Христорождественская Л.П. Начни говорить по-английски = Start Speaking English: интенсивный курс
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I do
lots of
things
in winter.
I
go
to school
in the
moming.
In the
evening
I
stay at
home
and watch
TV or read
a book
next to
a wa[n
fire. When
it
snows,
my friends
and
I
go
to
the
park
and
make
a snowrnan.
At the weekend
my family
and
I
go
skiingrin
the mountarns.
b) Ask
and answer
questions about the
seasons
ofthe
year.
c) use
lhe
plan
and,the
prompts
helow
to write
an
article
for
your
school
newspaper
with the
title
'summer
fs Great!'
(50
-
70 words).
Use
the
texts
above
as a
model
'
Plan
Paragraph
l: say
why summer
is
your
favourite
season
Paragraph
2: describe
the weather
and
nature
Paragraph
3: say
what
you
do/what
happens
during
the seasoni
Paragraph
4: sayhow
this season
makes
you
feef
.
favourite
season
- beautiful,
fantastic
.
weather
and
nahrre
- hot,
sun shines,
sunny,
aren't
any clouds,
trees,
green
leaves,
birds
sing, warn
sea
.
activities
-
go
on
holiday, swim,
make sandcastles,
go
on
picnics,
ride
my
bicycle
.
feelings
-
feel
happy,
lively,
lelaxed,
energetic
2, Put the
verbs
in brsckets
into
the correctforms.
1, It
(never/snow) here but
it
(often/rain).
2.
It
(snow)
for three
days without
stopping.
3.
Look!
It
(rain).
4. It
(rain)
heavily
when
I left
the house.
5. I
don't
think
it
(rain).
6.
(itlever)
snow
here
in September?
- No, never.
7.
It
(novsnow)
much
last
winter. 8.
It
(snow)
so
hard when we
left the
house
that
we
could
hardly
see
the road.
9.
(itlrain)
here
yesterday?
10. It
(often/novrain)
here
at ttiis time
of
year,
it's
usually
dry and
sunny.
3.
Use
the words
on
the left
side with
those on
the
right side.
strong
thick
heavy
cold
wann
frosty
rainy
windy
198
e.g.
high
temperature
fog
weather
climate
snow
rain
autunrn
day
moming
4. Answer the
questions
using the
prompts.
What do
you
think
the weather will be like tomorrow? on Sunday? in June? in
July? in autumn? next week?
Prompts: cool, sunny, rainy, warm, lovely, fine, dar.np, foggy, windy,
cold,
wet, snowy, nasty, cloudy
e.g. I think it'll be hot next week.
5. Ask
your partner questions.
Use the word combinations with the
gerund
e.g.
go
shopping
A: Do
you
often
go
shopping?
B: Twice a week.
Prompts:
go
dancing
(swimming,
boating, skating, skiing, fishing,
boating,
climbing)
6. Read and translate the senteices.
l. The leaves
were already
turning
brown.
2. The weather has
turned cold and
windy.
3.
He
got
very angry when I told him
that.
4. They
plan
to
get
married
in the
summer.
5. The old man is
getting
weaker. 6. It is
growing
dark.
7. Green has become the richest
man
in the town. 8.
It
was becoming more
and
more diffrcult to live on his salary.
9.
Are
you getting
tired?
7. Read and translate the sentences. Make similar sentences with the verb
make rz the meaning
'to
cause sb/sth to do sth'.
l.
She
always makes me laugh. 2. What makes
you
say that?
3.
Nothing
will
make me change my mind. 4. The film was very sad. It made her cry. 5. Hbt
weather makes me feel tired. 6. She made me do the,test again.
8. Fill in the
gaps
with articles if necessary.
l. She's
going
to
her
sister's
for
... evening.
2.
Our house can be very cold in
...
winter.
3.
It
was
... winter and
we often went skiing.4.
It
was ... early
tenible'
dull''
fine
nasty
dry
wet
sunny
hot
foggy
light
r..
,
rlight
afternoon
S€ASON
month
forecast
clouds
evening
arr
wind
summer
199
9. FiItr
in the
gaps
wilh
prepositions
if necessary.
[.
\Mhere
v/ere
you
...
the afternoon
yesterday?
2. Where
were
you
...
the
afti:rnoon
of May 21?
3. We went
to New
Zealand ..'
last winter.
4. These
animab
only come out
...
night. 5.They
sleep ...day
and
hunt
'..
night.
6. Tlb
accid€ot
happened ...
Friday
night. 7.
It happened ...
the night of
l0
January-
8. Did
you
hear
fhe
storm ...
last night? 9.
Let's
go
out ... Saturday
nighl
10. I'm working
late
.,.
tomorrow
nigh't.
I l. I didn't
get
home until
two
-..
the
moming"
12. We
got
the
news ...
the morning of the
wedding.
13' Our
group
meets ...
Friday
mornings.
14. See
you
... tomorrow
morning,
15. We
met ...
a beautifirl
Srmday
evening. 16.
The best
view of London
is on Water-
ho
Bridgp
... a
rainy day.
17
.
Houses are
less expensive
'..
the Nor,th than
...
thE Sou*r.
I 8- He
lives ..-.
the west of the
town. I 9.
They bought
a villa' . .
the
Sotrth
of
F'rance.
IA Trarclatento
Eftglish
I. Xonoaaer.
2. Teuseer..3.
Crano
xaPKo,
lI t oTKpEIJI onro.
4. Mrr sce cra-
peer
(cranorl,IMct
craprue).
5. Haua
pa6ora
craHoBl,rrct
Bce
uurepecHee.
6.
Pe6enor
no6leAnen
ra noxyAeJl. 7.
Pe6enor
xyAeer. 8.
Mope craHoBllrct
cnoroftnee.
9.
Iloroaa
crzlna ropa3Ao
xoJIoAHee.
10.
.f6noru KpacHeror.
11. Brepa
6un
noxar?
12. Bvepa ne 6ruro
Ao)KAt.
13.
Tu
.4/Maelnb
3aBrpa
6yxer
Aore,{r?
