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

Ɏɥɚɝɢ

Ɉɩɟɪɚɧɞɵ

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɟ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ

ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ

Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ

ȼɯɨɞɧɵɟɮɥɚɝɢ ȼɵɯɨɞɧɵɟɮɥɚɝɢ

ɍɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢ

ɜɚɸɳɚɹ

ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ

Ɉɬɦɟɧɹɸɳɚɹ

ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ

Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ,/ ,/&

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ

%5($.

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɛɥɨɤɚ

%5($. 1(;7

%35*



Ɏɥɚɝɢɪɚɫɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɧɢɹɫɦɟɧɵɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ

Ɏɥɚɝɢɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜɪɚɫɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɧɢɹɫɦɟɧɵɫɨɫɬɨ

ɹɧɢɣɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɷɬɢɯɮɥɚɝɨɜɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɩɨ

ɫɬɭɩɚɟɬɧɚɜɯɨɞɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɯɤɨɦɚɧɞɫɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧ

ɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɜɜɟɪɯ

ɜɧɢɡɚɬɚɤɠɟɤɨɦɚɧɞ',)8',)'

Ɏɥɚɝɢɪɚɫɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɧɢɹɫɦɟɧɵɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ

Ɏɥɚɝɢɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜɪɚɫɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɧɢɹɫɦɟɧɵɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ

ɷɬɢɯɮɥɚɝɨɜɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬɧɚɜɵɯɨɞɤɨɦɚɧɞɫ

ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɜɜɟɪɯ

ɜɧɢɡɚɬɚɤɠɟɤɨɦɚɧɞ83'2:1

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ɉɪɢɦɟɪ

6ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ

'ɚɞɪɟɫɚɬ

1ɱɢɫɥɨ



Ɍɢɩɵɨɩɟɪɚɧɞɨɜ

ɋɢɦɜɨɥɶɧɨɟ

ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ

ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ 6

Ⱥɞɪɟɫɚɬ

ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ

'5 

ɑɢɫɥɨ

1

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɬɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ

ɤɚɠɞɨɣɡɚɞɚɱɢȾɪɭɝɢɦɢɫɥɨɜɚɦɢɨɧɢɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹɩɪɢɫɦɟɧɟɡɚɞɚɱɢ

Ⱦɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɨɬɦɟɧɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ

ɫɥɭɠɚɬ ɩɚɪɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ɗɬɢ ɩɚɪɵ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɜ

ɨɞɧɨɣɢɬɨɣɠɟɡɚɞɚɱɟ

ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɞ ɮɥɚɝɨɦ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɛɢɬ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ

ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟɤɨɦɚɧɞɵɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬɦɟɠɞɭɫɨɛɨɣ

ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɨɩɟɪɚɧɞɨɜ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ

ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɹɱɟɣɤɢ ɬɚɛɥɢɰ ɜ ɥɟɫɬɧɢɱɧɵɯ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɚɯ Ɉɧɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ

ɭɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɵ Ⱦɥɹ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɧɞɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɢɥɢ

ɤɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɭȼɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɨɩɟɪɚɧɞɚɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɞɪɟɫɚɬɢɥɢ

ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ

ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ 2))

ɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɯɛɢɬɨɜɫɛɪɨɫɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɜɢɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɢɫɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɦɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ

Ɏɥɚɝɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɚ&<

Ɏɥɚɝɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɚɫɥɭɠɢɬɜɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ

ɨɩɟɪɚɧɞɚ ɜ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɯ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɫɞɜɢɝ

ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɜ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɯ ɫɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

ɜɵɱɢɬɚɧɢɹ

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Ɏɥɚɝɢɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ

ȼ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɮɥɚɝɨɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɮɥɚɝɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ȼɄɅȼɕɄɅ ɚ

ɬɚɤɠɟ ɮɥɚɝɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ȼ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɜɦɟɫɬɨ

ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɮɥɚɝɨɜ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ

ɦɟɬɤɢɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ(5&<! $$

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Ɏɥɚɝɢɞɥɹɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɤɨɦɚɧɞ

ɋɸɞɚɜɯɨɞɹɬɮɥɚɝɢɞɥɹɤɨɦɚɧɞɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯɞɥɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɫ

ɤɚɪɬɨɣɩɚɦɹɬɢɚɬɚɤɠɟɮɥɚɝɢɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ06*



Ɏɥɚɝɢɞɥɹɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɤɨɦɚɧɞ

ɋɸɞɚ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɮɥɚɝɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ )3'

ɢɮɥɚɝɢɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɫɟɬɟɜɵɯɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɣ

Ɂɚɜɟɪɲɚɟɬɰɢɤɥ)251(;7ɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ

ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ɞɨ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ

ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ1(;7

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɨɬ-03ɤ-0(

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɣɛɥɨɤɦɟɠɞɭ%35*ɢ%(1'

-03 -0ȿ

ɍɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɚɞɪɟɫɩɨɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ

ɞɨɥɠɧɵɛɵɬɶɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɧɵɞɚɧɧɵɟ

ɢɥɢɤɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɭ

Ɉɩɟɪɚɧɞ

ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ

Ɉɩɟɪɚɧɞɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɧɟɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɣɫɹ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦɢɞɚɧɧɵɦɢɋ

ɋɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɟɞɚɧɧɵɟɨɩɟɪɚɧɞɚ

ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ

ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬɨɬɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɛɢɬɚ

ɍɩɪɚɜɥɹɸ

ɳɢɟ

ɞɚɧɧɵɟ

ɍɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɚɞɪɟɫɩɨɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ

ɞɨɥɠɧɵɛɵɬɶɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɵɞɚɧɧɵɟ

ɍɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɟɱɢɫɥɨ

ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟɞɨɥɠɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɜ

ɤɨɦɚɧɞɟɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨɦɟɪɞɥɹ

ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚɢɥɢɧɨɦɟɪ

ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ



ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ

 Ɋɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɤɨɦɚɧɞɢɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ





ɉɟɪɜɵɣɨɩɟɪɚɧɞ

ȼɬɨɪɨɣɨɩɟɪɚɧɞ

Ɍɢɩɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ

ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɟ

ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɟ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ

ɋɢɦɜɨɥɜɥɟɫɬ

ɧɢɱɧɨɣɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɟ

ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ

Ⱦɥɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɧɞɨɜ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɵ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɧɞ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ

ɨɩɟɪɚɧɞɢɬɚɤɞɚɥɟɟɧɚɱɢɧɚɹɫɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨɨɩɟɪɚɧɞɚɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ

ȼɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣɬɚɛɥɢɰɟɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɟɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɤɨɦɚɧɞɄɨɦɚɧɞɵ

ɪɚɡɛɢɬɵ ɧɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ȼ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɝɪɭɩɩɭ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɞɥɹ

ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬɫɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɚ ɜɨ ɜɬɨɪɭɸ  ɞɥɹ

ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɧɟɬɪɟɛɭɸɬɫɹɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɟɨɩɢɫɚ

ɧɢɟɬɚɤɢɯɤɨɦɚɧɞɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɨɜɊȺɁȾȿɅȿɄɨɦɚɧɞɵɢɢɯɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ

ɂɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɟɳɟ ɨɞɧɚ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ

ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɧɟɦɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɨɞɢɧ ɨɛɳɢɣ

ɜɯɨɞ ɗɬɨ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ

ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɛɥɨɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞ

ɫɬɜɟ&6&-6HULHV&388QLWV,QVWUXFWLRQ5HIHUHQFH0DQXDO

ȿɫɥɢɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɞɥɹɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹɭɫɥɨɜɢɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟ

ɧɚɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɤɥɟɜɨɣɲɢɧɟɛɟɡɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɤɨɦɚɧɞɵɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨ

ɝɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɧɚ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɋ;3URJUDPPHU ɢɥɢ ɤɨɧɫɨɥɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɚ

ɨɲɢɛɤɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ȼɯɨɞɧɵɟ

ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ

Ʌɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɭɫɥɨ

ɜɢɟɧɚɱɚɥɚɜɵɩɨɥ

ɧɟɧɢɹɤɨɦɚɧɞ

ɧɚɝɪɭɡɨɤ

ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹ

ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ

ɤɥɟɜɨɣɲɢɧɟɢɥɢ

ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɜ

ɧɚɱɚɥɟɛɥɨɤɚ

ɤɨɦɚɧɞ

/'/'767

/'!ɢɞɪɭɝɢɟ

ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵɫɪɚɜɧɟ

ɧɢɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸ

ɳɢɟɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ

Ȼɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ

ɤɨɦɚɧɞɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ

287ɢ029

(1'

-0(

)25

,/&ɢɬɩ

$1'25$1'

7(67$1'!

