Potter David. Henry VIII and Francis I
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550 index
Piedmont, ambassador to Germany,
historian, 9, 61
Du Bellay, Martin (d.1558), infantry
commander, lieutenant of Picardy,
1547–48; memoirist, 9, 132, 144, 153,
163n, 190, 193, 197, 200, 203, 204n,
272–3, 277–82, 286–8, 296, 302–3,
317, 321n, 335, 376–7, 380, 385–6
Du Biez, Oudart (c.1475–1553),
governor of Boulogne, maréchal of
France, 83–5, 122–3, 127, 129–38,
141, 146–52, 161, 186, 190–7, 200,
203–4, 264, 269, 272–82, 286–91, 293,
302–4, 381, 430, 467–9
Dumbarton, 103–4, 106, 110, 112–13,
371
Dunbar (East Lothian), 110
Duprat, Antoine (1463–1535), cardinal
(1527) and chancellor of France
(1515), 17
Du Roeulx, Adrien de Croÿ, comte
(d.1553), Grand Master of Flanders
and governor of Artois, 75, 102,
125–35, 138–46, 148, 154, 173–8,
191–4, 198, 208, 218, 220, 318, 394
Dymock, Edward, of Scrivelsby, Linc,
Treasurer of Boulogne, 1545, 253
Dymoke, John, muster commissioner,
315, 326, 331, 338, 516
Edinburgh, 3, 87–9, 99–100, 108–9, 144,
395, 458
Edward III, King of England (1327–77),
49n, 173
Edward, prince of Wales (1537–53),
later Edward VI, 98, 105, 462
Egmont, Françoise de Luxembourg,
comtesse douairière d’, dame de
Fiennes (1495–1557), 141
Egmont, see Buren
Eléonore (Léonor), of Austria
(1498–1558), Queen of Portugal,
1518–21, Queen of France (1530–47),
9, 59, 162, 166, 462, 474
Ellerkar, Ralph (c.1549–1546), Marshal
of Calais (1542), Marshal of Calais
(1544), 218, 220, 288, 293
Empire, Holy Roman of the German
Nation, Reichstag of, 55, 69, 161,
318–9, 401, 474; Estates of, 169, 420,
425; Princes of, 1, 9, 17, 35, 39, 48–55,
308, 317–20, 322, 324, 328, 331, 337–
8, 341, 344, 346, 400, 409, 426, 428,
430, 461, 468, 470–75
Enghien, François de Bourbon, count
of (1519–46), 266, 275, 281, 335, 351,
413, 359n
Enghien, Louis de Bourbon, count of, later
prince de Condé (d.1569), 475, 458
England, population of, 6, 205–7
English people, attitudes to the French,
25–32
English army, structure of, 205–66;
recruitment of, 205–9, 214–7; pay
of, 247–8; nance of, 205–6, 243–56;
supply of, 236–43; Vaward, 94, 172,
179, 212, 224; Battle, 94–5, 184–5,
193, 200n, 212–13, 224–30, 232, 239n,
341, 246, 260–4; Rearward, 179, 212,
224; Ordinances of war, 233–4
Espinac, Pierre d’, captain of 50
hommes d’armes, lieutenant-general
in Burgundy, 132, 138, 146, 522
Epinoy, François de Melun, count of
(d.1547), chambellan to the Emperor,
125
Essé, André de Montalembert, sr. d’
(1483–1553), lieutenant-general of
the French army in Scotland, 1547–8,
144, 456, 522
Estrées, Jean d’, grand maître de
l’artillerie, 1547, sénéchal of Boulogne
(1550), 133, 145–6, 197, 480n
Essex, recruitment in, 214–5, 222, 229,
234n, 236, 262–3, 487, 503; plague
in, 4
Estourmel, Jean d’ (d.1557), général des
nances, 131, 468
Etampes, Anne de Pisseleu (1508–80),
duchess of, favourite of Francis
I, 40–2, 50–51, 58, 163, 164; and
negotiations with England, 395–7, 407,
409, 411, 419–20, 423n, 424, 444, 452
Etaples (Pas-de-Calais), 1–2, 180, 264,
286, 290; fortications of, 292–2, 304;
harbour of, 350, 389, 430
Eure, Ralph (1508–48), Warden of the
Middle March, 111–12, 142n, 143–5,
180, 220–1, 257
Eure, William, 1st baron (c.1483–1548),
108
‘Evil May Day’, 1517, 25, 215n
Exchequer, 242–3, 519
Exeter, plague in, 4
index 551
Fane, Ralph (c.1510–1552), of Kent,
Cromwell servant and muster-master,
client of Somerset, 314–6, 326, 333–4
Fauquembergues (Pas-de-Calais), 270
Ferrara, Ippolito II d’Este (1509–72),
cardinal of (1538), 430–31, 433n, 436,
439, 441n, 444, 449, 451n, 452, 4563n,
454n, 455n, 458n
Ferrers, Walter Devereux (c.1489–1558),
2nd Baron, Viscount Hereford (1550),
226, 228
Fiennes (Pas-de-Calais), 123n, 141,
175–6, 203, 467–8, 480
First Fruits and Tenth, Court of, 248,
252n, 514, 519
Fitzgerald, Gerald (1525–85), 11th earl
of Kildare, 101
Fitzwilliam, William see Southampton
Flanders, 3, 21n, 116, 139, 155n, 173,
240–1, 251, 339
Fleming, James, 4th Lord (1533–58), 96,
98, 105n
Flielandt and Texel, islands, 124
Florennes, abbey of, 331–2, 335
Fogge, John, Kentish gentleman,
commander at Etaples, 1544, 180
Fontainebleau, château, 45, 267, 306,
398, 436, 444, 448–9, 452, 457–8, 460
Forêt-Montier (Somme), 2
Fortication / trace italienne, 35, 112,
120, 208; English, 246, 269, 272,
294–304; French, 132, 135, 169,
177–8, 184, 244, 291
Fraisse, Jean des Monstiers sr. du
(1514–61), bishop of Bayonne (1550),
envoy in Germany, 1543,1545–6,
ambassador to the German princes,
(1551), 319–20, 322–32, 335, 341–43,
400–1, 409, 413, 417–20
Framezelles, Robert de, sr. de Verchocq
(d.1557), 164
France, population and economy, 4–5, 205
Francis I, king of France (main
references): relations with Henry VIII,
8–9, 16–17, 33–4, 36, 39, 42–3, 55–6,
61–4, 80–81, 84–5, 160–61, 189–204,
427–61 passim, 464–5; relations with
Charles V, 16, 35, 36–7, 38, 40–1, 78,
160–66, 473; and Scotland, 88–90,
106; and the Germans, 48–9, 50–51,
53, 55, 307–10, 316–36 passim,
399–402, 410–26 passim; strategic
options, 7, 21, 37, 47, 60, 65, 132,
142–4, 150, 160–66, 189–90, 280–81,
302; strategy in 1545, 266–7, 277–9;
and honour, 12, 13; health, 8, 189,
267, 476, 478–9; death, 478–9
Fregoso, Federigo, French ambassador
to the Turks (k.1541), 21, 60, 65
French people, attitudes to the English,
18–32
Froissart, Jean (c.1337–c.1405), of
Valenciennes, chronicler and poet, 25,
30, 143
Fulwell, Ulpian (1545/6–1584/6), satirist
and playwright, 33n, 159
Fugger Bank, 255
Fürstenberg, Wilhelm von (1491–1549),
Landsknecht chief, 308–9, 311, 341–4
Gage, Sir John (1479–1556), comptroller
of the Household (1540–47), 97, 184,
210, 213, 229, 233, 237–9, 242–3, 257,
284, 368, 374
Gaguin, Robert (1433–1501), humanist,
24, 30
Gailland, Louis, president of the
Parlement of Paris, 27–8
Gamboa, Pedro de, Spanish mercenary,
291, 293, 306, 317
Gardiner, Stephen (1495–1558), bishop
of Winchester, ambassador to France
(1535–38), to the Emperor, (1540–41),
12, 15, 34, 42, 44–5, 57, 62, 64, 68–78,
87, 155, 184, 205, 209, 221, 237–8,
242, 287, 289–90, 305–6, 333, 335,
392–5, 402–10, 412, 415, 417, 422–3,
429, 443–5, 475, 491
Gascon infantry, 4n, 278–9, 290, 316,
358, 375, 525
Geiger, Ulrich (al. Chelius, Petermann)
(1500–1558), medical doctor of
Strasbourg, Schmalkaldic diplomat,
323n, 341, 401–2, 411, 414, 417
Genlis, François de Hangest, sr. de
(d.1569), colonel of the Picard Legion,
193
Gentlemen Pensioners, 229
Givry, François d’Anglure, baron de,
lieutenant-general in Champagne
(d.1544), 54
Givry, Claude de Longwy (1481–1561),
bishop of Mâcon, cardinal de (1533),
475
552 index
Glasgow, 106
Glencair, William Cunningham, 3rd
Earl of (d.1548), 98–9, 100
Gloucestershire, 20, 228, 236, 504
Gonson, William (d.1544), Treasurer of
the Navy, 363, 366, 370
Gonzaga, Alessandro, 312
Gonzaga, Ferdinando/Ferrante de
(1507–57), Viceroy of Sicily, 1535–46,
Governor of Milan, (1546–54), 148,
154–6, 159, 164, 190
Graon. Richard (c.1511–73), printer
and historian, 27–8
Grammaut, Caspar, of Metz, Protestant
diplomat, 413, 415
Grande Maîtresse, French warship, 354,
356
Granvelle, Antoine Perrenot de
(1517–86), bishop of Arras, cardinal
(1561), 198, 201, 391–2
Granvelle, Nicolas Perrenot de
(1484–1550), chief minister to Charles
V, 38, 67n, 69, 72, 74, 160, 164, 168,
171, 198, 199n, 203, 301–2, 398,
403–4, 406, 408–9, 412
Gray, Patrick, 4th Lord (1515/20–1584),
96, 98
Gravelines (Nord), 4, 191, 392
Great Harry / Henry Grâce à Dieu, 355,
364, 366, 377, 383
Grey of Wilton (1508/9–1562), William,
13th Baron, lieutenant of Hammes,
1530, lieutenant of Boulogne, 1546,
of Guînes (1554–8), 234, 276n, 284n,
293, 298, 304, 468, 480, 494, 504
Grignan, Louis Adhémar de (d.1557),
governor of Provence, ambassador
to Germany, 12, 318–23, 325–7, 329,
336–7, 402
Grimani, Marco (d.1544), Patriarch of
Aquilea, papal nuncio to Scotland
(1543–4), 102–4
Gruydd, Elis (c.1490–1556), Welsh
soldier and chronicler, 115–16, 174n,
178–80, 198, 204, 212, 260, 264, 266,
270, 281–3, 199, 316, 419
Guidiccione, Alessandro (d.1552), papal
nuncio in France, 1544–6, 412n, 434n
Guillart, Charles, president of the
Parlement of Paris, 17
Guzman, Gabriel, confessor to Queen
Eleonore of France, 162, 164, 406,
422; see also Longpont
Guelderland, Charles d’Egmont, duke of
(d.1538), 48–9
Guelders, duchy of, 48–9, 50, 55, 130,
151, 339
Guelders, Peter, bastard of, Landsknecht
chief, 321, 337
Guînes (Pas-de-Calais), 45, 81, 84,
121–3, 125, 147, 157, 210, 217–20,
247, 264, 268, 271, 278, 282–4, 291,
293–5, 418, 427, 437, 440, 469, 476,
487, 509, 514
Guise, see Lorraine
Guise (Aisne), 140–41, 144, 148, 191
Hacfort, Henrick (b.1517) of Nijmegen,
mercenary chief, 325, 338, 341
Haddington, 110, 510n
Haddon Rig, battle (1542), 94
Hagenau, Diet of (1540), 50, 311
Hainault, county of, 133–5, 139–40, 143,
151, 191, 206, 313
Hall, Edward (1497–1547), historian and
chronicler, 120, 361, 462
Francis Hall (d.1552/3), controller of
Calais, 161, 240–42, 315, 316n, 326
Hamburg, 320–21, 337, 339–40
Hamilton, John (1510/11–1571), abbot
of Paisley, Treasurer of Scotland
and Keeper of the Privy Seal, 1543,
Archbishop of Saint Andrews (1546),
99n, 111
Hamilton, 99n, 111; see also, Arran
Hammes, castle (near Calais), 121, 219,
264
Hampton Court, 9n, 78, 124, 166, 459
Hanseatic League, 341, 365, 382–3
Hardelot (Pas-de-Calais), castle, 198,
201, 273, 276, 286, 290–3, 303, 446
Hareur, 359–60, 375
Harrington, John (d.1553), Treasurer of
the Vanguard, 212, 235, 237n, 262n,
505, 519
Hay, John, Scottish envoy in France,
113, 115, 266n
Heideck, baron Georg von (1587–1551),
landsknecht chief, 81, 311, 313, 322,
330
Heidelberg, 341, 344–5
Heilly, Adrien de Pisseleu (d.1559), sr.
de, governor of Hesdin, 134–6, 141,
146–8, 191, 197, 277, 468
Henri II, King of France (1547–59), see
Dauphin
Henry VII, King of England, 26, 31
Henry VIII, king of England (main
references only): and honour, 12, 14,
202, 398, 407, 430; relations of with
index 553
Francis I, 5, 8–9, 16, 33–48, 41–3,
45, 55, 61, 64–5, 81, 83–4, 162–3,
165, 397, 427–61 passim; relations of
with Charles V, 16, 66–79, 153–60,
166–72, 393, 398–9, 402–10; attitudes
to Scotland, 47, 57, 59, 86–93, 395,
447; strategic options, 7, 10–11, 13,
15, 18, 36–9, 41, 57, 69, 153, 156–7,
159, 160, 169–75, 198, 266, 405;
military abilities, 74, 120, 124, 126,
130, 138, 140, 150, 154, 170, 175, 177,
184–89, 197–205, 224, 300, 373, 377;
and the campaign of 1544, 166–72;
and military commanders, 210, 211,
296; and the Germans, 48–55, 305–46
passim, 400–2, 410–26; and religion,
26, 34, 460–61; and factions, 46, 47,
57, 405, 429; health, 3, 9, 166–9,
474–5; death, 475
Heralds, 78–9, 83–4, 160–1, 257, 263–5,
475
Herefordshire, 208n, 227–8, 236, 368,
504
Hertford, Edward Seymour, Earl of
(ex.1552), later Duke of Somerset
and Lord Protector, 96–7, 108–9, 11,
114–5, 118, 122, 144, 155, 209–12,
214n, 217, 223, 226, 230–2, 234–5,
237, 246, 248, 262, 271–4, 276,
286–94, 299, 300–01, 304, 340, 346,
373, 392–3, 417, 424n, 430–1, 437,
463, 475, 503, 518
Hesdin (Pas-de-Calais), 39, 126, 136–7,
146, 152, 190–1, 194–5, 202, 264
Hesse, Philip the Magnanimous (der
Grossmütige) (1504–67), Landgrave
of (1518), 52, 319, 322–3, 324–5, 328,
331–2, 334–5, 338n, 339–43, 400,
471n
Hoby, Philip (1504–58), ambassador,
185
Holland, county of, 339
Home, George, 4th Lord (d.1549), 110
Hons, Jean de, Secretary to Charles de
Marillac, 61, 67
Hosier, Dick, English exile posing as
‘Blancherose’, 44, 45n, 84
Howard, William, 1st Lord Howard of
Engham (c.1510–73), ambassador to
France (1541–3), 8–9, 41, 46–7, 53–4,
56, 59, 90, 180, 213, 389
Hull, 220, 492, 512n
Iceland, 1, 220, 348, 365
Ination, 23, 207
Ireland, 91, 101–2, 208n, 231
Irish, 1, 228, 230–2, 270, 316, 485, 497
Jalons (Marne), camp, 189, 190, 197,
205, 310n
James V, King of Scotland (1513–42),
36, 47, 59, 61, 70, 77, 82, 86–97
Jeanne d’Albret (1528–72), princess,
later Queen of Navarre, 50, 54, 321,
403
Jedburgh (Roxburghshire), 111, 115,
510n
Jenyns, John, groom of the Privy
Chamber, 186, 215, 222
Johnson family, merchants, 4, 184, 233,
243
Johson, John, 6n, 238, 284n
Johnson, Otwell, 6n, 184, 238
Johnson, Henry, master of ordnance,
213
Katherine Howard, Queen of England
(1540–41), ex. 1542, 53, 60
Kelso Abbey (Roxburghshire), 94, 96,
111, 115
Kent, 10, 19, 24, 155, 222, 226–7, 239,
241–2, 315, 375n, 459, 487, 495, 504,
512n
King’s Lynn, 220, 490
