ  ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɨɣ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɮɥɚɝ ©Ɉɲɢɛɤɚ

ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚª $ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɜɜɨɞɚ

ɜɵɜɨɞɚɛɭɞɟɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶɧɟɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɧɨȼɷɬɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɰɢɤɥɚɦɨɠɧɨ

ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ

ɰɢɤɥɚɜɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɯɉɅɄɢɥɢɨɬɦɟɧɢɜɰɢɤɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɯɨɞɨɜɜɵɯɨɞɨɜ

ɞɥɹɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɦɨɞɭɥɹɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚ

ɐɢɤɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ

ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɝɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ  ɡɚɞɚɱɟɣ

ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɣ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ,25) ȿɫɥɢ ɰɢɤɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ

ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɢɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ,25)ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɞɥɹɨɞɧɨɝɨɢɬɨɝɨ

ɠɟɦɨɞɭɥɹɜɷɬɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɞɟɬɨɲɢɛɤɚɡɚɞɚɱɢɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɹɢ

ɛɭɞɟɬɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɮɥɚɝ©Ɉɲɢɛɤɚɡɚɞɚɱɢɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɹª

$









Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɰɢɤɥɚɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɚɹɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ

(1'

'/1.

Ʌɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɫɜɹɡɢ&RQWUROOHU/LQNɢɥɢ6<60$&

/LQNɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɸɬɫɹɞɥɹɦɨɞɭɥɹɲɢɧɵ&38ɫɧɨ

ɦɟɪɨɦ1ɫɦɩɪɢɦ

Ʌɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɫɜɹɡɢ&RQWUROOHU/LQNɢɥɢ6<60$&

/LQNɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɸɬɫɹɞɥɹɦɨɞɭɥɹɲɢɧɵ&38ɫɧɨ

ɦɟɪɨɦɆɫɦɩɪɢɦ

Ɉɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɜɯɨɞɨɜɜɵɯɨɞɨɜ

Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ

ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ

ɐɢɤɥɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ

ɡɚɞɚɱɚQ

Ɉɛɧɨɜɥɹɸɬɫɹɜɫɟɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɫɜɹɡɢɞɥɹ&RQWUROOHU

/LQNɢ6<60$&/LQN

'/1.



ɍɫɥɨɜɢɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ

Ɏɥɚɝ³ ´

Ȼɢɬ³D´

Ɉɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɞɚɧɧɵɯɞɥɹ

ɦɨɞɭɥɹɲɢɧɵ&38ɫɧɨɦɟ

ɪɨɦɦɨɞɭɥɹ

Ȼɢɬ³D´ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹȼɄɅ

ɟɫɥɢɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɞɚɧɧɵɯɡɚɜɟɪ

ɲɚɟɬɫɹɨɲɢɛɤɨɣɱɬɨɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ

ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɬɶɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭ

Ȼɨɥɟɟɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɰɢɤɥɧɚɩɪɦɫɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɬɤɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɸ

ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ'/1.ɫɦɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɢɠɟ

ȿɫɥɢ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ '/1. ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ ɲɢɧɵ &38

ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɡɚɧɹɬ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ

ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɵɧɟɛɭɞɭɬɢɛɭɞɟɬɫɛɪɨɲɟɧɮɥɚɝ

³Ɋɚɜɟɧɫɬɜɨ´ȼɨɛɳɟɦ

ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɮɥɚɝ

³Ɋɚɜɟɧɫɬɜɨ´ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ

ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɥɟɞɢɬɶ ɡɚ ɨɲɢɛɤɚɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɦ

ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɢɠɟ



Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɚ,25)ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɞɥɹɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɞɚɧɧɵɯɞɥɹɛɚɡɨɜɵɯ

ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ ɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ ɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚ

'/1.ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚɞɥɹɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɨɞɭɥɟɣɲɢɧɵ&38ɫɥɨɜ

ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ&,2ɢ'0ɨɬɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯɞɥɹɦɨɞɭɥɟɣɢɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɞɚɧɧɵɯ

ɞɥɹɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ





Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɰɢɤɥɚɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɚɹɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ

 Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟɜɪɟɦɹɨɬɤɥɢɤɚɩɪɢɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢɞɚɧɧɵɯɱɟɪɟɡ

ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɫɜɹɡɢ

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɜɨɛɵɱɧɨɦ

ɪɟɠɢɦɟ



Ɇɨɞɭɥɶɜɜɨɞɚ

ȼɯɨɞ

Ɂɚɞɟɪɠɤɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ

ɩɨɜɯɨɞɭ

Ɂɚɞɟɪɠɤɚɜɞɜɚɰɢɤɥɚ

Ɉɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ

ɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚ

Ɉɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɨɞɭɥɟɣɲɢɧɵ

&38ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɫɜɹɡɢ

Ɉɞɢɧɰɢɤɥ

ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚɞɚɧɧɵɯɜ

ɦɨɞɭɥɶ&RQWUROOHU/LQN

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɜɦɨɞɭɥɟ&38

Ɂɚɞɟɪɠɤɚɜɞɜɚɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɰɢɤɥɚ

Ɉɞɢɧɤɨɦɦɭɧɢ

ɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ

ɰɢɤɥ

ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚɞɚɧɧɵɯɱɟɪɟɡɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɫɜɹɡɶ

Ɂɚɞɟɪɠɤɚɜɞɜɚɰɢɤɥɚ

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɨɬɦɨɞɭɥɹ&RQWUROOHU/LQN

Ɉɞɢɧɰɢɤɥ

Ɇɨɞɭɥɶɜɵɜɨɞɚ

Ɂɚɞɟɪɠɤɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ

ɩɨɜɵɯɨɞɭ

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɜɦɨɞɭɥɟ

&38

Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟɜɪɟɦɹɨɬɤɥɢɤɚɜɯɨɞɨɜɜɵɯɨɞɨɜɞɥɹɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɫɜɹɡɢ

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

Ɂɚɞɟɪɠɤɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɩɨɜɯɨɞɭɦɫ

ȾɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɰɢɤɥɚɉɅɄɜɦɨɞɭɥɟ&38ɯɦɫɯ

Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɰɢɤɥɚɯ

ȾɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɰɢɤɥɚɉɅɄɜɦɨɞɭɥɟ&38ɯ

Ɂɚɞɟɪɠɤɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɩɨɜɵɯɨɞɭɦɫ

ɋɭɦɦɚɪɧɚɹɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɚɜɪɟɦɹɨɬɤɥɢɤɚɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɫɜɹɡɢɩɨɜɯɨɞɚɦɜɵɯɨɞɚɦɦɫ

ɇɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɤ

ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɬɤɥɢɤɚɜɯɨɞɨɜɜɵɯɨɞɨɜɩɪɢɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢɞɚɧɧɵɯ

ɱɟɪɟɡɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɫɜɹɡɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ'/1.

ɇɚ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɬɪɢ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɚ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɬɤɥɢɤɚ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɩɨ ɜɯɨɞɚɦ

ɜɵɯɨɞɚɦ

ȼ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧ ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɨɬɤɥɢɤɚ

ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɫɜɹɡɢɩɨɜɯɨɞɚɦɜɵɯɨɞɚɦ

ȼɯɨɞɧɨɣɫɢɝɧɚɥɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬɜɉɅɄɦɨɞɭɥɶ&38ɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɫɥɟɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ɜɯɨɞɨɜɜɵɯɨɞɨɜ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɟ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɨɞɢɧ ɰɢɤɥ

ɩɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɜɯɨɞɚɛɭɞɟɬɫɱɢɬɚɧɨɜɉɅɄɈɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ

ɲɢɧɵ &38 ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɢɬɨɝɟ

ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɤɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸɜɞɜɚɰɢɤɥɚ

ɈɛɦɟɧɞɚɧɧɵɦɢɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɞɟɬɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɫɥɟɬɨɝɨɤɚɤɉɅɄɩɟɪɟɞɚɫɬɦɟɬɤɭ

ɢɫɬɚɧɟɬɜɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟɨɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɸɳɢɦɭɡɥɨɦɱɬɨɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɤɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɟ

ɜ ɨɞɢɧ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɰɢɤɥ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ

ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɵɱɟɪɟɡɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɫɜɹɡɶɄɪɨɦɟɬɨɝɨɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɚɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ

ɜ ɨɞɢɧ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɰɢɤɥ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ ɦɟɬɤɢ ɬɟ

ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɚɹɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɚɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɞɜɭɯɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɰɢɤɥɨɜ

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɫɜɹɡɶɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɸɬɜ ɉɅɄ

ɦɨɞɭɥɶ &38  ɩɨɫɥɟ ɫɟɚɧɫɚ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɟ

ɛɭɞɭɬɫɱɢɬɚɧɵɜɉɅɄɞɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨɨɛɦɟɧɚɞɚɧɧɵɦɢɱɬɨɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɤ

ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸɜɨɞɢɧɰɢɤɥɈɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɨɞɭɥɟɣɲɢɧɵ&38

ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɬɟ ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɚ

ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɞɜɚɰɢɤɥɚ







ɦɫɯ

ɦɫɯ



Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɰɢɤɥɚɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɚɹɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ

ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ'/1.

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ



'/1.