14. Hocblo
ruen cI'IJrbHbIfi
AoxAu.
15.
,{oxar
sce enle
Hr,er?
16. 3necr
qacro
I{A/r
Aox,{l{
lerou?
17, 3aecr
He
r{acro
ltlyr
AoxAI{.
18. Mrr
qacro
KaraeMc.u
Ha
KoHbKax LI
nblxtx smuofi.
19.
Iloueuy
AerI{
He
crut?
3icTaBL
ID( rerrb
cnarr. 20.
Mou
poAllreJILI
HI'IKorAa
He 3acraBJltnu
[f,eHf,
AenaTb
AoMaItrHee
3aAaHHe.
200
Part B
Gonversation Practice
WeatherTalk
I" Read, learn and
uct out the
foUowing
conversations.
l.Hans:
Where doyou come from?
Jim: I come
from
England.
Hans: What's the climate like in
your
country?
Jim: It's mild,
but i1's not always
pleasant.
The weather's
often
cold
in the
North and
windy
in the East.
It's often wet'in
the West and some-
times warrn in the
South.
Hans: Which seasons
do
you
like best?
Jim:
I like spring and sumrner. Thrc
days are long and the
nighs are short.
The sun rises early
and
sets
late. I don't like auturnn
and winter. The
days are short
and the nights are long. The
sun rises late and
sets
early. Our climate is not very
good,
but it's certainly
interesting. It's
our
favourite
subject of conversation.
2. A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
B:
3. A:
B:
A:
4,
A:
B:
.A:
B:
Lovely
day, isn't it?
Hmm, it's
quite
nice now,
but I'm suro it may rain
soon.
You know I've
got
my umbrella
with me,
just
in case.
Yes,
well,
it might tum out
wet or fine
really,
our English
weather's
so
very changeable.
But it's
getting
cold already. I think it'll be cold
and dull all day.
Hmm,
it's
very cold. My fegt are
freezing. I suffer
terribly
from
the
cold.
It may snow. The
weather forecast
said snow
in high
places.
Hmm, I don't know.
But
I
think it might be
windy tonight.
Where's
the
bus?
I'm frozen.
What
kind of
weather
do
you
like?
I like all sorts of weather, when
it's
hot,
warm or cold, frosty
or
cloudy,
except
windy weather. It
gets
on
my nerves.
The English
say: there's
no
bdd weather, there are
bad clothes.
We're
going
for a
picnic
tomorrow.
Why
don't
you
come with
us?
I'd like to,
but I think it's
going
to rain. The
weather foiecast is not
verygood.
Rubbish!
If
hasn't rained for a week
and
it's not
even cloudy today.
But
the
weather forecast is more
often right than
wrong.
201
T
A: Forget
the
weather
forecast. It must be about eighty this aftemoon.
It'll be fine for our
picnic.
B: All right,
I'll come,
but
I'll
bring
my umbrella
with
me!
2. Answer the
questions.
1. What is the weather
like in
your
country
in
(the)
spring/
summer/
autumn/
winter?
2. What is the weather like today? 3. What was
it like
yesterday?
4. What is the weather forecast
for
tomorrow? 5.
What is
your
favourite sea-
son?
Why? 6. Do
you
like winter? Why? Why
not?
7. Which
is
the cold-
est/hottest rnonth in
your
town? 8. What
kind
of weather do
you
like/dislike?
9. Which
is
a
good
season
for
sports?
3. Study and
practise.
L Maybe it'll rain tomorrow.
It might/may rain tomorrow.
2. Maybe
Illl
get
married soon.
I might
get
married
soon:
3.
Maybe I'll move to New York.
I might move to New York,
4.
Maybe she won't come.
She might not come.
5. Maybe
he
won't
like it.
He mightnot
like it.
4.
Read
and learn
the
following
dialogue, then make
similar dialogues us-
ing
the
prompts.
A:
Would
you
like to
go
skiing with me?
B: No, I don't think so.
A: Whynot?
B: I'm afraid I might break my leg.
A:
Don't
worry!
You won't break
your
leg.
B: Are
you
sure?
A: Yes, I'm
positive!
B:
OK.
I'll
go
skiing with
you.
Prompts:
go
to the beach,
get
a sunburn;
take
a walk, catch a cold; travel by
sea,
get
seasick;
go
to the movies, fall asleep
5. a) Read and learn the
following
dialogue.
A: Why
don't
you
want to
go
to a
party
tonight?
B: I might have a tenible time./
I might not like the music./
My
friends might not
be there.
202
b) Tell a
story: Jack's Parents
Need a Vacation.
[Jse
the word
cues
below.
Might
l.
watch too much
TV
2. drink
too much/many
_
3. eat
too much,/many_
4.
go
_
and
get
_
5. forget to
Might not
6. do
7. feed
8.
on time
'i
Jack's
parents
really
need
a vacation,
but
they're
afraid to
go.
They're
wor-
ried
about their
son Jack.
They're
afraid he
might
.
6. Complete
the
following
senlences
zsrng
must
to
express
certainfit.
e.g.
A: Is he
British?
B: Yes,
he
must be
grifish.
l.
Are they
married?'-
Yes,
they ...
. 2. Does Arur
know
many
people?
-
yes,
she
... .
3.
Is
she in the
garden
now? - Yes,
she ...
. 4. Does
he
speak French?
- Yes, he
... . 5. Is
that Sue? -
Yes, that
... .
6. Are they
tired?
-
yes,
they ...
.
7.
Does
he earn
much? -
Yes, he
... .
7. Rephrase
each
sentence
using may/might
or must.
e.g.
Perhaps
it will rain.
It might
rain.
l. I'm
sure this
is right.
2. Perhaps
I'll
see
you
tomorrow.
3. I'm
sure
this
is
the
place.
4. Perhaps
I
won't come
to
your
party.
5.
It's
possible
that
our team
will
win the basketball
match.
6. I'm sure
we are
early.i.
perhaps
I shan't
'have
time to
finish
tonight. 11.
I'm
sure he is
a tourist.
