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Unit 34

applau{

[a'pb:d]

anroArrpoBarB,

pyxonnecKarB;

He started

to applaud and the oth-

ersjoined

in. The

conference rose to applaud the speaker; applause

la'pb:zl

n ar

noArjcMerrrrr; a storm of applause 6ypnne aflno.u]rcMer{r6r

ballet

['beler]

n6anEr

celebiate

['sehbrert]

l. uparquorarb, ornpa3.(Hosarr 2, npocJraBJrrrb] BocreBarb;

celebrated

['sekbrerttd]

3uaueHrtrfi,

npocnaBneHHrrfi;

a celebrated writer

clap

[klep]

v xronarr, annoAr4poBarr; The audience

clapped

the

singer.

compose

[kam'pauz]

coqnHrrb

(tumeparnypnoe

unu

Jvy3brKluauoe npouzeedenue);

composer

[kam'pauza]

n KoMno3hrop

contribute

[kan'tnbju:t]

l. xeprnoaart

(deuozu

u m.n.); to contribute to the

Red

Cross

,qenar6

nraa,q

H6yrg u

rr.n.);

cnoco6srBoBarb, coAefiqrsosarr;

This

book

contributes

little to our understanding of ftre subject; contribution

[,kontrr'bju:Jn]

r l. noxeprnoBaure, stuoc

(denetcawil

u m.n.); The money

came

from worldwide contribution. 2. Bcnad.; contribution

to the cause of

peace

convince

[kan'vrns]

y6ex<aarr, yuepirs;

to convince

sb /

yourself(ofsth);

You'll

need to convince them

ofyour enthusiasm

for thejob.

I've been trying to convince

him to see the doctor;

convlnced

[kan'vrnst]

y6ex<,4euunfi;

a convinced Chris-

tian'2.

ynepeHuufi;

I'm convinced ofher innocence. I'm

convincod

that she inno-

cent; convincing

[kan'vrnsrq]

yOegrrearuuil

doeode,

doxaeametacmee,

pe-

uu u

m.n.); a convincing

argument / explanation / case; He is a very convincing

speaker.

delight

[dr'lat]

n Bocropr, BecxrrqeHre; with delight c

yAoBonbsrBr.reM,

c Hacrrax-

AeHneM;

to his delight

K eno

y.rloBonbcrBrro;

delight v.uocraBmrb

Hacra)KAeHlre;

Bocxr{qarL;

to be

delighted with I at I by

sth;

She was delighted by / at the news

the wedding. I am delighted to meet

you.

edge

[e6l

rcpair,, xpoMKa; to

sit

on the edge of the chair

event

[r'vent]

l. co6rrrue, BoKHoe rBJreHne 2. xuito

gnrl3oA

fall

down onycrattct

sauaeece)

hit

lhrtJ

n l,

ycnex, yAaqa;

to be / to

make

big)

hit urr,rerr

(6onrurofi) ycnex;

made a hit with his songs. The

play

(the

book) was a hit with

the

public.

cner-

TaKrrE,

KoHrlepr, t[ulrru, uruerouluft 6olrurofi

ycnex;

"xur";

I want to buy hits

frorn operas.

lean

fli:nl

(leaned,'leant;

leaned, leant) l.

uani6atrcr, HaKJIoHtrbct; to lean over a

fence

nairornmrcr HqA rcmpo.qbxr 2.

(on)

onr.rpatrcr; to lean on a stick

onuparb-

c{ Ha

nanKy 3.

(against)

rprcnoHrrbcfl; to

lean against

a wall

(against

tree) npn-

cJrorrrrrcr

K creHe

aepeey)

open v cocrorrrcr, 6uru

npeAcraBneHHofi n nepauft

pat

naece);

The

play

opened

January 31.

rise

up [oAHnMarbct

sauaeece)

scene

[si:n]

n Mecro

Aeilctgt{s

naece,

pouaHe

u m.n.); The scene is laid in

France.

,{eft

crnne upoucxoAnT ro

Opar-rqnn.

scenery

['si:narr]

(teatparuuure).qeropaurr.r;

The scenery was beautiful.

seat n Mecro

(arrn

o.raeHuc); in the stalls

s naprepe; in the

orchestra

stalls o

nepnux

prA.x

naprepa; in the

pit

stalls B 3a,qnrD(

ptrurx

raprepa; in the

pit

a arrr([urearpe;

in the dress-circle

6eJrrgraxe;

in the upper

circle s

[epBoM

rpyce; in the balcony

na 6a.rxoHe;

in the

box

B noxe; in the

gallery

Ha nanepKe

496

stage

[ster6]

r crreH4 Tearpanrnbre

noAMosrKr.r; When

the singer

came onto the

stage there was

storm

of applause; stage

craBlrrb

(noeq,

onepy);

The

play

was

staged by

K.S.

Stanislavsky.

stay up

['ster

'rp]

phr

rroxrrrbcr

cnarr; She liked staying up half

the night. Eft

HpaBr4nocb

noJlyHoq HilqarB.

stilted

['strltrd]

a aucoronapnnfi,

ronopur,rfi; neecrecrneuuufi

usher

['nJa]

n uraeilqap; KaneJrbAr{Hep;

usherette

[,nja'ret]

KanenrAuHepua

Topical

Vocabulary

Places

of enlertain ment:

theatrg drama

theatre,

opera

and ballet house,

musical

cornedy theatre,

puppet theatre,

young

spectators

theahe,

pantomime

theatre

cinema,

movig movie

theatre,

circus, music hall, concert hall, disco

(discotheque),

philarmonic,

club, nightclub,

picture gallery, museum

Interior of lhe

Thealre:

stalls,

pit,

orchestra

pit,

dress circle, upper circle, balcony,

gallery,

box, stage, box-

office, cloakroom,

dressing room, foyer, buffet, refreshment room, row, aisle, en-

trance, exit, scenery, set(s),

curtain, wings

S h ows a nd

perfotmances

oper4

ballet, drarna,

play,

comedy, tragedy,

musical,

concert, variety,

satire, recital

People

in Theatre:

actor, actress, artist si-nge4

@allet)

dancer,

player, performer,.leading

man,

leading

lady,

understudy,

playwright,

scriptwriter,

producer, (stage)

