Lexus. The Rough Guide to Polish Dictionary Phrasebook
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Menu
Reader:
Drink
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ABCDEFGHIJKL
Essential Terms
b
eer piwo [
p
eev
o
]
b
ott
l
e butelka [
b
oote
lka
]
b
ran
dy
koniak [
k
on-ya
k
]
c
o
ff
ee kawa [
k
av
a
]
c
u
p
filiżanka ... [
f
eelee
J
a
n
ka
]
a cu
p
o
f
...
filiżankę [
f
eelee
J
a
n
k
e
h
]
f
ru
i
t
j
u
i
ce sok owocowy [
o
votsov
i
]
gi
n gin [
dj
ee
n
]
gi
n an
d
ton
ic
gin z tonikiem [
dj
een stonee
k
-ye
m
]
gl
ass kieliszek [
k
-ye
l
ees
h
e
k
]
a
gl
ass o
f
... kieliszek ... [
k
-ye
l
ees
h
e
k
]
m
ilk
mleko
m
i
nera
l
water woda mineralna [vo
d
a meenera
l
n
a
]
re
d
w
i
ne czerwone wino [c
h
ervone
h
veeno]
ros
é
wino rosé
so
d
a (wa
t
e
r
) woda sodowa [
s
o
d
ova]
so
f
t
d
r
i
n
k
napój bezalkoholowy [napo
o
y
u
h
b
eza
lk
o
h
o
l
ov
i
]
s
u
gar
cukier [
t
soo
k
-yer]
t
e
a
herbata
t
on
ic
(wa
t
e
r
) tonik [tonee
k
]
v
o
dka
wódka [
v
oot
ka
]
w
ater woda [
v
o
da
]
whi
s
ky
‘whisky’
whi
te w
i
n
e
wino białe [
b
-yawe
h
]
wi
ne wino [veeno]
wi
ne
li
st karta win [
v
een]
anot
h
er ...,
pl
eas
e
proszę jeszcze jedno ... [pros
h
e
h
yes
h
-c
h
e
h
ye
d
n
o
]
Me
n
u
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ABCDEFGHIJKL
alk
o
h
o
l
e w
y
so
k
oprocentowe
[
alk
o
h
o
l
e
h
v
i
so
k
oprotsentove
h
]
spirits
b
awar
k
a [
b
avar
k
a] milky tea
b
ez cu
k
ru [
b
es tsoo
k
roo]
without sugar
b
ez
l
o
d
u [
b
ez
l
o
d
o
o
] without
ice
bia
ł
a
k
awa [
b
-yawa
k
ava] coffee
with milk or cream
bi
m
b
er [
b
eem
b
er] moonshine
b
ute
lka
[
b
oote
lk
a] bottle
b
ute
lk
a w
i
na [veen
a
] bottle
of wine
ci
emn
e
[c
h
emne
h
] draught beer
c
oc
k
ta
il
j
a
g
o
d
ow
y
[
k
o
kt
o
l
ya
g
o
d
ov
i
] bilberry milk
shake
c
oc
k
ta
il
ma
li
now
y
[ma
l
eenov
i
]
raspberry milk shake
c
oc
k
ta
il
m
l
eczn
y
[
ml
ec
h
n
i
]
milk shake
c
oc
k
ta
il
trus
k
aw
k
ow
y
[
t
rooskafkovi] strawberry milk
shake
c
oc
k
ta
il
z czarne
j
porzecz
ki
[s
c
h
arnay p
o
J
ec
hk
e
e
] blackcurrant
milk shake
c
oc
k
ta
il
z czerwone
j
porzecz
ki
[
c
h
ervonay
p
o
J
ec
hk
ee] redcurrant milk
shake
c
u
ki
e
r
[tsoo
k
-ye
r
] sugar
C
y
tr
y
n
ó
wka® [
t
sitrinoofka]
lemon-flavoured vodka
c
zerwone w
i
no [c
h
ervone
h
veeno] red wine
cz
y
st
a
[
chi
st
a
] unflavoured
vodka
ga
z
o
w
any
[gazovan
i
] fizzy
G
da
ń
skie
®
[
gd
ans-
k
ye
h
]
regional lager
gorą
c
a cze
k
o
l
a
d
a [
g
oron
t
s
a
ch
e
k
o
l
a
d
a] drinking chocolate
g
rzan
i
ec z p
i
wa [
g
J
a
n-ye
t
s s
p
eeva] mulled beer
g
rzan
i
ec z w
i
na [veen
a
] mulled
wine
g
rzan
y
mi
ó
d [
g
J
an
i
m-yoo
t
]
mulled mead
h
er
b
ata tea
h
er
b
ata natura
l
na [natoora
l
na]
tea without milk
h
er
b
ata owocowa [ovo
t
sov
a
]
fruit tea
h
er
b
ata po an
gi
e
l
s
k
u [ang
-
y
e
l
s
k
oo] tea with a drop of
milk
h
er
b
ata w tore
bk
ac
h
[f
t