Knyvett, Henry (1510–46), ambassador
to the Emperor, 1540–41, 68
La Brosse, Jacques de (c.1485–1562),
French envoy to Scotland (1543),
102–7, 115–6, 522
La Croix, Nicolas de, valet de chambre
du roi, abbé commendataire de
Buscodon (1540–51), French agent in
Scotland, 1545, in Germany (1546–7),
112, 309, 471n
La Fayette, Antoine Motier de, governor
of Boulogne, 154
La Fayette, Gilbert de, abbé of Saint-
Josse, 147
La Fère-sur-Oise (Aisne), 191, 199, 321,
355
La Garde, Antoine Escalin des Aimars
(c.1498–1578), ‘le capitaine Polin/
Paulin’, général des gallères, 1544,
ambassador to the Sultan, (1542), 259,
352–3, 356, 359, 384–6, 389–90, 443n,
463, 466, 469, 476–9, 523
La Meilleraye, Charles de Moy, sr. de,
Vice-admiral and lieutenant-general
of Normandy, 258, 277, 352, 522
554 index
La Montoire (Pas-de-Calais), castle,
127n, 128–9, 137
La Planche, agent of Longueval, 82, 343,
411–12, 417–23, 472
La Pommeraye, Gilles de, French
ambassador to England (1531–2), 34
La Rochelle, 7, 352–3, 359, 371
La Roche-du-Maine, Charles Tiercelin,
sr. de (d.1558), 277
La Rochepot, François de Montmorency,
sr. de (d.1551), governor of Picardy
and Ile-de-France, 44–5, 133, 146,
192, 198, 277
L’Artigue, Pierre de Bidoux, sr. de,
French (Breton) deserter, nephew of
admiral Prégent de Bidoux, 7, 268,
366, 370–71, 388
La Trémoille, Louis II sr. de (1460–1525),
205
La Trémoille, Louis III sr. de (1521–77),
281
Lancashire, 210, 22, 505
Landenberg zu Schramberg, Christo
von (d.1546), Landsknecht chief, 171,
184, 225, 245, 255, 260, 263, 310,
312–15, 320
Landrecies (Nord), 20, 102, 120, 124,
133, 135, 136–52, 154, 157–8, 191,
208, 220, 244, 268, 271, 311, 512
Landsknechts, 4–5, 90, 112, 138–9, 143,
146, 226, 270, 274, 277–8, 287–9,
290–91, 292, 305–46 passim, 359
Languedoc, 5, 277–8, 352, 524
Laon (Aisne), 130
L’Aubespine, Claude de, baron de
Châteauneuf (1510–67), French
secrétaire des nances/commandements,
65, 81, 102n, 164, 98, 308n, 340–1, 414,
420, 456, 524
(Saxe-)Lauenburg, Franz I (1510–81),
duke of, nephew of the duke of
Brunswick, 324
Layton, Brian, captain of Norham, 112
Layton, Richard, Dean of York,
ambassador in Flanders (1543–4), 3,
83, 162, 240
Le Croisic (Loire-Atlantique), 113
Le Crotoy (Somme), 125, 131, 157, 173,
180, 357
Le Havre (Seine-Maritime), 101, 118,
279, 343, 350, 352n, 354, 355,
358n, 359, 361, 375–6, 386, 389,
477
Le Picart, François, Parisian preacher,
19, 428
Lee, Richard (1513–75), engineer, 114,
247n, 296
Legions, French, 127, 129, 134–5, 144,
153n, 173, 190, 193, 273, 280–1, 308,
310, 474, 524
Leicestershire, 236, 500, 504
Leith, 106, 108–9, 222–3, 373
Leland, John (1502–52), antiquary, 427,
463–4
Lennox, Matthew Stuart, 4th earl of
(1516–71), 101, 103–6, 110, 119
Leuchtmacher (‘Lightmaker’), Mathies,
lieutenant of Reienberg, 225, 315,
226, 340
Lezard, Nicholas (d.1571), serjeant
painter, 260
Liane, river, 202, 271, 279–80, 295, 446,
449, 453, 455, 467, 469
Licques (Pas-de-Calais), abbey of, 141,
176, 203
Licques, Philippe de Lens, baron de
(d.1588), 145
Liège, archbishopric of, 281, 330–2,
335–6, 417
Liermonth, James, Scottish envoy, 1542,
94
Lignon, captain, 194
Lillers (Pas-de-Calais), 133
Limburg, 324
Lincoln, 7, 59
Lincolnshire, 67, 89, 95n, 222
Ligny-en-Barrois (Meuse), 89n, 160
Lisbon, 352
Lisle, John Dudley (1504–53), viscount,
earl of Warwick, lord Admiral of
England (1543–47), 6, 97, 185–7, 189,
211, 222, 241, 243, 248, 258–9, 283–4,
292, 304, 347–90, 427–61
Longpont, abbé commendataire de
(1544–50), see Gabriel Guzman
Longueval, Nicolas de Bossut, sr. de,
chambellan of duke of Orléans,
gentilhomme de la chambre, 1544,
lieutenant-général of Champagne,
(1545), 41, 50, 55, 82, 127–8, 163,
309–10, 324, 326, 328, 332, 335, 397,
401n, 411, 414, 417–20, 424, 472, 524
London, plague in, 3–4; and war, 20;
and military recruitment, 215, 217–8,
220–22, 224, 228, 235
Long, Richard (1494–1546), gentleman
of the Privy Chamber, 217
Lorges, Jacques Montgommery, sr. de,
French envoy to Scotland, 1543. 101,
112–16, 359
index 555
Lorraine, Claude, 1st duke of Guise
(d.1550), 57, 63, 87, 101, 130, 458n
Lorraine, François de, comte d’Aumale,
