Люлька Л.А., Мазуркевич А.А. Англійська мова
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Ãðàìàòèêà
ijºñëîâî to be â òåïåð³øíüîìó íåîçíà÷åíîìó ÷àñ³ (Present Simple).
to be
àm (º) ³s (º) àre (º)
äëÿ (ÿ) äëÿ he (â³í), she (âîíà), äëÿ you (âè, òè), we (ìè), they (âîíè)
it (âîíî)
Còâåðäæåííÿ
I am = Im [ aim ]
She is = shes [ iz ] You are = youre [ jc ]
He is = hes [ hiz ] We are = were [ wic ]
It is = its [ its ] They are = theyre [ ðeic ]
Ñêëàä³òü ÿêîìîãà á³ëüøå ðå÷åíü. Ïåðåêëàä³òü.
I in the park
Mr. Bell and Ann am
They in the yard
Betty and I is
The cat in the garage
The dogs are
We in the office
Çàïåðå÷åííÿ
I am not She is not = she isnt [ i iznt ] You are not = you arent [ j Y:nt
Im not He is not = he isnt [ hi iznt ] We are not = we arent [ wi Y:nt ]
[aim not] It is not = it isnt [ it iznt ] They are not = they arent [ðei Y:nt]
Ñêëàä³òü ðå÷åííÿ, ïðî÷èòàéòå òà ïåðåêëàä³òü óêðà¿íñüêîþ.
I on the table
They am not
Frank on the bed
Sam and Betty is not
The dog in the park
Helen are not
We in the office
You
The book in the bag
The pen
Ties in the garage
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Çàïèòàííÿ
Am I? Yes, I am.
Is she? Yes, she is. Are you? Yes, you (we) are.
No, I am not
No, she is not. No, you (we) are not.
Is he? Yes, he is. Are we? Yes, we are.
No, he is not. No, we are not.
Is it? Yes, it is. Are they? Yes, they are.
No, it is not. -No, they arent.
Ñêëàä³òü çàïèòàííÿ ³ äàéòå â³äïîâ³ä³ íà íèõ.
you
Are they in the office? Yes, ...
Mr Bell in the park?
Is your sister in the zoo? No, ...
my brother and I at the table?
Am his aunt
Çàãàëüí³ òà àëüòåðíàòèâí³ çàïèòàííÿ
1. Çàãàëüíå çàïèòàííÿ ñòàâèòüñÿ äî âñüîãî ðå÷åííÿ ³ ïîòðåáóº
â³äïîâ³ä³ òàê/í³.
+ This is a tie. + This girl is my sister.
? Is this a tie? ? Is this girl my sister?
(Yes, it is. No, it is not.) (Yes, she is. No, she is not.)
2. Àëüòåðíàòèâíå çàïèòàííÿ (alternative question) ñòàâèòüñÿ òîä³,
êîëè òîé, õòî â³äïîâ³äàº, ìຠçðîáèòè âèá³ð ì³æ äâîìà (÷è á³ëüøå)
ìîæëèâîñòÿìè.
Àëüòåðíàòèâíå çàïèòàííÿ ñêëàäàºòüñÿ ç äâîõ çàãàëüíèõ çàïèòàíü,
ÿê³ çºäíàí³ ñïîëó÷íèêîì or (÷è, àáî):
Is it a pen? + Is it a pencil? = Is it a pen or (is it) a pencil? Is it a red
or a black pen?
Íà àëüòåðíàòèâí³ çàïèòàííÿ íå ìîæíà â³äïîâ³äàòè òàê/í³.
Is it a pen or a pencil? It is a pen. Is Ann in Kyiv or is Ben? Ben is.