Ɇɨɞɭɥɶɜɜɨɞɚ

ȼɯɨɞ

Ɂɚɞɟɪɠɤɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɩɨɜɯɨɞɭ

Ɂɚɞɟɪɠɤɚɜɰɢɤɥɚ

Ɉɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ

ɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚ

Ɉɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɨɞɭɥɟɣɲɢɧɵ

&38ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɫɜɹɡɢ

Ɉɞɢɧɰɢɤɥ

ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚɞɚɧɧɵɯɜ

ɦɨɞɭɥɶ&RQWUROOHU/LQN

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɜɦɨɞɭɥɟ&38

Ɂɚɞɟɪɠɤɚɜɞɜɚɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɰɢɤɥɚ

Ɉɞɢɧɤɨɦɦɭ

ɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ

ɰɢɤɥ

ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚɞɚɧɧɵɯɱɟɪɟɡɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ

ɫɜɹɡɶ

Ɂɚɞɟɪɠɤɚɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɜɨɞɢɧɰɢɤɥ

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɨɬɦɨɞɭɥɹ&RQWUROOHU/LQN

Ɇɨɞɭɥɶɜɵɜɨɞɚ

Ɂɚɞɟɪɠɤɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ

ɩɨɜɵɯɨɞɭ

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɜɦɨɞɭɥɟ

&38

Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟɜɪɟɦɹɨɬɤɥɢɤɚɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɫɜɹɡɢɩɨɜɯɨɞɚɦɜɵɯɨɞɚɦ

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ'/1.

Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ

ɨɞɢɧɰɢɤɥ

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ɇɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɤ

ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɬɤɥɢɤɚ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢɩɨ ɜɯɨɞɚɦɜɵɯɨɞɚɦɜ

ɫɥɭɱɚɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ'/1.

ɇɚ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɬɪɢ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɚ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɸɳɚɹɜɪɟɦɹɨɬɤɥɢɤɚɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɫɜɹɡɢɩɨɜɯɨɞɚɦ

ɜɵɯɨɞɚɦ

ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɨɛɨɢɯ ɦɨɞɭɥɹɯ &38 ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ

'1/.ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɚɩɨɫɥɟɞɪɭɝɢɯɤɨɦɚɧɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ȼɯɨɞɧɨɣɫɢɝɧɚɥɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬɜɉɅɄɦɨɞɭɥɶ&38ɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɫɥɟɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ɜɯɨɞɨɜɜɵɯɨɞɨɜ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɟ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɨɞɢɧ ɰɢɤɥ

ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɜɯɨɞɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɱɢɬɚɧɨ ɜ ɉɅɄ Ɉɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣɲɢɧɵ&38ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɱɬɨ

ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɭɸɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɭɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɞɨɰɢɤɥɨɜ

ɈɛɦɟɧɞɚɧɧɵɦɢɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɫɥɟɬɨɝɨɤɚɤɉɅɄɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɦɟɬɤɭ

ɬɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɸɳɢɦ ɭɡɥɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɭ

ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɞɨ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ

ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɵ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɫɜɹɡɶ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ

ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɚɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸɜɨɞɢɧɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɰɢɤɥɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ

ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ ɦɟɬɤɢ ɬɟ ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬ ɞɜɭɯ

ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɰɢɤɥɨɜ

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɜ ɉɅɄ

ɦɨɞɭɥɶ &38  ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɯɨɞɨɜɜɵɯɨɞɨɜ ɧɨ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ

'/1.ɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɟɬɞɚɧɧɵɟɩɨɷɬɨɦɭɞɚɧɧɵɟɛɭɞɭɬɫɱɢɬɚɧɵɜɦɨɞɭɥɶ

ɉɅɄ ɛɟɡ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɨɞɢɧ ɰɢɤɥ Ɉɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɯ

ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ ɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɱɬɨ

ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɟ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜ

ɨɞɢɧɰɢɤɥ









Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɰɢɤɥɚɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɚɹɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ



ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ

ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ



0$; 0$;

Ɇɨɞɭɥɶ&38&6

Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɟɜɪɟɦɹ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ

Ȼɨɥɶɲɚɹ

ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɰɢɤɥɚ

ɩɪɢɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ0$;

Ɇɨɞɭɥɶ&38&6+

ɢɥɢ&-+

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟ

ɧɢɟɬɨɥɶɤɨ

ɧɚɱɚɥɨɫɶ

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹɡɚ

ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɰɢɤɥɨɜ

ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɜ

ɮɨɧɨɜɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟ

 ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɜɮɨɧɨɜɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟ



Ɂɚɞɟɪɠɤɚɧɚɦɫ

ɦɫɯ

Ɂɚɞɟɪɠɤɚɧɚɦɫ

ɦɫɯ

Ɂɚɞɟɪɠɤɚɧɚɦɫ

ɛɵɫɬɪɟɟɧɚ

ɦɫɯ

ɦɫɯ

ɦɫ



Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɬɤɥɢɤɚ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɩɨ ɜɯɨɞɚɦɜɵɯɨɞɚɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ

ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ

Ɂɚɞɟɪɠɤɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɩɨɜɯɨɞɭ ɦɫ



ɦɫ

ɦɫɯ

Ɂɚɞɟɪɠɤɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɩɨɜɯɨɞɭ

ȾɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɰɢɤɥɚɉɅɄɦɨɞɭɥɹ&38ɯ

ȾɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɰɢɤɥɚɉɅɄɦɨɞɭɥɹ&38ɯ

ɋɭɦɦɚɪɧɚɹɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɚɜɪɟɦɹɨɬɤɥɢɤɚɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ

ɫɜɹɡɢɩɨɜɯɨɞɚɦɜɵɯɨɞɚɦ

Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɰɢɤɥɚɯ

ɑɬɨɛɵ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶ ɧɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɟɠɢɦ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɮɨɧɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɮɨɧɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ

ɥɢɲɶ ɦɨɞɭɥɹɦɢ &38 &6+ &-+ ɢɥɢ &-0 ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɞɭɥɹɦɢ &38 &6' ɞɥɹ

ɨɞɧɨɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪɧɵɯɫɢɫɬɟɦ

Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ

ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɯ ɫɬɪɨɤ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ

ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɰɢɤɥɚɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭɢɯɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟɜɪɟɦɹ

ɉɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɟɫ ɦɨɞɭɥɹɦɢ&38ɫɟɪɢɢ

&6+&-+ɢɥɢ &-0ɥɢɛɨɫɦɨɞɭɥɹɦɢ &38

&6'ɞɥɹɨɞɧɨɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪɧɵɯɫɢɫɬɟɦɫɦɩɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟɦɨɠɧɨɨɞɧɚɤɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ

ɪɟɠɢɦɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɜɮɨɧɨɜɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟɪɟɠɢɦɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɜɪɟɦɟɧɢȼɷɬɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟ

ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɢɠɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɱɬɨ

ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɧɢɡɢɬɶ ɢɯ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɰɢɤɥɚ ȼ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɯ ɉɅɄ ɦɨɠɧɨ

ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶɪɟɠɢɦɮɨɧɨɜɨɝɨɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɞɥɹɤɨɦɚɧɞɵɤɚɠɞɨɝɨɬɢɩɚ

Ɇɨɞɭɥɢ&38ɋ6'ɞɥɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɫɞɭɛɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ&38ɧɟɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɬɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɜ

ɮɨɧɨɜɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟ

ȼɵɛɨɪɪɟɠɢɦɚɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɜɮɨɧɨɜɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟɞɥɹɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯɜɵɲɟɤɨɦɚɧɞɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ

ɫɧɢɡɢɬɶɷɮɮɟɤɬɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɰɢɤɥɚ

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɜɮɨɧɨɜɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟɦɨɠɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɞɥɹɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨɨɛɴɟɦɚ

ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɤɨɦɩɢɥɹɰɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ

ɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟɦɨɦɟɧɬɵɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɞɢɧɪɚɡɜɞɟɧɶɢɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ

ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹɧɚɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɰɢɤɥɚɛɨɥɟɟɜɚɠɧɨɱɟɦɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɞɚɧɧɵɯ





ȼɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɯɉɅɄɪɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɜɮɨɧɨɜɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɯɤɨɦɚɧɞ

ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟɜɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɯɉɅɄɧɨɦɟɪɩɨɪɬɚɫɜɹɡɢɧɨɦɟɪɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɩɨɪɬɚɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ

ɛɭɞɟɬɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɞɥɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɜɮɨɧɨɜɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟɗɬɨɬɧɨɦɟɪɩɨɪɬɚɛɭɞɟɬ

ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹɞɥɹɜɫɟɯɤɨɦɚɧɞɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɯɜɮɨɧɨɜɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟ

Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɵɯɞɚɧɧɵɯ

Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɯɫɬɪɨɤ

Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵɫɞɜɢɝɚɞɚɧɧɵɯ

ɬɨɥɶɤɨ$6<1&+5212866+,)75(*,67(5



Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɰɢɤɥɚɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɚɹɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ

ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɦɵɟɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ

Q Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɵɯɞɚɧɧɵɯ

Q Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɯɫɬɪɨɤ

Q Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵɫɞɜɢɝɚɞɚɧɧɵɯ

Ɉɬɥɢɱɢɟɤɨɦɚɧɞɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɯɜɨɛɵɱɧɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟɨɬɤɨɦɚɧɞɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɯɜɮɨɧɨɜɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟ

'$7$6($5&+ 65&+ 

6:$3%<7(6 6:$3 

),1'0$;,080 0$; 

),1'0,1,080 0,1 

680 680 

)5$0(&+(&.680 )&6 

029(675,1* 029 

&21&$7(1$7(675,1*  

*(7675,1*/()7 /()7 

*(7675,1*5,*+7 5,*+7 

*(7675,1*0,''/( 0,' 

),1',1675,1* ),1' 

675,1*/(1*7+ /(1 

5(3/$&(,1675,1* 53/& 

'(/(7(675,1* '(/ 

(;&+$1*(675,1* ;&+* 

&/($5675,1* &/5 

,16(57,172675,1* ,16 

$6<1&+5212866+,)75(*,67(5 $6)7 









ȿɫɥɢɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɞɥɹɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɜɵɛɪɚɧɨɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɜɮɨɧɨɜɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɚɟɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɛɭɞɟɬɧɚɱɚɬɨɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɬɨɦɰɢɤɥɟɜɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɥɨɫɶ

ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɧɨɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɧɟɛɭɞɟɬɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɨɜɬɨɦɠɟɰɢɤɥɟ

Ʉɨɝɞɚɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɜɮɨɧɨɜɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟɮɥɚɝɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɩɨɪɬɚɫɜɹɡɢ

ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨɞɥɹɷɬɨɝɨɩɨɪɬɚɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹȼɕɄɅ

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɜɮɨɧɨɜɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟɛɭɞɟɬɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɬɶɫɹɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯɰɢɤɥɨɜ

Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɢɬɫɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ ɮɥɚɝ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɜɹɡɢ

ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɬɚ ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ

ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵɜɮɨɧɨɜɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟ

ɇɢɠɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɵ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ɜ ɨɛɵɱɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟɢ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦɜɮɨɧɨɜɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟ

Ⱦɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɮɨɧɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ

ɨɞɢɧ ɩɨɪɬ ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɮɨɧɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɞɥɹ

ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵɧɟɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɧɚɱɚɬɨɟɫɥɢɜɷɬɨɬɦɨɦɟɧɬɞɪɭɝɚɹɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ

ɭɠɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɮɨɧɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ

ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜ ɮɨɧɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɥɚɫɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɞɧɚ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ

ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɦɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɮɨɧɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɮɥɚɝɚ ɉɪɢ

ɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɩɨɪɬɚɫɜɹɡɢɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ

Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɚ Ɇɧɟɦɨɧɢɤɚ Ʉɨɞ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ

Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɚ Ɇɧɟɦɨɧɢɤɚ Ʉɨɞ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ

Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɚ

Ɇɧɟɦɨɧɢɤɚ

Ʉɨɞ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ

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ɍɫɥɨɜɢɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ

Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɰɢɤɥɚɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɚɹɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ

Q Ɂɚɩɢɫɶɜɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɵɢɧɞɟɤɫɨɜ,5

Q Ɏɥɚɝɢɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ

Q Ɂɚɩɢɫɶɜɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɧɞɟɤɫɨɜ,5

ȿɫɥɢɞɥɹɡɚɩɢɫɢɜɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɧɞɟɤɫɨɜɚɞɪɟɫɚɫɥɨɜɚɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɝɨɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟɢɥɢ

ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ

0$;ɢɥɢ0,1ɜɷɬɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɚɞɪɟɫɧɟɛɭɞɟɬɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɜɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɧɞɟɤɫɨɜɚ

ɛɭɞɟɬ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧ ɜ Ⱥ ɢ Ⱥ Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɜ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɟ ɢɧɞɟɤɫɨɜ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ ɫɞɜɢɝɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ 029/ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ

ɚɞɪɟɫɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɣɫɹɜȺɢȺɜɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɧɞɟɤɫɨɜ

Ɏɥɚɝɢɭɫɥɨɜɢɣɧɟɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɸɬɫɹɩɨɫɥɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɤɨɦɚɧɞɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɯɜɮɨɧɨɜɨɦ

ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɑɬɨɛɵ ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɮɥɚɝɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ

ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ ɜɥɢɹɸɳɭɸ ɧɚ ɮɥɚɝɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɫɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɧɢɠɟ ɢ ɥɢɲɶ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ

ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹɤɮɥɚɝɚɦɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ

ȿɫɥɢɞɥɹɡɚɩɢɫɢɜɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɧɞɟɤɫɨɜɚɞɪɟɫɚɫɥɨɜɚɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɝɨɫɨɜɩɚɞɲɟɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

ɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɟɫɥɢ ɫɥɨɜ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɜ ɤɚɪɬɟ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ65&+ ɜɷɬɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɚɞɪɟɫ ɧɟɛɭɞɟɬɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɜ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪ

ɢɧɞɟɤɫɨɜɚɡɚɩɢɲɟɬɫɹɜȺɢȺ

Q Ɂɚɩɢɫɶɜɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɵɞɚɧɧɵɯ'5ɞɥɹ65&+

ȿɫɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ

65&+ɞɚɧɧɵɟɧɟɛɭɞɭɬɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɵɜɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɞɚɧɧɵɯɚɡɚɩɢɲɭɬɫɹɜȺ

Q ɋɨɜɩɚɞɚɸɳɢɟɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɟɫɬɪɨɤɢ

ȿɫɥɢ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ 65&+ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɬ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɧɚ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬ ɮɥɚɝ

ɊɚɜɟɧɫɬɜɨɚɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɛɢɬȺ

Q Ɉɲɢɛɤɢɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɤɨɦɚɧɞ

ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɜ ɮɨɧɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɤɨɦɚɧɞɵɢɥɢɨɲɢɛɤɚɞɨɫɬɭɩɚɤɞɚɧɧɵɦɜɷɬɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɮɥɚɝɢ(5ɢɥɢ$(5

ɧɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɛɢɬ Ⱥ Ȼɢɬ Ⱥ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ

ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹɜɮɨɧɨɜɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟ

Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɚ 029 ɜɥɢɹɟɬ ɧɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɮɥɚɝɨɜ Ɋɚɜɟɧɫɬɜɨ ɢ Ɉɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ

ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɬɨɱɧɨɬɚɤɠɟɤɚɤɢɆȺɏɌɨɟɫɬɶɨɧɢɨɛɟɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɮɥɚɝɊɚɜɟɧɫɬɜɨɜ

ɫɥɭɱɚɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɢɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬȼɄɅɮɥɚɝɈɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɟɫɥɢ06%

ȼɄɅ ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ 029 ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ 0$; ɩɨ ɬɨɦɭ ɠɟ ɚɞɪɟɫɭ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ

ɮɥɚɝɚɦɢɭɫɥɨɜɢɣɫɰɟɥɶɸɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɢɯɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ

ɉɨɢɫɤɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ

ɫɪɟɞɢɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɵɯɞɚɧɧɵɯɧɚɱɢɧɚɹɫ

'ɢɡɚɩɢɫɶɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɜ

'

ɉɟɪɟɧɨɫɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɝɨ'ɜ

'ɫɰɟɥɶɸɦɚɧɢɩɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɮɥɚɝɚɦɢɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ

ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ:ɟɫɥɢɮɥɚɝ

Ɋɚɜɟɧɫɬɜɨ ȼɄɅɬɨɟɫɬɶɟɫɥɢ

'ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɇɟɯ



ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɉɅɄ

Ɏɥɚɝɢɢɫɥɨɜɚɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ



$

$

$

$

Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɰɢɤɥɚɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɚɹɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ

Q Ɂɚɩɢɫɶɜɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɵɞɚɧɧɵɯ'5ɞɥɹɤɨɦɚɧɞɆȺɏɢ0,1

ȿɫɥɢɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ0$;ɢɥɢ0,1ɢɜɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɚɞɪɟɫɚɬɚɞɥɹɡɚɩɢɫɢ

ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɢɥɢ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ

ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɞɟɬɨɲɢɛɤɚɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɤɨɦɚɧɞɵɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹɮɥɚɝ(5

ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ

ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ Ⱥɞɪɟɫ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɋɥɨɜɨ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɩɨ

ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸɢ

ɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ

Ȼɢɬɵ

 ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ

ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ

ɞɚɧɧɵɯɜɮɨɧɨɜɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟ

ɇɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹɜ

ɮɨɧɨɜɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟ

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹɜɮɨɧɨɜɨɦ

ɪɟɠɢɦɟ

ɇɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹɜ

ɮɨɧɨɜɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟ

ɇɚɱɚɥɨɪɚɛɨɬɵ

ɇɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹɜ

ɮɨɧɨɜɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟ

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹɜɮɨɧɨɜɨɦ

ɪɟɠɢɦɟ

ɇɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹɜ

ɮɨɧɨɜɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟ

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹɜɮɨɧɨɜɨɦ

ɪɟɠɢɦɟ

ɇɟɯɉɨɪɬɵɫɜɹɡɢ

ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

ɩɨɪɬɵ

ɇɟɯɉɨɪɬ

ɇɚɱɚɥɨɪɚɛɨɬɵ

ɇɟɯɉɨɪɬ

ɇɚɱɚɥɨɪɚɛɨɬɵ

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ

ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɨɤɢ

ɜɮɨɧɨɜɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟ

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ

ɫɞɜɢɝɚɞɚɧɧɵɯɜɮɨɧɨɜɨɦ

ɪɟɠɢɦɟ

ɇɨɦɟɪɩɨɪɬɚɫɜɹɡɢɞɥɹ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɜɮɨɧɨɜɨɦ

ɪɟɠɢɦɟ

Ɏɥɚɝɢ

ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ

ɩɨɪɬɚɫɜɹɡɢ

ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ

Ɏɥɚɝɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɟɫɥɢɞɥɹɩɨɪɬɚɫɜɹɡɢɫɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɧɨɦɟɪɨɦ

ɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɚɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ6(1'5(&9

&01'ɢɥɢ30&5ɥɢɛɨɞɥɹɩɨɪɬɚɫɜɹɡɢɫɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ

ɧɨɦɟɪɨɦɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɪɟɠɢɦɮɨɧɨɜɨɝɨɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɬɨɥɶɤɨ

ɞɥɹɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ&38&6'ɞɥɹɨɞɧɨɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪɧɵɯɫɢɫɬɟɦɢɥɢɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ

&38&6+&-+ɢɥɢ&-0Ȼɢɬɵɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬɩɨɪɬɚɦ

ɫɜɹɡɢ

ȿɫɥɢɞɥɹɤɚɪɬɵɩɚɦɹɬɢɦɨɞɭɥɹ&38&6+&-+&-0ɢɥɢ&6'

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɩɪɨɫɬɨɝɨɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɝɨɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɡɚɩɢɫɶɢɥɢ

ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟɞɚɧɧɵɯɜɷɬɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹɩɨɪɬ

ɫɜɹɡɢɢɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣɮɥɚɝ

ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɸɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ

Ɏɥɚɝɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɟɫɥɢɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɫɟɬɟɜɨɣɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ

6(1'5(&9&01'ɢɥɢ30&5ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɨɲɢɛɤɚȻɢɬɵ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬɩɨɪɬɚɦɫɜɹɡɢ

ȿɫɥɢɞɥɹɤɚɪɬɵɩɚɦɹɬɢɦɨɞɭɥɹ&38&6+&-+&-0ɢɥɢ&6'

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɩɪɨɫɬɨɝɨɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɝɨɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɡɚɩɢɫɶɢɥɢ

ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟɞɚɧɧɵɯɜɷɬɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹɩɨɪɬ

ɫɜɹɡɢɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣɮɥɚɝɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɟɫɥɢɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ

ɨɲɢɛɤɚɢɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɟɫɥɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɝɨɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹɛɟɡɨɲɢɛɨɤ

Ɏɥɚɝɢ

Ɉɲɢɛɤɚ

ɩɨɪɬɚɫɜɹɡɢ













Ɏɥɚɝɢɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɩɨɪɬɚɫɜɹɡɢɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ

$

$

$

$

$ɢ

$

$

Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɰɢɤɥɚɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɚɹɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ

ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ Ⱥɞɪɟɫ

Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ

Ʉɨɞɵ

ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ

ɞɥɹɩɨɪɬɨɜ

ɫɜɹɡɢ

Ɂɚɩɢɫɶɜ,5

ɜɪɟɠɢɦɟ

ɮɨɧɨɜɨɝɨ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ

Ɂɚɩɢɫɶɜ'5

ɜɪɟɠɢɦɟ

ɮɨɧɨɜɨɝɨ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ

Ɏɥɚɝ

Ɋɚɜɟɧɫɬɜɨɜ

ɪɟɠɢɦɟ

ɮɨɧɨɜɨɝɨ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ

Ɏɥɚɝ(5$(5

ɞɥɹɪɟɠɢɦɚ

ɮɨɧɨɜɨɝɨ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ

ɗɬɢɫɥɨɜɚɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɤɨɞɵɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹɞɥɹɩɨɪɬɨɜɫ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢɧɨɦɟɪɚɦɢɩɨɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɸɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ

ɤɨɦɚɧɞ6(1'5(&9&01'ɢɥɢ30&5ɉɨɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɸ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɜɮɨɧɨɜɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɟɷɬɢɯɫɥɨɜɨɛɧɭɥɹɟɬɫɹ

ɞɥɹɦɨɞɭɥɹ&38&6'ɞɥɹɨɞɧɨɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪɧɵɯɫɢɫɬɟɦɢɥɢɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ

&38&6+&-+ɢɥɢ&-0ɋɥɨɜɚȺȺɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ

ɩɨɪɬɚɦɫɜɹɡɢ

ȿɫɥɢɞɥɹɤɚɪɬɵɩɚɦɹɬɢɦɨɞɭɥɹ&38&6+&-+&-0ɢɥɢ&6'

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹɩɪɨɫɬɨɟɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɟɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɡɚɩɢɫɶɢɥɢɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ

ɞɚɧɧɵɯɜɷɬɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹɩɨɪɬɫɜɹɡɢɢɜ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟɫɥɨɜɨɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɤɨɞɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ

Ɏɥɚɝɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɟɫɥɢɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɤɨɦɚɧɞɵɜ

ɮɨɧɨɜɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬɨɲɢɛɤɚɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɢɥɢɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ

ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɩɨɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɦɭɚɞɪɟɫɭɎɥɚɝɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɩɪɢ

ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɢɥɢɩɪɢɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ

ȿɫɥɢɞɥɹɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɤɨɦɚɧɞɵɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɨɣɜ

ɮɨɧɨɜɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟɜɵɛɪɚɧɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɧɞɟɤɫɨɜɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ

ɧɟɜ,5ɚɜɷɬɢɫɥɨɜɚ

Ⱦɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ))))))))+H[

ɦɥɚɞɲɢɯɪɚɡɪɹɞɚȺɫɬɚɪɲɢɯɪɚɡɪɹɞɚȺ

ȿɫɥɢɞɥɹɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɤɨɦɚɧɞɵɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɨɣɜ

ɮɨɧɨɜɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟɜɵɛɪɚɧɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɞɚɧɧɵɯɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ

ɧɟɜɜ'5ɚɜɷɬɢɫɥɨɜɚ

Ⱦɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ))))+H[

ȿɫɥɢɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ65&+ɜɮɨɧɨɜɨɦ

ɪɟɠɢɦɟɛɭɞɭɬɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɵɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɸɳɢɟɞɚɧɧɵɟɷɬɨɬɮɥɚɝ

ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ ɉɨɪɬɵɫɜɹɡɢɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɩɨɪɬɵɦɨɞɭɥɹ&38ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹɤɚɤɜɪɟɠɢɦɟ

ɮɨɧɨɜɨɝɨɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɬɚɤɢɞɥɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯɤɨɦɚɧɞ

ɎɥɚɝɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɩɨɪɬɚɫɜɹɡɢɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧȼɄɅɤɨɝɞɚɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ

ɩɨɪɬɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɢɫɛɪɨɲɟɧȼɕɄɅɟɫɥɢɩɨɪɬɭɠɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ

ȿɫɥɢɞɥɹɤɨɦɚɧɞɵɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣɞɥɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɜɮɨɧɨɜɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟ

ɭɤɚɡɚɧɩɨɪɬɞɥɹɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨɮɥɚɝɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɩɨɪɬɚɫɜɹɡɢɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ

ɫɛɪɨɲɟɧȼɕɄɅɜɷɬɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɛɭɞɟɬɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɮɥɚɝ(5ɢɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ

ɜɮɨɧɨɜɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɚɧɟɛɭɞɟɬ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ

Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɮɨɧɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɢ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɵɲɟ ɧɟ

ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɞɢɧɢ ɬɨɬ ɠɟ ɩɨɪɬ ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɱɬɨɛɵ

ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɥɚɫɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɞɧɚ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ

ɞɥɹɷɬɨɝɨɮɥɚɝɢɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɩɨɪɬɚɫɜɹɡɢɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ

6(1'5(&9ɢ&01'ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵɫɟɬɟɜɵɯɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɣ

30&535272&2/0$&52

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Q ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɫɪɟɠɢɦɨɦɮɨɧɨɜɨɝɨɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ

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ɍɫɥɨɜɢɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ

Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɰɢɤɥɚɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɚɹɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ

Ɏɥɚɝɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ

ɩɨɪɬɚɫɜɹɡɢɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɤɨɦɚɧɞ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟ

ɥɹɜɮɨɧɨɜɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟ

ɉɨɫɥɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɚ

ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ0$;

Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɚ680ɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɚ

ɫɪɚɡɭɠɟɩɨɫɥɟ0$;

Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ

ɰɢɤɥɚ

Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ

ɰɢɤɥɚ

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɜɮɨɧɨɜɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟ

Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ

ɰɢɤɥɚ

Ɉɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɜɯɨɞɨɜɜɵɯɨɞɨɜ

Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɚ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ

Ʉɚɤɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɢɠɟɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚɡɚɜɟɪɲɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɫɥɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ

ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɮɨɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ

ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɬɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɱɬɨɛɵ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɆȺɏɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɥɚɫɶɬɨɥɶɤɨ

ɩɨɫɥɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨɮɥɚɝɚɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɩɨɪɬɚɫɜɹɡɢɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ

ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɨɝɞɚ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɨɪɬ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ

ɮɨɧɨɜɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟɢɥɢɞɥɹɫɟɬɟɜɵɯɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɣɄɪɨɦɟɬɨɝɨɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ

ɤɨɦɚɧɞ 6(7 ɢ 5(6(7 ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ

ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ

ɞɥɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɜɮɨɧɨɜɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɩɨɪɬɫɜɹɡɢ