Preiser W., Smith K.H. Universal Design Handbook

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45.12 EPILOGUE

45.5 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Rossetti, R. “Building a Custom Universal Design Home” ABILITY Magazine, 2006, pp. 56–61.

———, “Building a Universal Design Dream Home: A Primer for Building Human-Centered Homes,” Action

Magazine, March 2006, pp. 12–13.

———, “Finding an Architect,” PN Magazine, September 2006, pp. 24–25.

———, “Universal Design Living Laboratory,” Ultimate Home Design Magazine, 1(4): 42–47, July/August 2006.

———, “A Living Laboratory,” PN Magazine, August 2008, pp. 16–21.

45.6 PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND RESOURCES

To assist in finding design and building professionals, contact these organizations.

American Institute of Architects: www.aia.org

American Institute of Building Design: www.aibd.org

American Society of Interior Designers: www.asid.org

International Interior Design Association: www.iida.org

National Association of Home Builders, Certified Aging-in-Place Specialist (CAPS) Program: www.nahb

.org/caps

National Association of the Remodeling Industry: www.nari.org

National Kitchen and Bath Association: www.nkba.org

AARP (American Association of Retired Persons),

20.7, 25.2, 25.3, 29.5

AAT (Art and Architecture Thesaurus), 9.3

ABA regulations (Americans with Disabilities Act

and Architectural Barriers Act Accessibility

Guidelines), 18.2

ABNT (Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas),

14.5

Abruzzo, John, 8.2

Acceptance, 3.4

Access Board (United States), 18.2, 34.5, 35.5

Access Living, 2.4

Access to Design Professions, 1.7

AccessAbility, 1.8, 37.3

Accessibility, 5.2, 13.2

adaptability (deferred), 15.2

audit benefits, 17.10

audit checklist, 17.9

building codes and, 4.3–4.4

at Camp Aldersgate tree house, 40.2

checklists, 16.5, 18.6

defined, 1.5–1.6, 33.2

design problems of, 12.2

for dramatic sites, 40.2

in education, 41.1

educational institutions, issues of, 18.2

in employment, 41.1

environmental media and, 34.7

guidelines for Web content, 33.4

in housing, 41.1

media requirements, 34.5

as part of C&RP classes, 39.3

project difficulty, illustration of, 18.9

in public realm, 17.5–17.12

requirements chart, 18.3

semantics about, 14.2–14.4

in television and radio, 34.1–34.3, 34.8

total, 15.2

in transportation, 19.1–19.9, 41.1

in United Kingdom, 25.4, 41.1

United Nations Convention on the Rights of

Persons with Disabilities and, 5.4–5.5

in United States, 1.5, 6.1–6.7, 7.1–7.7, 25.4, 41.1

universal design vs., 6.1

Accessibility (Cont.):

