Христорождественская Л.П. Начни говорить по-английски = Start Speaking English: интенсивный курс
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Part B
Conversation Practice
Study and
pra)tise
the: ctinveriatiori.
:
Tell Me
a
Littte
aboutYourself
Linda: So,
Danny,
could
you:
telline a little about
yourself?
Were
you
born in Lohdon?
Danny:
No,
I
was
born in
Cumbria, but we moved to London'wliien I
was
twelve.ryea1qpldr,
''
:
,:,
,:,i,::,:.
1.
,'' :..
:
,:i1
:;
,;:rr
rr
Linda:
Danny:
o'n.by then, bu1, ive ha{
some
great
and every weeiiend we went camp-
ing
by the lake.
Linda: How do
you
spend
your
weekends now?
Danny:
Working
in
the studio. When I have
some
free
time, though, I
go
jet-
skiing. I really
enjoy
it.
Linda: Isn't it dangerous?
Danny:
Yes,
it is.
But I love every minute
of
it.
A. Tell about the mqin
events
in
your
life.
1. When and where were
you
born? 2.
Where did
you grow
up?
3.
At
what
age did
you go
to school? 4. Did
you
do
well at school? 5. What did
you
do
after
you
finished school? 6.
What
Institute
did
you graduate
from?
7.
\dhen
did
you graduate
from the Institute?
8.
What did
you
do upon
graduation?
9.
Where do
you
work now? 10.
Are
you pleased
with
your
job?
Why? Why
not?
B. Ask
your
partner
about
the most important events in
his/her life.
C. Write about
your pasl
Use these ideas
to
help
you
Born Parents School
Free time First
inh
Illgher
educnfinn
Present
inh
when?
where?
work?
live?
like?
not
like?
sports?
hobbies?
what?
when?
earn?
what?
earn?
158
159
Grammar: Future
Simple
-
wilVshdll. Modals: have to,
be able to.
Object clauses
Tofic: f,'uture
predictions
lllustrative Situations,:
We use will:
l. to talk about future
beliefs, opinions, hopes
and
predictions.
Jim willpass all his exams.
I'll be late tonight.
It
will rain tomorrow. I think
there will be a lot
of
people
there.
In
this
case
we often use win
('il)
with:
probably
perhaps/maybe
(I'm)
sure
(I)
think
(I)
don't
think
@
expect
(I)
don't
expect
I wonder
I'll
probably
be home late tonight.
Perhaps/Maybe
I'll be late tonight.
Don't worry
about the €X&trI; I'fiI sure
you'll
pass.
Do
you
think Mary will like the
present
we bougtrt hefl
I don't think
the exam will be
very difficult.
I
expect it will rain tomorrow.
I don't
expect
it
will rain.
I wonder what will happen.
2. to make decisions
at the time of speaking
(on-the-spot
decisions).
'What would
you
like to drink?'
'I'll have an orange
juice,
please.'
'Did
you phone
Lucy?'
'Oh no, I forgot. I'll
phone
her now,'
3. to make
promises.
Thanks for lending
me the money. I'll
pay you
back on Friday.
I won't tell anyone
what happdned. I
promise.
4. to make
requests.
Will
you
take me to the station in
the morning?
Water the flowers,
will
you?
5.
to
make refusals
I've hied to
give
her advice,
but she won't listen.
The
car won't start.
(:
the car
lrefuses'
to start)
1
6.
to make
offers.
That bag
looks
heavy.
I'll help
you
with
it.
Will
you (Won't
you)
have a
snack?
7. make
appoinbnents.
I'll see
you
outside
the cinema
at7.3O.
Bye,
I'll
see
you
later.
Shalt I
...? Shall
we
...?
.
we use
shall to
ask
somebody's
opinion
(especially
in
offers
or
suggestions):
Shall
I open
the windor/?
(:
Do
you
want
me
to
open the
window?)
I've
got
no money.
What
shall I do?
(:What
do you
suggest?)
'Shall
we
go?'
'Just
a
minute.
I'm
not
ready
yet.'
Where
shall we
go
this evening?
Let's
discuss
it some
other
time,
shall
we?
Compare:
wiil, f
am doing
and
I am
going
to
(do).
In
the
year
2100,
people
will
live
on the
moon.
(prediction)
our
school t.ip
starts
tomorrow.
we're
leaving
atslu..
(F*ed
arrangement)
Are
you
going
to
play
basketball
tonight? (plan/Intention)
Stqtements
I'll
have
a holiday
in
July.
I think
there
will
be
a lot of
people
atthe
party.
I'm
afraid
you'll
have
to wait
a little.
The
boss is
busy
now.
I think
she will
be
able to
help
you.
Negatives
I won't
be at
school
on
Friday.
It won't
rain
tomorrow
There won't
be
many
people
there.
You won't
have
to wait.
The
boss isn't
very
busy right
now.
He
won't be
able
to take
part
in
the discussion,
I,m
afraid.
Yes / No
questions *
Short answers
Will
the shop
be
open
tomorrow?
-
Yes, it
will.
A.[o, it
won't.
Will
you
buy
a new
car?
- Yes, I
will.
A.Io,
I won't.
shall we have
to wait
long?
- I'm
afraid
/I think
/expect
/suppose
so.
I don't
think/expect
so.
Wh-questions
When
will
you
finish
yourhomework?
Where
will
you
gb
for
your
holidays
this
summer?
Who will
phone
Peter?
When
shall
we start?