12.
perhaps
your
watch is wrong.
13. It's
possible
Carol
will
phone
me tonight.
14.
I'm
sure
that
Sam knows
the answers.
8.
Trsnslate
into
English.
1. Bosuoxno,
ceroArut BerrepoM
6yAer
AoxAr.
2.
Moxer
6rrrr, urr
floe,qeM
B
}I:cnauurc,
3, BosN{oxno,
r
(yrrJrro
gTy
KHr,rry
n Mocxae.
4.
Ou,
AonxHo
6rrt,
Ha
pa6ore.
5. On, Moxer
6trrb,
Ha
pa6ore.
6. OHu, Bo3MoxHo,
He
:Haror o6
srolr.
7.
Beporrno,
oHa
3a ropoAoM.
8.
,{onxno
6rrrr,
Snuru
eror
nnrepecH-rrfi.
9,
Brr, Bo3MoxHo, qpaBbr.
10. Ona,
AonxHo
6urr,
ouenr
cua-
CTJII,IBA.
243
9.
Translate
into English.
l.
Karofi npolHo3
na sanrpa? - Eyaer xoJroAHo
I{
AoxAJI}IBo.
2. 3ro
cnflu-
Jrocb ryr{auHrrru
centr6prcrerM
yrpoM.
3. B Har[eM ropoAe
a Hor6pe
yxe
H€T Jrr,rcrseB
Ha
AepeBb{x.
5.
Ha
AepeBe
Hanporl,tB
Harlrero oKHa rp}t nrriubl.
6. Ha ne6e
nn
o6.naqra.
7 . Tsofl. cecrpa
raKafl Kpacl{Baf . 8.,3ro
raKilt r{Hre-
pecH:ur
KHHra. 9. IIoroAa
6ula xopoureft, n Mlt
peuunn
nofiru ncryuarucr.
10. OHa 3avraBurracuaaydpars
KBaprLIpy. 11. .f oqeHr nro6nro
BecHy, Kor.IIa
Teruro u rpKo cBerl,tr conHqe.
12. BosMoxHo, t
Bc'rpeqy ee ceroAHt a 6n6-
Ju.roreKe.
13.
fionxuo
6rnr, ona
Aorua.
14. Te6e eue vro-uz6yAu
rryxHo?
15. B
nor6pe
xonoAaer 14
qacro
I,IAyr
Ao)KAI{.
16.
-fl
.{acro
93)Ky
Ha BeJIoct{-
neAe Ha
ynla\e.
17.
Kaxoft
y
Bac Krrr.rMar? - XonoAlrHft'n
AoxArLtsufi.
18. Cefiqac
Ha ceBepe rerrno, a
Ha rone npoxJlaAHo. 19. Buepa
cornue B3oIu-
lo
r
6
yrpa,
a 3arruro
B ceMb Beqepa. 20. Kaxar orBparl{Terbuar
noroAa!
21. Karofi xaprrafi
geHst.
22. IIoroAa craJla
xonoAuoft n
AoxArnsofi.
23.
Ho.r
6rraaxoloAHofi,
u
ro4a sa
6alroue
saMep3na. 24.Borc 3aMep3aer
npr{ Hyne
rpaAycoB I{erucur.
Final
Discussion
1. Speak
about the weather
in
your
country. Say what
you
like or dislike
about
it
2. Speark
about
your
favourite
season.
3. Describe
the weather
in
your
county last summer/winter/autumn/spring.
4. Compare
the weather
in
your
country
and the counry
you
visited some
time ago.
5. Roleplay
the situttions suggested.
1. Your
friend and
you
are
planning
a weekend holiday. It depends
on the
weather,
of course. Your
friend knows the weather forecast
for the coming
weekend.
2. You and
an Englishman are speaking
about the weather in
your
countries.
3.
Your
friend has spent his/her
holiday in the south. You ask
himlher some
questions
about the holiday
and the weather.
Grammar:
Review
of tenses. Infinitive.
Gerund.
Be
able to.
The verb
ger
Topic:
Weekend.
Picnic
j
'
PartA
I. a)
Read
"text
1,
.
:
Text
1: What
About Trying
lt?
At the
end of
the week Father
usually gets good
ideas.
Lasi
Saturday
when he
was looking
through
the
newspapers
he
found
an article
about
skiirg.
He read
it and
said:
'I
don't remember
when we
last went
skiing.
What
about
trying
it
tomorrow?'
Everybody
liked
the idea
and
we started
our
preparations
immediately.
All
of
us
wanted
to look
smart. Jane
took
out her
sports clothes.
Mother
sent me
out
to buy
skiing caps.
when
I came
back
she was mending
Father's
old
trousefs.
She
got
angry when
she saw
the
caps as
they were
all the
same
colour.
Late at night
our
clothes
were ready
and
we could
go
to
bed.
At I
I o'clock
in the
morning
I
suddenly
woke
up. The
women
were
still
sleeping.
'Wake
up, everybody!'I
shouted.
'Stop
joking
in
a
silly way,'
Mother
said from
her
bedroom.'What
about
skiing?' I
asked Father
who was
coming
out
of the bedroom.
He
paid
no attention
to
my words.
At
breakfast
he
was reading
his newspaper
as usual
and
suddenly
exclaimed:
.Look,
they
say, swimming
is
the best
way of losing
weight.
What
about
trying it?'
b) Ask and
answer
questions
about
the texL
c) ReteII
the
text
2. Make
suggestions.
Do
it,
as
in
the
example.
e.g. have
a swim
A: What about
having
a swim?
B:
Yes, that's
a
good
idea.
Prompts: go
to the theatre;
borrow
a TV
set;
play
cards;
go
shopping;
spend
the weekend
at the seaside;
buy a cat;
camp;
stay in
a hotel
204
205
3. Change
each sentence
so that
it,starts with a
gerund-
e.g.
It's difficult to
learn a foreign language.
Learmng a
foretgn language is difficult.
l. It:s interesting
to visit ttruseumsr
,2..:It:s
imporfant
to
get:a':good
education.
3.
It's nide'to
.niake
new friends.
4. It's expenslve
to buy a house.' 5.
It's hard
to
get
up early. 6.
It's
pleasant
to
camp in a forest. 7.
It's dangerous to
cycle
on a busy
road. 8.
It's tiring to study
late at night. 9.
It's not necessafy
!o
bBo.[
.
a
table.
4. Make sentences
usii:! th'i
pnrtisg"'ri5i|t
i4t
:r';r:r
I
e.g. They say
hd's$etting
lharried:
:
1{
t
:1'
l.;,
'ill,'
.',i,':
'1-
::',
',1
5.
Note the
meartngs of
get
in
everyday,use.
1.
Can
you get
me
some
milk at the shops?
2.I
got
a letter
this morning.'
3.
Are
you getting
tired?
4. How much
do
you get?
5. When
did
you get
here?
6. I'll
just
go
and
get
my coat.
6. Replace
the anderlined
words with a vgrb
from
the list
arrive in, become;
buy, collect, earn,
receive
1. How much
do
you
set
in
your
new
job?
2.Did
you g9!
any letters
this
morning? 3.
Could
you
E!
me
some stamps when
you go
shopping?
4. Put
your
coat on.
You don't want to
gglcold.
5. I have to
gg!
my trousers ftom
the
cleaner's
today. 6.
What time do we
set
to London?
7. Translate
into English.
l. Tu eue
pa3
AonxHa
[pocMorperb cBoe coquHeune.
2. CeroAss
t,
KaK
o6rruno,
BcraJr
B 6
qacos.
3. Ero oAexAa
6Fla uoxpofi.
4. fAe rnos oAexAa?
5. Ha ranrpax
4
Bbrnru
qallKy
xor[e ra cben napy
6yrep6poaon. 6. Osa
ue-
npecraHHo
6onraet 3a.3aBTpaKoM.
7. fonoprr,
qro
HHHeIuxee
nero
6yAer
TerynbJM. 8.
Ona. BbrrJItAeJIa,
ycratrcfr,
KorAa fl.BuAen
ee n uocne4nnft
pas.
9.
Karc Hac.rer
roro,
.{ro6H
nporymrbct?
- Xoporuax
MbIcJIb
(naex).
10. Oua
ue o6paqaer
Ha MeHf, IIlIKaKoro
BrlnMalrtwn. 11. Ilocnyruail!
\azafr
nprrna-
cr,rnr
Toua
Ha BeqepllHKy. 12.
B KoHue
Mgctutl
t
FcerAa
orreHb 3aIUIT
Ha
pa-
6ore.
13. KorAa
rvtr s nocreAHlrfi
pa3
xoAl{nr
pu6aunrr?
14.
Maua
paccep-
1oz,nracb,
Korra
y3Hana
o6 erou.
15.
-f
rynaaro,
qro
3ro
rryvurnil cnoco6
o6y-
266
,
,'1,,
,l'
(buy)
:
(receive)
(become)
(earn)
(anive)
(collect)
qeHur
r.rHocrpaHHoMy
r3brKy. 16. Tn Bce
eule
pa6oraeur
uaA csoefi
crarb-
efi? 17.
OHa
uHoro
sapa6arrrnaer. 18. B
flpotunoM Mecrqe
r He noxyAen.
19. flnasaHr.re
9ro xopouee
yrpaxHerrre.
20. Bce
yrpo
oH roBoplrr
o
pbr-
6anxe. 2l,.fl He nour*o,
KorAa r B rrocneArrlrfi
pas
xoglur B Tearp.
22. Bceu
noHpaBl,ulacb
rBof, HoBarr
MaIUItHa,
He raK nn? 23, Mrr
nce BbrrIlJII{,
qro6u
Bcrpernrb
Harrrero rocrr.34.,(ocranr
Hoxrd r{
pla:,,nuv
no;rox}r
rx
Ha croJr,
25. Bcn oAexAa
6rura oAsoro u roro xe
pa3Mepa.
26. Btepa
Mbr
uo3AHo
neDrr{
cflaTb.
8.
Read
twt 2.
I
Text
2: A Plcnic tn
the Country
A
week ago the Smith
family went for
a
picnic
in the country.
It
was
early
spring,
so they thought it was
too cold to
go
to
the seaside. Mrs
Smith
packed
a large
basket of
food,
and David
put
it
in the back
of
dre
car.
They
set off early after
brealdast and drove
about 30 miles into
the country
until they came to the
woods. The sun
was shirling brightly
and the
ground
was
dry. Susan
put
the
blanket on the
ground,
so that they
could sit on the
grass.
David
took
the
food
out of
the
car. Mr Smith made
a fire
and
Mrs
Smith made tea.
'Isn't
it beautiful here!'
said Mrs
Smith. 'It's very
quiet
and
green.'
David had a kite,
and soon he was
running across the
grass
with it.
'Be careful,'
shouted his mother, but it
was too late! David
fell over the
bas-
ket
of food and everything
fell out. 'Look!'
cried Susan.
'There
are ants in the
food!'
Yes, there were- There
were hundreds of
them. The blanket
was on the
ants'nest!
b)
Ask
and ansv,er
questions
sbout the text c) Retell the
text
9:
Rephrase the sentences using
too, or enough.
e.g. Don't wear
a T-shirt. It's cold
outside.
It's
too cold
to
wear
a T-shirt.
It's very hot
today. Let's
go
to the beach.
It's hot
enough to
go
to the
beach.
1. We're not
going
to the
party yet.
It's early.
It's ... . 2. You can't
touch the
ceiling.
You're short. You're not
..- . 3. He's weak. He
can't lift the
zuitcase.
He's ...
.
4. You can
buy this sweater. It's
cheap. This sweater is
... . 5. You
can
walk to school alone. You
aren't too
young.
You're ... . 6. She isn't
old.
She
can't
drive a car. She's
... . 7.
The
pie
is very
hot.
I can't
eat it. The
pie
... . 8. You can lift this
box. It's light. This
box ... . 9. They
can buy a villa.
They're
rich. They're ...
.
207
10.
Translate
into
English.
1. On
Aocraroqno
yMeH,
qro6u
[oHrTb
Baury
luyrKy.
2.
On
CnnruxoM
HLBKO-
ro
pocra,
qro6r,r
urpaTb
n 6acxer6ol.
3.
Ona
HacroJrbKo
ycTana,
qTo
He Mor-
Jra
B6TTTOJIHI{T6
AoMaIuHee
3AAAH]gr1.4.
fl cnuuxOttt
Cla6a,
.rrO6rt
t,lATy^ ryIla
oAuofi.
5.
Ou
AocraroqHo
3AopoB,
qro6bl
Kararbct
Ha Jlbllrzx.
6.
-f
cnnturou
crap,-qro6rr
KaTaTbcf
Ha
KoHbKax. 7.
Sror
seMoAaH
cJrlrruKoM
Tf,xeJIbIft
AIt
uem.
8. Euy
AocratoqHo
MHoro
JIer,
qro6bl
6urr
uolll'I
Ae,uyruKofi.
9.
OH
CJrr{tuKoM
yCTilIt,
qTO6H
BeCT}I MaI[IlHy.
10. Oga
AoCTaToqHO
B3pOCJItu'
t{TO-
6u cauofi
npr{HHMaTb
peurenrr,
ll.
on
cJrr,rruKoM
MOJrOA,An
Xenun6u.
12.
ou
AocTaToqHo
xopoluo
38aeT
aHmr,lilcKr4fi
f,3brK,
rrTo6bl
llepeBecTl4
3Ty
craTbn.
11.
Express
surprise
or
admiration
using
negative
interrogative.
e.g.
Isn't she
lovely!
Doesn't
Kate
look
beautiful!
12.
Comptete
each sentenc.e
with
a suitableform
of
make or
do.
l.
Wait a
minute.
I'm ...
my
hair at the
moment.
2.
Please don't
... so
much
noise! 3.
My
father ...
most of
the
cooking
in our
house.
4. Oh dear,
I
think
I've
... a mistake.
5.
Are
you going
to
'.'
Michael's
birthday
cake?
6.
They
...
Harry
an offer
which
he couldn?t
refuse.
7.
Don't
forget to ...
your home-
work
before
you
go
out.
8. ...
this exercise
in
writing.
9. I have
a number
of
things
to ...
today. 10.
She ...
her
own clothes.
11.
The dress
." me
look
fat.
I l.
Dick is busy
at the
moment.
He
is . . . a
bench.
13. a)
Read
text 3.
Text 3:
A Day
in the Counlry
Today
most
people
have
a
job
of some
kind,
and their
only
free time
is
at the
weekends.
What
do
people do with
this time?
kt's
take
the
Barclay
family,
for exanple.
James
Barclay
works
in one of
Britain's
larger
cities.
He's
in his
middle
forties.
His wife
is a secretary
and
they
have two
children,
one ten
and one
thirteen.
They
have
an
old
car,
and
about
once
a
month they
are able
to
get
out
into the coun-fr'-y.
We talked
to
Jennifer,
the
eldest
daughter:,'We
don't
go
out a
lot but sometimes
we
go
to a
place in the coun!ry
which
Mwn
and Dad
know. I think
they
knew
it
when
they
were,
you
know,
younger.
It's
got
a
lake, well
a
pond
really, and
trees.
The
dog likes
it,
he
can
run around
and
nobody really
minds'
It's a
very
quiet
place. Dad doesn't
do
very much.
Often
he
just
sleeps.
M-um
talls to the
dog.
Once,
earlier
this
spring,
Mum
and Dad
stopped
at a
pub
for a
drink.
Dad
208
didn't
want
to stop
because
he
said
it
was
too expensive'
but we
stopped
any-
way,
and Mum
and
Dad
went inside.
Sharon
and I
stayed in
the
garden with
the
dog.
Anyway,
I
think Mum
drank
a bit
too much.
Dad
didn't. He's
too
frightened
oi
the
potice. You know,
drinking
and
driving.
Anyway,
we were
driving
down
this road
and we
were stopped
by
the
police. The
policeman
asked
Dad to
blow
into the bag,
but
he was
really
nervous and
he couldn't
do
it. He's
never
been,stopped
by
the
police
before.
Sharon and
I were
laughing
in
the back
seat,
6ut
Mum was
furious.
'Give
me
that bag!'
she shouted
at
Dad. She
took
it from
him
and
blew into
it herself.
'See?'
she said
to
Dad.
'Like
that!'
The
policeman looked
at the bag,
and then
at my
Mum. He
said,
'I
can see
you've
had a
few drinks,
madam.
It's lucky
you're
not driving!'
b) Ask
and
answer
queslions about the
text
c) Retell
the text
14. Answer
the
questiolts. Do it,
as in the
example.
e.g.
Can
you give
me this book
nolV?
(next
Monday)
No,
I
can't.
I'll be
able to
give
it to
you
next
Monday.
l. Can
Arur
translate
the text
today?
(next
Saturday)
2. Can
you
take
the chil-
dren
to
trc
Zno
toda/
(next
Sunday)
3. Can
little
Kate read
and write?
(next
year)
4. Can
Dan
play
the
piano?
(in
a few
weeks) 5. Can
you give
a
lecture
on
Hemingway to
the
students
today?
(next
Tuesday)
6. Can
you
buy
your
son
a new
bicycle?
(next
month) 7.
Can
they
go
to the theatre
this
week?
(next
week)
15.
Replace was/were
able to
Dy could where
possible.
l. My
grandfathrr w:rs
very clever.
He
was able
to speak
four languages.
2. The fuemen
were able
to
put
the
fue
out in less
than ten
minutes.
3. The
,
but
.He
long
way
from the
stage.
I was able
to see
all right,
but
I wasn't
able to hear very
well.
7. We
were able
to borrow
umbrellas,
so we
didn't
get
wet. 8.
Were
you
able
to walk
or did
they
have to carry
you?
16.
