24
1923 99.2 96.7 101.0 1932 153.6 105.3 65.4
1924 99.0 98.1 100.1 1933 158.5 101.7 61.3
1925 100.0 100.0 100.0 1934 140.6 95.4 62.5
1926 111.6 104.9 90.6 1935 136.2 96.4 63.6
1927 122.2 104.9 86.5 1936 168.0 97.6 52.6
1928 117.6 109.5 89.7 1937 154.3 102.4 59.7
1929 121.1 110.8 90.6 1938 149.0 101.6 59.5
1930 136.0 112.3 82.8 1939 165.5 103.8 61.3
1931 154.2 109.3 70.1
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɤɫɬɢɥɹ ɜ ɭɤɚ-
ɡɚɧɧɨɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɟ ɦɵ ɦɨɠɟɦ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɶ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɹɸɳɟɣ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɚɤ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɣ ɞɨɯɨɞ DPI, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶ-
ɧɭɸ ɰɟɧɭ ɧɚ ɬɟɤɫɬɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ P. ȿɫɥɢ ɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɢɡ ɩɪɟɞɩɨ-
ɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɫɬɜɟ ɷɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɤɫɬɢɥɹ
ɩɨ ɞɨɯɨɞɭ ɢ ɰɟɧɟ, ɬɨ ɬɨɝɞɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɞɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟ-
ɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɨɜ
ɢɧɞɟɤɫɨɜ, ɚ ɧɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɢɯ ɢɧɞɟɤɫɨɜ. ɉɨɞɛɨɪ
ɬɚɤɢɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɶɲɢɯ ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɨɜ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ (ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɞɟɫɹɬɢɱɧɵɟ ɥɨɝɚ-
ɪɢɮɦɵ):
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ȼɬɨɪɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ, ɧɟɫɨɦɧɟɧɧɨ, ɥɭɱɲɟ
ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟ-
ɦɭɸ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɭ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɤɫɬɢɥɹ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ, ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɱɢɜɨ-
ɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ
Ɍ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɟ-
ɦɵɣ ɞɨɯɨɞ ɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɰɟɧɭ ɬɟɤɫɬɢɥɹ, ɭɥɭɱɲɢɬ ɥɢ ɷɬɨ
ɨɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɤɫɬɢɥɹ.