Potter David. Henry VIII and Francis I

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INDEX

Aachen (Aix-le-Chapelle) (Nordrhein

Westfalen), 313, 330

Abbeville (Somme), 31n, 40, 89n, 102,

122, 132, 152, 157, 173, 175, 178, 180,

192, 200, 204, 275, 277, 358, plague

in, 5

Aerschot, Philippe II de Croÿ, 1st duke

of (1496–1549), governor of Hainault,

142n, 143, 144, 145

Aix, Jean d’, French captain, 194

Albanians, 292n, 293, 305, 316n, 340,

518

Albret, Henri d’, b. 1503, King of

Navarre (1516–55), 54; see also Jeanne

Albuquerque, Beltran de la Cueva, 3rd

duke of, (c.1478–1560), Viceroy of

Aragon, 167, 187, 259, 306

Alembon (Pas-de-Calais), castle, 206

Algiers, siege of (1541), 61, 72

Alnwick, 89n, 237

Alquines (Pas-de-Calais), 142, 176,

213n, 269

Alvarotti, Giulio, ambassador of

Ercole II duke of Ferrara to France

(1544–60), 385n, 397, 414n, 433n,

434–38, 441n, 444, 448–9, 451n, 452,

455n

Ambleteuse (Pas-de-Calais), fort of, 235,

246, 291, 295, 299, 301, 306, 388, 430,

431n, 442, 448, 469, 508n

Amiens, 39, 127–8, 132, 134, 175, 180n,

192, plague in, 4–5, industry of, 5

Ancrum Moor, battle of (17 Feb 1545),

112

Andernach (Rhein-Pfalz), 322, 327, 329

Jean Ango, of Dieppe (1480–1551),

ship-owner, navigator, vice-admiral,

350, 356

Angus, Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of

(c.1489–1557), 86, 98, 104, 106, 112,

155

Anne of Cleves, 8, 49–52

Annebault, Claude d’, maréchal (1538)

and amiral (1544) of France, 5, 52,

58, 72, 80, 113, 135–6, 149, 164,

166, 190, 203, 267, 277, 280, 281,

284; negotiations in 1545, 391,

396–7, 402–7, 409–14, 417, 420–21;

and naval war, 347–90 passim; and

peace of 1546, 437–55 passim; and

re-establishment of peace, 402, 464,

467–70, 522–3

Anthony Roll, 258, 372

Antwerp, 127–8, 315, 326, 327, 330, 333,

405, 473; money markets in, 251–2,

254–5, 321, 339, 437; ships of, 488

Ardres (Pas-de-Calais), 74–7, 84,

126–131, 133, 136–8, 141, 146, 152,

157, 161, 173–7, 190–94, 198, 201,

232, 274–6, 282, 292n, 293, 304, 335,

391, 393, 413, 416–18, 420–23, 427,

437, 440–41, 449–50, 453, 467, 469,

480; fortications of, 43, 45–6, 61,

121, 123, 132

Arms, 208–9

Argyll, Archibald Campbell, 4th Earl of

(1498–1558), 105

Arnold, Nicholas (c.1509–1580),

of Gloucestershire, captain

of Queenborough, captain of

Boulogneberg, Lord Justice of Ireland

(1564), 298n, 299n, 486

Arran, James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of

(c.1519–1575), duke of Châtellerault,

Governor of Scotland, 1542–53,

98–101, 104–6, 109–17, 458

Arras (Pas-de-Calais)

Arras, bishop of, see Granvelle

Artillery, English, 118, 124, 185–9, 219,

233, 240, 263, 368, 373

Arundel, Henry Fitzalan, 12th Earl of

(1512–80), Master of the camp, 1544,

184, 213, 284n

‘Assured Scots’ see Cassillis, Fleming,

Glencairn, Gray, Maxwell, Oliphant,

Somerville

Aucher, Anthony (d.1558), paymaster of

Dover, chief victualler of Boulogne,

243, 498

Audley, omas, soldier and writer,

208–9, 216, 218, 369

Audley, omas, Lord (1487/8–1544),

Lord Chancellor (1532–44), 217

Augmentations, Court of, 217, 243, 248,

251, 253, 255, 363, 503, 519

Aumale, see Lorraine

546 index

Authie, river, 202

Auxi-le-château (Somme), 201

Averey, omas, muster commissioner,

315, 326, 330

Avesnes-le-comte (Pas-de-Calais), castle,

146

Avesnes-sur-le-Helpe (Nord), 130, 135

Babou, Jean, de la Bourdaisière

(1511–69), 416n, 419, 421n, 439n

Bacon, Nicholas (1510–79), Lord

Keeper, 1558, 13, 205

Bapaume (Pas-de-Calais), 126, 127n, 134

Barbarossa, Khair-ed-din (d.1546),

Ottoman admiral, 126n, 138

Barker, Christopher, Garter King of

Arms, 83, 263–4, 259

Bassefontaine, Sébastien de L’Aubespine

(1518–82), bishop of Limoges, envoy

to Germany, 318–19, 341–45, 401–2,

471n, 477n

Baudreul, sr. de, French envoy in

Scotland 1544, 106–7

Baumbach, Ludwig III von,

Hofmarschall of Hesse, Ambassador

for Protestant Estates from 1539,

415–16, 425

Bavaria, Wilhelm IV, duke of (1508–50),

318; see also Palatine, Philip duke of

Bavaria, count

Bave, Josse, Emperor’s secretary, 275n,

340, 357n

Bayard, Gilbert, French contrôleur

des guerres, secrétaire des nances

(d.1547), 81, 392, 402, 404–7, 411–15,

418n, 448–9, 479n

Bayonne, 389

Beaton, David, (c.1494–1546), cardinal,

1538, Archbishop of Saint Andrews

(1539), 86–93, 98–9, 101, 103–6, 109,

115–7, 395

Beaulieu (Pas-de-Calais), abbey of , 141,

175

Beauvais, Etienne de Laigue, sr. de,

French envoy to Cleves, 1538, 49

Beda, Noel (1470–1537), Parisian

theologian, Head of the Collège de

Montaigu, 26

Bedfordshire, troops from, 216n, 227,

494, 501, 503

Bellin, Nicholas (c.1490–1569), of

Modena, painter, 459n, 460

Berck (Pas-de-Calais), 232, 270

Berlinghieri, count, Italian soldier in

French service, 274, 278, 306n

Berghen, Antoon 7th lord of (1500–41),

Bernardi, Maeo, Venetian merchant in

England, 433–5, 439n, 461

Bernardo, Francesco, Venetian

nobleman and merchant, 432–7, 461,

466

Berners, Jean Bourchier, 2nd Lord

(c.1467–1533), Deputy of Calais

(1520–26, 1531–3), 30 translator

Berteville, Jean de Fontenoy sr. de, 163,

268, 371n

Berwick-on-Tweed, 3, 35, 94, 96, 109,

210, 223, 237, 493, 510

Béthune (Pas-de-Calais), 128, 141–42

Bing, Simon (1517–81), Kammersecretär

to Philip of of Hesse, 322–3, 328, 400

Birkes, Anthony, victualler, 200n, 239

Blackness Fort (cap Gris Nez), 295, 301,

469, 508

Blancherose, see Hosier

Bohain-en-Vermandois (Aisne), 145, 146

Boisy, Claude Gouer, sr. de (1510–70),

marquis de Boisy and Caravaz, Grand

Ecuyer de France, 277

Bonacorsi, Antonio, banker, 446

Bonner, Edmund (d.1569), bishop of

Hereford and London, ambassador to

France (1538–40), 26–7, 36, 38, 40,41,

44, 47, 66, 71–4, 76

Bordeaux, 97, 113, 300, 355–6, 359, 365,

389

Bothwell, Patrick Hepburn, 4th Earl of

(c.1512–1556), 105n, 110

Bouchain (Nord), 134

Bouchet, Jean (1476–1557), Poitevin,

rhétoriqueur, chronicler, 7n, 24, 31–2

Boulogne, 6, 7, 18, 20, 21, 74–5, 83–4,

112, 116, 121, 125–6, 131–40, 146;

Fortications, 294–304; Planning

of siege, 153, 154, 158, 173–7; Siege

of (1544), 19, 184–8; Camisado,

197–204; English occupation of

(1544–50); governors of, see Du Biez,

Poynings, Surrey

Boulogneberg (Mont Lambert), fortress

of, 280, 294, 298–9, 467, 469, 509, 519

Boulonnais, 113, 133–7, 146–7, 157–8,

173, 267, 269, 271, 276, 286, 295–5,

301, 453, 467, 476, 480

Bourbon, Charles duke of (d.1527),

connétable, 154, 354

Bourbon, see Vendôme, Saint-Pol

Boursin (Pas-de-Calais, Boulonnais),

467, 468n, 469

index 547

Bourthes (Pas-de-Calais), 177

Bowes, Robert (c.1493–1553), Warden

of the Middle March, 1545, 93–4, 139,

186, 212n, 218, 220, 487

Bowtes / Bootes bulwark (Pale of

Calais), 130, 282

Brabant, duchy of, 135, 139, 336

Brancetour, Robert, English exile at

Imperial court, voyager to Persia,

38–9, 47n, 66

Brantôme, Pierre de Bourdeille, abbé

commendataire de, soldier and

biographer (c.1540–1614), 26

Bredenarde, pays de (Pas-de-Calais),

129, 133, 282

Bredwell, Peter, master of Saint-

Inglevert (Sandingeld), 123

Breisach (Baden-Wurttemberg), 329

Bremen, 320, 321, 324, 337, 339

Brende, John (alias William Watson)

(1490–1560), muster-commissioner

and translator of Quintus Curtius,

315, 316n, 317n, 339

Brest (Finistère), 103, 113, 359, 371

Breton, Jean, sr. de Villandry (d.1542),

contrôleur des guerres, secrétaire des

commandements, 141n, 348, 371

Bridges, Sir John, of Sudeley

(c.1492–1557), 1st Baron Chandos,

1554, captain of the castle of

Boulogne, lieutenant governor of

Boulogne (1547), 228, 262n, 288, 480

Bristol, 4, 367, 381

Brittany/Bretons, 7, 81, 156, 173, 277,

348, 350, 352–3, 358, 370–71, 389

Browne, Sir Anthony (c.1500–48),

Master of the Horse (1539–48), 73,

80–81, 159, 177n, 184–8, 200, 210,

213, 229, 260, 368n

Brissac, Charles de Cossé, count of

(1505–63), Grand Fauconnier (1540),

colonel des gens de pied, colonel des

chevaux légers of Piedmont, 141, 144,

277, 282, 260, 368n

Bruno, Hans, von Niedbruck, physician

of Metz (c.1495–1558), father-in-law of

Sleidan, Protestant diplomat, 323n, 334,

342–3, 410–11, 413, 416, 417–25, 471

Brunswick, Braunschweig-Lüneburg-

Wolfenbüttel, Heinrich V (1489–1568),

Duke of, 319, 323–4, 337, 402n

Brussels, 49, 70, 74–5, 111, 139, 143,

162, 168, 170, 172, 392–6

Bryan, Francis (d.1550), courtier and

ambassador to France, 1533, 1535–6,

1537, 1538, to the Emperor, 1543,

vice-admiral (1543), 213, 395, 494

Brygantyn (Brigenden), John, muster

commissioner, 315, 316n, 339n

Buren, Maximiliaan van Egmont, count

of (1510–48), stadhouder of Friesland,

155–7, 164, 173–78, 180, 185, 188,

191, 193, 225, 247, 255, 312, 313n,

315, 338, 516

‘Burgundians’ / Netherlanders, 84,

125–7, 130–3, 139, 143–4, 147, 173,

176, 178, 184, 316, 394–5

Butts, William (c.1486–1545), royal

physician, 262

Calais, 6, 45, 56, 65, 80, 83, 122, 130,

134, 151, 157, 164, 167–8, 170–4, 184,

191, 193, 202–3, 212, 220, 227, 230,

238–9, 242n, 253, 259, 268, 271, 280–1,

284, 292–3, 295, 299, 311, 336, 339,

340, 387, 391–2, 395, 466; Garrison,

80, 121, 125, 129, 136, 140, 216–7,

219, 230, 244, 247, 271, 282, 283, 288,

315–6, 477; Strategic position, 22, 112,

176, 282, 394; ships of, 488; costs of,

509, 514; Pale of, 82, 120, 269, 281–2,

427, see also Bowtes bulwark; Lord

Deputies of, see Maltravers, Cobham

Cambrai (Nord), 38, 131, 142

Campbell, John, of Lundy, maître

d’hôtel to Queen Dowager of

Scotland, 11

Campfer, Holland, 98

Canche, river, 133, 177–8

Canaples, Jean IX sire de (and Créquy)