160
Or-questions
Will
you
fly to Scotland or Ireland?
Will it snow tomorrow or
not?
Tag
questions
You'll see Nick tomorrow, won't
you?
We'll have to wait long, shan't /won't we?
We shan't/won't
be late, shall / will we?
You won't come, will
you?
Practice
I. Study and
practise.
l. Brenda: I hope it won't be
too hot in
the
theatre.
'
George:
No, I don't think it will be.
Brenda: We won't be
late,
will we?
George: No, we won't. We'll be on time.
Brenda: I hope we'll
have
good
seats.
Do
you
lrrow
what
kind
of seds
we'll
have?
George: We
'll have the best seats, of course.
2. A:
Hello.
Can
I speak to Ms Jones,
please.
B: I'm sorry. She
isn't here right
now.
A: Oh, that's too bad.
When
will she
be back?
B:
She'll be back
in two hours.
A: I see. Illl call back
then. Thank
you.
B: You're
welcome.
Goodbye.
2.
Put the verbs in brackets into the
future
simple.
l. I
(meet)
them again
in two weels. 2.I'm sure Jane
(like)
her birthday
pre-
sent.
3.
Dimitri
(notftnow)
the hnswer,4.
(you/give)
ushoneurork olFridaf
5. I think ow team
(win)
the match. 6. Lots of
people
(rad)
Micbael White's
book. 7.
There
(not/be)
any lessons tomorrow.
8. Mr Jones
(be)
back at about
7.30.
9. You
(not/have)
a lot
of time
to answer the
questions.
10.
I
(choose)
the team
next week. 11.
(weisee) you
tomorrow
moming? 12.
(tfu
train/be)
late? 13.
(you/be)
free this evening? 14. I don't think there
fte)
any
difficulty.
15.
(you/get)
a taxi? 16. How long
(he/stay)
in Rome? 1Z Where
(George/live)
next
year?
18. What
(Mary/study)
next
yeadl
19. When
@il-
lylcall) his uncle? 20. What
(your
children/have) for dinner? 21. Do
you
think
(it/be)
cold tomorro*?
22. Who
(Jane/go
out) with on Saturdal4
23. Who
(come)
to the
party?
24. What do
you
think
(you/get)
for
your
bfuftday?
I
161
25. What
(Mr
and Mrs
Peterson)
plant
in their
garden? 26. When
(the
tain/arrive)?
27.
When
(Mr
and
Mrs
Smith)
move
to Miami?
28. When
(we/finish) our
English
booHl
29.
(Mary
and
Bob/get
married)
soon?
3.
Rewrite
each
sentence
using
the
words
in brackets.
e.g. It'll
be cold
tomorrow.
(I'm
sure)
I'm sure
it will
be cold
tomorrow'
1.
We;llwin.
(I
expect)
2. I'll
leave soon.
(I
think)
3. Jim
won't
be
late.
(I'm
sure)
4. It
won't take
long.
(I
expect)
5. You
won't
have any
problems'
(I'm
'
swe)
6.
You'll enjoy
the
parry.
(I
think) 7.
They won't
decide
anyttring
yet.
(I
imagine)
8.
The train will
be
late.
(I
don't
expect)
9.
They won't
be
at home.
(I'm
sure)
10. They
will
go
to
the seaside.
(I
suppose)
11.
I will
buy
my own
car
next
year.
(I
think)
4. Choose
the most suitable
reply
(a-g).
l. Bye
for now!
2. Give
me that
piece
of
cake!
3. Where's
your
homework?
4.
What would
you
like to
eat?
5.
Where
are we
going
to meet?
6. Please
remember
to call
me.
7.
Will
you
be
at home tonight?
a. Don't
worry,
I won't
forget.
b.
I'll br-lng
it toniorrow,
I
promise!
c.
No,
I won't.
It's mine.
d.
Yes,I
will.
e.
Bye,
I'll see
you
later.
f. I'll
see
you
outside
the cinema.
g.
I'll
have
a
sandwich,
please.
5. FiII
in
the
gaps
iith tne
verbs
from
the list
in the
future
simple.
put,
take,
show,
go,
6rder,
teach,
answer,
lend,
send
l.
A:
The dog
is ill.
B:
I ...
it to the
vet.
2. A:
We
haven't
got
any
milk.
B: Never
mind.
L.. and
buY
some,
3.
A:
Have
you got
a
new car?
B: Yes,
I ... it
to
you
later.
t62
4,
A:
B:
5.
A:
B:
OK.
I...
youmine.
6.
A:
The ice
cream
is melting.
'
:
'
B:
I ...
it in
the
freezer.
7.
A:I don't
know
how
to use
this computer'
B: OK.I...
you.
8. A:
Goodbye!
Have
a nice holidaY!
B: Thanks.
I
...
You
a
Postcard.
9.
A:
The
phone
is
ringing-
B:
I...
it.
-
i
6.
FilI in
It or
There
l. ...
will
be
fewer
cars
in
the future.
2.
...
will be
foggy
in London
tomor-
row.
3. ...
will
be
sunshine
in Ma&id
next
week.
4.
... will
be
hot in
Rome
tomorrow.
5. ...
will
be
less
pollution in
20
years'
time.
6.
...
will be
cold
in
prague
tomorrow.
7.
. . .
will be
rain
in Paris
today.
8.
. . ..will
be strong
winds
in
London
next
week.
7. Make
short
dialogues
using
the
promp6.
1.
A: Do
you
think
Roger
will
be
able to
get
a
new
job
soon?