³äì³íêè ³ìåííèê³â
³äì³íîê öå ôîðìà ³ìåííèêà, ùî âèðàæຠçâÿçîê öüîãî ³ìåí-
íèêà ç ³íøèìè ñëîâàìè â ðå÷åíí³.  àíãë³éñüê³é ìîâ³ ¿õ äâà: çàãàëü-
íèé (the Common Case) ³ ïðèñâ³éíèé (the Possessive Case). Çàãàëüíèé
â³äì³íîê íå ìຠñïåö³àëüíèõ â³äì³íêîâèõ çàê³í÷åíü. Çâÿçîê ³ìåííè-
êà â çàãàëüíîìó â³äì³íêó ç ³íøèìè ñëîâàìè âèðàæàºòüñÿ ïðèéìåí-
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íèêàìè, à òàêîæ ì³ñöåì, ÿêå ³ìåííèê çàéìຠâ ðå÷åíí³: I am drawing
with a pencil. I am drawing a pencil. I gave the ticket to my sister.
Ïðèñâ³éíèé â³äì³íîê â³äïîâ³äຠíà ïèòàííÿ Whose? (÷èé? ÷èÿ? ÷èº?
÷è¿?).
Ïðèñâ³éíèé â³äì³íîê îäíèíè óòâîðþºòüñÿ äîäàâàííÿì äî ³ìåííè-
êà àïîñòðîôà ³ çàê³í÷åííÿ -s:
Jack!s friend (Äæåê³â äðóã), Olga!s brother (áðàò Îëüãè), Alice!s
room (ê³ìíàòà Åë³ñ).
ßêùî ³ìåííèê îäíèíè çàê³í÷óºòüñÿ íà -s, -ss, -x, òî íà ïèñüì³ â
ïðèñâ³éíîìó â³äì³íêó äîäàºòüñÿ çäåá³ëüøîãî ò³ëüêè àïîñòðîô, õî÷à
ìîæëèâå ³ äîäàâàííÿ !s:
James! coat (ïàëüòî Äæåéìñà) James!s coat, class! blackboard
(êëàñíà äîøêà) class!s blackboard.
ßêùî ³ìåííèê ó ìíîæèí³ çàê³í÷óºòüñÿ íà -s, òî äîäàºòüñÿ ëèøå
àïîñòðîô:
students! books (êíèæêè ñòóäåíò³â), two years! absence (äâîð³÷íà
â³äñóòí³ñòü).
ßêùî ³ìåííèê ó ìíîæèí³ íå çàê³í÷óºòüñÿ íà -s, òî éîãî ïðè-
ñâ³éíèé â³äì³íîê óòâîðþºòüñÿ òàê ñàìî, ÿê ³ â îäíèí³, òîáòî äîäà-
âàííÿì !s: children!s toys (äèòÿ÷³ ³ãðàøêè), Women!s Day (æ³íî÷èé
äåíü).
Âèìîâà
-!s
[ s ] ï³ñëÿ ãëóõèõ ïðèãîëîñíèõ [ z ] ï³ñëÿ ãîë. òà äçâ³íêèõ ïðèãîëîñíèõ
Mike!s ball, Jack!s book sister!s doll, Ann!s pen
aunt!s bag Andy!s flat, girl!s hat
²ìåííèê ìîæå âæèâàòèñÿ ó ôóíêö³¿ îçíà÷åííÿ. Òîä³ çÿâëÿºòüñÿ
ïðèéìåííèê of:
äëÿ îçíà÷åííÿ ðå÷åé, äóìîê: the roof of the garage, the name of
the book, the owner of the shop;
ç³ ñëîâàìè: the beginning/end/top/bottom/front/back/middle/side:
the back of the car, the beginning of the month, the
middle of the room;
äëÿ îçíà÷åííÿ îðãàí³çàö³é, ãðóï ëþäåé âæèâàþòü ÿê of, òàê ³ !s:
the decision of the government (the government!s decision), the success of
the company (the company!s success).
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The names of my brothers = my brothers! names. (²ìåíà ìî¿õ
áðàò³â).
The name of my brother = my brother!s name. (²ìÿ ìîãî áðàòà).
