Potter David. Henry VIII and Francis I
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510 appendices
2. Diets and wages of ocers and men in various camps and castles
7
(a) 1542–1547 235,383.8.5
(b) 1547–1550 423,652.17.4
TOTAL 659,035.5.10
3. Empciones – horses, victualling equipment
(a) 1542–1547 6,021.0.11
(b) 1547–1550 11,172.13.8
TOTAL 17,193.13.7
4. Freight and land carriage of grain
(a) 1542–1547 10,060.8.1
(b) 1547–1550 22,962.16.4
TOTAL 33,023.4.5
5. Rewards, prisoners, posts, ambassadors
(a) 1542–1547 19,823.14.3
(b) 1547–1550 42,332.3.1
TOTAL 62,155.17.3
6. Munitions, ordnance
(a) 1542–1547 5,984.10.3
(b) 1547–1550 22,079.13.4
TOTAL 28,064.3.7
7. Fortications
8
(a) 1542–1547 27,457.14.8
(b) 1547–1550 39,685.8.6
TOTAL 67,113.3.2
8. Loss of grain
(a) 1542–1547 2,784.11.11
(b) 1547–1550 1,534.18.4
TOTAL 4,319.10.3
7
Itemised as, for the borders: ‘Berwick with sundrie invasions and campes besid
the ordinary garrison’ (£582,942.11.1) and then Warke, Holy Island, Farne Island, Bil-
lie Tower, Castlemilk, Carlisle, Tynemouth; for Scotland: Broughty Craig, Haddingon,
Lauder, Roxburgh, Eymouth, Dunglass, Fast castle, Jedburgh, Hume.
8
Itemised as Berwick, Holy Island, Wark, Carlisle, Tynemouth, Lauder, Broughty
Craig, Inchcolm, Haddington, Dunglass, Roxburgh, Dundee, Eyemouth, Hume.
appendices 511
9. Victuals and equipment wasted
(a) 1542–1547 3,706.0.6
(b) 1547–1550 10,761.11.10
TOTAL 14,557.12.4
TOTAL LOSSES 18,872.6.6
SUM TOTALS FOR SCOTTISH WARS
(a) 1542–1547 350,243.2.2
(b) 1547–1550 603,872.16.6
GRAND TOTAL FOR SCOTTISH WARS 954,135.18.8
[4] The Navy and Wars at Sea
1. Materials for building and new rigging of ships
(a) 1542–1547 45,230.18.8
(b) 1547–1552 51,152.11.5
TOTAL 96,383.10.1
2. Coat and conduct
(a) 1542–1547 2,315.13.2
(b) 1547–1552 5,070.1.5
TOTAL 7,485.14.7
2. Wages
(a) 1542–1547 127,846.10.7
(b) 1547–1552 78,263.3.8
TOTAL 206,109.14.3
3. Freight for provisions
(a) 1542–1547 3,582.4.7
(b) 1547–1552 2,451.14.10
TOTAL 6,033.19.5
4. Post, docks, storehouses
(a) 1542–1547 502.4.6
(b) 1547–1552 1,609.4.6
TOTAL 2,111.9.0
5. Supplies
(a) 1542–1547 65,610.10.4
(b) 1547–1552 64,844.17.3
TOTAL 130,455.8.8
512 appendices
6. Loss of Mary Rose 559.8.7
7. Losses of munitions incl. Mary Rose and Lion of Lubeck
(a) 1542–1547 19,276.13.10
(b) 1547–1552 10,455.16.8
TOTAL 29,722.10.7
SUM TOTALS FOR NAVY
(a) 1542–1547 265,024.4.3
(b) 1547–1552 213,837.10.0
GRAND TOTAL FOR NAVY 478,861.14.3
[5] The Journey to Landrecies, 1542
Coat and conduct 36,500
[6] Fortifications in England, 6 March 1539 to
Michaelmas 1552
9
1. Building work
(a) 1539–1547 181,179.12.7
(b) 1547–1552 35,228.18.2
TOTAL 216,408.9.0
3. Wages
(a) 1539–1547 22,026.0.5
(b) 1547–1552 52,228.5.4
TOTAL 74,254.5.9
GRAND TOTAL FOR FORTIFICATIONS 290,662.16.6
9
Itemised as Kent: Dover, Deal, Walmer, Sandown, Queenborough, Gravesend,
Milton, Higham. Sussex: Camber. Cornwall: Pendennis, St. Mawes. Hampshire and
Wight: Portsmouth, Haslar, St. Andrews, Calshot, Sandown, Hurst, Yarmouth, Cowes,
Sconce point, St. Helen’s, Carisbrook. Dorset: Portland, Sandsfoot. Yorkshire: Hull.