director/mzurager, cos-

tume desigler,

make-up artist, conductor,

composer,

musician, the

lead, dancing

girl,

comedian, clown, comic, attendant,

usher, usherette, audience,

public,

spectator,

thea-

tregoer

Music:

classical

music,

light music, dance music, folk

music,

pop(music),

jazz

(music),

rock

(music),

synphony, symphony

concert /orchestra

Muiical instruments:

piano, guitar, trumpet, violin, drum

Verbs:

to act, to

play, to sing, to dance,

perform,

to stagey' to

pioducey' to direct

play),

rehearse, to

compose, to conduc! to star,

to applaud, to clap, to

impress

Word combinations:

to be a success/hit

(with

the

public), to

popular (with

the

public), to book a seat for

performance,

to be

in the cast, to be

one's

best, to have a long

run, to be in the

repertoir, to be on

the

programme,

play

the

part/role

. . ., to

play/sing

/dance the

leading

part,

play

the

lead, to do/show

new

play,

to siVto

have a seat in the

front/fift Menth /back /row

o nv ersat

io na I

ra ses :

What's on

tonight? What's

playing/showing tonight?

)

production of

Carmen

was

playing to

pabked houses.

497

The curtain falls

(goes

down). The curtain rises

(goes

up).

The lights

down. The lights

up.

The

house is,packed/ full/ empty.

The scene is laid in Paris.

This week's

performances

are

(completely)

sold out.

The band is on tour in France.

Other:

costume, opera

glasses,

choreography, acting, dancing, singing,

orchestra,

band, act

(the

first/last act),

production,

interval, hero, heroine, character, theakical company,

first night, stage version, script, rir4tinee/evening

performance

Unit 35

account

la'kauntl

rl cqer; I don't have d bank account; to have an account at / with a

bank; to open / to

account; What's

your

account

number

please?

admit

[ed'mrtl

v l.

npnsuaBars,4onycxat;

She

admits

(o)

being strict with her

children. He admitted all his

rnistakes.

It was

stupid thing to do,

admit.

2. npn-

3HaBarb

(euxy);

npuzrwarrcr; to admit

(to)

stealing; He refused to admit his

guilt.

announce

[a'nauns]

v o6rrnrmr, n3Berrlarb; aHoHcr,rpoBarb; 3arBJrrrb; They haven't

formally announced their engagernent

yet.

It has been announced that the

confer-

gnce

will be

held in Moscow; announcement

[a'naunsmant]

n o6'sraneur.re,

aHoHc,

r.tlB€rqeHre;. coo6uleune

base

lbers]

ocHoBBrBarB, o6ocuoeruan; based on experiment

ocHosaHHrrfi Ha

onbrre,

onfipuuouluficr ua onglrrr

boast

[beust]

xsac'ratci;

to boast about

of sth

cause

[kr:z]

n npusnHa, ocHoBaHr.re;

There was discussion about the fire and its

likely

cause; cause v 6srru

npaunHofi,

cJlyxr,trL

noBo.qoM; B6I36rBarE; npuvuuarr; Do

you

know

what

caused the fire?

come out

['knm

'aut]

phr.v

o6uapyxuBarlct, craHoBl.ITbct

l{3BesrHbrM; The truth

will come out. His secret

came out.

confess

lkan'fes]

npr43naBarb; He confessed his debt.

confessed

(to)

stealing

(having

stolen) the

money.

confirm

[kan'fr:m]

noATBepxAarr;

Please write to confinn

your

reservation

say

that

it is definite). Has everybody confirmed

that they are coming?

decfare

[dI'kleel

v 3arBnqrb; o6rralrru, flpoBo3rnallJarr;

to declare

peace

/ war;

'I'll

do it!' Tom

declared.

deny

[dr'nar]

v orpr4rrar6, orBeprarB; He denie{

using my computer;

denial

[dr'naral]

n orpuqaure,

onpoBepxeHue

give

away

['grva'wer]

phr

v l. orAaBarr,.uapl4rb; She

gave

away her best toy. 2.

pasz. nporoBoplrrbcr; His accent

gave h'im away.

incident

npoucuecrB4e; nHqugeur

inquire v cnp'aruuedrr,

ysuariarr;

Hasorurr crpaBKlt;

I ialled

the station

to inquire

about

train times.

He inquired whether he had to start

once; inquiry

(=enquiry)

lrn'kwararr]

"u"..u.rl",

cnpaBoK,

paccnpaul{BaHile

remark

[n'mo:i]

Aenars

raueqaHue,

Bbrcr.r3ErBarsci

wu-a:);

She

renrarked how

tired I was looking; renar*

rr 3aMeqzrHlre; He rnade a number of

rude rernarks

about

the food

498

research

[n'sr:tJl

n uccne.uoBaJrr{e, H3yrreHn€, I43.brcKzu{re; resEarc.h

workers.rccne-

JIoBareJrr{;

Ha}^rHo-r,rccneroBareJr6cKue

pa6o,

urxlr

resign

[n'zarn]

r, L orKil]brBarbcr oT

.uolrxnocrr.r;

olandir,

orce6{:o6r3anno3rtr

ylmn

B orcraBKy;

The

Cabinet

resigned.

' ,

space

[spers]

n KocMoc

swear

[swea]

(swore;

swom) rnrcrrcf,; I swear

(that)

I'll never leave

you..

She

swore

(that)

she'd

never seen him

before.

threat

[0ret]

yrpo3a;

threaten

['0retn]

yrpoxarr,

rposl{rE; They

broke my win-

dows and threatened me.

Unit 36

addition

[a'd{n]

n npn6ayteuue;

aouonneriiie;

addition

KpoMe roro, ago6aaor; x

roMy xe; In addition he was rude to me; in addition to sth s

AonorrHeHue

vewy-

,r.); This is in

addition

to what I said

yesterday.

ancient

['ernjant]

gpenurft,

crapnHurrft; in ancient times; ancient monirqents

baggage

['bagtdf]

n arvrep.6arax; The

porter

carried her. baggage; baggage officg

baggage room arvrep. KaMepa xpaueH[fl

beddin

bed I

z rocrerrbulre rpr{Ha,qnexHqcr v

berth

lbr:01

z crraJrrHoe rr.recro,

uolxa

eazone u m.n.)

board

[br:d]

v cecrE B noe3A, a rpaurafi, Ha caMoJrer, na xopa6lr; Passengers are

waiting to board; on board na ropa6ne; na 6opry; B BaroHe; Ha ca.Nronsre; Have

the

passengers gone

board

yet?

broadcast

['bn:dko:st]

(broadcast;

broadcast) nepoAaBarE no

pa,qro;

Becrn

pa,qro-

nepeAaqy; Beular6; The concert will be broadcast

live

at the same

time,

takes

place).