Text 4
My name is Ann. I am a student. I am from Kyiv.
This is Vova. He is my friend. He is tall. Vova is from the Academy.
He is a good student. I am a good student too. And these are Svitlana
and Mariya. They are from Boryspil. They are friends.
Your mother and your father are your parents. Your mother is your
fathers wife. Your father is your mothers husband.
Your mothers father is your grandfather. So is your fathers father.
Your fathers mother is your grandmother. So is your mothers
mother.
Your mothers sister is your aunt. So is your fathers sister.
Your fathers brother is your uncle. So is your mothers brother.
Your aunts children are your cousins. So are your uncles children.
The child of a brother or sister is a niece or nephew. Girls are nieces
and boys are nephews.
1. Ïðî÷èòàéòå ðå÷åííÿ ³ äîïîâí³òü ¿õ.
1. She is the daughter of my mother. She is
2. She is the sister îf my mother. She is my
3. He is the son of my mother. He is my
4. He is the brother of my mother. He is my
5. She is the sister of my father. She is my
6. She is the mother of my mother. She is my
7. She is the mother of my sister. She is my
8. He is the father of my brother. He is my
9. My father is my mothers
10. My mother is my fathers
2. Çäîãàäàéòåñü, ÿêèõ ñë³â íå âèñòà÷àº.
grandmother grandparents
father parents
children daughter
grandchildren granddaughter
wife
brother
aunt
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3. Çíàéä³òü 11 ñë³â, ÿê³ ñòîñóþòüñÿ òåìè Family.
grandpar ents
rakeaaunclef
abepurnabcde
ncmhgetghijk
ddnehnie celm
m eowt tno pqr s
ofpiesis tert
tgqfriehduvw
hhrehusbandv
eisuwyabcdey
rjtvxzfghijz
Òðåíóâàëüí³ âïðàâè
1. Âñòàâòå îñîáîâ³ çàéìåííèêè I, he, she, they, we, it.
1. This is Ann. is 10. Ann is in the park.
2. That is Bob. is 7. Bob is in the yard.
3. Its me. am at the desk.
4. These are men. are doctors.
5. Tom and I are in the park. are friends.
6. This is a dog. is black and red.
7. These are Tom and Ann. are pupils.
8. That is Kate. is a manager.
9. Those are my books. are on the table.
10. My name is Ann. am a pupil.
2. Âèáåð³òü ïîòð³áíèé çàéìåííèê: we, he, she, it, they.
Íàïðèêëàä: (Mr. And Mrs Jones) They are in the office.
1. (Helen) is in the office.
2. (Mr. Nelson) is in the park.
3. (Fred and Tom) in the garage.
4. (The pen) is on the table.
5. (John) is in the room.
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6. (Mrs Wilson) is in the yard.
7. (Betty and I) are in the zoo.
8. (The cat) is on the bed.
3. Bñòàâòå íåîáõ³äíó ôîðìó 䳺ñëîâà to be.
1. I a student.
2. My father not a doctor, he a banker.
3. your aunt a teacher? Yes, she
4. they in the office? No, they not ³n the office, they at
home.
5. My brother a worker.
6. you a driver? Yes, I
7. Those doors black.
8. your sister a secretary? No, she not a secretary, she a
student.
9. your brother at school/ Yes, he
10. My sister at home.
11. this your pen? Yes, it
12. This my bag.
13. Those his ties.
14. My uncle an office manager.
15. He at work.
16. This a book. These maps.
17. These long texts and those short texts.
18. this book good? Yes, it
19. your sister at school? No, she not at school.
20. That pencil not black. It red.
4. Íàïèø³òü ðå÷åííÿ â çàïåðå÷í³é òà çàïèòàëüí³é ôîðì³. Äàéòå êî-
ðîòê³ â³äïîâ³ä³.
Íàïðèêëàä:
This is a red pen. This is not a red pen. Is this a red pen? (Yes, it
is. No, it isnt).