Essex: Harwich, Languard Point, St. Osyth, Mersea, Brightlingsea, Tilbury. Islands:
Alderney, Scilly, Jersey.
appendices 513
[7] Suppression of the rebellions of 1549
1. Coat and conduct 6,446.12.2
2. Diets and wages 18,827.19.6
3. Necessary purchases 47.11.8
4. Necessary charges, breaking bridges etc. 2,008.4.3
TOTAL 27,330.7.7
TOTAL CHARGES
Under Henry VIII, 1538–1547 2,134,784.1.0
Under Edward VI, 1547–1552 1,356,687.18.5
GRAND TOTAL 3,491,471.19.5
APPENDIX NINE
ESTIMATES FOR THE COST OF THE WAR FOR
THREE MONTHS FROM THE TIME OF HENRY VIII’S
DEPARTURE FROM CALAIS, 1544 (BY RICHARD RICH AS
TREASURER OF THE WARS)
SP1/184, fo. 44
L&P XIX, i, 272.2
COSTS:
1. Wages for the whole army 200,000
2. Cost of the navy in the Narrow Seas 6000
3. Navy in the west 4000
4. Army in the North 12,000
5. Portsmouth 3000
6. Garrisons of Calais and Guînes 8000
7. Queen’s household 5000
8. Prince’s household 2000
9. Reserves 10,000
TOTAL 250,000
RESOURCES:
1. Money now remaining in Mr. Riche’s hands 10,000
2. Of the revenue of the Augmentation 6,000
3. Of the subsidy 8,000
4. Of rst fruits and tenths 4,000
5. Of the sale of lands 40,000
6. Of the victualling money 6,000
7. “From beyond the seas, of the merchants,” 50,000
8. Of “the revenues of the surveys” 10,000
TOTAL 134,000
appendices 515
DEFICIT, £116,000, TO BE FILLED BY:
1. “the sale of more land aer the rates that
sales hath been made already” [10,000l.]
2. “by the sale of land part to be paid in
hand and the rest at days not exceeding
a xij month day”----- [20,000l.]
3. “of lead to be sold or laid to gage”----- [50,000l.]
4. “of English merchants”-----. [10,000l.]
5. “of merchants strangers in London besides
those which be already in hand”-----. [10,000l.]
6. “by the practice of Mr. Vaughan,”-----. [20,000l.]
7. “of Sorer at his coming hither” -----. [10,000l.]
8. “of such as hath the King’s fees”-----. [10,000l.]
9. “of the bishops, deans, etc.”-----. [6000l.]
10. “of the Mint”-. [6000l.]
11. “of the King’s debts and revenues”-----. [10,000l.]
TOTAL “clxij
m
li.” (in Riche’s hand).
APPENDIX TEN
EXPENSES OF THE REARGUARD, 4 MAY 1544–
5 NOVEMBER 1544
BL Add. MS. 35, 206 (L&P, XIX, ii, 552).
Sir Robert Dormer, vice-treasurer of the rearguard
Received:
From Rich 50,188
from Masters of the Victuals 4,820
from John Dymocke and omas Locke, Antwerp, 22 July 5,250
TOTAL: £60,258
Paid out:
1. Coats and conduct money to Dover 4,804.19.3.
2. Wages and diets of commanders and soldiers etc. 38,488.3.10 1/2d.
3. Half diets of Buren, and the half wages of those
under him (besides the like sums paid by the
treasurer of the Vanguard under the Duke of
Norfolk) 3,540.0.6.
4. Wages of two captains at 3s. 4d., two petty
captains at 20d. and 505 kernes at 6d.
(19 June–16 July) 160.16.0
5. Hire of wagons 3,118.16.8.
6. Posts 2.3.0.
7. Wages of 2 French spies, at 9d. p.d. 2.5.0.
8. Reward of one messenger sent to Regent of Flanders 5.0.0.
9. To Peter Johnson, mariner, for transport of certain
men and stu to Calais, 56.11.4.
10. Conduct of gentlemen and soldiers homewards 2,038.15.10.
11. Miscellaneous payments (specied) 7,462.
12. Purchase of cart horses and charges of transport 141.11.8.
13. For accountant’s own diets and necessary expenses
of his oce 340.0.0
TOTAL: £60,210.10.4 1/2d.
[Accountant owes 40.16.4 1/2d.]
appendices 517
e summary re-arranges the gures thus:
Coatt and conduct: 6843.15.2
Wages of warre 42,148.10.4
Carriages 3108.16.8
Rewardes 9.18.0
Transportacion 1594
Preste money 7462
Allowance to thaccomptant 580.18.10
APPENDIX ELEVEN
THE ENGLISH GARRISON AT BOULOGNE
Payments for garrison:
29.1.45 1666.13.4 XX, i, 110
26.2.45 2000 XX, i, 270
27.09–27.10.46–7 70.066.3.0
Apr.–Nov.46 est 41,5521.13.4 XXI, i, 499
May 46 German foot 3715.15.4 XXI, i, 687
Spanish foot 1775.10.0
Italian foot 927.16.0 (Salerno)
Italian foot 202 (Tiberio)
Spanish horse 330
Cleves horse 1499.2.0
Italian horse 916.15.0
English band 3750
Wages etc 3400
Numbers of garrison:
26.1.45 5000 XX, i, *** (list of diets)
14.6.45 foreign: 635 foot 125 albanians XX, i, 941
14.6.45 8065; foreign 737 XX, i, 941
02.45 4400 XXI, i, 300
Mar., 46 5000 XXI, i, 438.2
05–11.46 5544 XXI, i, 499
Hertford’s army March 1546:
County levies 9000 XXI, i, 363.2
Cost of ocials:
1546 est 24,506.19.8 XXI, i, 505
Pay for victuals:
7.45 1551.17.4 XX, i, 941
APPENDIX TWELVE
SIR HUGH PAULET’S ACCOUNT AS TREASURER OF
BOULONNAIS, 13 SEPTEMBER 1544–27 AUGUST 1546
10
Receipt from:
Riche, High Treasurer of the Wars, 1. Oct.–2. Nov. 1544 16,000
Treasurer of Chamber 2000
Augmentations 14,653.6.8
Exchequer 23,672.13.4
First Fruits and Tenths 2650
Treasurer of the Mint 105,000
Duchy of Lancaster 1000
King’s coers 2992.2.0
John Harrington, Treasurer of Hertford’s army 3000
Council orders 662
Sales of ordnance supplies 853.1.0
Ditto 68.4.4
Sales of victuals 1279.10.4
Ditto 6780.0.6
Ditto 318
Ditto 9563.14.5
Ditto 9289.19.8
Foreign receipts 252.12.0 ob
TOTAL 200,085.5.0.ob
Expenditure:
Wages for English soldiers, Boulogne and Old man 145,360.5.5
Wages for strangers, Italians, Spaniards, Albanois 24,654.14.3
Fortications:
Boulogne (high and Low) Young Man 10,402.7.4
Old Man 8124.18.1
Boulogneberg 5147.6.4
Victuals 2765.16.5
Ordnance 601.18.2
Foreign payments 275.13.4
Prest money 82.10.0
TOTAL 199,305.9.4
Surplus 779.15.8
(of which 181.19.0.ob is discharged)
10
is account runs formally from 13 Sept. anno 36 (1544) to 29 Jan. anno 37 (1546),
though the expenditure extends to 27 August anno 38 (1546) NA E 101/207/1.