They began broadcasting

1922.

car n aMep.

(xenesno.qopoxnrrfi)

narort; smoking car; sleeping car

carriage

['ken$I

raccrDKr{pcKnft saroH

casual

['kagual]

a clryvafiurrfi; Henpe.4uavepeHuufi,

ue.raruuufi; It was a casual

rernark

wasn't

really serious; casually

['ke3ualt]

adv cnytailuo; HerpeAHaMe-

PeHHO,

HeqaflHHO

concern

[kan'sr:n]

Kacarbclt, 3arparr{Barb, uMerb KacareJlbcrBo, orHolrreHr{e;

concerns

qro

Kacaercr; as far as

am concerned

qro

Kacaercr MeHt

cope

[kaqp]

(with)

crpzlBr{rbcr, coBra,qarb; to

cope with difficulties

depart

[dr'po:t]

or6usarr,

orrrpaBnrrrct

noesdax, cartoJtemca

n.n.);

Flights

for Amsterdam depart

from Terminal 2; departure

[dr'po:tja]

n ornpayneyue

(no-

esda,

canotema u m.n.)

destination

l,destr'neIJn]

./,

Mecro

Hd,HarleHut;

gens

(nymewecmeun,

noxoda

m.n.);port of destination;

to reach one's destination;

to arrive'at one's destination

display

ldr'splet]

,r roKa3,

AeMoHcrpaqufl

due

[dju:]

a o6wkx.

predic

Aorxnrtfi,

o6rsaHuurfi;

He is due at his office oh Mon-

day. OH

Aonxea

qBrrbct

B Kotrropy

rloHeAerbHl4x.

He is due to speak. On

Aon-

xen

Blrcrynnri. 2. oxuaaer*mrfi;

The mail is due

tomorrow. flovta npnuer 3aBTpa.

s 8

qaces-

Hew"a9

lue

to start to-

fin

!y,

I hrye

say

-..

B 3aKrloqeHue

AoIxeH

cKillaTB

. ..

firework

l'farewg:k]

v o6wxu.p/ rfefiepaepr;

When do the fireworks

itart?

499

firstly

['fr

get in

uears;

The

train

gets in at 3

o'qloct'

. ..

Iitt

lgtftt

family

rnade

gift

his

paintings to the

ga-llery'

t'gt,

'onl

phr v

npoAonxarb;

on,

I am

listening.

with-your work'

Ile

,topi"a

for

moment

and

then

went

doing

his

homework.

Wn-at:s

going on

here?

fappen

['hepan]

v oKznblBarbct

(crryuafiuo); She

happened

be out

when

-"utt"O.

You

don't

happen

to know

his

name,

you?

journey

[,djr:nr]

nu.ia*u;

nyreuecrBue;

They

went

on a

long

traihjoumey

across

IndL.

Did

you have

good

journey?

lt's

a day's

joumey

by car'

keep

(on) doing

sth

rpoAorrxarb.qeJrarB'qro-Jl.;

keeps

asking

silly

questions.

tuggage

i,fngtdJt

6arax; lugiage

van

6araxunfi'naron;

left-luggage

(office) KaMepa

xpaHeHI,lt

mean

[mI:n]

a xa,qnutil,

cxynofi;

Shels

always

been

mean

with

money'

platform

['platfi:m]

nna'rQoprra4,

neipoH;

What

platform

does

the train

London

from?

The

train now

standing

platfcrm

I is

fcir Leeds'

pull

[pul]

rtnyrr,

raulldrb;

You

push and

I'tl

pull'

push

[pufl

vroflKarb,

nl'Ixarb

put in

phr v npepbmarb,

"t.ru""u"""".

(e pazeoeop);

put

a word

iack

[rak]

,4 [oJIKa,

cerKa

Anc

seuefi

eazoxax,

aemo6ycax

m'n')

raise

lrerzl

v noAHr{Marb;

raised

the

gun and

fired'

reach

[ri:tJ]

AocruraTb

(uecma uasiaueuun\;

Aoe3xaTb,

Aoxo.[l4rE,

Ao6raparscr;

The train

reaches

Oxford

at six.

secondly

['sekendlt]

adv

no-nropux

see

off

isi:

'ofl

phr

npoo*ati

(yerxarouuxl

I want

somebody

to see

me off'

.it

tn"t

t'srt

Oitl

pir v orrcuattBar'cr

Ha cnI,IHKy

Kpecna;

paccna6lrrrcr;

After

long

walk

it's

pleasant

to sit

back

with

a cup

coffee'

strain-[strern]

nauprxent

Harpy3Ka;

ueperpy3Ka;

The

ground

here

cannot

take

the strain

large

building.

through

[0ru:]

a nprrr,rofi,

6ecnepecago'rnrrfi;

through

train

trackltraekl

, *._d.

Kofle&

penbconHfi

ny$;

offthe

track

cofiru

perrbcoB

truck

[trnk]

n reJlexKa

ToPical

Vocabulary

Places

relating

railwaYs:

,otlon,

termirius,

platform,

track,

waiting

room,

cloakroom

left

luggage

office

BrE'

;"Et^;"

office

)mE,

ticket

otrce:

:ing

office,

inqurry

office'

timetable'

book-

stall,

r"staurant,

buffet,'refreshment

room'

entrance,

exit

Persons

*oriirg

or roilwaYs:

.tationlnu.ter,

tilcket

cqllector,.inspector,

porter,

guard BrE

conductor

AmE'

atter

dant,

engine

driver,

gignalman

Trains:

expresVfast

train,

stopping/passenger

train,

direct/through

train,

commuter

train,

local

train,

tong-distance

train,

goods/freight

train,

electric

train,

van,

luggage

van

s00

carridgd

(a/so

coach)