These are red pens. These are not red pens.Are these red pens?Yes, they
are. No, they arent.
1. This is a red tie. 7. These are caps.
2. That is a short text. 8. Those are hats.
3. Those are big bags. 9. This is his table.
4. These rooms are clean. 10. His pencil is red.
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5. That pencil is short. 11. My cap is red.
6. His hat is black. 12. These matches are bad.
5. Äàéòå â³äïîâ³ä³ íà çàïèòàííÿ.
1. Is this a pen? 7. Is it a large map?
2. Is this a red pen? 8. Is this my bag?
3. Is that a pencil or a pen? 9. Is that match thin or thick?
4. Is his name Nick or Ted? 10. Is this flat clean?
5. Is this lamp bad? 11. Is this boy big?
6. Is this a map or a plan? 12. Is Kyiv a big city?
6. Ïîñòàâòå àëüòåðíàòèâí³ çàïèòàííÿ.
Íàïðèêëàä: That pen is red. Is that pen red or black?
1. My bag is bad. 6. Her pencil is thin.
2. His pen is thin. 7. That text is long.
3. This note is short. 8. These texts are short.
4. These tables are yellow. 9. Those doors are white.
5. This film is good. 10. His ties are good.
7. Ïîñòàâòå ³ìåííèêè ó ìíîæèí³ òà óçãîäüòå ç íèìè âñ³ ³íø³ ÷àñ-
òèíè ìîâè.
Íàïðèêëàä: this is these are, that is those are, it is they are.
1. This is a dress. 12. This man is a doctor.
2. That is a baby. 13. That woman is my sister.
3. This is a pie. 14. This child is my son.
4. Is this a man? 15. This is my friend.
5. Is that a box? 16. This man is my uncle.
6. Is this a text? 17. He is a banker.
7. That is not a desk. 18. That girl is my cousin.
8. This is not a flat. 19. She is a teacher.
9. This is not a fly. 20. This room is large.
10. It is a cat. 21. That is a good pen.
11. It is not a bag.
8. Ïåðåêëàä³òü ðå÷åííÿ.
1. Öå (º) ê³ìíàòà.
2. Ö³ ê³ìíàòè (º) ÷èñò³.
3. Ò³ ê³ìíàòè (º) ãàðí³.
4. Âîíè (º) âåëèê³ ³ ÷èñò³.
5. Ïðî÷èòàéòå òåêñò, áóäü ëàñêà.
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6. Äàéòå Òîìó ò³ îë³âö³.
7. Äàéòå ìåí³ òó êíèæêó.
8. (ª) öå îë³âåöü? Òàê.
9. Öå (º) Àííà. Âîíà (º) ìîÿ ñåñòðà.
10. Òîì òà Á³ë (º) éîãî áðàòè.
11. Âîíè (º) áàíê³ðè. Âîíè (º) â îô³ñ³.
12. (ª) ͳê òâ³é äâîþð³äíèé áðàò?
13. Òîì òà Ôðåä (º) äðóç³. Âîíè (º) â ê³ìíàò³.
14. ̳é ÷îëîâ³ê (º) âîä³é. ³í (º) ó ãàðàæ³.
15. Áåññ (º) éîãî äðóæèíà. Âîíà (º) ñåêðåòàðêà.
16. (ª) öå îë³âåöü ÷è ðó÷êà? Öå (º) îë³âåöü.
Äîìàøíº çàâäàííÿ
1. Ïîñòàâòå am, is are.
He a student. You French. I a teacher. She a young lady.
It a car. Ann a doctor. This a classroom. The windows white.
Ben happy. Tim in Kyiv. The books on the table.
2. Ïîñòàâòå I, you, he, she, it, we, they.
is a student. are teachers. are a good friend. is a table.
am a pupil. is a cat. is a young lady. am fine. is in Kyiv.
are in the car.