B: I
don't
know
Maybe
he will,
and
maybe
he
won't.
We'll
just
have
to wait
and
see.
Prompts:
Doris/frnd
an
aparfrnent;
Mr
and
Mrs
Wilsolr/move
to
Paris;
you/go
to
the beach
this weekend;
we/speak
English
well;
Jeff/go
skiing
2. A:
I;m
afraid
I won't
be
able to
help
you
clean
yotr
garage
tomorrow'
B:
You won't?
WhY
not?
A:
I've
got
to
go
to the
bank.
B: Don'iworry
about
it ['m
sure
I'll be
able !c
clean
my
garage
by mpelf'
prompts:
paint
your living
room/fly
to chicago;
fix
your
bicycle/go
to work;
make
a
pizzalvisitmy
parents in the
country
3.
A: I
won't
be able
to come
to
see
you
tomorrow.
B:
Whf
A: I'll
have
to
do mYhomework'
Prompts:
take
you
to the
station/
study
for
my
exam;
see
you'/help
my
son
with maths
don't
want
to
cook
tonight.
...
apizza,the\.
can't
find
myumbrella and
I'm
in
a hurry.
t
I
I
I
t63
T
8.,Ask all types of
questions
about
the
following
sentences.
l: She vrill spend twd'day3'in'the'couhtry.'2.'Roger'urill
go
tb'I-ohdon'cih
Tdesday:'3.' They {vill!have to
do'thi's
".wbrk"agaih;"4,'They'willihiv6
'to
stay
heretill Friday. 5. She will be able to use the cornpufer.
6. Tom willbe ablb
to find a
good
job
in Australia.
:''
9. Put each verb in brackets into a
forp'of
will,
going
to or
present"'cdn-
tinuous More than one ansreer
may be
possible.
,,
,
.
.,
^:...
.
l. Sorry to
keep
you
waiting.
I
(not/be)
long. 2.
'I
need
to
gb
do the dentist.'
'Okay, I
(drive)
you
there.'
3.
I'm
sorry
I
can't meet
you
tonight.
I
(go
out)
with my
parents.
4.
Careful! Y6u
(knock)
that
jug
offthe table! 5. Oui teachel
(give)
us a test tomorrow. 6. I think
our team
(probably/win).'1:rli(gO)
tb
end
of
next
week. 8. In
.fifty
years'
tinib, most
i2eople
ycles
to work.
9.
According
to the
weather forecast, it
10.
'Your
shirt
is
dirty.' 'I know. I
(wash)
it
later.'
11.
'What (yor.r/do)
next
we
I'm
sure
Kate
(let) you
borrow
her
CDs.
bicycle. 14. I
(fly)
to Madrid next week. I
n. 16-.
'It's
hot
here.' 'I
(open)
the window. you.' 'Okay,
I
(phone)-her
tomorrow.' 18.
'Why
did
you
buy
those brushes?l
'I,(p?rint) the
house.' 19. They
(have)
dirurer at Mario's on Saturday
eyening.
10. Translate into English.
l. He noo6eAaerrrb ru,r rbr co usofi?
-
Iloo6eAarc.
2.
tlro
6yAena
sarasusarr? -
.fl
rosrruy
prr6y,
a K?rm, t
AyMaro,
Bo3bMer.
Mrco.
3. He 3Haro, KyAa ,r noeAy
orAHxarb cneAyrorqr.rM
JreroM.
4.
rlepee
ro4 a nonpo6yn
[ocrynurb B
yHtr-
nepcnrer.
5.
MEHHO B'IM TI
uaro
o6
groru.
-fl
cupouy
y
6ecnorofic.fl,
roruo
6y.[y. ll. I4Hrepeoro,
6yger ru,r xounuotbp
pd6ora,rr
ceroArur. 12. He..ynepeua, 6y_.uer,41l
9ra
rre,crur
ng5ry-urpHofi,,t3,
fI9
auary,
nprrAer
Jrr,r oHla celo4{r. 14. Tr.r 6yaeUn
AoMa
3aBrpa B rrrb?.-
Hgrr,
r 6yly
"
6u6ryrorexe..f
5. fae nu
6yAere uocrg
geuuf
16.
Onu noftrrayr rrac?
-HaAe-
rroqb,
EjTo
ga,.l1,'Qg,e9pHercr
K
Aecqrr
qacaM
Be-q9pa?
"!8.,A,6yxy
paAg4oBa
19.
Ko14qrpry
xyn4un
y61
On
ue npr.lggr,
ue rax.ru?
-
Ha
gaMou.nere?r24.
So
25. A se
A)rMaro,
vro
6yAer
AoxAE,
26..Ou
ue
nofiAgr
B:pecropaH:cgroArrr
BerrepoM. Ou 6yaer sautr. 27. He
6ecuoxofics,. fl, se ono3Aruo. 28. Bau nplr-
t64
1
f
tt
2.
3.
4.
Aercfl
[oAoxAarb.'
-
C4onrxo
rratre:nf4ietca xAarr?
.
Ororo
,tn;ca.'Zg,
Bo-
rocb,
rrro
oHa
H-e
cMoxeT
p4M
noruovp.,30.
!u
.orrloxerur
p,{enarb
ory
pa6ory
call?
31..fl.
He
cMory
tputrryv, roToyy
,rro
6y.uy
3arurr
BecE
Aeay.
32. 5 ys9-
peg,
Ha
(onrrepre
6yAer uuoro
q4pary.33.