(AmE

car), sleeping

car

sleeper,

smoking

car

smoker,

non-

smoking

car:

non

-smoker, dining

car

diner,

restaurant car, buffet

car); engine:

locomotive

compartment,

(upper/lower)

berth,

bedding,

rack; luggage/baggage

rack

Verbs of

leaving:

leave, to

out, to

get

out, to

pull

out,'to

depart

Verbs of arriving:

to arive

(at)

some

place,

get

in, to come

in, to

pull

in, to

get

to, to reach

llord combinations:

to travel

/ to

train, to

travel/ to

firsVsecond

class, to

change

(trai4s),

get

on/off

a train, to

get into/oul of a train,

to board a train;

to catch

a trairi, to take

train'

o^l!::i,

o**r.rre,

(railway)

fare, light/hand

luggage,

.uit"^",

briefcase,

trunk, bag,

joumey,

hip, destination,

(vacant)

seat,

passenger,

baggage

chech

truck

Unit 37

beg

[beg]

v npoclrrl;

ytlrontrb;

They begged

him

for help.

decline

[dI'klarn]

orKtoHtrb,

orBeprarb;

to decline

an bfferTinvitation

explode

lrk'splaud]

nspura'm(cr);

A bornb

exploded.

forbid

[fa'brd]

(forbade,

forbidden) 3anpeqarr;

Her father

forbade the

mamiage.

You are all

forbidden

to leave.

g ;

got

his sister

momlng.

ss at her reasons

for

rain.

hoover

['hu:va]

n l.

"fynep"

Qrtapxa

nbuecoca;

frupueuuoe

uaseauue)

pan. nu-

rccoc

(tuo6oil)

host

[haust]

,t xo3tltH

(no

omuoweuun

rc eocmn);

hostess

l'haustts]

xo:sfirca

increase

['rnlci:s]

yBerI,FIeIil4e,

pocr;

npilpocr,

npu6aaneme;

pice

ltaxl wagd

increases;

increase

[rn'ki:s]

v,yrenu'u.oam(cr),

irouuuarr(cr);

The

price of oil inqeased"

magician

a' d3r[ nl

n aonrue6nur,

uar,'rapogefi

part,[po:t]

the

airPort.

pointout

ElAertrb

(xaxoil-n'

npeduem rc

zrynnb.

guide pointed

out

the most

im-

portant buildings.

promote

[pra'meut]

npoABl,Irar6,

rIoBBIuIarb

'q1a;g1e

uru

seauun; She worked

hard

and

.oon

was

promoted;

promotion

[pia'maujn]

npoABr,txeHlle

no clyx6e,

uo.

BBnueHI,Ie

AoJrxHocrl,t;

The new

job

is a

promotion for

him.

quarrel

['kwpral]

n ccoPa;

didn't mention

the

quarrel with his wife;

quarrel v

ccopl{T6ct,

6pail.rtscr;

He and

I always

quarrelled.'

501

rise

lrarzt

noB6lruegxe,

yBenrrleH[e;

There

has been

a sharp rise in

the number

people

out

ofwork.

snoip

[snr:]

vxparlerr,

noxpanElBarE;

I couldhearPaul

snoringin thencxtroom.

temper

l'tempal

n l. upan, xapaKrep

uactpoenug;

to be

in a

good (bad)

temper

6rrrr a xopotueru

(nnoxou)

HacrPoeHrl{

temporsry

['tempraru]

a upeuennnf,;

tonporary

work

/success

urge

[r:d5]

v no6yncaaru,

y6etqar6,

uamaueatr;

She

urged him to stay'

Unit

altitude

['altitju:Ol

z nucota, Bblcora

Ha,q

ypoBHeM

rr'rop.r;

We are flying at an

alti-

;

tude of

6.000

metres.

rpprosc

the

town

article

)

belongings

[brilorlrqz]

yeutu,

npuuarlexnbcrl{;

noxrtKll;

I left my belongings

in the hotel.

boarding

pass (card)

n uocqgovHufi

ralog

cancel

['kanst]

annynupoBaT6,

oTMeHtrB;

All

flights

have been

cancelled

because

of the weather;

cancellation

l,kensa'lerJnl

n o'rMeHa'

aurynlnpoBzlHre

care

[keeJ

sa1srq

noEeqeHHe;

take care of sb

saootilTuct

KoM-JI';

Who's tak-

ing care of

the

children while

you're

away?

care

[kea]

l. sa6m]trrcc

xou-tr.,

ieut); Shdmoved

back

home to

care for

(about) her

elderly

parents' 2.

6ecno-

KOr{TbCr,

BOJrHOBaTbcr;

I don't

care what

people say. Mue

Bce

PaBHo,

qTo

roBoPcT.

.charge

tfo:dS]

,, IIeHa, nrrana

(uacmo

yatyzu); free of charge

6ecrinarso;

charge

ItIo:dll

v HdrHaqarr,

3anpaulrBarb

ueHy,

fltary;

RrlrMarb;

What

did they

charge

for the

repairs?

civil

['srvrl]

r-paxAancKltfi;

civil

rights /duties

crew

[kru:l

lr eKurax

customs

['knstamzl

frer- 6ecnournuHssrfi;

/to

pasV to

get

/ th

nnf npoclrlotp

(the

Cus-

toms)T

declare

araeMble

e);

declare

[,dekle'

do*Y-

ueum);

nPaB

(cus-

anapufina.r

clrryaw

excess

hk'sesl

[36brrox,

I'l3JII'lIxeK;

nPeBbilIueufie

extinguish

[Ik'strqgwlfl

v ractrt6,

Tyulrrb

fasten-

['fo:sn]

v cKperuItrb;

3aBt36IBar6;

3acreruBarb;

Fasten

your

seatbelts,

please!

flpocr6a

flpr{sre$ryrb

pevnr'I!

cauoaeme)

s02

flash

[flajl

,r BcnbruKa, rprcnfi crcr; flash v scnrrxrra, r;

irepraru,

6recrerr

gsnglvsy

l'geqwerl

cxoAHr,

Tpan

htnt

fhrnt]

z uaver;'hint v r{zMeKarr,

inspect

hn'spektl

ocnaarplrnaii,

ocsn.qerenrcrBoBarb;

inspect'goods /food

/cattle;

inspection

[rn'spekJn]

ooraorp; hucnerqru, npoBepKa

label

['lelbl]

,r npnblK;

orurerrai

6upra; to

put

labels

on ond's lugga$e; label v npr.r-

KJreHBarb

rpnbrrq

err{Kerry;