2nd duke of Guise (d.1563), 132, 281,
458n, 475
Lorraine, Jean de (1498–1550), cardinal
(1518), 161, 163, 392, 414, 458n
Louis XII, King of France (1498–1515),
28, 29, 31–2
Low Countries, see the Netherlands
Luxemburg, 12, 80, 127–8, 130, 135,
147, 189, 191, 309, 330, 524
Lyon, 7, 80, 87, 430, 437, 466, 471
Madeleine de France, Queen of Scotland
(d.1537), 87
Maijoris, (Philippe) Imperial
ambassador to England, (1539–40), 67
Maltravers, Henry Fitzalan, Lord
(1512–80), 12th Earl of Arundel,
1544, Deputy of Calais, 1540–44, 83,
123n
Mandosse, Diegue de, French courtier
and agent in Scotland, 116
Mansfeld, Albert III (VII), count of,
Hinterortische linie (1501–1560),
landsknecht chief, 312, 314
Margaret Tudor (1489–1541), Queen of
Scotland, 87, 88
Marguerite d’Angoulème, Queen of
Navarre (d.1549), 8, 39n, 40–1, 51–4,
62, 82n, 90, 411, 421, 423–4, 456,
464–5
Marillac, Charles de, French ambassador
in England (1539–43), to the
Emperor, 1547–51, archbishop of
Vienne (1557), 35–6, 38–47, 53,
55–74, 80–83, 89, 93, 121–2, 364–5,
370–1, 390n
Marnol, Nicolas Villey, sr. de, Imperial
ambassador in France (1540–42), 59n,
60n, 63n, 70, 71n, 90n
Marie de Bourbon (1515–38), daughter
of the duke of Vendôme, 86
Marie de Lorraine (1515–60), duchess
of Longueville, Queen of Scotland,
1538, Queen Dowager, 1542–, Regent
(1553–60), 87, 101, 103, 105, 110–11,
113, 116, 160
Maroilles (Nord), camp of, 84, 135, 138
Marot, Clément (1496–1544), poet, 19
Marquise (Pas-de-Calais), 141, 174,
185–7, 203, 259–60
Marseille, 1, 138, 350, 352, 356
Mary, Queen of Hungary (1505–58),
Regent of the Netherlands (1531–55),
7, 21, 70, 74–8, 124, 128, 134, 140,
143, 155, 163, 165, 166, 168, 170, 172,
199n, 240–41, 309, 313, 325n, 326,
327n, 339, 391, 398, 415
Mary Tudor (1496–1533), Queen of
France, duchess of Suolk, 9n, 29, 31
Mary I, Queen of England (1553–58),
‘the lady Mary’, 29, 35, 43, 47, 58–9,
62, 70, 413, 417n, 454n
Mary Stuart, Queen of Scotland
(1542–67), ex.1587, 89, 97–9, 101,
104–5, 108, 111n, 413, 417–8, 420–21,
441–2, 443n, 462
Mary Rose, 347, 363, 366, 368, 372–4,
377, 432
Mason, John (c.1503–1566), clerk of
the Privy Council, French secretary,
Master of the Posts, envoy to
Germany, 1546, ambassador in France
(1550–51), 14n, 189n, 200n, 213, 225,
341, 344–5, 429
Matignon, Joachim de Goyon de
(d.1549), lieutenant-general in
Normandy, 350–1, 357, 380
Maubeuge (Nord), 130, 135, 144n
Maugiron, Guy de, sr. d’Ampuis,
(d.1565), governor of Dauphiné, 277,
282, 410n
Maurice, see Saxony
Maxwell, Robert, 5th Lord (c.1494–1546),
96, 98
Mechelen (Malines), 4
Medici, Bernardo Antonio (1476–1552),
Florentine ambassador in France
(1544–45), to Charles V (1547–51),
112n, 397
Mel, Antonio Caracciolo, prince of,
141, 144–5, 381, 358, 381n
Mellone, Antonio, Italian engineer, 274,
279, 303
Melun, captain, 275n, 276n, 444, 448,
457
Mercenaries, German, 305–46 passim;
Italian, 79, 149, 190–2, 203, 270,
272–4, 279–81, 306, 312, 340, 356,
359, 385, 519, 524–5; Spanish, 188,
247, 306, 317, 358, 456n, 518, 525
Mesnage, Jacques, sr. de Caigny,
conseiller of Rouen, envoy to
Scotland, 1543, ambassador to Charles
V, 1544–47, to the Swiss (1547–50),
102–7, 268n, 318–20, 327, 336–8, 340,
556 index
342, 382, 392, 395, 399, 402–3, 406,
408–9, 422n, 424, 472–4
Metz, 171, 190, 413
Mewtas, Peter (d.1562), gentleman
of the Privy Chamber, governor
of Guernsey, commander of
arquebusiers, 109, 215, 218–9, 222–3,
230, 487
Mézières (Ardennes), 130, 335, 417
Milan, duchy of, 21, 35–6, 39–41, 62,
124, 189, 198, 393, 403, 467
Modena, Girolamo da, Italian ensign, 274
Monluc, Blaise de Monluc (1502–77),
infantry commander, lieutenant of
Guyenne, memoirist, 9, 150, 153,
203–6, 279, 281–2, 286n, 287, 358n,
359–60, 362, 522
Jean de Monluc (d.1579), protonotaire,
envoy to Constantinople, 1536, 1545,
intermediary with England, 1546,
bishop of Condom, Valence and Die,
46, 406n, 434–8, 440–55 passim
Mont, Christopher (1496/7–1572),
envoy in Germany, 315, 320, 328, 338,
331, 334, 341, 343–4, 401–2
Montmorency, Anne duc de (d.1567),
grand maître (1526) and connétable
(1538) of France, 8, 17, 37, 39–46, 51,
54, 58, 66, 288, 372n