Mu
6yAeurovno B Ha3HaqeHHoe
BpeMfl.
11. Study
and
practise
the
following
dialogues.
l. George: Will
you
marqrme, dading?
.
Brendal Of
course;I will.
George:
Is.that a
promise?
Brenda:
Of course it
is
. ..-I love
you.
.
,:.
)
Brenda: Ge-orge!
George:
Yes, dear.
Brenda: You're drunk. Shall
I drive?
George:
No, I'm OK. I'll drive.
Brenda: No,
you
won't. Give
m9
the
keyg!
Brenda:
Oh, George ...
we haven't
got
much for dinner.
George: That's all
right.
Shall we
eat
out?
Brenda: Oh,
yes!
Where shall we
go?
George : Let's
go
to that irew
Italian restaurant.
Brenda: That's a marvellous idea.
A: Please fill in this form.
B: Shall
I
put
myfull name?
A: Yes,
yourftrme
infrill,
please.
B: Shall I
put
the date?
A: Oh,
yes,
ofcourse! The date, too.
5.
A: I've
got
an excellent new catalogue.
B:
Oh,
have
you?
Let rpe have a
look
at
it.
A: It's in my oftice. Shall
I fetch it?
B: Yes,
please
do!
12. FilI in shall ar
will
l.
'You
look tiied. ... I do the cooking
tonigla?' 2.'I carf t do this exercise.
...
you
help me do
it,
Pat?'
'Yes,
of course.' 3. 'This room is
in
aness. ...
I
clean
it?'
'Yes,
plehse.'4.
'I have a headache. ...
you
bring
me an rispirin,
please?'
'Yes,
I'll
get
one for
you.'
5. "The
phone
is rin$ng. ... I answer
it
for
you?'
'No,
thanks. I'll
get
i{.' 6. 'I'm busy.
..'
you pick
up the children
from school?"Yes, certainly.'
7. 'l'm tliirsty. ...
)lou
get
me a
glass
of water,
please?'
'Yes, of
course.' 8. 'The
posfinan
has
just
deliveied the mail. ..- I
open it for
you?'
(No,
it's alright,
I'll do it.'
165
13.
Helen
is
giving
a
party.
some
friends
have
come
to
help
her.
Look
at
lhe
prompts
and
make
sentences
zsmg
shalt
as in
the
example.
e.g.
Shall
I send
the
invitations
for you?
'send
the invitations
.
decorate
the living
rocim
.
make
the cake
.
do
the
cooking
The
day
after
the
party
the
house
is
in a
rnes;.
Heren
is
asking
her
friends
to
help her.
Look
at
the
prompts
and
make
sentences
using
wiile
as in
the
ex-
ample.
e.g.
Will
you
put
the
decorations
away,
please?
.
put
the
decorations
away
.
do
the
washing-up
.
help
me
move
*"
,o1u
o
put
the
CDs
away
14.
Fill
in the
gaps
with
the
question
words
from
the
list
and
shall
we.
when,
what,
how,
how
much,
who,
where
15. Translate
into
English.
l.
MHe
rroMorrb
narra?
- Her,
cuacn6o,
Mbr
crrpaBr.rM
cs..
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He
Grammar:
Present Perfect
(l)
Topic: Talking
about activities one has
(not)
done
lllustrative Situations
Tom is looking for his key. He can't
find it.
He
has lost his key.
He
has lost his
key:
He lost it-recently, and he still doe$n't have it.
When we
say that
'something
has happened', this is usu4lly new information.
.
Oh!
I've
cut
my finger.
.
The road is closed. There's
been
(there
has
been) an accident.
.
Wom
the news)
Police have
arrested
two men in connection
with
the rob-
bery.
When we use the
present perfect,
there
is a connection tirth now. The action
in
the
past
has a result n ovv.
.
Where's
your
key? - I don't
know. I've lost it.
(:
I don't have it now)
.
He told me his
name,
but
I've forgotten it.
1:
1
"un',
remember it now)
.
Is Sally
here? -
No, she's
gone
out.
(:
she is out now)
.
I can't find my bag. Have
you
seen
it?
(:
Do
you
know
where
itis now?)
You can use the
present pbrfect
withjusl,
already,
yet,
ever, never.
Are
you
hungry? - No, I've
just
had lunch.
Hello.
Have
you
just
arrived?
Don't forget to send
the letter.
-
I've already sent it:
Has
it
stopped
raining
yet?
I've written the letter, but
I haven't sent it
yet.
Have
you
ever seen
a lion? - Yes, I have. A.{o, I
haven't:
I've
never
seen
a lion.
Note the
difference
between
gone
(to)
and been
(to):
.
Jim is on
holiday. He has
gon€
to Italy.
(=
he
is there
now
or
on his way
there)
.
Jane
is back home now. She
has been to Italy.
(:
she has now come back)
Compare the
present perfect
and the
past
simple.
.
Sorryr,
he isn't here. He's left.
.
Sorry,
he isn't here.
He left at 8.00.
I
{
ii
'{
,01
^ll
1r
lr
I
166
t67
.
Rmaldo has
sc-ored
a
goal!
We are interested that he has scored. We are not interested in
when he did
this.
.
Ronaldo
scored
a
goal
in the
second
minute
of the
match.
We are interested in the time when he
scored.
.
I\e broken my
pen.
Now I can't write my essay!
This explains why we
can't
do something now.
.
I broke mypen at school in the maths test.
This orplains what
heppened,
where it happened and when it happened.