All

the boxes were

properly

labelled.

land

flendl

v npnoeuarrrcr,

,ueJrarb

nocaAKy; The airliner landed safely; landing

l'lendrr1]

npr3eMrreHrre,

nocaAKa;€mergency

(forced)

landing; soft landing

list

fltstl

,,l cnxcoK; a shopping /wine/

price

list; to make a list

things to

do; Is

your

name

the list?; list

nuocurr B

cnr.rcoK, coclaBnrrr cnucoK; Wb were asked to

list

our

ten favourite

songs.

obey

[a'bet]

cJryrrrarrcr, floBnHoBarscr; to obey orders

overweight

[',auva'wert]

a secru]rfi 6oruure uopuu

prev€nt

lprr'vent]

1. npelo'rapaularb, npexyrpe)Krarb; to

prevent

accident

(uacmo

from) veruarr, nperrrrcrBoBarb, He

.(onycKarb;

Nothing

will

prevent

me from doing this.

press

[pres]

l. xatr, HDKuMarb 2. uagrnr,

yrroxr,rrb

proceed

[pra'si:d]

v HATI{, HanpaBnrrbct

promptly

['promptlt]

adv 6ucrpo, HeMe.qreHHo, cpoqHo

refrain

[rr'frern]

v cAepxr{Barbcr,

yAepxr{Barlcr,

Bo3.qepxr4Barf,cr; to

refrain from

doing sth

relief

[rr'li

:fl n o6lerueufie,

yrerueHr4e

residence

['rezrdens]

14 MecroxHreJrbcrBo

runwsy

['rnnwer]

BorerHo-noca,qoqHafl noJroca; to be

the runway

scales

[skerlz]

eecrr

slow down

['slau

'daun]

pfu

v cwoxarr

exopocrr; He

slowod down to

20 miles

an hour.

smuggle

l'smngll

npoBo3urb roxrpa6aHgofi;

smuggle

opium

into a

cou+try

spirits

['sprrrts]

n alKorolb

state

[stelt]

v rcrarart; rh.rwuru;

Qoprymponau;

The

facts

are clearly statod in ttre report

take off

l'terk

'pfl

phr v

atnerarb;

orpbrBarbcr or 3eMrH

wru

Bortt; The plane

takes

off

at six; take off n a6. rc,rer; cmpr; orpbrB or 3eMJrl

taxl

['taksr]

(ntx

taxi out)

pylrrs,

Bbrpynr{Barb;

The

aircraft taxied offthe field.

The

pilot

began

to taxi

out

into the

middle

of the airfield.

termlnal

['ts:mrnll

n xoHe.{Hufi nyHrcr; KoHeqHau- craritrt4s; Borcan; iDponopr

underwelght

l,nnda'wert]

a nuercuufi HeAoBec, c

HeAoBecoM

whotto

up?

.rer',r

.tero?

what's

with

you?

qro

c to6o[?

something

is up

.rro-ro

Tyr HenB/lHo

valid

['valrd]

a np.

Aelrcrwneruur-ril,

nuerorqufi cutry; a ticket valid

for

three months

6r.rJrgr

AcilcrsureruHrtft

Ha rpl4

Mectua

visible

l'vrzobll

a suruustfr, rpurraufi;

The

house

clearly visible

frpm the

beach;

.ylslblllty

l,vrza'brlatr]

BlrArtMocrb; pooi

/bad/ zero

visibility;

Visibility

was

down to

about

100

metres,in

the fog.

Toplcal Vocabulary

Abcruft:

aircrafi,

acroplane BrE, airplane

AmE,

plane,

airlincr,

jetliner,

jet

plane,

seaplane,

pilot's

cabin, eurergency exit,

porthole, gangway

503

People

working on and with aeroplanes:

crew,

ground

crew, air crew,

cabin staff,

pilot,

captain, astronaut,

cosmonaut,

steward,

stewardess

air hostess)

;

flier,

flyer, customs

officer

(inspector),

security

guard

the airport:

airport, terminal,

airfield, aerodrome,

runway,

departure lounge,

departure gate,

in-

formation

desk,

check-in-desk

registration

dest), currency

-xchangg

baggage re-

claim BrE

baggage claim AmE

Flights:

domestic/international,

non-stop,

direct,

smooth,

rough

Tickets:

single

(one-uiay),

return

(round-irip),

a ticket

to/for. ..

Verbs

and verb

phrases:

to land,

to take

off, to make

perfect)

landing,

to booVreserveu/

confinn/ cancel/

delay/ calllannounce

a flight;

to make/cancel/confirm

a reservation,

to check-in,

to travel/go

economy/business

class,

to.label

the luggage

lbag+ageJ,to

fasten

seat bdlts, to

get

airsick, to

be on the runway,

save time,

fly

to fly at

a speed/a

height/an altitude

of...

to crash, to

golpass

through

the customs

(passport

control,

security check), to

declare,

to examinelinspect

one's luggagg

to fill in a form

(an

arrival card,

a customs

declaration),

pay

duty

on sth, to

pay

an excess luggage

fare,

t'e

dutiable, to be duty

free, to

be through

with the

(immigration

and

customs)

formalities;

to be

overweight, to

be underweight,

(to

be)

on board the

plane

Nouns

and

noun

phrases:

personal

belongings

(things,

effects), duty

free articles,

hand luggage, luggage,tag:

baggage check AmE, landing

(smooth,

rough),

boarding, boarding gate,

boarding

pass,

boarding time,

take-off, civil/business passport,

personal

visit,

passport

control,

security check,

customs examination

(inspection)

Unit 39

absent-minded

[,ebsent'marndrd]

paccerHnufi;

Grandpa's

becoming

quite

ab-

sent-minded.

blind

[blarnd]

a cnenofi;

colour blind

['knloblarnd]

4 He

pa3nuqaroqufi

qneror,

crpaAauqufi

.4alsroHraruolr

cash-desk

l'kejdesk]

pac.retuar'

racca

(dnn

yrutamd

3a notgnKu

e uazasune);

cashier

[keIra]

n Kaccup

changing room

['tJerndgrn

,ru:m]

pa3AeBanr(a;

noMeuleHile,

r4e

pa6our.re,

cnopr-

cMe.Hbl r.r T.II. nepeoAeBaroTct

conservative

[kan'sr:vatrv]

c KoHcepBaruBnufi;

cbnservative in tastes

/in habits/ in

views;

Her

style of dress was

never conservative.

cottort

['kptn]

xlonrourrft

xlonqaro6yuaxxrri

department

[dr'po:tmant]

n orAeJr; ready-made

clothes

/clothes department or.qen

roroeofi oAexAbr; footwear,

millinery, knitted

goods,

leather

goods,

hosiery, hab-

erdashery, cosmetics

(departments)

orAer6r:

o6yB6, ronoBHue

y6opu,

TpHt(ortDK,

KoxraraHTepe.s,

qynKrr-HocKr,r,

raJrar{reper,

KocMeruKa; department

store

[dr'po

: tm ant,sb:] n

yHuBepcarunnfi

MarzBr4H,

yHHBepMar

s04

fashion

I'falnl

n MoIa; syn. style; Take this coat. It's

the

latest

fashion

(style);

fashion B

MoAe; Such shoes are in fashion now; out offashion He

B More; This cut

is out of fashion now; fashionable

l'feJnabl]

c uo4nrdi;

fa3hionable clothes

/furniturd

ideais; It's

becoming fashionable to have long hair

again; old-fashioned

[,auld'fafnd]

d crapoMoAHlrfi, rrrue.4urufi r.r3

Morbr; old-fashioned clothes

/styles/

methodV equipment

fit

[fIt]

v noAxoAr.rrl,

6rns

enopy;

The'coat fits

you.

flaruro cr4lr4T Ha Bac

xopouto;

fitting room

l'frtln

,ru:m]

n rpr.rMepoqHat

frock

[frpk] 4

xeHcKoe

unu

Aetcnoe

nnarbe; a light summer frock

glance

[glo:ns]

v uenrxov

BrnrHyrb; She

glanced

at her watch.

goods

[gudz]

,r roBap, roBapEU cheap /expensive

goods;

leather

/cotton/

paper goods;

electrical /sports

goods

with

phr

v noaxoyr.rrB K

qeMy-Jr.,

rapMoHr,rpoBarb

qeM-a.;

The blue scarf

goes

well with

your

blouse. Salt doesn't

with tea.

grumble

['grnmbl].v

Bopqarb, xcauroBarbcs; grumble

at /about,

over/ sth

xzrJroBarbct

qro-n.;

grumble

at sb nopuarr Ha

Koro-Jr.

guarantee

[,geran'ti:l

v rapaHrHpoBarE;

AaBaTB

rapaHTr.ro;

we cannot

guarantee

that

our flights will never be delayed. This watch is

guaranteed

for

two

years; guaran-

tee

tapalrrTrafi; half

year guarantee

on the watch; He

gave

me a

guarantee

that it

would never happen again.

household

['haushauld]

(4oruaurnde)

xo:rfic,no; household

a.4ouaurHnfi, ceueft-

uurfi; 6rrroeoil,

ornocnqrfc.r K

AoMalrHeMy

xosrficrny; household

goods

(effects)

npeAMerrr

AoMarrrHero

o6r,rxoga

intent

[rn'tent]

a cocpegorouexuufi; npucraruHufi; intent

look npncralrutrfi

B3mr.u; intently adv npucrutsuo; She looked at him intently.

item

['artam]

BuA

ToBapa, ToBap

(omdemnoe

Haui,teHoeaHue e accopmuuexme);

n3Aenr,re; Can I

pay

for each item

separately?

lazybones

['lerzrbauns]

pazz.

neurnit,

noAbrpr; Come

on, lazybones,

get

up!

loose

Iu:sl

rl Henpuneraroulr.rfi, rur.rpornfi;

a loose

jacket

/coad shirt

march

[mo:d]

v l. nrapurr.rponaTr;

Soldiers were marching up and down outside the

government

buildings.

yno,lrarr;

3acraBr.qrb

yfiTrr;.

to march sb to the door

/to

the

gate

3acraBr.rrl Koro-Jr. lrlrr.r K

ABepn

noporana/;

march

sb out srmo.[r4rr,

BbrnpoBalKr4BaTE Koro-JL

match

[matJ]

noAxo.

ArrB

lno4dupart

noA flapy,

nor crarb; coqerarb; The doors

were

painted

blue to match the walls; a

scarf

with

gloves

to match

mince

[mrns]

n r[apu; r,.rerro nopy6reHHoe Mrco, rpu6sr u m.n.; mince v i(pourlrrr,,

p$arb

Ha MeJrKrle rycru; minced a

py6rcnui,r;

minced meat

neck

[nek]

n urer;

necklinb

['neklarn]

n nuper

nnamar); a dress with a low

/round/

nockline

nylon

['narlon]

n Hefilon

outfit

['autfrt]

n o4ex4a, nonrufi KoMnJreKr

oAexABr;

a new

spring outfit soguft

ocesHafi ancau6.1r

(o6wrcu.

o trceubxoil odexde)

owe

[au]

v 6nrs

golxHrrM,

3a,qoJrxarb KoMy-rr.; She still owes her father

f, 3000. She

still owes f,

3000

to her father.

packet

['pakrt]

n narvr; a

packet

ofbiscuits /cigarettes/ crisps

pint

[parnt]

n flnri"ra

(uepa

o6ueua ctcudnnc u cbtny+tq

men;

aHzt .

0,57

,r. arvtep.

0,47 tr. dtn tcudxoctneil u 0,55 ,t. dtn camyvux metr); a

pint.of

milk nl{Hra MonoKa

polyester

[,pDh'esta]

n xuM.

flonuequpHoe BonoKHo

price

tag

['pralsteg]

,r rpnBrK c

yKa3aHneM

qeH6l

pullover

['pulauva]

lr nynoBep, cBrrep

505

(

quart

[kw]:tl

n KBapra

Anauu

1,14 1., e

Auepurce

0,95 tt.)

rapid

ftreprdl

a 6urcrpufi,

cropsrfi; rapid change/growth; rapidly

['reprdlr]

adv6ncryo

receipt

[rrlsi:t]

n KBr4TaHriHr,

p4crrucKa B norryqeHllu; r.eceipt'urrqarE

pa0nlrcxyB

non1rueHr,ril;

pacnrlcarbcrB nolyrIeHIrLI; to receipt a bill

pacnlca'rrcr

ta'c'ri:re;

nocraBl,trb

cqere

urraun "norryveuo"

refund

[iri:fnndJ

r rorBparr{.o"* iyru4i

to demand /receive

refund; If there

delay of

12 hours or ntore,

you

witl receive a full refund of the

price

your

trip.

sandals

['sandlz]

caHranerrl;

6ocouoxru

shade

lferd]

n l. renr;

nonyMpaK; npoxnqAa; The ternperature can

reach 40o C in the

shade.