ore
bka
H
] teabags
h
er
b
ata z cytryn
ą
[
s
ts
i
tr
i
n
ON
]
lemon tea
h
er
b
ata z
io
ł
o
w
a
[
J
owov
a
] herb
tea
j
a
b
ł
eczn
ik
[
y
a
b
wec
h
nee
k
]
cider
Jarz
ę
biak® [
y
a
J
em
b
-ya
k
]
rowanberry-flavoured vodka
k
a
k
a
o
cocoa
k
ara
fka
carafe
k
ara
fk
a w
i
na [
v
eena] carafe of
wine
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ABCDEFGHIJKL
k
arta win [
veen
] wine list
k
awa [
k
av
a
] coffee
k
awa bezkafeinowa
[
b
eskafeeenova] decaffeinated
coffee
k
awa czarna [charna] black
coffee
k
awa duża [do
o
J
a] large coffee
k
awa m
a
ł
a
[
m
aw
a
] small
coffee
k
awa mielona [m-yelon
a
]
ground coffee
k
awa mrożona [
m
r
o
J
on
a
] iced
coffee
k
awa naturalna [
n
atooralna]
strong black coffee
k
awa neska instant coffee
k
awa
p
o staro
p
olsku
[
staropolsko
o
] old Polish-style
coffee containing spices
k
awa
p
o turecku [
t
ooretsko
o
]
Turkish coffee
k
awa z bit
ą
śmieta
n
ą
[z bee
t
ON
s
h-myetan
ON
] coffee with
whipped cream
k
awa zbożowa [zbo
J
ov
a
] ersatz
coffee, barley drink
k
awa ze śmietank
ą
[
z
eh shm-
yetan
k
O
N] coffee with cream
k
efi
r
[kefee
r
] kefir, drinking
yoghurt
k
ielisze
k
[k-yeleeshek] glass
k
ieliszek cz
y
ste
j
[chistay] glass
of pure vodka
k
ieliszek wina [
v
eena] glass of
wine
k
ieliszek wódki [
v
ootke
e
] glass
of vodka
k
onia
k
[
k
on-ya
k
] brandy
k
oniak francuski [
f
rantsooskee]
cognac
k
oniak
g
ruz
i
ń
s
k
i
[
groo
J
e
enskee]
Georgian brandy
k
ostka lodu [
l
odo
o
] ice cube
K
rakus
®
[krakoos] clear vodka
K
ru
p
nik
®
[kroopneek] honey
liqueur
K
r
y
niczanka
®
[krineechanka]
mineral water
k
waśne mleko [
k
fashneh] sour
milk
l
emoniad
a
[lemon-yad
a
]
lemonade
L
eża
j
sk
®
[
le
J
o
s
k
] strongish
lager
l
ikier [
l
eek-ye
r
] liqueur
l
ó
d
[loot] ice
m
aślanka [
m
ashlank
a
]
buttermilk
Mazowszanka
®
[
m
azofshank
a
]
mineral water
Miodówka
®
[
m
-yodoofka]
honey vodka
m
iód pitn
y
[m-yoot peetn
i
] mead
m
lek
o
milk
M
y
śliwska wódka® [mishleefsk
a
v
ootk
a
] hunter’s vodka
flavoured with juniper
berries
n
alewka [nalefk
a
] strong
infusion of herbs, berries,
fruit or nuts steeped in
alcohol
n
apo
j
e bezalkoholowe [napoyeh
b
ezalkoholove
h
] soft drinks
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ABCDEFGHIJKL
napó
j
[
napoo
yu
h
] bottled fruit
drink
napó
j
j
ab
ł
k
ow
y
[
y
apkov
i
] apple
fruit juice with mineral
water
napó
j
truskawkow
y
[
t
rooskafkovi] strawberry juice
with mineral water
napó
j
żurawinow
y
[
J
ooraveenov
i
] cranberry
cordial
naturaln
a
without milk
Okocim® [
o
kochim] strongish
lager
o
ranżad
a
[
o
ra
n
J
ada] orangeade
P
e
j
sachówka
®
[paysa
H
oofk
a
] 75
percent, strongest vodka on
the market
P
ie
p
rzówka
®
[p-yepshoofk
a
]
pepper-flavoured vodka
p
iw
o
[
pee
v
o
] beer
p
iwo beczkowe [
b
echkove
h
]
draught beer
p
iwo butelkowe [bootelkoveh]
bottled beer
p
iwo karmelowe [
k
armeloveh]
