Люлька Л.А., Мазуркевич А.А. Англійська мова

Подождите немного. Документ загружается.

Ôîíåòèêà

Áóêâîñï. Âèìîâà Ïðèêëàä

ur [ e: ]  ²II òèï ÷èò. turn [te:n]  ÷åðãà

[ w ]  ïåðåä ê³íö. ïðèã. want [wnt]  õîò³òè

(êð³ì r)

[ w]: ]  ïåðåä r òà l warm [w]:m]  òåïëèé

war [w]:]  â³éíà

walk [w]:k]  õîäèòè ï³øêè

wall [w]:l]  ñò³íà

[ w ]  íà ïî÷. ñë. ïåðåä ãîë. what [wZt] ùî, when [wen]  êîëè

(êð³ì î) why [wai] ÷îìó, where [wec]  äå, êóäè

[ h ]  ïåðåä î who [hu:] õòî, whose [hu:z]  ÷èé

whom [hu:m]  êîìó, êîãî

[ Y ]  ï³ä íàãîëîñîì now [na]  çàðàç, òåïåð,

â îäíîñêë. ñë. how [ha]  ÿê

[ c ]  â ê³íö³ ñëîâà yellow [!jelc]  æîâòèé

wr [ r ] wrap [ræp]  çàãîðòàòè

Òðåíóâàëüí³ âïðàâè

[  ]

p

s

bt

km

sm

kt

dk

bk

bs

hm

fm

kp

bkl

fs

hs

lk

[ ju: ]

tju:n

pju:pl

dju:k

kju:t

mju:zik

mju:l

nju:d

tju:b

stju:dcnt

dju:ti

tju:b

!tju:lip

fju:

hju:®

vju:

nju:

[ e: ]

fe:

fe:m

fe:st

se:

be:n

be:st

he:

te:n

e:st

ke:

ge:l

be:d

le:n

de:v

he:d

me:si

[ a ]

at

na

ha

has

tan

!flac

gan

c!la

ka

va

ra

bran

krad

dan

wand

c!lad

[ c ]

c

windc

jelc

c

!cn?

nc

ncn

snc

blc

lc

slc

pilc

folc

bilc

rc

dc

[ c ]

snow

show

yellow

throw

narrow

low

bowl

grow

snow

row

window

own

blow

pillow

below

owner

[ ju: ]

tune

tube

duty

pupil

nude

tulip

tude

student

mule

music

duke

cute

huge

human

unit

use

[ e: ]

burn

turn

cur

burst

burn

burnt

fur

burden

curd

curt

curl

surf

hurt

curtain

figure

nurse

[  ]

nut

puppy

but

cut

must

bus

duck

buck

hum

fun

uncle

just

run

trust

study

[ a ]

bow

now

brown

how

cow

gown

down

clown

town

flower

tower

allow

vow

row

crowd

wound

3. Ïðî÷èòàéòå ñëîâà.

Cup, cube, but, nut, mute, butter, rung, huge, wake, weak, wig, waver,

wine, wink, way, weed, wit, coin, boy, point, join, toy, noisy, joy, now,

how, yellow, bow, town, vow, window, gown, down, out, ounce, foul,

noun, scout, count, seller, actor, title, wrap, yoke, want, whisper, battle,

whether, mule, cycle, quiz, they, little, white, whole, duke, table, sentence,

public, apple, away, wheat.

Ãðàìàòèêà

Ñïåö³àëüí³ çàïèòàííÿ

Ñïåö³àëüíå çàïèòàííÿ ñòàâèòüñÿ çà äîïîìîãîþ ïèòàëüíèõ ñë³â

(ñëîâîñïîëó÷åíü) äëÿ çÿñóâàííÿ ÷îãîñü êîíêðåòíîãî.

Ïèò. ñë. + äîïîì³æíå ä³ºñë. + ï³äìåò (õòî? ùî?)...?

1) What = ùî? What is this / that?  It is a pen.

2) What = õòî? (ïèòàííÿ ïðî ïðîôåñ³þ):

What is he / she?  He / she is a doctor.

3) What + ³ìåííèê = ÿêèé, ÿêà, ÿêå, ÿê³.

