Руководство по программированию контролерров фирмы OMRON серии SYSMAC CS/CJ

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ɦɨɞɟɥɢɧɢɡɲɟɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚ

ɜɟɪɫɢɹ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢɩɨɹɜɢɜɲɢ

ɟɫɹɜɦɨɞɭɥɹɯ

ɜɟɪɫɢɢ

ɇɨɜɵɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɩɪɢɦɟ

ɧɹɸɬɫɹ



ɇɨɜɵɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɧɟ

ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ

 

ɇɨɜɵɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɩɪɢɦɟ

ɧɹɸɬɫɹ

ɉɨɞɞɟɪ

ɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ

 

ɇɨɜɵɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɩɪɢɦɟ

ɧɹɸɬɫɹ

ɇɨɜɵɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɧɟ

ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ

ɉɨɞɞɟɪ

ɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ

ɉɨɞɞɟɪ

ɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ

ɉɨɞ

ɞɟɪɠɢ

ɜɚɟɬɫɹ

ɉɨɞɞɟɪ

ɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ

 

ɇɨɜɵɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɩɪɢɦɟ

ɧɹɸɬɫɹ

ɇɨɜɵɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɧɟ

ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ

ɇɨɜɵɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɧɟ

ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢɩɨɹɜɢɜɲɢ

ɟɫɹɜɦɨɞɭɥɹɯ

ɜɟɪɫɢɢ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢɩɨɹɜɢɜɲɢ

ɟɫɹɜɦɨɞɭɥɹɯ

ɜɟɪɫɢɢ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢɩɨɹɜɢɜɲɢ

ɟɫɹɜɦɨɞɭɥɹɯ

ɜɟɪɫɢɢ

Ɇɨɞɭɥɢ&38&6+

&-+ɢ&-0ɡɚ

ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ

ɧɢɡɲɟɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚ

ɜɟɪɫɢɹ

Ɇɨɞɭɥɢ&38&6'ɞɥɹ

ɨɞɧɨɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪɧɵɯɫɢɫ

ɬɟɦɜɟɪɫɢɹ

Ɇɨɞɭɥɢ&38&6'ɞɥɹ

ɫɢɫɬɟɦɫɞɭɛɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢ

ɟɦ&38ɜɟɪɫɢɹ

ɋɟɪɢɹ&6

Ɇɨɞɭɥɢ&38&6'ɞɥɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɫɞɭɛɥɢ

ɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ&38

Ɇɨɞɭɥɢ&38&6'ɞɥɹɨɞɧɨɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪ

ɧɵɯɫɢɫɬɟɦ

ɋɟɪɢɹ&-

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ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɚɨɲɢɛɤɚɤɨɦɩɢɥɹɰɢɢ

ȼɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɨɣɢɡɉɅɄ&;3URJUDPPHU

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ɉɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɹɬɚɩɨɩɵɬɤɚ

ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ&;3URJUDPPHU

ɜɟɪɫɢɢɢɥɢɜɵɲɟɞɥɹ

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ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ

ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɬɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨ

ɦɨɞɭɥɹɦɢ&38ɜɟɪɫɢɢɢɥɢ

ɜɵɲɟɜɦɨɞɭɥɢ&38ɞɨɜɟɪɫɢɢ



ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭɢɥɢ

ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɦɨɞɭɥɶ&38ɜ

ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ

ɧɚɦɨɞɭɥɶ&38ɜɟɪɫɢɢɢɥɢ

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ɦɨɞɭɥɶ&38ɜɟɪɫɢɢɢɥɢ

ɛɨɥɟɧɨɜɨɣ

ɉɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɹɬɚɩɨɩɵɬɤɚ

ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ&;3URJUDPPHU

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ɦɨɞɭɥɹɦɢ&38ɜɟɪɫɢɢɢɥɢ

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ɦɨɞɭɥɢ&38ɜɟɪɫɢɢɞɨ

&;3URJUDPPHUɜɟɪɫɢɢɢɥɢ

ɧɢɠɟɛɵɥɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɞɥɹ

ɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

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ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɬɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨ

ɦɨɞɭɥɹɦɢ&38ɜɟɪɫɢɢɢɥɢ

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ɢɥɢɵɲɟ

ɇɨɜɵɟɤɨɦɚɧɞɵɧɟɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶ

ɫɱɢɬɚɧɵɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ

&;3URJUDPPHUɜɟɪɫɢɢɢɥɢ

ɧɢɠɟ

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ&;3URJUDPPHU

ɜɟɪɫɢɢɢɥɢɜɵɲɟ

ɈȽɅȺȼɅȿɇɂȿ

ɉɊȿȾȼȺɊɂɌȿɅɖɇɕȿɍɄȺɁȺɇɂə [L[

 ȾɥɹɤɨɝɨɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɊɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ [[

 Ɉɛɳɢɟɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ [[

 ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɩɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ [[

 ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɩɨɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ [[LL

 ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɩɨɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ [[LL

 ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟȾɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚɦȿɋ [[YL

ɊȺɁȾȿɅ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɨɞɭɥɹ&38 

 ɉɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɚɹɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ&38&6 

 ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯɱɚɫɨɜɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ&38&6 

 ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ&38 

 Ɋɟɠɢɦɵɪɚɛɨɬɵ 

 ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɢɡɚɞɚɱɢ 

 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɡɚɞɚɱ 

ɊȺɁȾȿɅ

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ 

 Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ 

 Ɂɚɦɟɱɚɧɢɹ   

 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ  

ɊȺɁȾȿɅ

Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵɢɢɯɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ 

 Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɜɜɨɞɚ 

 Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɜɵɜɨɞɚ 

 Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ 

 Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɦɢɢɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɚɦɢ 

 Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ 

 Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɞɚɧɧɵɯ 

 Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵɫɞɜɢɝɚɞɚɧɧɵɯ 

 Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ 

 ɋɢɦɜɨɥɶɧɵɟɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ 

 Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ 

 Ʌɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ 

 ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ 

 Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣɫɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣɡɚɩɹɬɨɣ 

 Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣɫɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣɡɚɩɹɬɨɣɞɜɨɣɧɨɣɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ 

 Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɵɯɞɚɧɧɵɯ 

 Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ 

 Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ 

 Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ  

 Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɵɫɨɤɨɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɵɦɢɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɚɦɢɢɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɵɦɢɜɵɯɨɞɚɦɢ

ɬɨɥɶɤɨ&-0&38

 ɒɚɝɨɜɵɟɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ 

 Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵɞɥɹɛɚɡɨɜɵɯɦɨɞɭɥɟɣɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚ 

 Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚ 

 ɋɟɬɟɜɵɟɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ 

 Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵɩɚɦɹɬɢɮɚɣɥɨɜ 

 Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵɞɢɫɩɥɟɹ 

 Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɱɚɫɚɦɢ 

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 Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵɨɬɥɚɞɤɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ 

 Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵɞɥɹɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ 

 ɉɪɨɱɢɟɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ 

 Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵɞɥɹɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɛɥɨɤɨɜ 

 Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵɞɥɹɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɯɫɬɪɨɤ 

 Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɡɚɞɚɱɚɦɢ 

ɊȺɁȾȿɅ

Ɂɚɞɚɱɢ 

 ɋɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɡɚɞɚɱ 

 ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɡɚɞɚɱ 

 Ɂɚɞɚɱɢɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɣ 

 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɞɥɹɡɚɞɚɱ 

ɊȺɁȾȿɅ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢɩɚɦɹɬɢɮɚɣɥɨɜ 

 ɉɚɦɹɬɶɮɚɣɥɨɜ 

 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɮɚɣɥɚɦɢ 

 ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɩɚɦɹɬɢɮɚɣɥɨɜ 

ɊȺɁȾȿɅ

Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ 

 Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɰɢɤɥɚɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɚɹɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ 

 Ɋɟɝɢɫɬɪɵɢɧɞɟɤɫɨɜ 

 Ɉɛɦɟɧɞɚɧɧɵɦɢɱɟɪɟɡɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɵ 

 ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɪɟɠɢɦɚɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ39ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɜɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɨɜ 

 ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɡɚɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɹɜɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɜɵɫɨɤɨɬɨɱɧɨɝɨɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ 

 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɢɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ 

 Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ

 Ɋɟɠɢɦɵɪɚɛɨɬɵ&38

 Ɋɟɠɢɦɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ 

 Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɛɟɡɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ 

 ɉɪɨɱɢɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ 

ɊȺɁȾȿɅ

Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɩɪɨɛɧɵɣɡɚɩɭɫɤɢɨɬɥɚɞɤɚ 

 Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ 

 ɉɪɨɛɧɵɣɡɚɩɭɫɤɢɨɬɥɚɞɤɚ 

ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ$ɌɚɛɥɢɰɵɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹɉɅɄɉɅɄɫɟɪɢɢ&-ɫɟɪɢɢ&6&+*+(+;

&40+&90ɢɫɟɪɢɢ&9 

% ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ%ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɩɨɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸɫɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ+RVW/LQN 

ɉɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɣɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ 

ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶɜɟɪɫɢɣ 

[YLL

ɈɞɚɧɧɨɦɊɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ

Ɇɨɞɭɥɢ&38&6+&6+&38TT +

&6*&38TT+

Ɇɨɞɭɥɢ&38&-+&-+&38TT +

&-*&38TT+

Ɇɨɞɭɥɢ&38&6&6+&38TT(9

&6*&38TT(9

Ɇɨɞɭɥɢ&38&-&-*&38TT(9

Ɇɨɞɭɥɢ&38&-0&-0&38TT

Ɇɨɞɭɥɢ&38&6'

Ɇɨɞɭɥɢ&38&6'ɞɥɹɫɢɫɬɟɦ

ɫɞɭɛɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ&38

&6'&38TT+

Ɇɨɞɭɥɢ&38&6'ɞɥɹ

ɨɞɧɨɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪɧɵɯɫɢɫɬɟɦ

&6'&38TT6

Ɇɨɞɭɥɢ&38&6'ɞɥɹɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɦɢ

&6'&38TT3

ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ &38 ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ

ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪɨɜɫɟɪɢɢ&6&- ɉɅɄɄɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹɢɡɞɟɥɢɣɫɟɪɢɢ &6ɢɫɟɪɢɢɋ-ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚɜ

ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟɧɢɠɟɉɨɞɬɚɛɥɢɰɟɣɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɵɊɚɡɞɟɥɵɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟɫɹɜɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦɊɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ

ɉɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɫɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɧɢɦ

ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɉɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɣɬɟ ɤ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɭ ɢɥɢ

ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ &38 ɫɟɪɢɢ &6&- ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ ɉɅɄ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ

ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɣɫɹɜɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦɊɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ

ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟɊɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɫɨɫɬɨɢɬɢɡɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɜ

ȼɊɚɡɞɟɥɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɵɛɚɡɨɜɚɹɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚɢɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵɪɚɛɨɬɵɦɨɞɭɥɹ&38

ȼɊɚɡɞɟɥɟɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɫɹɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟɞɥɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɡɚɩɢɫɢɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢɢ

ɜɜɨɞɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ

ȼɊɚɡɞɟɥɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɵɤɨɦɚɧɞɵɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɦɨɠɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɞɥɹɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ

ȼɊɚɡɞɟɥɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɨɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɡɚɞɚɱ

ȼɊɚɡɞɟɥɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɵɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟɞɥɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɫɩɚɦɹɬɶɸɮɚɣɥɨɜ

ȼ Ɋɚɡɞɟɥɟ  ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɰɢɤɥɚ

ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɚɹɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɵɢɧɞɟɤɫɨɜɫɜɹɡɶɱɟɪɟɡɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɵɡɚɩɭɫɤɢ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚɢɨɬɥɚɞɤɚ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɚɬɚɤɠɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ

ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹɜɯɨɞɨɜɛɚɡɨɜɵɯɦɨɞɭɥɟɣɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚɫɟɪɢɢ&-

ȼɊɚɡɞɟɥɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɵɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹɞɥɹɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɜɦɨɞɭɥɶ&38ɚ

ɬɚɤɠɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɦɨɠɧɨɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɞɥɹɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɨɬɥɚɞɤɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ

ȼ ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɟɪɢɣ &6 ɢ &- ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɵ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɦɨɞɭɥɟɣɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚɋɇɚɬɚɤɠɟɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɟɞɲɢɟɜ

ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ+RVW/LQN

Ɇɨɞɭɥɢ&38

Ɇɨɞɭɥɢɲɢɧɵ&38

Ɇɨɞɭɥɢɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ

ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

Ȼɚɡɨɜɵɟɦɨɞɭɥɢ

ɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚ

Ȼɚɡɨɜɵɟɦɨɞɭɥɢɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚɫɟɪɢɢ&6

ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɦɨɞɭɥɢɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚ

ɫɟɪɢɢ&6

Ɇɨɞɭɥɢɲɢɧɵ&38ɫɟɪɢɢ&6

Ɇɨɞɭɥɢɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɫɟɪɢɢ&6

Ȼɚɡɨɜɵɟɦɨɞɭɥɢɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚɫɟɪɢɢ&-

ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɦɨɞɭɥɢɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚ

ɫɟɪɢɢ&-

Ɇɨɞɭɥɢɲɢɧɵ&38ɫɟɪɢɢ&-

Ɇɨɞɭɥɢɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɫɟɪɢɢ&-

ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɦɨɞɭ

ɥɢɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚ

Ɇɨɞɭɥɶ ɋɟɪɢɹ&6 ɋɟɪɢɹ&-

[YLLL

:

:

:

: 

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

ɈɞɚɧɧɨɦɊɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ

ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ

ʋɩɨ

ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɭ

Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɩɨɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɵɯɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟ

ɪɨɜ

6<60$&&6&-6HULHV

&6*+&38TT(9&6*+&38TT+&6'&38TT+

&6'&38TT6&-*&38TT&-*+&38TT+&-0&38TT

3URJUDPPDEOH&RQWUROOHUV3URJUDPPLQJ0DQXDO

Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɨɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɵɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨ

ɜɚɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɉɅɄ ɫɟɪɢɢ &6&- ɷɬɨ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞ

ɫɬɜɨ

Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɨɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɨɧɬɚɠɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ

ɢɞɪɭɝɢɟɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵɞɥɹɉɅɄɫɟɪɢɢ&6

Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɨɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɨɧɬɚɠɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ

ɢɞɪɭɝɢɟɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵɞɥɹɉɅɄɫɟɪɢɢ&-

Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɵ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɯɨɞɨɜɜɵɯɨɞɨɜ

ɞɥɹɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ&38&-0

ɋɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ

ɞɭɛɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ

ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ&38ɫɟɪɢɢ&6'

ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɫɹ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɉɅɄ ɫɟɪɢɢ &6&- ɫ

ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɤɨɧɫɨɥɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

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ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɫɹ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪɨɜ ɉɅɄ ɫɟɪɢɢ

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Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣɪɚɡɞɟɥɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɜɚɠɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸɨɛɟɡɨɬɤɚɡɧɨɦɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɦɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ

ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪɨɜɈɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟɷɬɨɬɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɩɪɢɦɢɬɟɤɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɸɜɫɸɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɭɸɫɹɜ

ɧɟɦɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸɩɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɬɶɤɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɟɢɥɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɉɅɄ

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Ⱦɥɹɤɨɝɨɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ 

 Ⱦɥɹɤɨɝɨɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ

 ɉɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɡɚɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ

 ɉɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɡɚɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɭɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ

 ɉɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɡɚɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢɢ

 Ɉɛɳɢɟɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ

 ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɩɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢ

ɨɧɧɵɦɢɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦɢɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɦɢɜɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɯɩɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ

ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɵ ɜ

ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ

ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɯ ɚɬɨɦɧɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯɜɚɜɢɚɰɢɢ ɜ

ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɯ ɜ ɬɟɩɥɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɜ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɦ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ

ɢɝɪɨɜɵɯɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɚɯɜɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɦɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɢɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯɦɚɲɢɧɚɯɢ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɯɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɦɨɝɭɬɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨɩɨɜɥɢɹɬɶɧɚɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟɥɸɞɟɣɢɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ

ɤ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɹ

ɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɩɪɨɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɭɣɬɟɫɶɜɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ20521ɫɜɨɟɝɨɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ

ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ

ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɦɚɲɢɧ ɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ

ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ ɦɚɲɢɧɚɯ ɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ

ɭɞɜɨɟɧɧɨɣɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ

ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɫɹ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ

ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ ɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ

ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɩɪɨɱɬɢɬɟɞɚɧɧɨɟɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɢɞɟɪɠɢɬɟɟɝɨɩɨɞɪɭɤɨɣɱɬɨɛɵ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵ

Ɉɱɟɧɶ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɉɅɄ ɢ ɜɫɟ ɟɝɨ ɦɨɞɭɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ

ɨɝɨɜɨɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ

ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɯɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɜɬɟɯɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɯɜɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɨɧɢɦɨɝɭɬɩɪɹɦɵɦɢɥɢ

ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɩɨɜɥɢɹɬɶɧɚɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚɉɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ

ɉɅɄ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɵɲɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ

ɩɪɨɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ20521

Ɉɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹɦɨɞɭɥɟɦ&38ɞɚɠɟɬɨɝɞɚ

ɤɨɝɞɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɜɧɟɦɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚɬɟɞɚɠɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɟ352*5$0ɉɪɟɠɞɟ

ɱɟɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɨɬɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ

ɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɦɨɞɭɥɟɣɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚɢɥɢɦɨɞɭɥɟɣɲɢɧɵ&38

ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɡɚɪɚɧɟɟɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɟɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɅɸɛɨɟɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɞɚɧɧɵɯ

ɨɬɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɨɤ

ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɤ ɦɨɞɭɥɸ ɜ ɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɇɢɠɟ

ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɵ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ

ɩɚɦɹɬɢ

Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚɞɚɧɧɵɯɩɚɦɹɬɢɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚɜɦɨɞɭɥɶ&38ɢɡ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɨɪɚ

ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɬɟɤɭɳɢɯɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣɜɩɚɦɹɬɢɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɨɪɚ

ɉɪɢɧɭɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɫɛɪɨɫɛɢɬɨɜɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɨɪɚ

Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚɮɚɣɥɨɜɩɚɦɹɬɢɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚɢɡɤɚɪɬɵɩɚɦɹɬɢɢɥɢɮɚɣɥɨɜɨɣ

ɩɚɦɹɬɢȿɆɜɦɨɞɭɥɶ&38

Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚɩɚɦɹɬɢɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚɢɡɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚɢɥɢ

ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨɉɅɄɫɟɬɢ

ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɩɵɬɚɣɬɟɫɶɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɬɶɦɨɞɭɥɶɤɨɝɞɚɧɚɧɟɝɨɩɨɞɚɧɨɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ

ɗɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨɦɭɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸɬɨɤɨɦ

Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɞɥɹɥɢɰɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɯɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ

ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢɜɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɫɢɫɬɟɦɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɤɢɬɩ

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ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɩɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶɤɥɟɦɦɢɥɢɤɥɟɦɦɧɵɯɤɨɥɨɞɨɤɤɨɝɞɚɧɚɦɨɞɭɥɶɩɨɞɚɧɨ

ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɗɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸɬɨɤɨɦ

ɇɟɩɵɬɚɣɬɟɫɶɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɪɚɡɛɨɪɤɭɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɥɢɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɸɤɚɤɨɝɨɥɢɛɨ

ɦɨɞɭɥɹ ɗɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɜɵɯɨɞɭ ɢɡ ɫɬɪɨɹ ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɢɥɢ

ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸɬɨɤɨɦ

ȼɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɰɟɩɹɯ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɵ

ɡɚɳɢɬɵɩɨɦɢɦɨɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯɜɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪɟɱɬɨɛɵɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶɡɚɳɢɬɭ

ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɧɟɲɬɚɬɧɨɣɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢɢɡɡɚ

ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢɜ

ɉɅɄ ɢɥɢ ɢɡɡɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɜɥɢɹɸɳɢɯ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɉɅɄ

 ɇɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ

ɷɬɨɝɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɦɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɦ

 ȼɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɫɯɟɦɚɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ

ɦɟɪɵɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

 ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ ɫɚɦɨɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɤɚɤɨɣɥɢɛɨ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɚ

ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ )$/6 ɚɜɚɪɢɹ ɢɡɡɚ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨɣ

ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢɉɅɄɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɬɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɜɫɟɯɜɵɯɨɞɨɜɇɚɫɥɭɱɚɣɬɚɤɢɯ

ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ ɜɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɫɯɟɦɚɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ

ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɜɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ

 ȼɵɯɨɞɵ ɉɅɄ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɫɬɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɢɡɡɚ

ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɥɟɣɧɵɯ ɜɵɯɨɞɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɫɬɪɨɹ

ɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɯɬɪɚɧɡɢɫɬɨɪɨɜɇɚɫɥɭɱɚɣɬɚɤɢɯɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣɜɨɜɧɟɲɧɢɯɰɟɩɹɯ

ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɜɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ

ɉɟɪɟɝɪɭɡɤɚɢɥɢɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɟɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɟɧɚɜɵɯɨɞɟ ȼɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɵɣɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ

ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɉɅɄ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɱɟɝɨ

ɜɵɯɨɞɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ

ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶɜɧɟɲɧɢɟɦɟɪɵɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɜɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ

ɉɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɬɶɮɚɣɥɵɞɚɧɧɵɯɯɪɚɧɹɳɢɟɫɹɜɩɚɦɹɬɢɮɚɣɥɨɜɜɤɚɪɬɟ

ɩɚɦɹɬɢɢɥɢɜɮɚɣɥɨɜɨɣɩɚɦɹɬɢ(0ɜɨɛɥɚɫɬɶɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚ&,2ɦɨɞɭɥɹ

&38 F ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɣɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹɜ

ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɷɬɨɣɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢȼɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɟ

ɤɦɨɞɭɥɸɜɵɜɨɞɚɦɨɝɭɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶɫɨɲɢɛɤɚɦɢɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɨɬɪɟɠɢɦɚɪɚɛɨɬɵ

ɦɨɞɭɥɹ&38

ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦɞɨɥɠɧɵɛɵɬɶɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵɦɟɪɵɡɚɳɢɬɵɞɥɹɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ

ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜ

ɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɪɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜɢɡɡɚɨɛɪɵɜɚɜɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɵɯɥɢɧɢɹɯɢɥɢɜɫɥɭɱɚɟ

ɤɪɚɬɤɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

Ɇɨɞɭɥɢ&38&6+&-+&-0ɢ&6'ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɜɨɮɥɟɲ

ɩɚɦɹɬɶɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɭɸɤɨɩɢɸɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɢɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜɩɪɢɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ

ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯɜɦɨɞɭɥɶ&38Ɉɞɧɚɤɨɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɟɩɚɦɹɬɢɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ

ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ '0 (0 ɢ +5 ɜɨ ɮɥɟɲɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɧɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɋɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɟ

ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ'0(0ɢ+5ɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɨɩɪɢɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦɩɢɬɚɧɢɢɩɪɢ

ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɇɨ ɟɫɥɢ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɹ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ

ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɵɦ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ȿɫɥɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ

ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ'0(0ɢ+5ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹɞɥɹɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɧɟɲɧɢɦɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ



ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɭɜɵɯɨɞɨɜɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɤɨɝɞɚɮɥɚɝɈɲɢɛɤɚ

ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ$ ȼɄɅ

Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ RQOLQH ɩɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ

ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɥɢɲɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɧɟ

ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɬ ɤ ɧɟɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ

ɜɯɨɞɧɵɟɫɢɝɧɚɥɵɦɨɝɭɬɨɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹɧɟɱɢɬɚɟɦɵɦɢ

ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɭɡɟɥ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɢɥɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ

ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ

ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɷɬɨɣɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢɩɨɦɟɫɬɭɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹɷɬɨɝɨɭɡɥɚɅɸɛɚɹɢɡɷɬɢɯ

ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɬɪɚɜɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ

ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɚɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɚɹɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ



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