Montmorency, see La Rochepot
Montpensier, Louis de Bourbon, duke of
(1513–82), 277, 458n, 475
Montreuil (Pas-de-Calais), 2, 74–5, 84,
125–6, 131–3, 136, 139, 140–1, 146–7,
153, 272, 274–6, 279, 287, 441n, 465;
siege of (1544), 154, 158, 160, 163,
165, 165, 172–88, 191–93, 195–7, 200,
202, 204, 226, 232–34, 238–40, 245,
263–4, 269–70, 368, 391
Morette, Charles de Solier, sr. de
(1480–1564), ambassador to England
(1534–5), 395, 457n
Morison, Richard (1510–1556),
propagandist, gentleman of the
privy chamber (1539), ambassador
to Denmark, 1546–7, to Charles V
(1550–51, 1552–3), 9, 10, 207
Morvilliers, Jean de (1507–77), bishop of
Orléans (1555), diplomat, garde des
sceaux (1568), 54, 60, 90
Pierre Moucheron (1508–67), of
Normandy, French wine merchant
and agent in Antwerp, 268, 320n
Mountjoy, Charles Blount, 5th Baron
(1516–44), 180
Navarre, see Albret, Marguerite, Jeanne
Navy, English, 362–75; administration,
363–4; and transport of troops,
220–22, 240–42, 488–93; dockyards,
363–4; shipbuilding, 364–5; artillery,
368
Navy, French, 347–62; Ponant, Levant,
351–4; galleys, 353–4; administration,
351–2; shipbuilding, 354–7
Netherlands/Low Countries, 4–7, 16, 18,
22, 39, 48, 64, 67, 70, 75, 77, 101, 124,
126–8, 130, 133, 135, 137, 139, 146,
151, 155, 158, 184, 188, 225, 233, 236,
238–40, 242–3, 263, 268, 274, 289,
305, 313, 315–19, 326–7, 333, 339–40,
363, 393–4, 408, 438, 470
Neufchâtel (Pas-de-Calais), 286
Newcastle, 2–3, 109, 221, 237, 291, 367,
493
Nice, Truce of (18 June 1538), 33–5;
siege of (1543), 112n
Nicolay, Nicolas de, sr. d’Arfeville
(1517–83), geographer, 390
Nieullay (Newnham Bridge), 174
Noirthon, sieur de, agent of Mary of
Hungary, 415
Nottinghamshire, troops from, 222
Norfolk, troops from, 222
Norfolk, omas Howard, 3rd duke of
(1473–1554), 17, 33, 39–47, 56–60,
62, 67–8, 70, 84, 89, 94–6, 120, 185,
191, 193, 198n, 202, 206, 236, 238–9,
241, 245, 255, 263–4, 296, 364–5, 374,
501, 505, 516; planning for campaign,
155, 158, 170, 202; military command,
172–84, 209–13, 216–7, 220, 224–7,
233–4, 269; and diplomacy, 1545, 392,
405, 475
Norham (Northumberland), 94, 112
Normandy, 4, 22, 32, 60, 81, 84, 102,
111, 137, 153, 156, 173, 190, 267,
277–8, 347–52, 357–8, 387, 390, 423
Northamptonshire, 216n, 227, 500
North Shields, Tynemouth, 109
Norwich, plague in, 4; and war, 20
Noyon (Oise), 130, 277n
Oliphant, Laurence, 3rd Lord (d.1566),
96
Olivier, François, chancelier d’Alençon,
Chancellor of France (1545), 395n,
402, 404–5, 414
Orkney and Shetland, 124
Orléans, Charles de France, duc d’
(d.1545), 2, 58–64, 67, 70, 127–8,
index 557
192, 203, 258, 277, 280, 393, 398, 409,
411n, 413, 524
Orléans, Charles duc d’ (1394–1465), 24
Orthe, Roger d’Aspremont, protonotaire
d’, French ambassador to England
(1543),envoy to Rome 1545, 83–5
Otterburn, Adam (d.1548), lord of
Session, Provost of Edinburgh, French
envoy in England, 1546, 117
Outlawe, Adam (d.1544), ship’s captain,
117
Outreau, fort, Boulogne, 7, 269, 279,
280, 286–7, 290, 295, 301–4, 381, 387,
430, 468
Oye, terre d’ (Calais Pale), 269, 278,
281–3, 399
Oysel, Henri Cleutin, sr. d’ (1510–66),
French ambassador and lieutenant-
general in Scotland, 116
Paget, Sir William, (1505–63) 1st baron
Paget of Beaudesert, ambassador in
France (1541–3), Principal Secretary
(1543–48), 3, 12, 21, 41, 55, 108,
117, 124, 155, 170–1, 185, 221, 224,
246, 249–50, 262–3, 269, 279, 283–4,
289n, 293–4, 297, 304–5, 314, 333,
340, 343, 375, 383, 388–9, 393–6, 399;
ambassador in France, 59–65, 79–83,
94, 100; envoy to Charles V, 102,
168–70; negotiations with the French
1544, 201–2; and peace negotiations,
1545, 405, 407, 410–26 passim; and
treaty of 1546, 427–61 passim; and
diplomatic strategy, 1546, 466–7, 472
Palatine, Elector, Frederick II (1544–56),
311, 322–4, 328, 342, 344–5
Palatine, Otto Heinrich, count of
Neuburg, Elector Palatine, 1556–9,
313
Palatine, Philip of Bavaria (Wittelsbach),
Count Palatine of Neuburg (1503–48),
‘the Palsgrave’, younger brother of
Otto Heinrich, 9, 223, 341–4
Henry Palmer, bailli of Guînes, 161,
164n
Palmer, omas (c.1496–1553),
Treasurer of Guînes (1543), Captain
of ‘Old Man’ (Tour d’Ordre) (1545),
272, 294, 315, 500
Palsgrave, John (d.1554), grammarian, 29
Palsgrave, see Bavaria, Philip of
Paniter, David (d.1558), bishop of Ross
(1545), secretary to Queen Dowager
of Scotland (1543), envoy to France
and the Emperor (1544–5), 105n, 11,
117, 395, 443n
Paradin, Guillaume (d.1590), historian,
14, 464
Parlement of Paris, 17, 27, 102
Parliament of England, 3, 19, 22, 37, 43,
104; and war taxation, 248–50, 252
Pate, Richard (1503/4–65), archdeacon
of Lincoln, ambassador to the
Emperor (1533–37, 1540–41), 9n, 44,
67
Paul III (Alessandro Farnese), Pope
(1534–49), 18, 26, 34, 60, 69, 76–7,
88, 92, 421, 424, 463, 466, 470
Paulet, William (c.1474/5–1572), 1st
baron St. John (1539), 1st Marquess
of Winchester (1551), Lord Great
Chamberlain (1543), Lord Great
Master (1547), Lord Treasurer (1550),
184, 201, 238, 242
Paulet, Hugh (c.1510–1573), Treasurer
of Boulogne (1544–6), 188, 243, 246,
252, 513
Peckham, Edmund (1495–1564),
Coerer of the Household, Master of
the Mint, 238, 253
Peletier du Mans, Jacques (1517–82),
humanist and poet, 28n, 475
Pellicier, Guillaume (c.1490–1568),
bishop of Montpellier (1539), French
ambassador to Venice, 1540–42, 67n,
68n, 69n, 433n
Penni, Bartholomeo, serjeant painter,
260
Pennink, Conrad / ‘Courtpenning’,
landsknecht chief, 292, 338, 340n
Pensions, French, paid to England,
14–18, 33–4, 39–40, 43, 48–9, 60, 62,
64, 74–5, 79—84, 105, 110, 161, 201,
248, 392–3, 397–8, 404, 410–11, 413,
420, 435–61 passim, 464, 466, 477,
479
Perpignan (Pyrénées-Orientales), 32,
80, 127, 130, siege of (1542), 32, 80,
127, 130
Phallaix, François de, Toison d’Or
Herald, 83, 264
Philip, see Palatine, Hesse
Philippe, or Great carrack, French
warship, 347, 349, 356, 360–1
Picardy, 4, 32, 75, 81, 83, 86, 122, 128,
130, 136–7, 155, 190, 192, 196, 205,
273–4, 277–8, 346, 480
558 index
Piedmont, 79, 162, 190, 292n, 308, 403,
431, 471–2, 474
Plague, 1–7, 84, 115, 270, 281, 286–7,
349, 357, 386n, 387, 466
Poggio, Giovanni (1493–1556), cardinal,
1551, Papal nuncio to Charles V,
52–3, 69
Pocques, Jean, French captain of
Monthulin, 194, 204n, 467
Pole, Reginald, cardinal, 156–7
Polin/Paulin see La Garde
Pont-de-Bricque, Boulogne, 279, 293,
299, 304
Le Portel (Boulonnais), 287, 290, 301,
304, 389, 408–9
Portsmouth, 227, 235, 271, 279, 306,
361, 363, 376–7, 379, 383, 387, 514
Portugal, Luis, Infante (1506–55), duke
of Beja, 35
Poynings, omas, Baron, (1512–45),
Lieutenant of Boulogne (Jan. 1545–
August 1546), 217, 258, 276n, 284,
306
Poyet, Guillaume (c.1473–1548),
Chancellor of France (1538), 51–2
Praet, Louis de (Lodewijk van Praet)
(1488–1555), Imperial councillor,
Stadholder in Holland and Zeeland
(1544–6), 289
Privy Chamber, 214, 216–8, 22, 229–30,
260, 485; gentlemen of, see Jennyns,
Darcy, Mewtas, Wellesbourne, Cary,
Cawarden
Privy Council, 12, 17–18, 43, 45, 53–7,
63–4, 68–9, 72–4, 76–8, 84, 100, 149,
153m 155, 157, 161, 171–2, 175–6,
184, 202, 211, 213, 217, 223–4,
229–30, 234, 238–9, 241–3, 245, 266,
279, 283–4, 289, 26, 330–1, 333, 361,
397
Protestant Princes of Germany
(Schmalkaldic League), 1, 9, 17, 35,
39, 47–8, 500–5, 317–20, 322m 323–4,
328, 337–8, 341, 344, 346, 400, 410,
426, 471; see also Hesse, Philip the
Magnanimous, Landgrave of; Saxony
John Frederick Elector of
Prussia, Albert I, duke of (1525–68), 65
Pynson, Richard (c.1449–1530), printer
of Norman origins, 29, 234n
Quêques (Boulonnais), 453, 469
Rabelais, François (c.1494–1553), writer,
29
Reckerodt, Georg von, of Hesse,
landsknecht chief, 277, 308, 310n,
341, 343–4
Regensburg, 52, 69, 72–3; Recess of,
308
Regnault, François, Parisian printer,
27–8
Reienberg, Freidrich von (1515–95), of
Hesse, landsknecht chief, 269, 320–4,
326–36, 346, 400, 406, 419
Remon, Pierre sr. de Courcelles
(d.1553), president of the Parlement
of Rouen, commissioner for treaty
with England (1546), 17, 198, 391–2,
414, 419, 421n, 437n, 439, 447, 451,
454, 455, 522
Rhine, river, 312, 322–4, 327, 329, 334,
339
Rhinegrave, Jean-Philippe, count of
Salm (1520–66), chief of Landsknechts
in French service, gentilhomme de la
chambre du roi, 202–3, 277, 287, 290,
311n, 317, 339, 431n