alcohol-free dark beer
p
iwo
s
ł
odow
e
[
s
wodoveh]
alcohol-free malt beer
p
iwo w
p
uszce [
f
pooshtse
h
]
canned beer
P
iwo
Ży
wieckie® [
J
iv-yetsk-yeh]
lager
p
od
p
iwe
k
[
p
otpeevek] alcohol-
free dark beer
P
olonez
®
popular brand of
vodka
poncz
[ponch] punch
ponc
z
o
w
oco
w
y
[
o
votsovi] fruit
punch
p
orte
r
stout
pó
ł
butelki
ł
[
poo
w
u
h
bootelkee]
half bottle
pó
ł
litra
ł
[leetra] half a litre
p
uszka
p
iwa [pooshka peev
a
]
can of beer
r
atafi
a
[rataf-y
a
] fruit liqueur
r
u
m
[roo
m
] rum
s
erwatk
a
[
s
ervatk
a
] whey
s
etk
a
vodka measure of 100
grammes
s
o
k
juice
s
ok ananasow
y
[ananasov
i
]
pineapple juice
s
ok
g
re
j
pfrutow
y
[graypfrootov
i
]
grapefruit juice
s
ok
j
a
b
ł
k
ow
y
[
y
apkov
i
] apple
juice
s
ok malinow
y
[
m
aleenov
i
]
raspberry juice
s
ok owocow
y
[ovotsov
i
] fruit
juice
s
ok
p
omar
a
ń
c
z
o
w
y
[pomaranchov
i
] orange juice
s
ok pomidorow
y
[pomeedorovi]
tomato juice
s
ok truskawkow
y
[
t
rooskafkovi]
strawberry juice
s
ok wiśniow
y
[veesh-nyov
i
] sour
cherry juice
s
ok z czarne
j
porzeczki [s
c
harnay po
J
e
chkee] blackcurrant
juice
S
o
p
lica® [
s
opleetsa] flavoured,
dry vodka
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ABCDEFGHIJKL
spir
y
tu
s
[
s
peeritoos] very high
percentage alcohol
s
y
fon [
s
ifon] siphon for
carbonated water
s
z
ampan
[shampa
n
]
champagne
śliwowica [shleevoveets
a
] plum
brandy
T
atra Pils® [
p
eels] strong lager
t
oni
k
[
t
onee
k
] tonic water
t
rune
k
[
t
roonek] alcoholic
drink
Winiak® [
v
een-ya
k
] Polish
brandy
w
ino [veeno] wine
w
ino bia
ł
e
[
b
-yawe
h
] white
wine
w
ino czerwone [chervone
h
] red
wine
w
ino deserowe [deserove
h
]
dessert wine
w
ino domowe
j
robot
y
[
d
omovay
roboti] home-made wine
w
ino
g
rzane [
g
J
aneh] mulled
wine
w
ino musuj
ą
ce
[
m
oosoo-yontseh]
sparkling wine
w
ino
p
orzeczkowe
[
p
o
J
e
chkove
h
] home-made
currant wine
w
ino
pó
ł
w
y
trawn
e
[
p
o
o
w
u
h
v
itravneh] medium-dry
wine
w
ino s
ł
odki
e
[
s
wot-kyeh] sweet
wine
w
ino w
y
trawne [vitravne
h
] dry
wine
W
iśniak® [
v
eesh-nyak]
medium-sweet cherry-
flavoured vodka
W
iśniówka
®
[veesh-nyoofka]
sweet cherry-flavoured
vodka
w
oda [vod
a
] water
w
oda mineralna [meeneralna]
mineral water
woda sodowa [sodov
a
] soda
water
wódk
a
[vootka] vodka
W
ro
c
ł
awskie® [
v
rotswafsk-ye
h
]
regional lager
Wy
borowa® [
v
iborov
a
] dry
clear vodka
w
y
trawne wino [
v
itravneh veeno]
dry wine
z cukrem [
s
tsookrem] with
sugar
z cytryn
ą
[
s
tsitrin
ON
] with
lemon
ze śmietan
k
ą
[zeh sh-myetan
k
ON
]
with cream
z lodem with ice
z mlekiem [
m
lek-yem] with
milk
zsiad
ł
e
mleko [
s
-shadweh mlek
o
]
sour milk
Ż
ubrówka
®
[
J
oobroofk
a
] vodka
with a blade of bison grass in
the bottle
Ży
tnia
®
[
J
it-ny
a
] clear dry
vodka
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How the
Language
Works
