Кузьмин Л.С. Скрытый Тибет. История независимости и оккупации
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541Литература
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SUMMARY
Hidden Tibet. History of Independence and Occupation. Sergius L. Kuzmin. 2010.
St. Petersburg, Narthang. Tibet is a land of mysteries. They are not only in religion
and occultism: its history remains hidden in a large part. This book disproves some
erroneous views on history and religion of the Tibetans. Tibet has never been a
part of any other state. At the time when China was an inseparable part of Mon-
golian Yuan Empire and Manchu Qing Empire, Tibet was a separate country but
not a part of these empires. It was not a part of Chinese Tang and Ming empires.
Statements that Tibet was a part of neighboring empires is related to ancient Chi-
nese conception of the emperor's global power. Its principles are being wrongfully
transferred onto a nation state model in post-revolution China. Inclusion of Tibet
into the People's Republic of China was not legitimate. Tibet is an occupied coun-
try. The book traces history of the Tibetan statehood from ancient times to our
days, describes life of the Tibetans at the times of Feudalism and Socialism, co-
ercive inclusion of Tibet into People's Republic of China, suppression of national
liberation movement, destruction of civilization of the Tibetans, Cultural Revolu-
tion and subsequent reforms. Many pictures and data concerning these events are
published for the fi rst time.
HIDDEN TIBET
HISTORY OF INDEPENDENCE AND OCCUPATION
Sergius L. Kuzmin
CONTENTS
Introduction .................................................................................................... 5
Chapter 1. Geography and Origin of the Tibetans .............................................. 7
Chapter 2. Antiquity and Middle Ages ..............................................................14
Chapter 3. Epoch of the Qing Empire ...............................................................45
Chapter 4. Last Years of Independence ............................................................ 86
Chapter 5. Religion and Culture .................................................................... 113
Chapter 6. State, Society and Economy ..........................................................135
Chapter 7. “Peaceful Liberation” and Its Consequences ..................................163
Chapter 8. From the People's Uprising to the Cultural Revolution ................... 211
Chapter 9. Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution. Results of the Mao Period ..288
Chapter 10. Reconstruction and Modernization .............................................348
Tibetan People's Struggle, the Dalai Lama and Tibetan Refugees ................ 354
Religion ................................................................................................... 388
Autonomy and Demography ...................................................................... 413
Language, Education, and Culture ............................................................ 423
Condition of Natural Environment ............................................................ 428
Economy ................................................................................................. 433
Militarization .......................................................................................... 438
Living Standard and Health Care ............................................................. 440
Chapter 11. Tibet, an Inseparable Part of China? ...........................................444
Statehood in International Law and in Chinese Tradition ........................... 444
On China and “Chinese Dynasties” .......................................................... 455
Solution of Ethnic Problem in China .......................................................... 473
Status of Tibet: a Historical Retrospective .................................................. 484
Chapter 12. Decline of Tibetan and Mongolian Civilization? ..........................508
References ................................................................................................... 515
Summary .....................................................................................................543
С.Л. Кузьмин
Скрытый Тибет
История независимости и оккупации
Редактор Г.А. Разумова
Компьютерная верстка С. Хос
Отпечатано в ОАО «Типография «Новости»
105005, Москва, ул. Фр. Энгельса, 46
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