in U.S. courts, 7.1–7.7

visitability (partial), 15.2

workplace, 23.8

of World Wide Web, 33.1–33.5

World Wide Web policy of, 33.2–33.3

Accessibility codes and standards. See also ADA

audit tools of, 16.4–16.6

in Australia, 25.4

in Brazil, 14.2, 14.4–14.6

in Canada, 25.4

in Denmark, 25.4, 42.5

in educational institutions, 18.1–18.2

in European Union, 42.5

future of, 6.6

in Germany, 13.2–13.4, 13.6–13.9

history of, 6.2–6.5

IBC (International Building Code), 6.4

in Israel, 16.3–16.4

in Japan, 11.1–11.8, 42.5

medical technology and, 6.2

in Netherlands, 25.4

in Norway, 10.5–10.8, 42.5

performance vs. prescriptive criteria of, 6.6

state and local building codes, 6.3–6.4

in Sweden, 25.4

in United Kingdom, 25.4, 44.5

of United Nations, 41.2

in United States, 6.1–6.7, 25.4

of World Wide Web, 33.2–33.3

Accessibility legislation and regulations

in Brazil, 14.5

in France, 12.2–12.3

in Germany, 13.3, 13.8

“Inclusive Home Design Act,” 24.10–24.11

in Israel, 16.3–16.4

in Italy, 15.1–15.2, 15.7

in Japan, 11.1–11.8

in Norway, 10.5–10.8

product design and, 32.9

in United States, 6.2–6.3, 7.1–7.7

World Wide Web and, 33.3

Accessibility-for-All Directive (Norway),

10.5

I.1

INDEX

I.2 INDEX

Accessible and Usable Buildings Law (Japan), 11.2,

11.4, 11.5, 11.6

Accessible Building Law (Japan), 11.5

Accessible Built Environment Law (Japan), 11.6

Accessible bus station, 12.5

Accessible design, in United States, 1.5, 41.1

Accessible media producers. See AMPs

Accessible Public Transportation Law (Japan), 11.3,

11.5, 11.6

Accessible Rich Internet Applications 1.0. See WAI-

ARIA

Accessible seating, 6.5

Accessible streets and neighborhoods. See Streets

Act to Provide Books for the Adult Blind, 35.3, 35.4

“Active facade,” 21.4

A.D. Sign Agency, 12.8

ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act), 1.4, 1.6,

2.1, 2.3, 4.4, 6.1, 6.7, 18.1, 23.1, 23.2, 23.9,

23.11, 25.2, 32.9, 33.3, 35.4, 38.1, 38.4, 38.6,

41.1, 41.2, 41.9, 42.7, 45.4. See also United

Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons

with Disabilities

accessibility and, 1.4, 1.6

accessibility requirements of, 18.7

arena and theater lawsuits, 7.3–7.7

checklist for Readily Achievable Barrier

Removal, 16.5

as civil rights law, 6.5

defined, 7.2

Department of Justice guidelines, 7.2–7.3

Japanese legislation impacted by, 11.2

in public education institutions, 18.1–18.10

in U.S. courts, 7.1–7.7

ADA Handbook, 23.12

ADA Standards for Accessible Design, 18.2

ADAAA (Americans with Disabilities Act

Amendments Act), 23.1, 23.2

ADAAG (Americans with Disabilities Act

Accessibility Guidelines), 4.3, 6.3, 6.4, 16.5,

18.1, 38.6

American National Standards Institute vs., 6.3

Adaptive Environments, 1.7, 37.1, 37.2, 38.6, 44.4,

44.8. See also IHCD

Adaptive range, 43.5–43.6

Administrative Procedures Act. See APA

Advanced countries, 3.1

Advanced Television Systems Committee. See

ATSC

Advanced Television Systems Committee Mobile/

Handheld S4, 34.3

Affective experience, 41.2

Affordability, 33.2

Aftertaste3, 2.3

Aga Khan Architectural Excellence Awards, 37.1

“Age: An Economic Factor” (Germany), 13.3, 13.9

Aging

automobiles and, 31.1

demographic trends, 1.4–1.5, 3.2, 13.1, 15.9,

29.3, 32.10

design for, 36.3

Aging (Cont.):

in France, 32.10

in Germany, 13.1–13.2, 13.3

in Italy, 15.9

in Japan, 1.4, 11.1–11.8, 32.10

in Norway, 32.10

in place, 25.4, 26.1, 29.6

remodeling for, 26.1–26.10

in Sweden, 32.10

in United Kingdom, 32.10

in United States, 32.10

universal design and, 1.4

Aging-in-place, 25.4, 26.1, 29.6

neighborhood support for, 26.2

Agnew, Kenneth, 36.3, 36.11

AHEAD (Association on Higher Education and

Disability), 1.6–1.7

AIA (American Institute of Architects), 2.2, 7.3,

7.5, 7.7

Alito, Samuel, 7.5

All About Coyotes, 35.2, 35.6

Allio, René, 12.8, 12.9

Always Dream Foundation, 22.3

Always Dream Play Park, 22.3

Amazon, 34.4

Ambulance concept design (as example of universal

design), 36.10

American Council of the Blind, 20.2

American Craftsman Bungalow, 25.6

American Experience, 34.3

American Institute of Architects. See AIA

American National Standards Institute. See ANSI

American Printing House for the Blind. See APH

American South, housing in, 28.1–28.8

Americans with Disabilities Act. See ADA

Americans with Disabilities Act Accessibility

Guidelines. See ADAAG

Americans with Disabilities Act Amendments Act.