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247
Pronunciation
m
I
n this
p
hrasebook, the Polish has been written in a s
y
ste
m
o
f imitated
p
ronunciation so that it can be read as thou
g
h it
w
ere En
g
lish, bearin
g
in mind the notes on
p
ronunciation
g
iven
b
e
l
ow:
a
y
a
s in m
ay
ch
as
in
c
h
u
r
ch
ds
as
in
woo
ds
g
a
lways hard as in
g
oat
H
a
hard ‘ch’ as in the Scottish way of pronouncing l
o
c
h
i
as
i
n
p
i
t
ī
as the ‘i’ sound in
m
i
g
h
t
J
a
s t
h
e ‘s’ soun
d
in me
a
s
ure
o
a
s
i
n n
o
t
ON
a
s in
l
on
g
b
ut more nasa
l
, as in t
h
e Frenc
h
soun
d
on
oo
as
in
b
oo
k
o
w
as
in
n
ow
t
s
as
in h
a
t
s
w
u
h
‘w
’
as
in
w
onder, but only lightly pronounce
d
y
as
i
n
y
es
y
u
h
‘y
’ as in
y
es, but a sli
g
ht sound much less
p
ronounced
th
an ‘
y
’ a
b
ov
e
P
o
li
s
h Pr
o
n
u
n
c
i
a
ti
o
n
a
j
‘i’
as
in m
i
g
ht
au
‘
ow’ as in n
o
w
ą
on in t
h
e mi
ddl
e of a wor
d
; more nasa
l
, as in t
h
e
Frenc
h
on, at t
h
e en
d
of a wor
d
c
‘
ts’ as in
h
a
ts
ch
‘
c
h
’ as in t
h
e Scottis
h
wa
y
of
p
ronouncin
g
lo
ch
c
i/cz/
ć
‘c
h’
as
in
c
h
u
r
ch
dz
‘ds
’
as
in
woo
ds
;
or ‘dj’, similar to the ‘j’ in
j
a
m;
‘ts
’
as
in h
a
ts
at
t
h
e
e
n
d
o
f
a
wo
r
d
HOW THE LANGUAGE WORKS
N
Pronunciation
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24
8
d
zi
/
dź
/
d
ż
‘
dj
’, simi
l
ar to t
h
e ‘
j
’ in
j
a
m; ‘c
h
’ as in
ch
u
rc
h
at
t
h
e en
d
of a wor
d
ej
‘
a
y’
as in
m
ay
ę
‘e
n
’
as
in
en
gage
d
in t
h
e mi
ddl
e of a wor
d
; ‘e’
as in g
e
t at the end of a word
;
‘em’ as in th
em
i
f
followed by ‘b’ or ‘p
’
h
‘ch’ as in the Scottish way of pronouncing l
o
c
h
i
‘ee’ as in s
ee
d; sometimes ‘i’ as in
p
i
t
j
‘
y
’ as in
y
e
t
ł
‘
w
’
as in w
o
n
d
er
ni
/ń
a s
l
i
gh
t ‘n-
y
’ soun
d
as in
n
uance
ó
‘oo’ as in
b
oo
k
rz
‘s’
as
in m
ea
s
u
re
;
‘s
h
’ as in
sh
o
p at t
h
e en
d
of a
wo
r
d
si/sz/
ś
‘
s
h’
as
in
sh
op
u
‘
oo
’
as
in
b
oo
k
w
‘v’ as in
v
o
t
e
y
‘i’ as in r
i
ch
z
i
/ź/
ż
‘
s
’
as in mea
s
u
re; ‘s
h
’ as in
sh
op
as t
h
e en
d
of a
w
or
d
T
h
e Po
l
is
h
consonants
b
,
d
,
g
,
w
an
d
z
are genera
ll
y pro
-
nounce
d
l
i
k
e Eng
l
is
h
b
,
d
, g, v an
d
z,
b
ut at t
h
e en
d
of a wor
d
or w
h
en prece
d
ing certain
l
etters, t
h
e pronunciation c
h
anges
to:
p
, t, k, f and s res
p
ectivel
y.
f
In Po
l
is
h
, t
h
e stress is a
l
ways on t
h
e penu
l
timate sy
ll
a
bl
e o
f
a wor
d
. In t
h
e Eng
l
is
h
-Po
l
is
h
section, w
h
en pronunciation is
omitte
d
, t
h
e stresse
d
part of t
h
e wor
d
is s
h
own in
b
o
ld
type
.
W
h
en
e
(
or ę
)
occurs at t
h
e en
d
of a Po
l
is
h
wor
d
, it is a
l
ways
pronounce
d
, for examp
l
e:
i
nn
e
(
anot
h
er
)
is pronounce
d
‘een-
ne
h
’ an
d
d
z
i
ę
k
u
j
ę
(
t
h
an
k
you
)
is pronounce
d
‘
d
jen
k
oo-ye
h
’
.
HOW THE LANGUAGE WORKS
N
Pronunciation
RG New POLISH How the Language W248 248
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