ɢɞɪɭɝɢɟɤɨɦɚɧ

ɞɵɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɢɟ

ɫɢɦɜɨɥ$''

83

'2:1

127ɢɬɩ

ɇɟɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ

Ɍɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ

ɌɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹɊɚɡɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ

ɦɟɠɞɭɥɨɝɢɱɟ

ɫɤɢɦɭɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ

ɧɚɱɚɥɚɜɵɩɨɥɧɟ

ɧɢɹɢɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɣ

ɤɨɦɚɧɞɨɣ

ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ

ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ

ɤɩɪɚɜɨɣɲɢɧɟ

ɉɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɟ

ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ

ȼɵɯɨɞɧɵɟɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ



 Ɉɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɤɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɦɩɚɦɹɬɢɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚ

Ⱥɞɪɟɫɚɛɢɬɨɜ

Ⱥɞɪɟɫɚɫɥɨɜ

TTTT TT

ɇɨɦɟɪɛɢɬɚ

Ⱥɞɪɟɫɫɥɨɜɚ



ɇɨɦɟɪɛɢɬɚ

Ⱥɞɪɟɫɫɥɨɜɚ

ɋɥɨɜɨ







             



Ȼɢɬ&,2

TTTT

Ⱥɞɪɟɫɫɥɨɜɚ



Ⱥɞɪɟɫɫɥɨɜɚ

'

Ⱥɞɪɟɫɫɥɨɜɚ

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ

ɉɪɢɦɟɪɧɢɠɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɚɞɪɟɫ ɛɢɬɚ ɜɫɥɨɜɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ &,2ȼ ɷɬɨɦ

Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɬɚɤɨɣɚɞɪɟɫɛɭɞɟɬɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ

&,2

ɉɪɢɦɟɪɧɢɠɟɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɚɞɪɟɫɛɢɬɨɜɜɫɥɨɜɟɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ&,2ȼ

ɷɬɨɦ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ

&,2

Ʉ ɚɞɪɟɫɚɦ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ '0 ɢ (0 ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɮɢɤɫɵ ' ɢɥɢ(ɇɢɠɟ

ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɩɪɢɦɟɪɞɥɹɚɞɪɟɫɚ'



 ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɨɩɟɪɚɧɞɨɜ

(

Ⱥɞɪɟɫɫɥɨɜɚ

(B

Ⱥɞɪɟɫɫɥɨɜɚ

ɇɨɦɟɪɛɚɧɤɚ

Ɉɩɟɪɚɧɞ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ

ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ

ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ

029

'

TTTT TT

ɇɨɦɟɪɛɢɬɚ



Ⱥɞɪɟɫɫɥɨɜɚ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ



ɇɨɦɟɪɛɢɬɚ

ɇɨɦɟɪɫɥɨɜɚ







TTTT

Ⱥɞɪɟɫɫɥɨɜɚ



ɇɨɦɟɪɫɥɨɜɚ

'

ɇɨɦɟɪɫɥɨɜɚ

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ

ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɧɢɠɟɩɨɤɚɡɚɧ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɜ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɦ ɛɚɧɤɟɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɨɣ

ɩɚɦɹɬɢɞɚɧɧɵɯ

ɇɢɠɟɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɚɞɪɟɫɫɥɨɜɚɜɛɚɧɤɟɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɨɣɩɚɦɹɬɢɞɚɧɧɵɯ

ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ

ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ

ɛɢɬɨɜ

ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ

ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜɫɥɨɜ

Ⱦɥɹɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɤɛɢɬɭɜɯɨɞɧɵɟɛɢɬɵɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ

ɫɹɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɧɨɦɟɪɫɥɨɜɚɢɧɨɦɟɪɛɢɬɚ

Ⱦɥɹɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɤɛɢɬɨɜɨɦɭɫɥɨɜɭɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ

ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɧɨɦɟɪɫɥɨɜɚ

Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɮɥɚɝɚɦ ɡɚɜɟɪ

ɲɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɜɫɱɺɬɱɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɞɥɹ

ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɤɬɟɤɭɳɢɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɢ ɢ ɬɟ ɠɟ

ɚɞɪɟɫɚ Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɮɥɚɝɭ

ɡɚɞɚɱɢɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɬɨɥɶɤɨɨɞɢɧ

ɚɞɪɟɫ





029

#





029

#(B



ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ

ɉɪɢɦɟɪ

#'TTTTT

Ⱦɜɨɢɱɧɵɟ

ɞɚɧɧɵɟ



+H[

)))+H[ɜɞɜɨɢɱɧɨɦ

ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ

#'