Ribauld, Jean (1520–65), navigator,
371–2, 390
Rich, Richard (c.1497–1567), 1st baron,
Chancellor of Augmentations,
High Treasurer of the Wars, Lord
Chancellor (1547), 201, 213, 217, 242,
245–6, 251, 514, 516, 519
Richer, Christophe (c.1514–1552/3),
French ambassador to Sweden and
Denmark, 1541, Denmark (1547),
13n, 60n, 116, 118, 320n, 331n, 359n,
470
Rincon, Antonio, French ambassador
to Hungary and Poland, 1532, to the
Ottoman Sultan, 1530, 1532, 1541
(k.1541), 21, 60, 65, 433n
Riou, ibault Rouault, sr. de, captain of
Outreau, 1545, Corbie (1547), 286
Rither/Ryther (d.1552), John, of the
Household, 238, 242, 252n
Rogers, John (d.1558), engineer, 233n,
294–301, 304, 449n
Romorantin, château, 268, 302
Ronsard, Pierre de (1524–85), poet, 465
Rossem, Martin van, marshal of
Guelders, commander of the duke of
Cleves, 50, 55, 127, 130, 139, 309–10
index 559
Rotz, Jean, sailor and cartographer and
hydrographer, 371–2
Rouen, 5, 29, 85n, 102, 137, 141, 258–9,
349, 354–7, 361, 389, 141, 439, 465
Rowse, Anthony, surveyor of victuals,
239
Roxburgh, 96, 510n
Rue (Saint-Esprit-de) (Somme), 180
Ruminghem (Pas-de-Calais), 125
Russell, John, Baron (c.1485–1555), 1st
earl of Bedford, 154–5, 158, 173–79,
184, 193, 203, 210–13, 225, 230, 233,
241, 248, 363, 374, 458
Rutland, omas Manners, 1st Earl
of (c.1497–1543), Warden of ree
Marches (1542), 94
Rye, 241, 349, 361, 381
Sadler, Sir Ralph, Principal Secretary
(1540–43), High Treasurer of the
Wars in Scotland (1544–5), 73, 87–8,
91, 98, 100–1, 103–5, 244, 262
Claude de Sainliens (Holyband),
linguist, 30
Saint-Blancard, Bertrand d’Ornesan,
baron de, navigator, naval
commander, 370, 389, 390
Saint-Dizier (Haute-Marne), 160, 166,
190, 195, 268
Saint-Etienne-au-Mont (Pas-de-Calais),
287–9, 293, 298, 302, 304, 469
Saint-Gelais, Octovien de (1468–1502),
rhétoriqueur and poet, 31–2
Saint-Germain, sr. de, soldier in
Scotland, 114, 116
Saint-Germain-en-Laye, château, 112
Saint-John, see Paulet
Saint-Inglevert (Pas-de-Calais),
(Sandingeld), hospice, 123, 259–60
Saint Leger (1496–1559), Anthony,
Deputy of Ireland, 1540–48, 231
Saint-Malo (Ille-et-Vilaine), 81
Saint-Martin, Nicolas des Marquais, sr.
de, 161, 164–5, 316n
Saint-Maur, château (Val-de-Marne),
189, 351
Saint-Mauris, Jean de (d.1555),
conseiller d’état de Flandres, Imperial
ambassador in France, (1544–49),
117, 356n, 430–31, 435n, 462–3, 473n,
474–9
Saint-Omer (Pas-de-Calais), 125, 142,
179, 191, 195, 197, 240, 270n
Saint-Pol, François de Bourbon, comte
de, duc d’Estouteville, 149, 277
Saint-Pol, county of, 149
Saint-Quentin (Somme), 130, 147
Saint-Remy, Jean de, engineer, 380
Saint-Riquier (Somme), 131, 180
Saint-Valéry (Somme), 102, 125, 131
Saint-Vincent, François Bonvalot
(d.1560), abbé de, Imperial
ambassador in France (1530–32,
1538–41), 58n, 68
Salcedo, Pierre de, soldier, victualling
commissioner, captain of Hardelot,
290, 358, 523
Samer-au-Bois (Pas-de-Calais), 271, 290,
292
Saveuse, Imbert de, sr. de Lozinghem
(d.1560), bailli of Amiens (1534),
maître des requêtes de l’hôtel, 122
Savoie, René, bâtard de (1473–1525),
count of Villars and Tende, 354
Savoie, Honorat de, count of Villars, 522
Saxony, John Frederick (1503–54),
Elector (Kurfürst) of (1532), 48, 52,
55, 477, 480
Saxony, Moritz (Maurice) (1521–53),
Duke of, Elector, 1551–3, 65, 317n,
318n, 477
Saxe-Coburg, John Ernest, duke of
(1521–53), brother of John Frederick
I, 50
Sayn, county of (Rhein-Pfalz), 322, 324
Scarborough, 107, 492
Scepperus, Cornelius (Cornelis de
Schepper) (1501–55), councillor and
envoy of Mary of Hungary, 438, 442
Schmalkaldic League, see Protestant
princes
Schore, Louis (Lodewijk van)
(1492–1548), jurist, councillor of
Leuwen, president of Mechelen, 316
Scotland, Scots, 2, 3, 11, 16, 20, 34,
56, 60–2, 65, 76–7, 295, 346, 349,
359, 372–3, 388, 420–21, 430, 458,
462, 488, 507, 509; English attitudes
to, 86–93; Henry VIII and, 70, 77,
86–120 passim, 392, 395, 407, 418,
431, 440, 442, 448, 466, 471, 473
Scute, Cornelis, astrologer, 2
Sénarpont, Jean de Monchy sr. de,
captain of gens d’armes, governor of
Boulogne (1550), lieutenant-gen of
Picardy (1559), 197, 280n, 385n, 522