.
Haveyoubeen to China?
Yes.
.
When
did
you go
to China? I went in 1998.
We use the
present perfect
to
give
new information
(see
above). But
if we
contirure to talk about ig we normally
use the
past
simple.
A: Oh! I've burnt myself
B:
IIox'
did
youdo
that?
A
I
picked
up
a
hot
dish.
A Look! Somebody has
spilt something on the sofa.
B: We[ it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
Practice
f. Lookand say
1.
I've
just
come from
a very important meeting.
2.
He
has not thought about
univenitl'yet. 3. I have
just
spoken
to
my
boyfriend on the
phone.
4. Helen
has brought the mail. 5. He has
caught a cold. 6. Andrew has chosen a
good
present.
7. Victor has told us an interesting
story. 9. Lucy has drawn a nice
picttrre.
10. Have
you
heard this opera
before?
11.
Have
you
over swum in the
Atlantic Ocean?
12.
Has he lent
you
any money?
13. Has Bill shown
you
his
newcar? 14. He has fallen
asleep. 15. She has
just
woken
up.
16. I've left
my
wallet in the car. 17. ['ve never worn
a tie to work, and I refuse to start now!
18. Why are
you
so hard on him? What has he
done? 19. We have drunk all
the wine. 20. I'm afraid they have eaten all the cake. 21.l've
broken my arn,
ari
you
can see. 22.Have
you
fed
the baby? 23.He has
sold
his
car. 24.Iha-
ven't
found her
phone
number
yet.
25. I've never
been to China. 26. Have
you
ever been to France? 27.
I haven't real the letter
yet.
28.
I have thrown
ttre newspaper away. 29. The meeting has
just
begun. 30. Dad hasn't
given
me a
present yef.
31. Our team has won the
game.
32. He has
paid
a lot of
money for his house.
33.
I have
never met him before.
34.
He has
hit me
twice.
35.
I've lost my
diary. Have
you
seen it anywhere?
36. I have ridden an
r68
elephant.
37,
She
has
just
flown in
spoken
to the
man-
ager
about
it. 39.
Peter
has
already
and snacks.
40. I've
learnt
my irregular
verbs.
41.
I've r
e's
plays.
42.
I have
already
had my
dinner.
43. Have
you
ever
written
poems? 44. How
much
money
have
you
spent
this
week?
45. He
has
already
made
his bed.
46' I
can't
believe
that
Mike
has stolen
the
money.
47. She
has taken
fifteen
pictures
today.
48. Have
you
found
a new
job?
49.Have
you
ever
visited Brazil?
50.
Brazil
is
the best
place
I've
ever visited.
5l
. I have
put
the rnagazine
on
that
shelf.
52.
I
have sent
the
invitations.
53.
I'm afraid
I've
forgotten
his
addreqs.
54. She
has
gone
home.
55.
I haven't
rung
him
up
yet.
56.
Have
you
eaten
ye9
57.
Mr
Hanson
has
taught
me swimming.
58. Ow!
I've
cut
myself!
59.
I've never
driven
so
fast before.
60.
I have
run
five miles
today.
61. Mary
hag
just
sung
a nice song.
62.Davidhas
built
a shed
in
his
yard.
2.
Read Nick's
list
of
'Things
to
Do'for
his
holiday.
Book
hotel
/
Check
the limetoble
/
fnvite
Titn
r
Borrow
o
guide book
/
Look
ot the
moP
/
Buy
o
ticket
x
Pock my
suitcose
x
Choose
my
clothes
r
3.
Read Nick's
list
Write
questions about
iL Use the
words
in brackets.
a)
(hotel)
...Hus
he booked
the
hotel?
b)
(Tim)
c)
(map)
d)
(suitcase)
e)
(timetable)
. .............
f)
(guide
book) ........
g)
(ticke|
h)
(clothes)
4. Read
Nick's
IisL
|lrite statements
and negative
sentences.
a)
(hotel)
...He's
booked
the hotel.
b)
(rim)
c)
(map)
d)
(suitcase)
I
{
f
I
\
t
I
I
169
e)
(timetable)
.
.............
f)
(guide
book) ........
g)
(ticket)
h)
(clothes)
5. Change
the verbs in brackets
into the
present perfecl
l. Harry
(do)
the housework. 2.
There is water on the floor! What
(happen)?
3. My dog
(eat)
my sandwich! 4. I
(!ry)
to learn Japagese. 5. Nick,(send)
an
email. 6.
Gerald
(catch)
a big
fish.
7.
Where's my dictionary? Someone
(take)
it. 8. We're too late.
The
programme
(furish).
9. Tina
isnrt here. She
(leaye).
10. Helen
(lose)
herbag. ll. I'm sorryI
(break)
yourpen.
12. I
(frnd) your
book!
Here it is!
13.
Jack
(write)
five letters. 14,'I
(buy)
some
new shoes.
15. Kate and
Bill
(find)
a new flat. 16. Carlos
(buy)
a dog. 17
.
Maria and
He-
len
(start)
at a new school. 18. Jane
(break)
her cup. 19.
{
(lose)
myumbrella.
6, Complete
each sentence with
the
present
perfect
form
of a verb
from
the
Iist
arrive, copy, take,
have, make, miss;
phone,
read, see, spend, wash
l. Oh no! That's the
last bus, and we ...
it. 2. (you) ... any James Bond
books? They're
really
good.
3. I haven't
got
any more money. I ... all of
it!
4.
Ma< ...
the dog for a walk. 5.
I ... an idea! Let's
go
to
Big Burger's! 6. I
won't lose this
information now. I ... the disk. 7.
Your hair looks tenible!
(you)
...
it?
8.
Hurry up, Carol.
Your
taxi ...
. It's waiting outside. 9.
I'm
sorry
I
(nSt)
... the travel
agent. I've been very
busy.
10.
(you)
... Harry Por-
ter?
It's my favoirrite
film. I l Read this again. You ... some
mistakes.
,,
7. In
pairs,
ask
qnd
answer
questions,
as in the example.
'
e.g. A:
Have
you
seen
Mary?
B: Yes, I've seen het.
l.
you/see/lr4aryiYes
2. Jim/eailltrsmeaL/No
3. John/talk
tolhis
parents/Yes
\
4. she/read/that
boolc/No
5 . they I clean/
their house/Yes
6. Mark/buy/a
new bike/Yes
7.
you/phone/your
fatherA.lo
170
8. lYork
in
pairs.
Use
the
prompts
to ask snd snswer
questions
with
yet
and
just,
as in the
example.
e.g. A: Have
you
booked a
table.yet?
B:
Yes, I've
just
booked
it.
l. book a table
2.
pack
our swimming
costumes
3.
furd the
tickets
4. talk
to the receptionist
5. meet Steve
9. fn
pairs,
ask and answer
questions,
as in the
examples.
e.g.
A: Have
you
eaten
dinneryet?
B: Yes, I have already
eaterf dinner.
,,
I
A: Have
they done their
homework
yet?
Br No, they
haven't done
their homework
yet.
l.
yor.r/eat
dinner/Yes
2. they / do/their
homeworl</l.lo
3.
Tom/write/the
letterAfes
4. Sophia/watch/the
newsA.[o
5.
Mum/clean/the
houseA.{o
6.
they / do/
rhe
shopping/Yes
7.
you/waslr/the
clothes/Yes
8.
bed/No
9.
realdast/No
I 0.
Mike/visit/the
Louwe/Yes
I l.
you/tidy/your roomA'{o
10. Write sentcnces
using
the ti.me
qressions
in brackets,
as in the example.
l, You have been
to America.
(evdr)
Have
you
ever been
to America?,
(never)
I have
never been to
America.
Molly
has worked
in an oftice.
(ever)...
(never)...
Colin
has
gone
home.
(ve0...
(already)...
Ralph and Wendy
have eaten brealdast.
(vet)
...
(ust)
...
;l
{
I
I
i
I
3.
4
1.71
Il. F1II in the
gaps
withhave/hzs been
(to)
or have/has
gone (to).
1. 'Where are Tom and Lucy?' 'They
(go)
Cornwall
for
the weekend.' 2. I
don't live in London. I ... only ... there
once. 3.
'Are you going
to Vienna for
your
holiday?' 'No,
I
... already ... Vienna.' 4.The
Smiths ...
many
Euro-
pean
countries.
5.
Your sister
-..
tlre
theatre tonight. 6. Dad ... thelsupermar-
ket. The
ftidge is
full. 7. I have heard that London is
a
pretty
city but I ...
nev€r ... there.
8.
Tom and Bob
... the football match. 9. Tom has
just
come
home. He
...
the theatre. 10.
'Where are Julia and Dave?'
'They
...
the
sports
centre with their
friends.'
I l.'. . .
you
ever
.
.. London?''Never.'
12. Complete the.sentences, as in the
example
e.g. That's the fastest
car ...
(Veverlsee)
That's the fastest
car I've ever seen.
l.
She
is the most
beautiful woman ...
(Ileverlmeet),
2.
That's the cheapest
watch...
(Ueverlbuy)"
3.
Mrs
Green is the most interesting
penion...
(Veverltalk
to)
4"
That's the longest
snake ...
(/ever/see).
5. Those
are
the
nicest flowers ...
(yor.r/ever/give/me).
6. That/was the
funniest
joke
..,
(Veverlhear).
7.
That
was the worst meal
.. .
(Ueverleat).
13. Complete the sentences
with a time word
from
the list
.
already,
ever,
just,
never,
yet,
before
l. I don't want to see this filur- I've
seen it... .
2. Have
you
... been to the Greek islands?
3.
I've written the letter,
but I haven't sent it ...
.
4. It isn't a very
good party.
Most
people
have
...
gone
home.
5.
'Are you
hungrf '
'No,
['ve
... had lunch'.
6. George
has ...
eaten Chinese food,
so
this is
the
fust
time for him.
14. Put the verbs in brackeE into the
correctform ofthe
present perfect
1- A:
(you/everlgive)
an interview?
B: No, I
(never/do)
thal
2. A: What time does the train leave?
B:
It
(ust/leave).
A: Is
the new restaurant
good?
B: I
(notreat)
there
yet.
A: Shall I do the cooking nou/.|
B: No, I
(already/do)
it.
A
Juli4 are
youread/
B:
No, I
(not/dry)
my hair
yet.
A: Would
you
like tohave fturchwithme?
B: No, thanks. I
(already/eat).
15" Sam
hasn't seen
John
for
a long
time. He wants
to lcnow what
J'ohn has
done
since they
last met.
In
pairs,
ask and answer
questions
using the
prompts
below,
as in the eiample.
A: Have
you
found
a new
job?
B: Yes,
I have.
find
/a new
job?
buy a bigger
car?
move house?
get
married?
finish /your studies?
start /taking
karate
lessons?