(d.1555), prince de Poix, 447, 522

Capello, Carlo, Venetian ambassador in

England (1531–35), 433

Carcès, Jean de Pontevès (1510–82),

comte de, grand sénéchal of Provence,

352

Carew, George (c.1504–1545), captain of

Rysbank, lieutenant general of horse

(1543), vice-admiral (1545), 150, 218,

359, 373, 486

Carlisle, 94, 110, 510

Carne, Edward (c.1496–1561),

ambassador to Cleves, 1538, to

the queen of Hungary (1541–42,

1544–48), 51, 122, 274n, 339, 402, 438

Cartier, Jacques (1491–1557) of Saint-

Malo, explorer, 353

Cary, John (c.1491–1552), of Plashey,

groom of Privy chamber, vice-admiral

(1542), 22, 215

548 index

Cassillis, Gilbert Kennedy, 3rd Earl

(c.1517–1558), 96, 98, 104

Cateau-Cambrésis (Nord), 134, 145, 149,

150

Catherine of Aragon, Queen of England,

16, 36, 66

Catherine Parr, Queen of England, 3,

187, 188, 211, 245, 263

Cavalli, Marino (d.1572), Venetian

ambassador in France, 387, 396–7,

433–4, 462

Caundysshe/Cavendish, Richard

(d.1554), master of Ordnance,

military engineer, 213

Cavendish, William (1508–57),

Treasurer of the Chamber, 189

Cawarden, omas (c.1514–1559),

gentleman of the Privy Chamber,

Master of the Tents and Revels, 202,

229n, 230–1, 234, 260–2, 459n, 498–9

Ceresole, battle of (14 April 1544), 162,

189, 190, 266

Chabot, Philippe, sr. de Brion

(1492–1543), admiral of France

(1526) and governor of Burgundy,

ambassador to England (1534), 17–18,

25, 51, 55, 58, 61–3, 65, 73, 82–3, 136,

361

Chamber, Royal, 229, 294

Chamberlain, omas (c.1504–1580),

agent in the Netherlands, 175, 254,

315n, 326, 332–4

La Chambre du roi, 45, 444, 457, 485

Channel Islands, 22, 47n, 81, 512

Chantonnay, omas Perrenot de

Granvelle, sr. de (1521–71), 166, 168

Chapuys, Eustace (d.15556), Imperial

ambassador to England (1529–39,

1540–45), 13, 15, 18, 25, 43, 53, 57–9,

61–2, 65, 67–78, 84–5, 90, 93, 97, 103,

124–6, 128, 139–40, 155–7, 160–3,

166–72, 184, 187, 199, 212, 254, 364,

392

Charles V, Archduke of Austria,

Burgundy, King of Castille and

Aragon, Emperor (1519), 77;

Relations with Henry VIII, 14, 16,

48–55, 153–72, 391–410; Relations

with Francis I, 14, 35, 37–8, 189–97;

Military commitments, 120–205

passim; Relations with the German

princes, 336–47; As mediator between

France and England, 391—9, 402–10;

Relations with Scotland, 110

Château-Chalon, René de, naval

commander, 113

Châteauneuf, Guillaume Gellimard, sr.