See ADAAA

Amplitude, 12.6

AMPs (accessible media producers), 35.2, 35.4

ANEC (European Association for the Co-ordination

of Consumer Representation in

Standardisation), 44.9

ANSI (American National Standards Institute), 4.3,

6.2, 18.1, 38.2, 38.6

ADAAG (Americans with Disabilities Act

Accessibility Guidelines) vs., 6.3

ANSI A117.1 (Specifications for Making Buildings

and Facilities Accessible to and Usable by the

Physically Handicapped), 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 18.1, 25.4

ANSI/HFES 200 (Human Factors Engineering of

Software User Interfaces), 4.3

APA (Administrative Procedures Act), 7.2–7.3

APH (American Printing House for the Blind), 35.1,

35.3, 35.5

Applications Guide, 23.11, 23.12. See also Herman

Miller, Inc.

ARC (Architectural Research Consultants, Inc.),

18.5–18.6

INDEX I.3

Archer, Bruce, 36.3, 36.11

Architect’s Newspaper, 2.4

Architectural and Transportation Barriers

Compliance Board. See ATBCB

Architectural Research Consultants, Inc.

See ARC

Arkansas

diversity in, 28.1–28.2

Mississippi Alluvial Plain “the Delta” of,

28.2, 28.5

Ozark Plateau of, 28.2, 28.5

stereotyped, 28.1

West Gulf Coastal Plain of, 28.2, 28.5

Arkansas Proto-House

aerial rendering of, 28.6, 28.7, 28.8

Delta prototype, 28.5, 28.7–28.8

deployment of, 28.5

design criteria and patterning of,

28.2–28.5

design of, 28.1–28.8

Ouachita prototype, 28.5, 28.6–28.7

Ozark prototype, 28.5–28.6

principles of, 28.3

typologies of, 28.4

Art and Architecture Thesaurus. See AAT

Ashmanskas, Donald C., 7.4, 7.5

ASME A17.1/CSA B44 (U.S. and Canadian

national elevator standard), 8.2

Asset-based design, 2.4

Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas.

See ABNT

Associated General Contractors of America, 7.5

Association on Higher Education and Disability.

See AHEAD

ATAG (Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines)

2.0, 33.2, 33.4

ATBCB (Architectural and Transportation Barriers

Compliance Board), 18.1

Atlanta airport (United States), 20.4

Atlantis System GmbH, 13.4, 13.5

ATSC (Advanced Television Systems Committee),

34.3

Attention indicators, 42.5

Auburn University, 40.1

Audio books, 35.2

Audit

of accessibility, 16.4–16.9, 17.9, 17.10

of streets, 17.7–17.10

Auditory system, 27.1, 27.3–27.4

defined, 27.3

noise-abating designs for, 27.3–27.4

spatial definition and, 27.3

August, S. Robert, 45.6

Australia, 1.8, 27.5, 33.3

accessibility codes and standards in, 25.4

Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines 2.0.