What book is this?  Its Anna Karenina.

What city is this?  Its Kyiv. What colour is the pen?  Its red.

4) What kind of = ÿêèé (ïèòàííÿ ïðî ÿê³ñòü ïðåäìåòà, ðîçì³ð):

What kind of city is Kyiv?  It is a nice city. It is a big city.

5) Who = õòî? (ïèòàííÿ ïðî ³ìÿ, ðîäèíí³ ñòîñóíêè):

Who is this girl?  She is Ms Brown. She is my sister.

6) Whose + ³ìåííèê = ÷èé: Whose book is this?  It is my book.

Whose sister is she?  She is my sister.

week

west

well

will

wind

wish

with

wife

wide

wise

wipe

way

wave

wait

wood

sweet

swim

twelve

twenty

winter

wit

wool

wet

[w]

wh [w]

white

why

whale

when

whether

whisper

whim

wharf

wheat

wheel

wheeze

wh  [h]

whole

who

whom

whose

wholesome

wholeness

wholly

whop

whorl

wholefood

wholegrain

wholesale

wa [wZ]

want

watch

watt

wash

was

waddle

wad

wadi

waffle

wand

waft

wallet

wr  [r]

write

wrote

wrap

wrist

wreck

wry

wrangle

wrath

wreath

wrinkle

wrong

wren

[w]  [v ]

wet  vet

wine  vine

west  vest

very well

what  vote

wait  vain

wan  van

whale  vale

wane  vane

wet  vet

wheel  veal

went  vent

[wZ]  [w]: ]

wasp war

waltz  warm

what  warp

wan  warn

washing  warship

what  wart

was  wars

watch  water

what is  waters

wad  award

wad  ward

warren  warden

7) Where = äå, êóäè: Where is the book?  It is on the table.

8) Why = ÷îìó: Why is she at home now?  She is ill.

Ó â³äïîâ³äÿõ íà çàïèòàííÿ òèïó: What is this / that? What are these /

those? ñëîâà this, that, these, those çàì³íþþòü íà he, she, it, they: Whose

bags are these?  They are our bags. What are these?  They are my

pens.

Ïðèñâ³éí³ çàéìåííèêè

Ïðèñâ³éí³ çàéìåííèêè âæèâàþòüñÿ ïåðåä ³ìåííèêàìè: my bag, his

name, our flat.

This is my bag. (Öå ìîÿ ñóìêà.) His name is Nick. (Éîãî ³ìÿ Í³ê.)

Our flat is big. (Íàøà êâàðòèðà âåëèêà.)

Ïðèéìåííèêè

Ïðèéìåííèêè ì³ñöÿ Ïðèéìåííèêè ðóõó, íàïðÿìêó

1) on  íà: My bag is on the table. 1) to  äî, ó, â, íà: Go to your desk, please.

2) in  ó, â: My book is in the bag. 2) into  ó, âñåðåäèíó: Go into that room.

3) under  ï³ä: My book is under the table. 3) out of  ç, ³ç: Go out of the rooom.

4) at, near  á³ëÿ: I am at the table. 4) off, from  ç (ïîâåðõí³), ó:

5) in front of  ïåðåä: I am in front of Take your book off the table.

the house. Take your book from Pete.

6) behind  ïîçàäó: The book is behind

the clock.

1. Ïðî÷èòàéòå òåêñò. Ïåðåêëàä³òü.

Text 5

This is Mr Bell. He is a young man. He is tall and handsome. Bell isnt

fat and he isnt thin. He is very rich. Bells car is new and not cheap. His

house is large and expensive. He is married. Mr Bell is a manager. His

office is in London. The office is not large. Mr Bell is in the office. He is

at the desk. It is his telephone. It is black. The telephone is on the desk.

Îñîáîâ³

çàéìåííèêè

[mai]

ì³é

I he she It We you they

Ïðèñâ³éí³

çàéìåííèêè

his

[hiz]

éîãî

her

[hf:]

¿¿

its

[its]

éîãî, ¿¿

îur

[ac]

íàø

your

[jo:]

òâ³é, âàø

their

[ðec]

¿õí³é

Bell: Good morning, Mr Bilenko. How are you?

Bilenko: I am very well, thank you. And how are you, Mr Bell?

Bell: Very well, too. Im glad you are in London. Is your wife in

London, too?

Bilenko: No, she isnt. she is in Kyiv with our children. And is this a

picture of your family, Mr Bell?

Bell: Yes, this woman is my wife and these are my sons and my

daughter.

Bilenko: Your children are nice and your wife is very nice, too.

Bell: Thank you, come and meet my family.

2. Äàéòå â³äïîâ³ä³ íà çàïèòàííÿ.

1. Is Mr Bell young or old? 9. Is it cheap?

2. Is he tall? 10. Is Bell married?

3. Is he fat? 11. What is Mr Bell?

4. Is he thin? 12. Where is his office?

5. Is he handsome? 13. Is Mr Bell in the office or in the

6. Is he poor? room?

7. Is Bells car new? 14. Is his family big?

8. Is his house large?

3. Ïîñòàâòå ðå÷åííÿ â çàïåðå÷íó òà ïèòàëüíó ôîðìó. Äàéòå êî-

ðîòê³ â³äïîâ³ä³ íà îòðèìàí³ çàãàëüí³ çàïèòàííÿ.

1. Those men are managers. 4. My friend is a student.

2. Ann is a teacher. 5. These pens are good.

3. The students are in the 6. It is a bag.

classroom.

4. Ïîñòàâòå â³äïîâ³äíó ôîðìó ä³ºñëîâà to be.

1. Ann  my friend. 9. .Ann and Nick friends?

2. She  a teacher. It is good.  Yes, they

3. I  at school. 10. The books  on the table.

4. This  a book. The table  in the room.

5. We  pupils. 11.  those women friends?

6. He  a doctor. 12. These books  old.

7.  you a teacher?

8.  they students?  No,

they  not. They  pupils.

5. Ïîñòàâòå àëüòåðíàòèâí³ çàïèòàííÿ, âèêîðèñòîâóþ÷è ñëîâà ç

äóæîê.

1. Ann is a teacher (student). 4. Those books are good (bad).

2. Fred is his friend (Pete). 5. These pencils are long (short).

3. They are students (pupils). 6. It is a dog (cat).

6. Ïîñòàâòå àðòèêë³, äå íåîáõ³äíî.

1. His friend Pete is  student. 7. Please give me  book and 

2. Is she  teacher?  No, she bag.

isnt. 8. Am I  student?

3. She is  pupil. She is  good 9. Is he  good student?

pupil. 10. This pen is not  red. Its 

4. This is  book. Its  good black.

book. 11. This is  red pen and that

5. This is  pen. Its  red pen. is  black pen.

6.  red pen is on  table. 12. This  pen is green.

7. Äàéòå â³äïîâ³ä³ íà çàïèòàííÿ.

1. Are you a student? 12. Am I a pupil?

2. Are you a teacher? 13. Is Ann at the table or

3. Are you a student or at the door?

a teacher? 14. Are we at the lesson or

4. Is this his book? at home?

5. Is your friend at home or 15. Is her pen in her book or

at school now? on her book?

6. Is she your friend? 16. Am I a doctor or a pupil?

7. Is his friend a manager or 17. Is your mother in the room?

a doctor? 18. Are you friends?

8. Am I a teacher? 19. Are you in the classroom?

9. Am I a manager? 20. Is your father in the classrrom

10. Is your bag on the table too?

or under it? 21. Is he a good or a bad teacher?

11. Is your pen in your bag or 22. Is Ann a secretary or

on the desk? a manager?

8. Ïîñòàâòå ïîòð³áí³ ïðèéìåííèêè òà ïåðåêëàä³òü ðå÷åííÿ.

1. Please take your books  3. The black pen is  the desk,

 your bags. the red pen is  my bag.

2. Put them  the desk. 4. The green pen is  the book.

5. Please take these cups  the 10. Please take the book 

table. Ann and put it  the table.

6. Please go  the blackboard. 11. Please put a spoon  his cup.

7. Please close your books and 12. Please go   the room.

put them  your bags. 13. Please take the book 

8. They are  your bags now. that student.

9. Please go  the window 14. Ann is  home now.

and close it. 15. Please look  the blackboard.

9. Çàïîâí³òü ïðîïóñêè ïðèñâ³éíèìè çàéìåííèêàìè.

1. Im a student.  name is Belov.

2. Ted is a pupil.  marks are good.

3. Please give me  exercise-book, Tom.

4. We are drivers.  friends are drivers too.

5. Ann and Jane are doctors.  sons are students.

6. This is Nick.  daughter is 10, and his son is 2.

7. What are  names?  name is Ann and  name is Jack.

10. Çàïîâí³òü ïðîïóñêè ïðèñâ³éíèìè çàéìåííèêàìè.

1. (John)  sister is married. 6. (Barbara)  brother

2. (Bess) flat is clean. is handsome.

3. (Fred and Sally) dog is big. 7. (Mr Brown)  cat is fat.

4. (Sam)  car is expensive. 8. (The house)  windows

5. (The dog)  name is Rex. are large.

11. Ïîñòàâòå çàïèòàííÿ äî âèä³ëåíèõ ñë³â.

1. Jane is a doctor. 7. This cup is yellow.

2. They are teachers. 8. Kate is a teacher.

3. This is an exercise-book. 9. That pencil is red.

4. Those are houses. 10. She is a student.

5. We are students. 11. These are books.

6. Bess is a pupil. 12. The pen is in the bag.

12. Ïåðåêëàä³òü ðå÷åííÿ àíãë³éñüêîþ ìîâîþ.

1. Âè â÷èòåëü?  Í³, ÿ íå â÷èòåëü, ÿ  ñòóäåíò.

2. Áîá, äàé öüîìó õëîïöþ òâîþ êíèæêó, áóäü ëàñêà.

3. Öåé êàïåëþõ ÷åðâîíèé ÷è æîâòèé?  Â³í ÷åðâîíèé.

4. Â³çüì³òü, áóäü ëàñêà, ò³ æîâò³ ÷àøêè. Ïîñòàâòå ¿õ íà öåé ñò³ë.

Äÿêóþ.

5. Â³çüì³òü êíèæêó ó öüîãî õëîï÷èêà.

6. Ïîêëàä³òü öþ êíèæêó ó ïîðòôåëü.

7. Òîì  ë³êàð. Â³í ì³é äðóã. Â³í õîðîøèé ë³êàð ³ õîðîøèé äðóã.

8. Ôðåä ñòóäåíò. Â³í ó ñâî¿é ê³ìíàò³ çàðàç.

9. Âàø³ ñòóäåíòè ó òîìó êëàñ³?

10. Âàø ÷îëîâ³ê ë³êàð ÷è â÷èòåëü?  Â³í  ë³êàð.

11. Ìåíå çâóòü Îëåêñàíäð. ß ìåíåäæåð. Òåä  ì³é äðóã.

Â³í ìåíåäæåð òàêîæ.

12. Çàðàç ìè â éîãî îô³ñ³. Éîãî îô³ñ âåëèêèé ³ ÷èñòèé.

13. Öåé ìîëîäèé ÷îëîâ³ê  ì³é áðàò. Â³í  ñòóäåíò. Éîãî äðóæè-

íà ñòóäåíòêà òàêîæ.

14. Öå  ¿õ ñèí. Â³í ìàëåíüêèé õëîï÷èê. Éîìó äâà ðîêè.

Äîìàøíº çàâäàííÿ

1. Ïðî÷èòàéòå ñëîâà.

Won, wonder, worry, wonderful, twice, wide, wife, wild, wise, while,

white, why, wound, want, was, wash, watch, Washington, what, war,

warm, wall, water, walk, wont, word, work, world, worse, worst, worth,

were, wood, wool, would, wolf, woman, will, win, wind, wing, wish, week,

whell, weak, well, went, wet, when, weather, Wednesday, wake, waste,

wave, away, way, wagon, always.

2. Ïîñòàâòå ïîòð³áí³ ïðèéìåííèêè òà ïåðåêëàä³òü ðå÷åííÿ.

1. I am  the blackboard. 8. He is  his room.

2. Please dont go  the room. 9. Is she  lesson now?

3. Where is the black pen? 10. Dont put that expensive

4. Is it  the bag? cup  the table.

5. No, it isnt  the bag, 11. Please take the book  Ben

6. ²ts  the table. and put it  the bag.

7. Pete is  home now. 12. Is her pen  her book

or  her book?

3. Çàïîâí³òü ïðîïóñêè ïðèñâ³éíèìè çàéìåííèêàìè.

1. Im a manager.  name is Green.

2. Is that girl  sister? Yes, she is.

3. She is  sister.  name is Mary.

4. Bill is a student.  marks are good.

5. They are doctors.  friends are doctors too.

6. We are friends.  children are friends too.

4. Ïîñòàâòå çàïèòàííÿ äî âèä³ëåíèõ ñë³â.

1. My friend is a manager. 4. We are drivers.

2. These pens are yellow.5.Barbara is a teacher.

3. Those are exercise-books. 6. She is my sister.

5. Ïåðåêëàä³òü àíãë³éñüêîþ.

1. Âè ìåíåäæåð?  Í³, ÿ íå ìåíåäæåð, ÿ ë³êàð.

2. Â³çüì³òü, áóäü ëàñêà, ò³ ÷åðâîí³ ÷àøêè. Ïîñòàâòå ¿õ íà öåé ñò³ë.

Äÿêóþ.

3. Â³çüì³òü çîøèò ó öüîãî ñòóäåíòà. Ïîêëàä³òü éîãî íà ñò³ë.

4. Í³ê  ë³êàð. Â³í ãàðíèé ë³êàð.

5. Çàðàç â³í ó ñâîºìó îô³ñ³. Éîãî îô³ñ íå âåëèêèé.

6. Çàðàç ìè â éîãî áóäèíêó. Éîãî áóäèíîê âåëèêèé ³ äîðîãèé.

7. Ìåíå çâóòü Ìàêñèì. ß  âîä³é. Ñåì  ì³é äðóã. Â³í âîä³é

òàêîæ.

8. Öÿ ìîëîäà æ³íêà  ìîÿ ñåñòðà. Âîíà  ñòóäåíòêà. ¯¿ ÷îëîâ³ê

ñòóäåíò òàêîæ.

9. Öå  ¿õ äî÷êà. Âîíà ìàëåíüêà ä³â÷èíêà. ¯é òðè ðîêè.

10. Öÿ ìàøèíà ÷åðâîíà ÷è æîâòà? Òâîÿ ìàøèíà æîâòà?

11. Òâîÿ äðóæèíà ó Ëîíäîí³?  Í³, âîíà ó Êèºâ³ ç íàøèìè ä³òüìè.

12. Äå òâîÿ ñóìêà?  Âîíà íà ñòîë³.

ÓÐÎÊ 6

Ôîíåòèêà I, II, III òèï ÷èòàííÿ ãîëîñíèõ. Áóêâîñïîëó÷åííÿ oi,

oy, ou, wor

Ãðàìàòèêà Òåïåð³øí³é òðèâàëèé ÷àñ

(The Present Continuous Tense)

Ëåêñèêà

Ôîíåòèêà

Áóêâu Âèìîâà Ïðèêëàä

e, i, y, u [ f: ] her [hf:] ¿¿, bird [bf:d] ïòàøêà,

²II òèï ÷èò. turn [tf:n] ÷åðãà, Byrd [bf:d] Áåðä (ïð³çâèùå)

oi, oy [ ]i ] boó [b]i] õëîï÷èê, pointer [!p]intc] óêàçêà

ou [ au ] out [at] ïîçà (çîâí³)