Tell
yaur
parlner
what
instructions
you gotfrom
your
mother today-
e.g.
Clean
the
kitchen.
My
mother told
me to clear-r
the
kitchen.
Please wash
the floor
in the living
room.
She
asked me
tb wash
the floor
in the living
room.
Don't eat
too much
ice cream.
She told me
not to eat
too much
ice cream.
$
t
1
il
i
i
&'
n
'I
t,
,l
.l
209
l. Please
do the
washing-up.
2.
Buy
some
bread.
3.
please
post
this
lettor.
4. Do
your
homework.
5.
Don't
watih
too.much
television.
6. Don't
be late.
7. Please
be careful.
8-Pleaserdon't'forget
to
phone
me. 9. Dust
the furniture.
10.
Don't
go
out. ll.
Please
fx the
washing
machine.
12. Don't
rnake
this
rnistake
again.
13. Take
out
the
rubbish.
14. Please
m:k6
a
pizza
for the
guests.
15.
Please
water
the flowets.
16. Don't
spend so
much money
on
books. 17. Don't
go
to
night
clubs.
17. Translate
into English.
l.
-f
4yuato,
rrro
oHr,r He
cMoryr rrynur!
6uners Ha
Marq. 2.
On cuoxEr
xo-
poruo
ronopuir
no-r[paurryrcKr.r,
ecJur
npoBerer
napy
nEr n flapuxe.
3. Bu
cMoxere.olBe3Tr{
Merur
3aBTpa.B
atpo4gpl?,-
(onevuo.
4.
OHa cMorura Bbr-
rroJrHr,rrb
3aAaHVe,
noroMy-
r{ro
y
nee 6un
cnoBapb.
5. fl, se
uorla npufiru
r
re6e nvepa,
raK KaK
y
Menr
6ulo
co6paHue.
6. Kor4a
rbr
cMoxerub
rro.llr-
Hlrrb Moil renocuneg?
7. IIoroAa
66ura
xopourarr,
r{ Mbr
Mornq
ryJIflrb
B nap-
xe xaxgoe yrpo,
8. Ona
nanoro
3aHlrMaJrac6,
u
eftyAuocb
cAarb
oK3aMeH.
9.
Eruo
raK
TeMHo,
qro
MEI Hr{qero
rre BnAelrn.
10. Pe6enor
cMo)Ker
xoAurr
qepe3
HecxonbKo rreAenb.
ll. Xorx
6rrno
reuno,
oH.cMor
uafiru
4opory
x
xnxune. 12,
Tut cMo)Kerub
ceroArur noMoqb
MHe
no uateuaruxe?
-
[yr*.raro,
qro
Aa.
13.
.fl He crraory
BaM
3a[larurb
ceroAHr.
Brr uoxere
noAo)KAarb
Ao
sarrpa? 14.
Koraa r
6sln uoloAbrM,
r
Mor npofirn
30 xruouerpoB
B
reHb.
15.
3ry xnr.rry MoxHo
r(ynr,nb
n ruo6oru
Mara3lrHe.--.
18. Translate
into English.
l. Cexperaprua
[o[pocr,llra
Hac
HeMHoro
noAoxAarb.
2. .fl
nonpocnn
tD( He
AeJrarb
aroro.
3. On cxasar
uHe, uro6u
r
Kyilul
Asa
6unera.4.
OH nonpo-
cHJr Merur noq[Hr{rb
ero
TeneBlr3op.
5.
oHa cKa3ara
naue np[firu
s
5. 6.
oH
cKa3aJr
uHe, vro6u
x ne
pa6orala
iar unoro.
7.
Maua
cKa3aJra
une, uro6u
f, JroxlrJracb
cuarr.
8. Ona noupocula
MeHr;
qro6rr
r BcrperHJI
ee MaMy
Ha
sorsare.
9. Ou upocra
Merrfl
Hr.lKoMy
06
srou
ue ro"opur".
10.
Myxvuna
cK&a[ rrHe,
uto6u r He
xoArrJr
no rpaBe.
19.
Answer the
questions.
l. How
many
days off a
week do
you
have
as a rule?
What are
they? 2. Do
you
spend
your
weekends
with
your
family?
3. Do
you
often
visit
your
friends?
them to
your
place?
5. What.is
your
favourite
watching
television?
7. What
TV
pro-
grammes
go
in for
sports?
9. What is
your
fa-
vourite
sport? 10. Do
you
practise
at
the weekend?
11.
Do
you
sometimes
spend
yorlr
holidays
in
the country?
12.
Where do
you
usgally
go?
13. How
do
you
spend
your
time in
the countrf
14. Do
you
sometimes
go
camping?
210
15. Are
you
keen on fishing? 16. Are
you
fond of sunbathing and swimming?
17. When did
you
last
go
to
the country?'18. Did the
preparations
take
you
a
was the
weather
like?
you
stay there? 23. Did
oing to spend
your
next
::,i
,;i.,,,:;
li
i
,,,
20. a) Read tetct 4.
-ii,:
i,
,)
r
,:.:,,
,,7?.'!t,4,i4,1-?ft",1:r,',,
,:,
;.
,.
'
"
)
peafrA4gig,
,'l
:t
t.
,
t:
i
rii
it-ir,;;
,
t:'.r
,i;l'r.
,i.r
.
.
(..,
-:,ii
:r::::ii-:
Izm havirtg a
gfeaf
tfuird:hetc"Ar the'
SrnantA
eaifiij'The
$'lace'
i3 ltiVely'and the
weathetisgoodl.
.":,
'.
-1'
-:'.rj'-:1r::
i' r:'. ;1 .'
ii1';':|]';r:'!': :ili
:1
t:i
'i
:
:
Ih'the
morning'.s" we have Art lessons or
ye
go-
s-w!m*irrg.
.fn
th,9l#.fiemqonS
we
go
canoeing or
horse riding. Everyone looks for.ward to thb evenings,
when we all sil together around the campfire.
We usually have a
barbecue,
singsongs or tell stories.
It'sjust
great.
