Пропп В.Я. Исторические корни волшебной сказки

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Bklhjbq_kdb_ dhjgb <her_[ghc KdZadb

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2&5KeZ\Z Ygdh

BKLHJBQ?KDB? DHJGB <HER?;GHC KD:ADB

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IJ?>BKEH<B? 

=eZ\Z ,IJ?>IHKUEDB 

,Hkgh\ghc \hijhkgZq_gb_ ij_^ihkuehd<u^_e_gb_ \her_[guo

kdZahdKdZadZ dZdy\e_gb_ gZ^kljh_qgh]hoZjZdl_jZKdZadZ b

khpbZevgu_ bgklblmluijhreh]hKdZadZ bh[jy^Ijyfh_ khhl\_lkl\b_

f_`^m kdZadhcb h[jy^hfI_j_hkfuke_gb_ h[jy^ZkdZadhc

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fure_gb_=_g_lbdZ bbklhjbyF_lh^ bfZl_jbZe

KdZadZ bihke_kdZahqgu_ h[jZah\ZgbyI_jki_dlb\u

=eZ\Z ,,A:<YAD: 

,>_lb \l_fgbp_ HlemqdZZij_luk\yaZggu_ khlemqdhc

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AZdexq_gb_ ^_\mrdbFhlb\bjh\dZ aZdexq_gbyBlh]b

,,;_^Z bijhlb\h^_ckl\b_ ;_^ZKgZjy`_gb_ ]_jhy\ imlv

=eZ\Z ,,,L:BGKL<?GGUC E?K

>Zevg_crZy dhfihabpbykdZadbIhemq_gb_ \her_[gh]hkj_^kl\ZLbiu

ylbH[jy^ihk\ys_gbyE_kBa[mrdZ gZdmjvbo gh`dZo

NmnmnmGZihbeZgZdhjfbeZDhklygZy gh]ZKe_ihlZ

y]bOhaycdZ e_kZAZ^Zqb y]bBkiulZgb_ kghf

Ba]gZggu_ baZ\_^_ggu_ \e_k ^_lbIhobs_ggu_ ^_lb

AZijh^Z`Z;beZ[beZ;_amfb_Hljm[e_gguc iZe_p

gZdb kf_jlb<j_f_ggZy kf_jlvJZajm[e_ggu_ b

h`b\e_ggu_I_qv y]bObljZy gZmdZ<her_[guc ^Zj

Y]Z l_sZLjZ\_klbafZdexq_gb_

=eZ\Z ,9;HEVRHC >HF

,E_kgh_ [jZlkl\h>hf \e_km;hevrhc ^hfb fZeZyba[mrdZ

AGZdjuluc klhe;jZlvyHohlgbdbJZa[hcgbdb

JZkij_^_e_gb_ h[yaZgghkl_cK_kljbpZJh`^_gb_ j_[_gdZ

DjZkZ\bpZ \]jh[m:fmj bIkbo_y@_gZ gZk\Z^v[_ fm`Z

G_mfhcdZG_agZcdZIe_rb\u_ bihdjulu_ q_oehfFm`

gZ k\Z^v[_`_guZij_l iho\Zev[uZij_lguc qmeZg

Zdexq_gb_

,,AZ]jh[gu_ ^Zjbl_ebMf_jrbc hl_pMf_jrZy fZlv

;eZ]h^Zjguc f_jl\_pF_jl\Zy ]heh\ZZdexq_gb_

,,,>Zjbl_ebihfhsgbdb ;eZ]h^Zjgu_ `b\hlgu_F_^guc Eh[

<udmie_ggu_ ie_ggbdb^he`gbdb bij

=eZ\Z 9<HER?;GU? >:JU

,<her_[guc ihfhsgbdIhfhsgbdbIj_\jZs_gguc ]_jhc

AHj_eDjueZluc dhgv<udZjfeb\Zgb_ dhgyAZfh]bevguc

dhgvHl\_j]gmluc bh[f_g_gguc dhgvDhgv \ih^\Ze_FZklv

dhgyH]g_ggZy ijbjh^ZdhgyDhgv ba\_a^uDhgv b

\h^ZG_dhlhju_ ^jm]b_ihfhsgbdbJZa\blb_ ij_^klZ\e_gbch

ihfhsgbd_ 

,,<her_[guc ij_^f_lIj_^f_l bihfhsgbd Dh]lb\hehkurdmjdb

am[uIj_^f_luhjm^byIj_^f_lu\uau\Zxsb_ ^moh\

H]gb\hIZehqdZIj_^f_lu^Zxsb_ \_qgh_bah[beb_

@b\Zy bf_jl\ZykeZ[Zy bkbevgZy \h^ZDmdhedb

Zdexq_gb_

=eZ\Z 9,I?J?IJ:<: 

I_j_ijZ\Z dZddhfihabpbhgguc we_f_glI_j_ijZ\Z \h[jZa_ `b\hlgh]h

AAZrb\Zgb_ \rdmjmIlbpZGZ dhg_GZ dhjZ[e_

Ih ^_j_\mIh e_klgbp_beb j_fgyfIjb ihfhsb\h`Zlh]h

AZdexq_gb_

=eZ\Z 9,,M H=G?GGHCJ?DB 

,Af_c \kdZad_ H[ebd af_yK\yav k\h^hc \kdZad_AK\yav

k ]hjZfbf_cihoblb]]_evIh[hju af_yAf_c hojZgbl_ev

]jZgbpf_cih]ehlbl_evHiZkghklv kgZBagZqZevguc

ijhlb\gbd;hcEbl_jZlmjZ haf__JZkijhkljZg_gghklv

af__[hjkl\Z

,,Af_cih]ehlbl_ev [jy^h\h_ ih]ehs_gb_b \uoZjdb\Zgb_Kfuke

b hkgh\Zwlh]h h[jy^ZIlbqbc yaud:efZau

Ih]ehlbl_evi_j_ghkqbd;hjv[Z kju[hc dZdi_j\Zy klmi_gv

af__[hjkl\ZKe_^u ih]ehs_gby\ iha^gbokemqZyo af__[hjkl\Z

Zdexq_gb_

,,,=_jhc \[hqd_ EZ^vyi_j_ghkqbd,9Af_cihoblbl_ev 

H[ebd af_yKf_jlvihoblbl_ev

<g_k_gb_ wjhlbq_kdh]hfhf_glZIhobs_gb_ \fbnZo

9<h^yghc af_c<h^ygZy ijbjh^Zaf_yIh[hju af_y

Fbnu

9,Af_c bpZjkl\h f_jl\uoAf_ckljZ`D_j[_j

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