Ⱦɜɨɢɱɧɵɟɞɚɧɧɵɟ



Ⱦɜɨɢɱɧɵɣɤɨɞ

Ⱥɞɪɟɫ'

Ⱦɨɛɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɫɢɦɜɨɥ#

#'

Ⱦɜɨɢɱɧɵɟɞɚɧɧɵɟ



Ⱦɜɨɢɱɧɵɣɤɨɞ

Ⱥɞɪɟɫ(

#(B

Ⱦɜɨɢɱɧɵɟɞɚɧɧɵɟ



Ⱦɜɨɢɱɧɵɣɤɨɞ

Ⱥɞɪɟɫ(B

#(B

Ⱦɜɨɢɱɧɵɟɞɚɧɧɵɟ



Ⱦɜɨɢɱɧɵɣɤɨɞ

Ⱥɞɪɟɫ(B

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ

Ɉɩɟɪɚɧɞ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ

ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ

ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ

ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ

ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɵɯ

ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ

ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ

'0(0ɜ

ɞɜɨɢɱɧɨɦ

ɤɨɞɟ

ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɞɥɹ ɚɞɪɟɫɚɰɢɢ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ

ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ Ⱦɜɨɢɱ

ɧɵɟɞɚɧɧɵɟɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟɫɹɩɨ

ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɭɚɞɪɟɫɭɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɧɚɚɞɪɟɫɫɥɨɜɚɜ

ɩɚɦɹɬɢɞɚɧɧɵɯ'0ɢɥɢɜɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɨɣ

ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ (0 ɑɬɨɛɵ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɵɣ

ɚɞɪɟɫ ɜ ɞɜɨɢɱɧɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ ɜɩɟɪɟɞɢ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ

ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɢɦɜɨɥ#

ȿɫɥɢ ɜ #' TTTTT ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ 

+H[  ))) +H[    ɷɬɨ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɤ ' 

'

ȿɫɥɢ ɜ #' TTTTT ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ 

+H[  )))) +H[    ɷɬɨ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɸɤ(B

( B ɛɚɧɤɚ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ

ɞɚɧɧɵɯȿɆ

ȿɫɥɢ ɜ #ȿTBTTTTT ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ 

+H[  ))) +H[  

 ɷɬɨ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɸɤ(TB

(TBɜɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɛɚɧɤɟ

ȿɫɥɢ ɜ #ȿTBTTTTT ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ 

+H[  )))) +H[    ɷɬɨ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɸɤ

(TB (TBɜɛɚɧɤɟ

ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɡɚ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɛɚɧɤɨɦ

ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɚɞɪɟɫɚɜɞɜɨɢɱɧɨɦɤɨɞɟɩɚɦɹɬɶɞɚɧɧɵɯ'0ɢɪɚɫɲɢ

ɪɟɧɧɚɹɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ(0ɛɚɧɤɢ  ɋ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹɤɚɤ ɟɞɢɧɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶɫ

ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɚɞɪɟɫɚɦɢ ȿɫɥɢ ɞɜɨɢɱɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɫ

ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦ#ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹɱɬɨɭɤɚɡɚɧɚɞɪɟɫɜɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɨɣɩɚɦɹɬɢ

ɞɚɧɧɵɯ(0ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɳɢɣɫɹɫɚɞɪɟɫɚɜɛɚɧɤɟ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ

ȿɫɥɢɞɥɹɧɨɦɟɪɚɛɚɧɤɚɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɩɚɦɹɬɢȿɆɭɤɚɡɚɧɨQɚɞɜɨɢɱɧɨɟ

ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɫɥɨɜɚɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹɱɬɨɭɤɚɡɚɧɚɞɪɟɫɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ

ɩɚɦɹɬɢȿɆɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɳɢɣɫɹɫɚɞɪɟɫɚɜɛɚɧɤɟ1

ȿɫɥɢɫɥɨɜɨɩɚɦɹɬɢɞɚɧɧɵɯ'0ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹɱɬɨɭɤɚɡɚɧɚɞɪɟɫ(Bɜ

ɛɚɧɤɟɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɨɣɩɚɦɹɬɢɞɚɧɧɵɯȿɆ

ȿɫɥɢɛɚɧɤɜɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɨɣɩɚɦɹɬɢɞɚɧɧɵɯȿɆɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ

ɱɬɨɭɤɚɡɚɧɚɞɪɟɫ(BɜɛɚɧɤɟɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɨɣɩɚɦɹɬɢɞɚɧɧɵɯȿɆ



029

'



'TTTTT

Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

ɜɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ

%&'



%&'

'

Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

ɜɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ%&'



Ⱥɞɪɟɫ'

Ⱦɨɛɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɫɢɦɜɨɥ

,5

,5

,5

,5

,5

,5

'5,5

'5,5

,5

,5

±±,5

±,5

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ

Ɉɩɟɪɚɧɞ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ

ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ

ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ

Ɉɩɟɪɚɧɞ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɉɪɢɦ ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ

ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ

ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɵɯ

ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ

ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ

'0(0ɜ

ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ

%&'

ɇɟɩɨɫɪɟɞ

ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ

ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ

ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚ

0295,5

ɋɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɉɅɄ ɞɥɹ

&,2ɜ,5

0295,5

ɋɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɉɅɄ ɞɥɹ

&,2ɜ,5

/',5

ɁɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɬɛɢɬɜɩɚɦɹɬɢɉɅɄɫɚɞɪɟɫɨɦ

ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹɜ,5

029,5

Ɂɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɜɫɥɨɜɨɜ

ɩɚɦɹɬɢɉɅɄɫɚɞɪɟɫɨɦɜ,5

/',5

ɁɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɬɛɢɬɜɩɚɦɹɬɢɉɅɄɫɚɞɪɟɫɨɦ

ɜ,5

029,5

Ɂɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɜɫɥɨɜɨɜ

ɩɚɦɹɬɢɉɅɄɫɚɞɪɟɫɨɦɜ,5

/''5,5

ɁɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɬɛɢɬɜɩɚɦɹɬɢɉɅɄɫɚɞɪɟɫɨɦ

,5ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɜ'5

029'5,5

Ɂɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ  ɜ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɜ

ɩɚɦɹɬɢɉɅɄɫɚɞɪɟɫɨɦ,5ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɜ

'5

/',5

ɍɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɟ ,5 ɧɚ 

ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɛɢɬɚ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɉɅɄ ɫ

ɚɞɪɟɫɨɦɜ,5

029,5

ɍɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɟ ,5 ɧɚ 

ɩɨɫɥɟɡɚɩɢɫɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɜɫɥɨɜɨɜ

ɩɚɦɹɬɢɉɅɄɫɚɞɪɟɫɨɦɜ,5

/'±±,5

ɉɨɫɥɟɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɝɨ,5ɧɚ

 ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɛɢɬ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɉɅɄ ɫ

ɚɞɪɟɫɨɦɜ,5

029±,5

ɉɨɫɥɟɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɝɨ,5ɧɚ

 ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ   ɜ

ɫɥɨɜɨɩɚɦɹɬɢɉɅɄɫɚɞɪɟɫɨɦɜ,5

Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɭ ɢɧɞɟɤɫɨɜ ,5 ɢɥɢ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɭ

ɞɚɧɧɵɯ '5 ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

TTɢɥɢ'5TT

ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ

ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ

ɚɞɪɟɫɚɫ

ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ

ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚ

Ʉɨɫɜɟɧɧɵɣ

ɚɞɪɟɫɛɟɡ

ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ

ɈɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɤɛɢɬɭɢɥɢɫɥɨɜɭɜɩɚɦɹɬɢɉɅɄ

ɚɞɪɟɫɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹɜ,5T

Ⱦɥɹɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɤɛɢɬɚɦɢɫɥɨɜɚɦɜɨɩɟɪɚɧ

ɞɚɯɤɨɦɚɧɞɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ,5T

ɈɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɤɛɢɬɭɢɥɢɫɥɨɜɭɜɩɚɦɹɬɢɉɅɄ

ɚɞɪɟɫɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹɤɚɤ,5Tɢɥɢ

ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

ɍɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɤɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɚ,5TɄɨɧɫɬɚɧ

ɬɚɦɨɠɟɬɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟɨɬ

ɞɨ  ɞɟɫɹɬɢɱɧɵɣ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

ɤɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɵ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɜɨɢɱɧɵɣ

ɮɨɪɦɚɬɩɪɢɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ

ɈɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɤɛɢɬɭɢɥɢɫɥɨɜɭɜɩɚɦɹɬɢɉɅɄ

ɚɞɪɟɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ,5T

ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɟ'5T

ɍɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ '5T ,5T ɋɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɟ

ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ '5 ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ

ɞɜɨɢɱɧɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɫɨ ɡɧɚɤɨɦȿɫɥɢ ɞɜɨɢɱɧɨɟ

ɱɢɫɥɨɫɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ

ɫɞɜɢɝ ɨɬ ,5T ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɞɟɥɚɧ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ

ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɤɚɤ ɤ

ɚɞɪɟɫɭ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɉɅɄ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɟ ,5T

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɧɚɢɥɢ



ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ,5T

ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ,5T

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɤɚɤ ɤ

ɚɞɪɟɫɭ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɉɅɄ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɟ ,5T

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹɧɚɢɥɢ

ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ,5T

ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ,5T

Ɏɢɤɫɢɪɨ

ɜɚɧɧɨɟ

ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ

ɋɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ

ɜ'5

Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢ

ɱɟɫɤɢɣ

ɫɞɜɢɝ

ɜɩɟɪɟɞɧɚ



Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢ

ɱɟɫɤɢɣ

ɫɞɜɢɝ

ɧɚɡɚɞɧɚ

ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɞɥɹ ɚɞɪɟɫɚɰɢɢ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ

ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɨɬɧɚɱɚɥɚɨɛɥɚɫɬɢȾɚɧɧɵɟ

ɜɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ%&'ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟɫɹɩɨ

ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɭɚɞɪɟɫɭɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɧɚɚɞɪɟɫɫɥɨɜɚɜ

ɩɚɦɹɬɢɞɚɧɧɵɯ'0ɢɥɢɜɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɨɣ

ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ (0 ɑɬɨɛɵ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɵɣ

ɚɞɪɟɫɜɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ%&'ɜɩɟɪɟɞɢɚɞɪɟɫɚɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ

ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɢɦɜɨɥ



ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ

))))

  ± 

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

ɫɦɩɪɢɦ  

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  

))))))))



  ±





ɫɦɩɪɢɦ 





%&'    





Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ



$%&'(

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Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ Ɉɩɟɪɚɧɞ Ɏɨɪɦɚɬɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɋɢɦɜɨɥ

ɋɢɦɜɨɥ ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ

Ⱦɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɉɪɢɦɟɪɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ

ɛɢɬɨɜɚɹ

ɤɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɚ

ɛɢɬɨɜɚɹ

ɤɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɚ

Ɍɟɤɫɬɨɜɚɹ

ɫɬɪɨɤɚ

Ʌɸɛɵɟɞɜɨɢɱ

ɧɵɟɞɚɧɧɵɟɢɥɢ

ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɣ

ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ

ɞɜɨɢɱɧɵɯ

ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

Ⱦɜɨɢɱɧɨɟɛɟɡ

ɡɧɚɤɚ

Ⱦɜɨɢɱɧɨɟɛɟɡ

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Ⱦɜɨɢɱɧɨɟɫɨ

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Ⱦɟɫɹɬɢɱɧɨɟɫɨ

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Ⱦɟɫɹɬɢɱɧɨɟɛɟɡ

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Ʌɸɛɵɟɞɜɨɢɱ

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ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɣ

ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ

ɞɜɨɢɱɧɵɯ

ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

Ʌɸɛɵɟ%&'

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ɜɵɟɫɢɦɜɨɥɵɚɥɮɚɜɢɬ.DWDNDQDɢɫɢɦɜɨɥɵɡɚɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦɫɩɟɰɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜɋɢɦɜɨɥɵɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵɜ

ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ

Ʌɸɛɵɟ%&'

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ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

Ⱦɟɫɹɬɢɱɧɨɟɱɢɫɥɨɛɟɡɡɧɚɤɚɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɋɏ3URJUDPPHU

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɨɤɢɯɪɚɧɹɬɫɹ

ɜ$6&,,ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟɫɢɦɜɨɥ

ɛɚɣɬɡɚɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦɫɩɟɰɫɢɦɜɨ

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ɢɫɩɪɚɜɚɫɚɦɵɣɦɥɚɞɲɢɣɛɚɣɬ

ɧɚɥɟɜɨ

ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɱɟɬɧɨɝɨɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ

ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜɦɥɚɞɲɢɣɛɚɣɬɤɪɚɣɧɢɣ

ɩɪɚɜɵɣɛɚɣɬɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨɫɥɨɜɚ

ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ+H[ɤɨɞ

18/

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ɤɪɚɣɧɟɦɩɪɚɜɨɦɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɯɛɚɣɬɚɯ

ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨɫɥɨɜɚɯɪɚɧɢɬɫɹ

ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ+H[ɤɨɞɚ18/



$6&,,ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ

Ȼɢɬɵ

Ⱦɜɨɢɱɧɵɣ

ɤɨɞ

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ɗɬɨɬɮɨɪɦɚɬɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ,(((ɧɚɞɚɧɧɵɟɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜ

ɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ ɫ ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɡɚɩɹɬɨɣ ɨɞɢɧɚɪɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ

ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɤɨɦɚɧɞɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ

ɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɱɢɫɥɚɦɢ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟɫ ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɡɚɩɹɬɨɣ ȿɝɨ

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ɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹɩɚɦɹɬɢɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚ(GLWDQG0RQLWRU6FUHHQɜ

ɩɚɤɟɬɟ &;3URJUDPPHU ɤɨɧɫɨɥɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚ

ɟɬɫɹ ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɡɧɚɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ

ɟɦɭ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɞɜɚ

ɫɥɨɜɚ

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ɥɹɟɦɵɟɜɮɨɪɦɚɬɟɫɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣɡɚɩɹɬɨɣɞɜɨɣɧɨɣɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢɢɩɪɟɞɧɚ

ɡɧɚɱɟɧɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɤɨɦɚɧɞɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɥɢ

ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɱɢɫɥɚɦɢ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ ɫ ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɡɚɩɹɬɨɣ ȿɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɞɥɹɜɜɨɞɚɢɥɢɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣɧɚɷɤɪɚɧɟɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚ

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ɧɢɹɢɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹɩɚɦɹɬɢɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚ(GLWDQG0RQLWRU6FUHHQɜɩɚɤɟɬɟ

&;3URJUDPPHU ɤɨɧɫɨɥɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ

ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɡɧɚɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɟɦɭ

ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶɱɬɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɜɷɬɨɦɮɨɪɦɚɬɟɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɬɞɜɚɫɥɨɜɚ

ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɢɥɢɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ

ɛɢɬɚɛɢɬɵɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɞɜɨɢɱɧɨɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦɚɧɬɢɫɫɵɬɨ

ɟɫɬɶɬɨɣɱɚɫɬɢɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɡɚɞɟɫɹɬɢɱɧɨɣɬɨɱɤɨɣɜɱɢɫɥɟ

TTT

ɛɢɬɨɜɛɢɬɵɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹɉɨɤɚɡɚ

ɬɟɥɶɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɜɞɜɨɢɱɧɨɦɤɨɞɟɤɚɤQɜ



ɍɞɚɧɧɵɯɜɞɜɨɢɱɧɨɦɮɨɪɦɚɬɟɫɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɫɬɚɪɲɢɣɤɪɚɣɧɢɣɥɟɜɵɣɛɢɬɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɡɧɚɤɭɞɜɨɢɱɧɨɝɨɛɢɬɨɜɨɝɨ

ɱɢɫɥɚɁɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɜɮɨɪɦɚɬɟɪɚɡɪɹɞɧɨɝɨɪɢɱɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɚ

ɉɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢɥɢɧɭɥɟɜɵɦɟɫɥɢɫɬɚɪɲɢɣɛɢɬ ȼɕɄɅȼ

ɷɬɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɪɚɡɪɹɞɧɨɟɪɢɱɧɨɟɱɢɫɥɨɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ)))+H[

Ɉɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɟɫɥɢɫɬɚɪɲɢɣɛɢɬ ȼɄɅȼɷɬɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɪɚɡɪɹɞ

ɧɨɟɪɢɱɧɨɟɱɢɫɥɨɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ))))+H[Ⱦɥɹɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɝɨɞɟɫɹɬɢɱɧɨɝɨɡɧɚɱɟ

ɧɢɹɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɞɨɞɜɭɯ

ɉɪɢɦɟɪɱɬɨɛɵɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɞɟɫɹɬɢɱɧɨɟɱɢɫɥɨɜɞɜɨɢɱɧɨɦɮɨɪɦɚɬɟɫɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ+H[ɦɨɞɭɥɶɱɢɫɥɚ

ɨɬɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹɨɬ))))+H[ɩɨɫɥɟɱɟɝɨɤɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɭɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɇɟɯɜɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟɱɟɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ))('+H[