See ATAG

Authoring tools

World Wide Web and, 33.4

XML, 35.4

Automobiles

adaptive cruise control for, 31.5–31.6

aging and, 31.1

collision warning systems for, 31.5, 31.6

crash protection of, 31.5

design of, 31.1–31.8

environmental perception in, 31.4–31.5

head-up displays in, 31.4

in-vehicle information design recommendations

for, 31.7

in-vehicle information for, 31.7

in-vehicle navigation systems for, 31.5

in Japan, 38.2

LEAR TransG, 31.2–31.3

mass transport, contrast to, 31.8

MV-1, 31.2

navigation of, 31.5

night vision aids for, 31.4

parking aids for, 31.4

perception aid design recommendations, 31.5

physical aspects of design, 31.1–31.2

physical design recommendations, 31.2

safety design recommendations for, 31.7

safety of, 31.5–31.7

safety restraints in, 31.2

seating in, 31.2

technology, new for, 31.8

universal design of, 31.1–31.8, 38.2

universal design policy for, 31.7

Avenue Paulista (Brazil), 37.10

BAA (British Airports Authority), 36.5

Baby boomers, 2.2–2.3, 29.3, 29.6

remodeling for, 26.1–26.10

Badanes, Steve, 2.4

Bagnacavallo nursing home (Italy), 15.2–15.4

Baltimore Orioles, 32.9

Barnes & Noble bookstores, 38.4

Barragan, Louis, 27.3

Barrier-free design, 1.5, 13.2

Barriers, safety, 19.6–19.7

Baseball Hall of Fame, 34.7

Basic Act for Housing, 11.8

Basic orienting system, 27.1, 27.5–27.6

defined, 27.5

kinesthesia and proprioception by, 27.5

orientation and, 27.5

skin boundary and, 27.5

vestibular system of, 27.5

way-finding and, 27.6

Bathroom

demographic trends and, 30.2

design of, 30.1–30.8

designs, innovative, 30.2–30.8

for elderly people, 30.3

fixture movement, defined, 30.6

history of, 30.1

of Home for the Next 50 Years, 26.4, 26.5, 26.6,

26.7, 26.8, 26.9, 26.10

IDEA Center, 30.5–30.8

I.4 INDEX

Bathroom (Cont.):