I
I
Itrs the end of my first week here. We've
got
lots
of exciting
plans.
On Satur-
day we're
going
rafting.
!.Ve're
spending the whole day on the river and
hav-
ing a
picnic
lunch.
Then
on Sunday
we're
having
a big
parly
with live music
and
lots
of
food and drink We're all
looking forward to this
weekend-
I
can'twait
Well, that's all
for now.
See
you
in a couple of weeks.
Love,
Ryan
b)
Ask and answer
questions
about
Ryan's holiday.
c) lYrite a similar
letter to
your
friend.
21. Do
you
sometimes
go
on
picnics
to the country? Describe one of
your pirnics
Part B
Conversation
Practice
Study
and
praatise
the conversations:
What's
the
News?
Mr Smith:
Good afternoon,
Mr White, how are
you?
Mr White: Very
well indeed, thank
you,
and how are
you?
Mr Smith:
Quite
well, thank
you.
Won't
you
sit down?
Have
a
cigarette,
will
you?
2TI
Mr
White:
Thank
you.
Mr
Smith:
Well,
what's
the news,
Mr
White?
How's
business?
Mr
White:
Pretty
good,
thank
you.
And
how
are
things
with
you?
Mr Smith:
Well,
not too
good,
I'm
afraid
and
going
from
bad
to
worse.
Mr white:
I
don't
know
exactty,
but he's
having
a very
pleasant
time
and
it's
doing
trim
a lot
of
good,
so
the longer
he
stays,
the
better.
A. Repeatthefollowing
exchanges
and
make
up similar
exihanges.
.
-
Good afternoon,
Mr
White.
How
are
you?
- Very
well
indeed,
thank
you,
and
how
are
you?
-
Quite
well,
thank
you.
(Mr
Dobson;
Mrs
Ford.
- Fine;
thank you;
Not
too
bad,
thanks;
pretty
good,
and
you;
So-so)
.
- Well,
what's
the
news,
Mr
White?
How,s
business?
-
Pretty good,
thank
you.
And
how
are
things
with
you?
-
Well,
not
too
good
I'm afraid.
(Not
bad; Very
much
the
same.
-
Going
from
bad to
worse;
euite
all right,
thank
you.)
.
- And
how's
your
son
getting
on?
- Oh,
Richard's getting
on
quite
well,
thank
you.
(your
mother,
your
sister,
your
wife
- Not
bad;
She's
fine;
She's
all right.)
B. Change
the
following
commands
into requests
by
using
will.
e.g. Fetch
another
chair.
Fetch
another
chair,
will
you?
l.
Give me
the manager's
telephone
number.
2. Answer
the telephone
for
me.
3. call
me
back in
half
an hour.
4.
Take
a message
for
the
accountant.
5. come
over
here.
6. write
it down.
7. Phone
me tomorrow.
8.
Shut the
door.
9. Be
quiet.
C Change
thefollowing
commands
into
invitstions.
e.g.
Sit down.
Won't
you
sit down?
l.
Come in and
join
us. 2.
Have
a cup
of tea.
3. Have
a cigarette.
4.
Stay for
dinner.
5. Stay
with us for
a few
days.
212
Roleplay I.' The other
day a friend of
yours
called
on
you.
He looked some-
what unhappy. You
wanted to
know how he was
getting
on.
Roleplay 2.' This morning
your
friend dropped in at
your
oflice
for
a
small
talk.
,
What Are
You Doing This Aftemoon?
Roger: Hi! It's
me.
'
I
Peter: Sure. Iid be
happy to. Going frshing soun.ds
a lot more exciting than
staying home
and reading a book.
Roger:
Good!
I'll
pick you
up at around one o'clock.
Peter: See
you
then.
Invite
your
friend
to
some
place.
Your
friend
will
accept
your
invitation.
e.g. - Would
you
like to come to the
pub
with me tonight?
- That sounds
like a
good
idea.
Prompts:
have dinner with
you;
join
you
for
golf
on Friday;
go
on a
picnic
with
you;
spend the weekend
in the country; come
to
your party;
visit the
new
art
gallery,
etc.
I'd love to; I'd be happy
to; Certainly; With
pleasure;
Of course;
That
sounds
nice/lovely/super;
That
would be very nice.
Roleplay
3.' Your friend
phones
to invite
you
to a disco on Saturday.
You
don't
feel like
going
to a
disco. Besides,
you
are
going
to
have
a barbecue
on
Saturday.
You invite
your
friend to come
round, too. He willingly
accepts
your
invitation.
FinalDiscussion
1. Speak
on:
how
you
usually spend
your
weekends;
how
you
spent
your
last
weekend;
how
you
are
going
to spend
your
next weekend;
your
favourite
pastime;
a
picnic
in the country
you
enjoyed.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
213
2"
Ask
your
partner
how
he spent
last
weekend,
where
he
went
to,
with
whom
he spent
his
weekend,
if
he had
a
good
time,
if the
weatherwas good,
etc.
3. Did
you
ever
have a
bad
experience
ihen
you
once
went
on a
picnic?
llthat
was it?
4. Talk
on the
following
poinis.
L What
do
you
think
is the
best
way
of spending
a
weekend?
Why? 2.
What
are
the most
popular
hobbies?
What do
you
think
of
them?
What is
your
hob-
by?
3.
I
think
watching
television
is
a
pleasant
pastime.
Are
you
of the
same
opinion?
Why
do
you
think
so?
4. Are
you
for
or
against
spending
the
next
weekend
in the
country?
Give reasons.
5. Do
you
agree
that summer
is
the
best
time for sports?
6. There
is no
point
in making plans
for anything.
you
never
know
what
may happen
tomorrow.
What
do
you
think
of
ihi,s
opinion?
Group
Work
You
are discussing
how to
spend
the coming
weekend.
you
want
to spend
it
together
but each
of
you
has
a
different
idea
of what
to do
at the weekend.
Grammar:
Present
PerfectContinuous.
Present Perfect
(2)
Topic: Talking
about activities one has been doing
lltustrative
Situations
A: Is
it raining?