wor [ f: ] work [wf:k] ðîáîòà, word [wf:d] ñëîâî

beach [bi:t]  ïëÿæ

beautiful [!bju:tcful]  êðàñèâèé

bedroom [!bedrm]  ñïàëüíÿ

breakfast [!brekfcst]  ñí³äàíîê

call [k]:l]  äçâîíèòè ïî òåëåôîíó

cloudy [!kladi]  õìàðíèé

cold [kcld]  õîëîäíèé

cook [kk]  ãîòóâàòè ¿æó

ñopy out [!kZpi at]  ïåðåïèñóâàòè

dining room [!dainiÀ rm]  ¿äàëüíÿ

dinner [!dinc]  îá³ä

do [du:]  ðîáèòè

drink [drink]  ïèòè

easy [!i:zi]  ëåãêèé

eat [i:t]  ¿ñòè

guitar [gi!tY:]  ã³òàðà

have a good time  äîáðå

ïðîâîäèòè ÷àñ

homework [hcm!wf:k] 

äîìàøíº çàâäàííÿ

hot [hZt]  ãàðÿ÷èé

kitchen [!kitin]  êóõíÿ

lunch [lnt]  äðóãèé ñí³äàíîê

rain [rein]  äîù

It is raining.  ²äå äîù.

See you soon.  Ñêîðî

ïîáà÷èìîñü.

sing [siÀ]  ñï³âàòè

sleep [sli:p]  ñïàòè

snow [snc]  ñí³ã

It is snowing.  ²äå ñí³ã.

study [!stdi]  âèâ÷àòè

sunny [!sni]  ñîíÿ÷íèé

swim [swim]  ïëàâàòè

terrible [!teribl]  æàõëèâèé

vacation [vc!kein]  â³äïóñòêà

weather [!weðc]  ïîãîäà

How is the weather?  ßêà

ïîãîäà?

Òàáëèöÿ ², ²², ²²² òèï³â ÷èòàííÿ íàãîëîøåíèõ ãîëîñíèõ

a o e i y u

I [ ei ] [ c ][ i: ] [ ai ] [ ai ] [ ju: ]

name close be fine my pupil

II [ æ ] [ Z ] [ e ] [ i ] [ i ] [  ]

flat not pen sit myth cup

III [ Y: ] [ ]: ] [ f: ] [ f: ] [ f: ] [f: ]

large sport term firm Byrd turn

Òðåíóâàëüí³ âïðàâè

[ ]i ] [ a ] [wf:][f: ] [ ei ] [ æ ] [ Y: ] [c ] [ Z ] [ ]: ] [ i: ] [ e ] [ i ]

b]i

t]i

v]is

p]int

!p]intc

k]i

k]in

s]il

d]ili

h]ist

rand

at

kant

fand

lad

band

klad

sand

mas

has

wf:k

wf:d

wf:ld

wf:m

wf:s

wf:st

wf:

wf:nt

wf:

wf:ði

tf:m

ff:m

tf:n

gf:l

sf:

ff:

kf:

lf:n

bf:n

df:k

name

fame

lake

came

make

same

bake

date

game

hate

ham

fan

ban

cap

man

dad

can

lamb

pan

nap

large

dark

park

mark

lark

shark

bark

car

farm

harm

spoke

tone

lone

cope

note

vote

bone

hole

mode

doze

spot

top

lot

cot

not

dot

bob

fog

hot

got

sport

torn

lord

cord

North

force

sore

corn

port

born

she

police

ski

tea

see

dean

pet

met

vet

wet

set

let

get

desk

tent

rent

sit

myth

fit

six

fill

kiss

pig

big

milk

dig

[ f: ] [ f ] [ ai ] [  ] [ ju: ] [ f: ] [ ]i ] [ wf: ] [ w]: ]  [ wc ]

term

her

stern

herd

perm

firm

Byrd

girl

skirt

dirty

fine

bike

kind

duster

hunter

butter

supper

runner

tune

mute

cute

tube

student

turn

curd

curt

burst

burnt

boy  voice

coy  coin

toy  point

joy  joint

enjoy  join

work  word

world  worker

worm  worst

worse  worn

worship - worth

war  woe

ward  wove

warm  woke

warn  wont

wore  woven

[ a ] [ a ] [ c ]

bow  now  brown

how  cow  gown

down  clown  town

house  mount

round  pound

count  found

bowl  low  grow

snow  show  yellow

row  window  snow

Òèï

÷èòàííÿ

Áóêâè