Metaform, 30.3–30.5

movable fixtures, 30.5–30.7, 30.8

movable panels, 30.5–30.6, 30.7–30.8

of NGUH, 24.10

technology for, 30.2, 30.8

universal, 30.1–30.8

universal, future of, 30.8

universal, need for, 30.2

universal design of, 29.7–29.9, 30.1–30.8

as unsafe, 30.2

in U.S., 30.1–30.2

Bathroom vertical grab bar (as example of universal

design), 6.4

Behindertengleichstellungsgesetz. See BGG

Berlin University of the Arts, 13.9

Berlin Wall, 2.2

BFD Floor-Flush Shower, 13.5

BGG (Behindertengleichstellungsgesetz), 13.2

Bicycle grips (as example of universal design), 32.8

Blanchard, T., 36.7

Blockbuster-Sony Music Entertainment Centre

(United States), 7.4–7.5, 34.4

Bloomfield, Martin, 21.6

BMI (body mass index), 8.3

BMW night vision system (as example of universal

design), 31.4

Bolingbrook, Illinois (United States), 25.3, 25.4

Bookshare, 35.1

Boston Tea Party, 2.2

Bowe, Frank, 1.6

B&Q, 36.5

Braille, 35.1, 35.2, 35.3, 35.5

Brazil

accessibility codes and standards in, 14.2,

14.4–14.6

accessibility legislation and regulations in, 14.5

pedestrian realm, 37.10

UD, slow progress of, 14.1

universal design assessment in, 38.1

universal design in, 14.1–14.7

Brenny, Barbara, 9.2, 9.3

Brinks, Satya, 15.10

British Airports Authority. See BAA

British Heart Foundation, 36.5

British National Health Service, 44.4

British Telecommunications. See BT

Broward County sports arena (United States), 7.4

Brown vs. Board of Education (1954), 1.4, 41.1,

41.2

Brubaker, R., 43.1–43.2

BSH Bosch and Siemans Hausgeräte GmbH, 13.4

BT (British Telecommunications), 1.8

Building codes

accessibility and, 4.3–4.4

accessibility codes and standards and, 6.3–6.4

civil rights vs., 6.5

performance criteria of, 6.6

prescriptive criteria of, 6.6

in United States, 6.1–6.7

Building Owners and Managers Association, 7.5

Building Research Institute, 11.3

Building Standard Law (Japan), 11.1, 11.7

need to incorporate accessibility requirements,

11.3–11.6

overview of, 11.2

Bureau of Vocational Rehabilitation, 45.4

CABE (Commission for Architecture and the Built

Environment), 1.8, 37.1

Calatrava, Santiago, 15.8

CALTRANS, 19.4

Cambridge University, 36.8

Camp Aldersgate Archery Pavilion, 40.5–40.7

shooting stations of, 40.7

Camp Aldersgate design-build program, 40.1–40.10

accessibility challenges at, 40.2, 40.8–40.10

accessibility for dramatic sites, 40.2

Archery Pavilion, 40.5–40.7

creative site design at, 40.5–40.8

discovery, experience of, 40.6

goals of, 40.1

history of, 40.1–40.2

Picnic Areas, 40.5, 40.7, 40.9–40.10

seniors program of, 40.2

stage and amphitheater project, 40.2–40.4, 40.5

tree house project, 40.2, 40.3

Camp Aldersgate Picnic Areas, 40.5, 40.7, 40.9–40.10

boardwalk access of, 40.7–40.8

Camp Aldersgate stage and amphitheater, 40.2–40.4,

40.5

seating, 40.3

Camp Aldersgate tree house, 40.2, 40.3

accessibility at, 40.2

CAN (Consumer Advisory Network), 23.13

Canada, accessibility codes and standards in, 25.4

Candlestick Park (United States), 7.5

CAP (Computer/Electronic Accommodation

Program), 23.3–23.8

Capital improvement projects. See CIPs

Cardo Maximus, 16.1

Care for the Aged Insurance System (Japan), 11.7

Care/user manuals (as examples of universal

design), 32.4, 32.6

Carter, Majora, 2.4

Casa Gilardi (Mexico), 27.3

Case studies

Arkansas Proto-House, 28.1–28.8

Atlanta airport (United States), 20.4

Avenue Paulista (Brazil), 37.10

Bagnacavallo nursing home (Italy), 15.2, 15.3

Bolingbrook, Illinois (United States), 25.3, 25.4

Cabrini-Green, 25.2

Camp Aldersgate Archery Pavilion, 40.5–40.7

Camp Aldersgate design-build program,

40.1–40.10

Camp Aldersgate Picnic Areas, 40.5, 40.7,

40.9–40.10

Camp Aldersgate stage and amphitheater,

40.2–40.4, 40.5

INDEX I.5

Case studies (Cont.):

Camp Aldersgate tree house, 40.2, 40.3

Casa Gilardi (Mexico), 27.3

Children’s Hospital (United States), 20.5

Christian churches, 42.2

Costituzione Bridge (Italy), 15.8

Dallas-Fort Worth Airport, 20.4

Dave Fox Remodeling Partnership (United

States), 29.6–29.7

DEC (Disability Empowerment Center), 37.7

Delta prototype, 28.5, 28.7–28.8

Design Council (United Kingdom), 36.6

DesignAge shopping scenario, 21.3–21.5

Designing for the 21st Century, 36.8

Development of Educational Video (United

States), 29.9–29.10

Dyson, 36.6

Excelsior & Grand town center (Minnesota),

20.3

Freedom Tower (United States), 20.5

Golden Gate Bridge (United States), 20.4

Grande Galérie of the Muséum d’Histoire

Naturelle (France), 12.1, 12.2, 12.6–12.9

Grenoble Tram System (France), 12.1,

12.2–12.6

Guggenheim Museum (United States), 42.2

Haworth, Inc., 23.12

Heathrow Airport, 36.5

Herman Miller, Inc., 23.9–23.11

Home for the Next 50 Years (United States),

26.1–26.10

Jerusalem, Old City of (Israel), 16.6–16.10

JR (Japan Rail) Tower, 20.7

Kessler Residence, 27.6

Knoll Group, 23.12

La Marche Residence (United States), 27.8

Laboratoire de Sociologie de l’Education

(France), 12.8

Lakota Schools (United States), 20.7

LEAR TransG, 31.2–31.3

Leonard Cheshire Homes (United Kingdom),

36.6

Levi-Strauss, 36.6

LIFEhouse (United States), 27.2

Louisiana Museum (Denmark), 42.2

Lowe’s Corporate Partnership: Kitchen and

Bathroom Exhibits (United States),

29.7–29.8

Lowe’s Home Improvement Stores Workshop

Partnership (United States), 29.4–29.6

Marunouchi Building (Japan), 20.7

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 20.6

Movable fixtures bathroom (United States),

30.5–30.7

Movable panels bathroom (United States),

30.5–30.6, 30.7–30.8

Nanakuma subway line (Japan), 37.6, 37.9

National Group on Homeworking (United

Kingdom), 36.6

Nationwide Arena (Ohio), 20.3

Case studies (Cont.):