2. srreHorg

roH; material in all shades ofblue rrcar+

scex mremcos cl,rHeno lpsta

size

lsatz]

pa3Mep;

What

size shoes /

gloves do

you

wear? What size do

you

take

;

shoes /gloves?

The

jacket

w3s the wrong size.

It's not my Size. She's

size.12

clothes.

The hats are ma{e

threg

sizes: small, medium and

large. She takes a size

five

in shoes.

sleeve

[sli:v]

,r,pyraB

sock

[spkl

,4 Hocox

sprat

[sprat]

KrJrbKa, urlpor

stock

[stpk]

accoprr,IMenr

(moeapoe);

stock

B accoprl{MeHTe,

o ualnvltu; This

particular nlodel is not currently

stoik;

out of stock

pacnpoAaHo;

stock v uverr

B HarrhqHn,

B npo.uoKe; Do

you

stock

gleen

tea?

stocking

['stpkrq]

qynoK

suit

[sju:t]

tAATt

,6rrrr

r nraqy; Blue suits

you.

You should wear

it more often.

tight

ltart]

c'recunfi,

ysrcnfi;

o6lenaroqnfi;

She was wearing

a tight

pair

jeans.

These shoes

are much too tight.

tobacconist

[ta'bakenrst]

1. ropnoreq ra6a.Ixstl4u

H3,qerI,IqMLl 2. tobacconist's

(p/

tobacconists)'ra6aqnar

rasra

trust

ltrnst]

AoBeptrb,

BepLIrh; I don't

trust him.

try

['trar

'on] v npr.u*.reprru;

Try the shoes on before

you

buy them.

tube

ltj

b] n rw6ur; a tube

of toothpaste

turn out

['tr:n

'aut]

phr

v crars, cAenarsct;

oKatarBct;

The

job

tumed

out to be

harder

than we

thought.

tumed out

that she was

a friend of niy sister.

wrap

[rep]

(mrc

w.rrp

up) o6epruaar6;

3aBeprblBars;

I wrapped up the Chrishnas

pr€senb;anr.

unwrap

pa3BegrB&nr; Don'tunwrap

yourpresentuntil

you

birthday.

Topical

Vocabulary

Kinds of shops:

superrrtarket,

mall

AmE, store,

gerteral

store,

department store, self-service

(store),

hypermarket,

grocer's

(g.oc".f'),

baker's

(bakery),

greengroger's

(greengroeery),

butcher's'

(butchery),

confectioner's

(confectionery),

dairy,

fi shmonger's

(fi

shmon:

gery),

sweet

shop

BrE, candy store

AmE, draper's

(drapery),

hosiery, chemist's,

pharmacy

^BrE;

drugstore

AmE,'tobacconist's,'florist's,

toy shop,

fumiture shop,

re'

cord shop,

shoe shop, food

shop, c;hina

shop, boutique,

stationer's

(stationeryI

news'

agent's,

nervsstand,

newsstall, bookstall,

jeweller's

(ewellery);

optician's

Depqftmals:

(ready-made)

iiothes,

clothing,

food, dnrg, book,

music,

shoe,

footwear,

habbrdash-

ery,

hosiery, china,

second-hand,

meo's,

women's,

children's,

gift,

sports

goods'

household

goods,

knitted

goods, leather

goods,

jewellery,

millinery

506

Persons

owning shops

and seming

in shops:

es) clerk

lzE, salesman,

saleswoman,

salesgirl,

ler, florist,

fishmonger,

baker,

grocer, greengro-

druggist AmE,

haberdasher

cart AmE, cash register,'cash

desk, checkoirt,

basket,

scales,

oom, changing room,

shopping bag,

carrier bag,

information

Persons

shopping:

shopper, customer,

client

Goodsfor

sale:

ready-made

clothes,

knitw

goods,

china and

glass,

perfu

mery, linen,

outwear,

ellery

Kinds

of clothes:

coat,

shirt,

blouse, cardigan,

sweater,

skirt, suit,

trousers, shorts, pullover,

dressing-

gown,jerseSjeahs,T-shirt

Articles

ol clothing:

socks, stockings,

scar{

muffler,

kerchief

gloves,

mittens,

tie,

handkerchie{

tights,

pyjamas,

nightgown,

underwear (undies)

Parts

of clothes:

collar, sleevg

belt

Footwear:

slippers, sandals,

sport

shoes, walking

shoes, court

shoes, rubber

boots,

training shoes

(trainers)

Textiles:

silk, cotton, velvet,

woollen

cloth

Jewellery: ring,

bracelet, ear-rings,

chain,

brooch, necklace

Prices: high,

low, expensive,

inexpensive,

cheap, reasonable

Quattty:

to be of bad/poor/higVfine quality

to be

good/excellent

value

worth

the money it costs)

to be bad/poor

value

(

not

worth the money

it costs)

Verbs and verb

phrases:

to shop, to

shopping, to

do the shopping,

to buy, to

sell, topay, to

cost, to charge,

give

a refund,

to weigh,

to serve, to

display, to

push (a

trolley),

put

on, to

take

ofi to try

on, to wrap up

(the

purchase),

tci make a

shopping list,

to afford

(the

price),

be in fashion, to

be out offashion,

pinch,

be in stock,

to bo out

ofstock, to

stand in a

queug

to be tight/loose,

to suit,.to

fit, to

with,

to match, to

wear

(a)

size

7, to take

(a)

size

6 in shoes, to

pay

ip caffiy

credit

card

.,1.i.