de, secretary to Admiral Chabot, 64–5

Chelius, see Geiger

Cheman, François Errault sr. de, maître

des requêtes, garde des sceaux

(1543–4), French envoy to Scotland

(1543), 101

Cherbourg, 137, 348

Cheshire, 222

Chester, 110

Cheyney omas (1485–1558), Warden

of the Cinq Ports (1536), Treasurer of

the Household, special ambassador to

France (July 1546), 80, 125n, 137, 139,

213–4, 218–9, 227, 234, 452, 456–9, 486

Chiaramont, Francisque de, Italian

captain in French service, 193

Christian III, King of Denmark

(1533–59), 116, 118, 331n, 344n, 348,

351, 357, 359, 470

Cinq Ports, 218, 227, 367

Clement VII (Giulio de Medici), Pope

(1523–34), 34

Cleves, Amelie princess of, 50

Cleves, Anne of (1515–57), Queen of

England, 1540, 8, 48–54 passim

Cleves-Jülich-Berg, William, duke

of (1539–92), b. 1516, duke of

Guelderland (1539–43), 41, 48–55

passim, 61, 65, 76, 79, 82, 90, 124,

135, 147, 309, 321

Cleves, troops in, 127, 130, 151, 282n,

311, 339, 518

Cloth of Gold, Field of (1520), 32, 427

Cobham, George Brooke, 9th Baron

(c.1497–1558), Deputy of Calais

(1544–50), 155, 170, 185, 219, 227,

230, 282, 283, 291, 418, 169n

Coinage and the Mint, xvi, 242–57, 515

Coldingham (Berwickshire), 100, 115

Coblenz (Conuence) (Rhein-Paz),

218, 322, 324, 327–9, 331

Coligny, Gaspard II de, admiral of

France, 480

Cologne (Köln), 311, 320, 322, 324, 327–9

Commynes, Philippe de (1447–c.1511),

politician and historian, 24

Compagni, Bartholomeo (1503–1561),

Florentine merchant stranger in

London. Agent for raising cash in

Anwerp, 1544–6, 411

Conseil du roi / des aaires, 39, 61–2

index 549

Corbie (Somme), 134, 173, 174, 191, 469

Cornish (Cornysshe), Henry, lieutenant

governor of Jersey, 1541–50, 22n,

47n, 81

Cornwall/Cornish, 35, 113, 316, 375, 503

Cornewalle, Sir George, of Berrington

Hall Hereford, 228, 236, 368, 494

Corrozet, Gilles (1510–58), Parisian

writer and printer, 465

Corse/Corso, Philippe, Italian captain in

French service, 194

Cotentin, 137

Cotgrave, Randall (c.1587–1630),

dictionary compiler, 30

Courrières, Jean de Montmorency

(d.1563), governor of Lille, 76–7, 163,

170, 187, 199n

Court, English, 3–4, 26–9, 42, 44,

47, 87, 211, 214, 229, 401; see also

Chamber, Privy Chamber, Gentlemen

Pensioners, Yeomen of the Guards,

Tents and Revels

Court, French, 25, 41, 46–7, 51–3, 58, 62,

82, 87, 100, 163, 289, 309, 425, 452, 458

Coverdale, Miles (1488–1569), translator

of the Bible, 1535, 27–8

Cowdray, Sussex, 186–7, 200, 259, 260,

262; frescoes at, see list of illustrations

Cowswade (la Cauchoire), disputed

territory between Ardres and Calais,

45, 123

Cranmer, omas (1489–1556),

Archbishop of Canterbury, 459, 480

Credit, international, 243–57 passim

Créqui, Jean VII, sire de (d.1547), 133,

146, 191, 197, 522

Cromwell, Richard, 213, 215

Cromwell, omas, King’s secretary and

Lord Privy Seal (ex. 1540), 8–11, 17,

19, 27, 33–43, 46–50, 67–9, 86–8, 91,

230, 311, 363, 402n, 410n

Croÿ, see Du Roeulx

Cruser, Hermann, Cleves diplomat,

50–5, 59

Da L’Armi, Ludovico (ex.1547), nephew

of Cardinal Campeggio, conspirator,

307, 433

Da iene, count Ludovico (1474–1554),

of Vicenza, condottiere, ambassador

of Ferrara in France, 1540–42, 82

Dampierre, Claude de Clermont, baron

de (d.1545), commander at Ardres,

275–7

Dandino, Hieronimo (1509–59), papal

nuncio in France, 1540–41, 1543–44,

1546–47, bishop of Caserta, Cardinal

(1551), 102n, 397n

Dandolo, Matteo, Venetian ambassador

to France (1540–42), 56n, 58n, 59n,

64n

Darcy, Arthur (1505/16–1560/61),

Master of Ordnance, lieutenant of the

Tower, 213, 496

Darcy, omas, of the privy chamber

259, 375, 496

Dauphin, Henri de France (1519–59),

9, 59–60, 111, 116, 127, 149, 180,

189–90, 192–204, 258, 270, 272, 277,

384, 398, 402, 414, 446, 452–58, 474

Dauphiné, 55

Denmark, 60, 61, 76 see also Christian

III, king of

Deptford, 363–4, 367, 459

Derby/Derbyshire, 222

Desvres (Boulonnais), 290, 292

Devonshire, 4, troops from, 224, 226n

227–8, 236, 495, 503

Dieppe, 23n, 97, 113, 115, 348–50,

354–6, 361, 371, 376, 386, 389, 458–9

Dinteville, Jean de (1504–55), bailli

de Troyes, French ambassador in

England (1533), 11–12, 15–16

Dormer, Robert, Treasurer of the

Rearguard, 212–3, 248n, 503, 516

Dorset, Henry Grey, 2nd Marquess of

(1517–54), later duke of Suolk, 283

Dorset, troops from, 227, 503

Douglas, Sir George, of Pittendriech

(c.1490–1552), 99, 105, 112

Douglas, Lady Margaret (1515–78),

Countess of Lennox, niece of Henry

VIII, 110

Douglas, see Angus

Doullens (Pas-de-Calais), 39, 134, 136,

140, 146, 192, 194

Dover, 6, 172, 184–5, 228, 235, 241–2,

259, 263, 283, 367, 380, 390, 456, 459

Du Bellay, Jean (1493–1560), cardinal,

bishop of Bayonne and Paris,

ambassador in England, 1527–29,

1531, Rome, 1547–55, lieutenant-

general at Paris (1536), 10, 17n, 26,

43, 51, 161–2, 198, 201, 328–9, 391,

395, 401–2, 409, 412, 414, 418, 430,

458n

Du Bellay, Guillaume (1491–1543),

military commander, governor of