No, but the
ground
is
wet. It has been raihirig.
We
use
the
present perfect
continuous for
an activity that has recently
stopped
orjust stopped.
There
is
a connection tlvithnow:
.
You're
out of
breath. Have
you
been running?
(= you're
out of breath
now)
.
Paul is very tired. He's been
working very hard.
(=
he's tked
now)
.
Why
are
your
clothes
so dirry? What have
you
been
doing?
.
I've been talking to Amanda
about the
problem
and she agrees
with me.
.
Where have
you
been? I've been looking for
you
everywhere.
B. It began raining two hours ago and it is still raining.
How long has it
been
raining?
It has been raining for two hours.
We.use the
present perfect
continuous in
this
way
with how long, for
... and
since
... .
The activity is
still
happening
(as
in this example)
or has
just
stopped.
.
How
long have
you
been
learning
English?
(:
you're
still lea:ning
English)
.
Tom is
still watching
television. He's
been
watching
television all day.
.
Where
have
you
been?
I've
been
looking for
you
for the last half hour.,
.
Chris
hasn't been feeling
well
recently
You can use the
present perfect
continuous for actions repeated over
a
period
of time.
.
Debbie is a
very
good
tennis
player.
She's
been
playing
since she was eight.
.
Every morning they meet in the same caf6. They've been
going
there
for
years.
C. Compare
I
am
doing and I have been doing:
.
Don't disturb me now. I'm working.
.
I've been working hard. Now I'm
going
to
have
a break.
.
We need an umbrella.
It's raining.
I
I
I
I
I
I
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2t4
215
"
The
ground
is
wet. It's
been
raining.
"Ilurry
up! We're
waiting.
.
We've
been waiting
for
an hour.
D.
Some
verbs
(for
example,
be/knodhear/have/believe)
are not normally
used
in the
continuous
form,
with these
verbs
when we
talk about
something
that
began in the
past
and
still continues
now,
we
uSe the
present
perfect.
Compare the
present
and
the
present perfect.
.
Bill
is in hospital
-
butHe has
been in hospital
since Monday.
.
Do
you
know
each other
well?
butHave
you
known
each
other
for
a long
time?
.
Do they
have a car?
butHow long
have they
had their
car?
Here
are some more
example
situations:
.
Have
you
heard from
Brian
recently/lately?
.I've
met a lot
of
people
in
the last /
past
few
days.
.
Everything
is
going
well.
We haven't had
any
problems
so far.
.
I have
been here all
day.
.
I haven't
seen Peter
for ages.
.
He
hasn't
phoned
me for
months.
.
He
has always
loved
you.
Practice
l. Study
and
practise
the
following
texts.
1 Judy has
been typing
letters since
9 o'clock,
and she's
very tired.
She has
typed 25 letters
today,
and she has
never typed
that many
letters in
one
day before!
She only has
to type
one more letter,
and then
she can
go
home.
She's really
glad.
It's
been a long
day.
2. A: Have
you
been verybusy
lately?
B: Yes, I have. Extremely
busy.
A:
Have
you
been
working
on
your paper?
B:
No, I haven't.
I've been
preparing
for
a seminar.
3.
Pam:
Eric! Call the
waiter
again!
Eric:
I've been trying
to call him.
Pam: Eric!
We've been
sitting here for
twenty minutes
... and I'm
not
go-
ing to wait any longer!
216
Eric: I'm
sorry,
dear ...
but
he's
talking to
that
girl.
Pam:
Yes,
he's
been talking
to
her since
we came
in.
Eric:
Waiter!
Waiter:
Yes, sir
...
Do
you
want the bill?
Eric:
The bill!
We
haven't
seen
the menu
yet'
2. Say
how long
the
action
has been
going
on.
e.g. Richard
started studying
for
tomorrow's
exam
four hours
ago.
He is
still
studyng.
Richard
has
been studying
for four
hours.
1. Sandra
began
painting the
picture
a
month
ago. She
hasn't
finished
it
yet.
2. Torn went
to
the airport
at 8.00.
It
is now 10.00
and
he is still
waiting
for
his flight.
3.
James and
Amy
went outside
to
play
with
their friends
an
hour
ago.
They haven't
come
home
yet.
4. The
Moores set
offfor
their trip
at
7.00-
It
is I 1.00
and they
are still
travelling.
5.
Roger started
playing
the
guitar
two
hours ago.
He
is still
playrng
it.
6. The
headmaster
started
speaking
two
hours
ago.
He hasn't
stopped
Yet.
e.g. Lucy
began
computing
at 9 o"clock.
She
is still
computing.
Lucy
has
been computing
since
9 o'clock'
l. I started
doing
my homework
at 7 o'clock.
I'm still
doing
it. 2. Bill
began
building
his house
in
May.
He hasn't
finished
it
yet.
3.
The teams
started
playing football
at 5.00.
It
is 6.00
now.
They are
still
playrng. 4. My
mother
began
cooking
at
I1.00.
It is 2.00
now.
She
hasn't
finished
yet.
5.
Mr
White
began
to work
for
this company
last
year.
He
is still
working
for the
company.
6.
I started
reading
this book
on
Friday.
It is Sunday
today.
I have,n't
frnished
it
yet.
3.
Complete
the sentences.
Use
for o/
since.
1. It's been
raining
... lunchtime.
2. Sarah
has lived
in
Paris ...
1998. 3.
Paul
has lived
in
London
...
ten
years. 4. I'm tired
of
waiting.
We've
been sitting
here ...
an
hour.
5.
Kevin
has been
looking
for
ajob .'-
he
left school.
6.
I
haven't
been
to a
party
...
ages. 7.
I wonder
where
Joe
is. I
haven't seen
him
...
last week.
8.
Jane
is away.
She's
been
away
...
Friday. 9.
The weather
is
dry.
It hasn't
rained
...
a few weeks.
4.
Expand
the
prompts into sentences
using
for or
since,
as in the
example.
e.g.
She/live
inBranV
1992
She
has lived
in Brazil since
1992.
t
t
I
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