3. Ïîñòàâòå ³ìåííèêè ó ìíîæèí³ òà óçãîäüòå ç íèìè âñ³ ³íø³ ÷àñ-
òèíè ìîâè.
This is a black car. This is my friend. This is a student. That is a big
bag. This is a white cat. this is my teacher. This is a nice man. This is a
tall boy. That is a small dog. That is a good lamp. That is a pen.
4. Ïåðåêëàä³òü àíãë³éñüêîþ.
Ïðèâ³ò, ìåíå çâóòü ... ß óêðà¿íåöü. ß ç Êèºâà. ß ó÷åíèöÿ. À öå
ì³é äðóã ³êòîð. Â³í ³ç Áîðèñïîëÿ. ³í ðîñ³ÿíèí. ³í ãàðíèé ñòóäåíò.
À ÿ í³. À öå ìîÿ ìàøèíà. Íå â³ä÷èíÿé äâåðöÿòà. ̳é ê³ò ó ìà-
øèí³. Öå ãàðíèé ÷îðíèé ê³ò. ³í ì³é äðóã. Éîãî çâóòü Ìàðê³ç.
5. Ïðî÷èòàéòå, ïåðåêëàä³òü óêðà¿íñüêîþ òà âèçíà÷òå, õòî º Êð³ñ.
Well, my father has a sister Well, my father has a sister
And her name is Patricia Grand, And her name is Patricia Grand,
And her children are my cousins, And her brother is my father,
And their mother is my aunt. And his sister is my aunt.
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Well, my father has a sister And my aunt has got a brother
And her name is Patricia Grand, And her brothers name is Chris,
And her husband is my uncle, And his wife, well, thats my mother,
And his wife, well, thats my aunt. Can you tell me who Chris is?
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ÓÐÎÊ 5
Ôîíåòèêà Áóêâè u, w. Áóêâîñïîëó÷åííÿ ur, wa, wh, ow
Ãðàìàòèêà Ñïåö³àëüí³ çàïèòàííÿ. Ïðèñâ³éí³ çàéìåííèêè.
Ïðèéìåííèêè
Ëåêñèêà
a child [taild] äèòèíà
to come [km] ïðèõîäèòè
cheap [ti:p] äåøåâèé
children [!tildren] ä³òè
colour [!klc] êîë³ð
cup [kp] ÷àøêà
exercise book [!ekscsaiz bk]
çîøèò
expensive [iks!pensiv] äîðîãèé
a family [!fæmili] ñ³ìÿ
fat [fæt] òîâñòèé
good morning äîáðîãî ðàíêó
handsome[!hænscm] ïðèâàáëè-
âèé
house [has] áóäèíîê
how [ha] ÿê, ÿêèì ÷èíîì
How are you? ßê ñïðàâè?
Im glad ÿ ðàäèé
look at [lk ct] äèâèòèñü íà...
married [!mærid] îäðóæåíèé
ê³ëüê³ñí³ ÷èñë³âíèêè
one [wn] 1
two [tu:] 2
three [ri:] 3
four [f]:] 4
five [faiv] 5
six [siks] 6
morning [!m]:niÀ] ðàíîê
new [nju:] íîâèé
now [na] çàðàç, òåïåð
old [cld] ñòàðèé
a picture [!piktc] êàðòèíà, ôîòî
poor [p]:] á³äíèé
rich [rit] áàãàòèé
tall [t]:l] âèñîêèé
too [tu:] òàêîæ (â ê³íö³ ðå÷åííÿ)
turn [te:n] ÷åðãà
very [!veri] äóæå
want [wZnt] õîò³òè
war [w]:] â³éíà
warm [w]:m] òåïëèé
well [wel] äîáðå
what [wZt] ùî
when [wen] êîëè
where [wec] äå, êóäè
why [wai] ÷îìó
young [ jÀ] ìîëîäèé
seven [sevn] 7
eight [eit] 8
nine [nain] 9
ten [ten] 10
eleven [i!levn] 11
twelve [twelv] 12