16. Make short
exchanges
using the
prompts
in brackets.
l. The dog
is
barking.
(yor:/take/for
a walk)
A: The
dog is barking.
Have
you
taken him
for a walk?
B: No, I haven't.
The
food is burning.
(you/turn
offloven)
The flowers
are dry.
(Ann/water/them)
The kitchen
floor is dirty.
(Scott/mop/it)
The baby
iscrying.
(CaroVfeed/her)
There isn't anymilk.
(Tim
and Chris/do/shopping)
Mary
is
on
the
phone,
(yor.r/tell
her/good news)
The fridge isn't
working.
(Sam/calVrepairrrian)
Our
guests
are here.
(BilVset/table)
17. Ilse
the
prompts
to make
exchanges,
as in the example.
Haroldproud
catch
his
fust fish
Why
is Harold
proud?
Harold is
proud
because
he has caught
his first fish.
Grace/trappy
graduate
from
university
Nancy/tired
cook/all day
Frank and
Lisa/excited
book
tickets
for Hawaii
Flora/smiling
win
the lottery
Andy/in
pain
break
his leg
I
I
J
I
1
2.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
l.
A:
B:
2.
J.
4
3.
4.
5.
6.
l:t2
t73
18. Sndy
and
practise
the
following
tex*.
, We Can't Decide
My friends
and I can't
decide what to do
tonight.
I donlt want to see
a movie.
I have already seen
a movie this week.
Jack doesn't want
to
go
bowling.
He has already
gone
bowling this
week.
Nancy
doesn't want
to eat at arestaurant. She
has already
eaten at a restaurant
this week.
Betsy and
Philip don't want'to
play
cards.
They have already
played
cards
this week.
And
nobody wants
to
go
dancing. They
have all
gone
dancing
this week.
It's already 9
pm
and we still
haven't decided what we're
going
to do tonight.
Working
Overlime
I'm an employee
of the Goodwell Computer
Company.
This is a fypical
Fri-
day afternoon at our
offtce. All the employees
are
working
overtime.
We ha-
ven't
gone
home
because
we
lraven't
frnished our work
yet.
Friday
is always
a
very busy
day.
The secretary hasn't
typed two important letters
yel
The bookkeeper
hasn't
vritten all the
paychecks.
The office clerks
haven't delivered all
the mail
yet.
And the boss hasn't
spoken to three
important
people
who are
waiting to see
him.
I haven't frnished
my work
yet
either.
I'm the custodian,
and I still haven't
cleaned all the
offrces. I haven't cleaned
them because
my co-workers
haven't
gone
home
yet!
I'm not surprised.
As I said, Friday
is always a
very
busy
day at our office.
19. Sudy and
practise
the
following
conversstions.
l.
Dave: Have
you
travelled
a
lot, Jane?
Jane: Yes,
I've been
to lots of
places.
Dave:
Reall/ Have
you
ever been to China?
Jane:
Yes, I've been
to China nvice.
Dave:
What about
India?
Jane: No, I haven't
been to
India.
2. Liliar is
talking to
her father on the telephone.
Lilian: We're
having a lovely time,
Dad.
Father:
I'm sure there's
a lot to do!
l,r+
Lilian:
There
is!
'We've
been for
a walk
in Central
Park'
It's so big!
And
we've
climbed
the Empire
State
Building.
The view
was
fantastic'
We haven't
been
to Greenwich
Village
yet,
and we
haven't
been
to
Chinatown,
either.
We're
going
to do
that tomorrow.
Father:
Have
you
seen the Statue
of
Liberty
yet?
Lilian: Oh,
yes,
we
have. We've
just
had a
helicopter tour
of
the city,
and
we flew
really
close to
it.
Father:
What
about
a show?
Have
you
seen
a show on
Broadway
yet?.
Lilian:
No,
we
haven't. We're
going
to
one on our
last night
here,
but we
haven't
decided
what to see
Yet.
20. sharon
is
on vacation
in
san Frqncisco.
she's checking
her
list ofthings
to
do while
she's
on vacation.
On
the
list below, check
the
things Sharon
has already
done.
-
see
the Golden
Gate
Bridge
-
visit
Golden Gate
Park
-
take a
tour of
Alcatraz
Prison
- go
to
Chinatown
-
eat at Fisherman's
Wharf
- buy souvenirs
Alan
is a
secretary
in a
very busy
ffice.
He's
checking
his list of
things to
do
before
5
pm
on
Friday. On
the list below,
check the things
Alan
has already
done.
- call Mrs.
Porter
-
type
the letter
to the Ajax
Insurance
Company
-
go
to the
bank
- take
the mail
to the
post
office
-
clean
the
coffee
machine
- speak
to the boss
about
my salary
It's Saturday,
and Judy
and Paul Johnsort
are doing
lots ofthings
around
the
house.
They're
checking
the list of
things
they have
to do today.
On
the list
below,
check the
things
they've already
done.
-
do the
laundry
-
wash
the kitchen
windows
-
pay
the bills
-
clean
the
garage
- fix the bathroom
sink
-
vacuum
the
living room
T
+
I
ti
I
t
I
{
{
1
l
{
I
I
I
(
I
I
175
21. TeII about
your
experiences in the
place
where
you
live.
What have
you
done? What haven't
you
done
yet?
2.
Make
a list of things
you
usually do
at
school,
at
work,
or at home.
Check
the things
you've
already
done this
weelc Share
your
list with other
students
in
your
class. TeIl
about
what
you've
done
and
what
you
haven't
done.
23. Translate into
English.
1.
3axpoire,
noxanyficra, oKHo. -
-fl
yxe
sarpru. 2. Bst xor4a-un6yAb r.rrpa-
rn e uaxr\4ar;r c Po6eprou? Xoporuo nn oH r4rpaer? - { ue sHaro.
-g
Hr.rKorAa
c HLrM He [rpan.3.
Bu eu1e ne o6eAann?
\ayafire
noo6eAaena a raQei
OHo
ra
yrnoM.
4. Bu ceroAnfl 6rrnu
s
6n6rr,rorexe? - Her. 5.
-fl
roarro
qro
no3aB-
'rpaKurrr.
6.
Mu eule He 3aBTpaKanu.
7.
[eru
yx€
no3aBrpaxanra?
8.
Mu npu-
lrrnu flo[pouarrcr. Mrr
ye3xaeM
qepe3
ABa AHfl.
9.
-fl
Hagerocr,
qro
f, He
cAeJrzrna
nv oAnofi
ouru6ru
n
grofi
pa6ore.
10. Brr HnKorAa ne
6rulr.r
no
Qpanqun,
He raK tu? ll. Xalr, uro rbr He BHAeJra3ToT
Srarru.
Onraxoft
cueurnofi. 12. Mu He MoxeM rroexarb 3a ropoA, Mbr
erqe
He c4arnt nocneA-
nuft sxsar\leH. 13. Ceroftrq flvcfiex:ila rsoft rlrc6urdnft nupor. 14. Mox
Aoqr
yxe
3axonruua
r4Hcrnryr l,r
oceHbro
HaqHer
pa6orarr.
15. Brr
qr,rrnnu
ory
xnnry? Ona oqenr
r4Hrepecutur. 16. fae rnor cecrpa?
-
OHa
yma.
17. Brr
yxe
nepeexanrr Ha HoByro
xnaprrapy?
18. Hss[Hr,r. f za6sn rBoro
$aMnnr4ro.
19. Brr rorga-nu6ygb
nr.rrrn raxofi nrycnrrfi cox? - Hr,morAa. 20.
OH
yxe
upnnren? - Her, ou eue He rrpuruen.2l. flocuorpra! Ona
paz6ur.a
qa[rKy.
22. Cxolrro KHnr
rbr npoqr,rrztl
Ha
groft
HeAene? 23. A orserl4.Jr Ha
gro
uncbMo
ceroArur.
-fl
He r4or cAenarb
groro
paHErne.
24. A cJroMirJr
.{acrl.
Ko-
roprtft
,tac?
25. Mofi nana MHoro
3Haer,
noroMy
qro
oH
MHoro
qr.rrirJl.
26.Ov
yxe perurrlr,
qro
AeJrarb
c KacceraMr{.27. Moir
Apyr
Kynr.u Hosrlil
AoM,
Ho oH eule He KynuJr ue6elr. 28. f
rc
ona? - Oua norula B Mara3r.ru.
29.Tnoir 6pa'r
xenr,rrc.lt, He raK
rtr? 30.
Tu nH4er
ceroAHf,
Prary? -
Her.
31. Tn
npr,rnecna cronapr?
-
,{a.
Bor o:a.32.3ro caMa.q HHTepecHzur xHr4ra,
Koropyn x
ror4a-ru6o
rrurilr.
33. 3ro caMas nyilnu Mar[r,tHa, Koropyrc t
KorAa-nn6o
BoAnn.
24.
fn
pairs,
use
the
prompts
and
the
adjectives
in
the
list to ask
and answer
questions,
as in the examples.
.
visit Prague? - last summer
.
ride a camel? - no
.
stay in a big
hotel?
-
last
winter
.
eat
Chinese
food?
-
last Sunday
.
meet a famous
person?
- no
176
.
drive
a bus? - no
.
fly in a
plane
- a month ago
Adjectives: exciting,
fantastic,
amazing, delicious,
great,
awful,
horrible, ter-
rible,
disgusting
A:
Have
you
ever visited
Prague?
.
,
B: Yes,
I
have.
A: When did
you
visit Prague?
B:
Last surnmer. It was exciting.
A: Have
you
ever ridden
a camel?
B: No, I haven't.
I've never ridden a
camel.
25. In
pairs,
ask and ansuter
questions
using the
prompts
below,
as in the
example.
A: Have
you
ever
been
to
the
USA?
B: Yes, I have.
A; When did
you go?
B:
I
went
n2002.
1.
goltheUSA(When)
2.
plantJa
tree
(Where)
3. sing /in
a
choir
(When)
4. save/your
money
(Why)
5.
meet a
politician (Who)
6. travel by boat
(When)
26. Put the verbs
in
brackets
into the
presentperfect
or
past
simple.
A:
(you/ever/be)
to a circus?
B: Yes, I
(go)
to one last
year.
A:
(you/have)
a
good
time?
B: Oh
yes!
I
(have)
a lot of fun.
A:
(you/go)
to
the theatre last night?
B: Yes,
I
(see)
an excellent
play.
A: What
(you/see)?
B: Romeo
and
Juliet.
-./
A:
(yor.r/do)
the shopping
yet?
B: Yes,
I
(do)
it this morning.
A:
(you/wash)
the
car
yet?
B: Yes,I
(already/wash)
it.
l.
3.
I
,l
1
I
I
i
.l
l.
I
r77