New Mexico State University accessibility sur-

vey, 18.4–18.10

Orioles Park (United States), 32.9

Oslo Opera House (Netherlands), 42.8

Ouachita prototype, 28.5, 28.6–28.7

Ozark prototype, 28.5–28.6

Panasonic Corporation’s Eco-UD home, 37.4

personalized navigation, 31.5

Petronas Tower (Malaysia), 20.5

Pima County, Arizona (United States), 25.4

Pinerolo neighborhood agreement (Italy),

15.4–15.6

Renaissance at Grand (United States), 24.10

Retrofitted wheelchair entries, 41.1–41.9

Rocky Mountaineer Railtour, 38.4

Safeway Stores (United Kingdom), 21.2–21.3

San Diego Center for the Blind, 42.3

Schottenstein Arena (Ohio), 20.3

Severance Hospital (South Korea), 42.3

Sieberthead, 36.9–36.10

Simpson-Lee House (Australia), 27.5

6-North (United States), 24.10

Steelcase, 23.12

Sydney Harbor Bridge, 20.4

Sydney Opera House, 20.4

Taunton street audit, 17.8–17.10

Transamerica Tower (United States), 20.4

Tuscon, Arizona (United States), 25.4

Ullern Finishing School (Norway), 42.3

universal design collection, 37.1–37.10

Universal Design Living Laboratory, 45.3–45.11

Utrecht central station (Netherlands), 42.8

Venice urban pedestrian pathways (Italy), 15.7

Vietnam Memorial, 27.7

Village at the Streets of West Chester (Ohio), 20.3

Wasatch Mountains (United States), 20.4

Welcoming Workplace, 36.8, 36.9

Yaquina Head Outstanding Natural Area, 38.4

CAST (Center for Applied Special Technology),

1.6, 35.6, 35.7, 39.2

CDC (U.S. Centers for Disease Control and

Prevention), 9.2, 9.7

Cell phones (as example of universal design), 32.3,

32.5

CEN (European Committee for Standardization),

13.2, 15.10

CENELEC (European Committee for

Electrotechnical Standardization), 13.2, 15.10

Center for Applied Special Technology. See CAST

Center for Inclusive Design and Environmental

Access, 30.5

Center for Universal Design (United States), 1.5,

4.3, 4.4, 4.8, 9.2, 10.10, 20.1, 32.2, 38.1,

38.2, 38.6

Centre Médico Universitaire D. Douady, 12.3

Chafee Amendment, 35.3, 35.4–35.5

Challenge Workshops, 36.3

Chambers of Commerce and Industry (Germany),

13.3

I.6 INDEX

Chambers of Skilled Crafts (Germany), 13.3

Chase Palm Park, 22.5, 22.7

Chemetov, Paul, 12.6, 12.7

Children’s Hospital (United States), 20.5

China, universal design in, 44.4

Christian churches, 42.2

Christian Quarter (Jerusalem), 16.4, 16.5

Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act (United

Kingdom), 44.5

CHT (Consolidated Health Thesaurus), 9.7

CIB Committee W064 (Italy), 38.6

Cinemark USA, 7.5–7.6

CIPs (capital improvement projects), 18.7, 18.9

Cisco, 36.10

Cité des Sciences et de l’Inustrie de Paris, 12.7

city and regional planning. See C&RP

City Toilet Campo 2=1, 13.5

Civil rights. See also Civil Rights Act

ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act), 6.5

building codes vs., 6.5

Civil Rights Act (United States), 25.2

Claar, Roger, 25.3

CLD (culturally and linguistically diverse), 39.1

Coffee machine, 13.7

Cohousing (as example of universal design), 37.8

Coleman, Roger, 36.3, 36.8

College of Occupational Therapists (United

Kingdom), 36.10

Commission for Architecture and the Built

Environment. See CABE

Communication(s), 3.3, 8.5, 12.6, 12.9

design problems, 12.2

Community-based asset, 29.3

Compliance planning

example of, 18.4–18.10

five steps of, 18.3–18.4

importance of, 18.10

process diagram, 18.4

Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab.

See CSAIL

Computer software (as example of universal

design), 32.3, 32.4

Computer/Electronic Accommodation Program.

See CAP

Concrete Change, 25.3

Confino Rehder, Shirley, 15.8, 15.10

Consolidated Health Thesaurus. See CHT

Consumer Advisory Network. See CAN

Contact solution bottle (as example of universal

design), 32.4, 32.6

Convention on the Rights of Persons with

Disabilities. See CORD

Cooper, F., 43.1–43.2

Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum, 2.3

Copco, 32.8

CORD (Convention on the Rights of Persons with

Disabilities), 1.3

Countertop (as example of universal design), 24.9

Country home (as example of universal design),

37.8

Craftsman Bungalow, 26.1

“Creating the Missing Hub,” 20.2

“Creating the Universally Designed City: Prospects

for the New Century,” 20.1

Creative Ideas, 29.7, 29.8, 29.9

CREST, 12.8

C&RP (city and regional planning), 39.3

CSAIL (Computer Science and Artificial

Intelligence Lab), 33.2

Culturally and linguistically diverse. See CLD

D. J. Academy of Design (India), 3.6

DAISY Digital Talking Books, 35.2, 35.4, 35.5,

35.7

DAISY standard, 35.2

Dallas-Fort Worth Airport, 20.4

Danford, G. S., 42.9

Danish Railways, 42.7

Danish Society for the Blind, 42.5

Data-gathering methods and measures, 38.4, 38.5

data, hard vs. soft, 38.4–38.5

Dave Fox Remodeling, 29.6–29.7, 29.9–29.10

Daytona Elevators, 20.6

DBA (Design Business Association), 21.1, 36.8

DBA Inclusive Design Challenge, 36.8–36.10

“Dead Man” switch, 4.9, 4.10

Dead-end alley (Jerusalem), 16.9

DEC (Disability Empowerment Center), 37.7

decision support and evaluation tool, 16.6

Decomanus Maximus, 16.1

DEGW Architects, 36.8

DELTA Centre (Norway), 42.1

Demographic trends, 1.4–1.5, 8.3

aging, 1.4–1.5, 3.2, 13.1, 15.9, 29.3, 32.10

bathrooms and, 30.2

of disability, 23.2

housing, 24.5, 25.1–25.2, 29.3

in majority world, 3.2

of retrofitted wheelchair entries, 41.3

in United Kingdom, 36.6

in United States, 8.3, 32.9–32.10

universal design for learning and, 39.1–39.2

Denmark, 42.2

accessibility codes and standards in, 25.4, 42.5

cohousing in, 37.8

guidepath design in, 42.5

Department of Justice. See DOJ

Design

accessibility, problems of, 12.2

acoustic, 27.4

for aging populations, 36.3

of Arkansas Proto-House, 28.1–28.8

auditory system in, 27.3–27.4

of automobiles, 31.1–31.8

basic orienting system in, 27.5–27.6

of bathroom, 30.1–30.8

elements, 42.1

flexibility, 30.2

good, as business sense, 23.12

good, requirements of, 11.7–11.8

INDEX I.7

Design (Cont.):

guidelines of, 21.2

of guidepaths, 42.5–42.7

guidepaths in, 42.1

in majority world, 3.4–3.5

noise-abating, 27.3

office and workplace, 23.1–23.13

play area, 22.1–22.2

recommendations for, 19.3, 19.4, 19.7, 19.9

redefining, 43.1–43.7

site-specific, 28.5

taste-smell system in, 27.4–27.5

terminal, 19.1–19.3

transit stop, 19.4–19.7

of universal design education program, 29.4–29.5

vehicle, 19.7–19.9

visual system in, 27.1–27.2

Design activism, 2.2–2.4

Design Business Association. See DBA

Design Continuum, Inc., 30.3

Design Council (United Kingdom), 36.6

Design for all. See also Universal design

goals of, 13.2

as process-oriented, 13.2

universal design as, 12.1, 37.6, 38.4, 44.3

universal design vs., 13.2–13.3

Design for All Foundation (Spain), 38.6

Design for All Institute (India), 3.5

“Design for our Future Selves,” 21.6, 36.5

Design for the Non-Average, 44.5

“Design Guidelines of Buildings and Facilities

toward Realizing a Welfare City” (Japan), 11.2

Design Guidelines of Dwellings for the Aged

(Japan), 11.7

Design Guidelines of Dwellings for the Aging

Society (Japan), 11.3, 11.6

Design Like You Give a Damn, 2.3

Design problems

accessibility follow-through, 12.2

advocacy, 12.2

communications, 12.2

language, 12.1

legal requirements, 12.2

nature of, 12.1–12.2

planning, 12.2

technical traditions, 12.2

Design Revolution, 2.3

Design Squad, 34.2

Design Toolkit, 1.8

DesignAge, 1.5, 1.7, 21.1, 21.2, 21.5, 21.6, 21.8,

35.5, 36.3, 36.4

DesignAge Competition, 36.5

Designer, as researcher, 36.4

Designersaccord.org, 44.8

Designindia@yahoogroups.co.in, 3.5

Designing for Accessibility, 23.11, 23.12. See also

Herman Miller, Inc.

“Designing for Our Future Selves,” 21.1

Designing for the Disabled, 44.5

Designing for the 21st Century, 36.8, 36.9, 38.6, 44.3

Designing Out Medical Error. See DOME

Designpreis NRW (Germany), 13.9

Detroit Metro Airport, 19.2

Deutsches Institut für Normung. See DIN

Development, 3.1

Development of Educational Video (United States),

29.9–29.10, 29.11

Device independence, 33.2

Dewey Decimal System, 9.3

DFXP (Distribution Format Exchange Profile), 34.4

Dhoti (as example of universal design), 3.2

Digital audio system reader, 34.6

Digital cinema (d-cinema), 34.7

DIN (Deutsches Institut für Normung), 13.2, 13.9

Directorate for Health and Social Affairs (Norway),

42.1

Disability. See also ADA (Americans with

Disabilities Act); United Nations Convention

on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

defined, 5.3, 23.10

demographic trends of, 23.2

print, 35.1–35.8

redefining, 43.1–43.7

simulation exercises, 32.1–32.2

Disability Discrimination Act (Australia), 33.3

Disability Discrimination Act (United Kingdom),

33.3

Disabled Peoples’ International, 5.2

Disabled Persons Employment Act (United

Kingdom), 44.5

Disabled Persons’ Equality Act (Germany). See

BGG

Discrimination and Accessibility Act (Norway),

10.8, 10.9

Disney theme parks, 34.7

Distribution Format Exchange Profile. See DFXP

Diversity

in Arkansas, 28.1–28.2

housing and, 28.1–28.8

in person-environment fit model, 43.5

Document type definition. See DTD

DOJ (Department of Justice), 6.5, 7.2–7.3, 7.4, 7.5,

7.6, 18.1

DOME (Designing Out Medical Error), 36.8

Domotics, 15.9–15.10

DPR 503.1996 (Italy), 15.1

DTD (document type definition), 35.4

DTV (digital television). See Television

Duany, Andres, 24.5

Duncan, Richard, 9.2

Duratech handheld device (as example of universal

design), 34.7

Dürer, Albrecht, 44.5–44.6

DVD, 34.5

DVS (Descriptive Video Service), 34.2–34.3

DVS Home Video, 34.5

DVS Theatrical, 34.5

Dycem (as example of universal design), 32.8

Dyson, 36.6

Dyson, James, 44.6–44.7

I.8 INDEX

Easy Store Refrigerator, 13.4

EBAE (Ellerbe Becket Architects and Engineers),

7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 42.3

Eco-UD, 37.4. See also Sustainability; Universal

design

Education

accessibility in, 18.1–18.2, 41.1

of architects, 40.1

Department of Education (United States), 19.9,

30.5

diversification in, 39.1–39.2

Grenoble Tram System, 12.6

institutions, universally designed, 18.1–18.10

outreach for, 29.6–29.8

state education agencies, 35.3

sustainability in, 44.11

universal design, 1.8–1.9, 17.10, 34.9, 39.1–39.5

Universal Design Education Online, 1.6, 1.7

Universal Design Education Project, 6.1, 6.2

Universal Design in Education: Teaching Non-

traditional Students, 1.6

universal design program, 29.3–29.4

U.S. Department of, 19.9, 30.5, 32.2, 34.3, 34.5

for World Wide Web, 33.5

The Education Act (United Kingdom), 44.5

Education for All Handicapped Children Act, 35.4.