Measures:

kilo, half a

kilo,

pound (453,6 g),

gram,

ounce

(oz)

(28,35 gram),

pint'(0.571

in the

UK and

0.471 in the

US), dozen

s07

Ta6nr,rqa HenpaBlnbHsli

rnaronoe,

HeonpeAenen-

nan

Qopua

(The

Infinitive)

Ilpourepruee

BpeMfl

(Simnle

Past)

lfpuvacrre

npo-

ureAurero BpeMeHu

0afticiple

II)

OcHosHrre

3HAqeHUC

[bi:]

bear

[bea]

beat

lbi:t]

becomo

lbr'knmI

begin

[br'grn]

bite

[bat]

blow

lblau]

break

[brelkl

breed

[bri:d]

bring

[brr4]

build

Ibtld]

burn

[bs:n]

buy

[bat]

catch

lkeill

choose

[tJu:z]

come

[knm]

cost

[kost]

cut

[kntl

deal

[di:ll

dig

[drg]

[du:]

draw

[do:]

dream

[dri:m]

drink

[drr0k]

drive

[dralvl

eat

Ii:t]

fall

[fr:ll

feed

[fi:d]

feel

[fi:l]

fight

[fat]

find

[fund]

fly

[flar]

forbid

[fa'btd]

waVwere

lwozlwz:l

bore

[b::]

beat

lbi:t]

became

Ibr'k'eIm]

began

[br'9en]

bit

[brt]

blew

lblu:l

broke

[brauk]

bred

lbred]

brought

[brr:t]

built

lbrlt]

burnt

[br:nt]

bumed

[br:nd]

bought

[br:t]

caught

[kr:t]

ehose

ltfauz]

came

lkerm]

cost

[kpst]

cut

[knt]

dealt

[del0

dug

[dng]

did

[drd]

drew

[dru:]

dreamt

[dremt]

dreamed

ldri:md]

drank

ldrank]

drove

[drauv]

ate

letl

fell

[fel]

fed

lfedl

felt

[felt]

foueht

[f]:tl

found

[faund]

flew

lflu:]

forbade

[fa'betd]

been

lbi:n]

born

[br:n]

beaten

lbi:tn]

become

[bI'knm]

begun

Ibr'gnn]

bitten

Ibrtn],

blown

lblaunl

broken

['braukanl

bred

lbredl

brought

[brr:t]

.built

[brltl

burnt

[bt:nt]

burned

[br:nd]

bqught

[br:t]

caught

Ikr:t]

chosen

[tJauzn]

come

lkrrm]

cost

lkpstl

,cut

[k^t]

dealt

[deltl

dug

[dngl

done

ldanl

drawn

[drl:n]

dreamt

ldremt]

dreamed

[dri:md]

drunk

[drnnk]

driven

ldrrvn]

eaten

[i:tn]

fdllen

['fi:lan]

fed

lfedl

felt

[feltl

fought

[fr:t]

found

lfaund]

flown

lflaun]

forbidden

lfa'brdn]

6rrrr

He6TU,

pOAHTE

6rrr

cTaTE, C.UeJraTECt

HaqaTb

KycaTb

Iyr6

(c)

louarr

BbIPAIIIH8AT6

npt{HecTr.r

cTpor.tTb

xeqb, ropeTb

KyIIuTb

JIOBI

ar16parr

nprftru

CTOI,ITb

pe3arb

r,rMeTE

Ae'Io

KOnaTb

AEJIATb

TaqITr6;

pxcoBaTB

rpe3rTb, MeqTaTB

nrtE

rHaTb,

exaTL

KyIUarb, ecrb

nqlaT6

KOpMUTB

qyBcTBoBaT6

cpDKaTbct

Haxo.qlTB

JICTATb

3anpeTr,rTb

forget

[fa'getl

forgive

[fe'grv]

freeze

lfri:zl

get

[9et]

give

[grv]

[gau]

grow

[grau]

hang

[haql

have

lhevl

hear

[hra]

hide

[hud]

hit

[hrt]

hold

[hauld]

hurt

[hr:t]

keep

lki:p]

know

[nau]

lay

flerl

lead

Ii:d]

lean

Ii:n]

learn

!r:nl

leave

fli:vl

lend

flendl

let

Iet]

lie

flarl

light

flutl

lose

flu:zl

make

[merkl

mean,[mi:n]

meet

[mi:t]

pay

[per]

put

[put]

read

[ri:d]

ride

Irard]

ring

[nq]

rise

[rarz]

run

[ran]

say

[ser]

see

lsi:]

sell

[sel]

send lsendl

forgot

[fe'got]

forgave

[fa'gerv]

froze

[frauz]

got

[gDt]

gave

lgerv]'

went

[went]

grew

[gru:]

hung

[ha4]

had

[had]

heard

[hr:dl

hid

[hrd]

hit

[hrt]

held

[heldl

hurt

[hg:t]

kept

[kept]

knew

[njul

laid

Ierd]

led

iled]

leant

ilent]

leaned

fli:ndl

leamt

|r:ntl

learned

flr:ndl

left

ileft]

lent

flentl

let

flet]

lay

IeI]

lit

[ht]

lost

Iost]

made

[merdl

meant

[ment]

met

[met]

paid

Iperd]

put

[put]

read

[red]

rode

Iraud]

rang

[rar1]

rose

lrauz]

ran

[ren]

said

[sed]

saw

[sr:]

sold

lseuldl

sent

[sent]

forgotten

[fa'gotn]

foigiven

[fo'givnl

frozen

[freuzn]

got

[gD0

given

[grvn]

gone

[gon]

grown

[graun]

hung

[hn4]

had'[hadl

heard

[hr:d]

hidden

[hIdn]

hit

[hr]

held

[held]

hurt

[hr:t]

kept

[keptl

known

[neun]

laid

[erd]

led

iledl

leant

[ent]

leaned

fli:ndl

learnt

!r:ntl

learned

[r:nd]

left

[eft]

lent

Ient]

let

ilet]

lain

flernl

lit

Iht]

lost

ilpstl

made

[merd]

meant

[mentl

met-[met]

paid

Iperd]

put

[put]

read

[red]

ridden

[rIdn]

rung

[rn4]

risen

[rrzn]

run

[rnn]

said

[sed]

seen

[si:n]

sold

[sauld]

sent lsentl

ga6nrr

npocTr.rTb

3tlMep3rryTr,

nonyqxTE

AATb

L'd.TU,KOAuTTB

pactu

BnceTB;

troBec[TE

UMET6

CJIbIIIIAT6

npemrr(c.r)

YAAPI,ITE

.qepxaTb

nplvlrurrr

6olr

xpaur.116

3HAT6

KJIaCTb,

nOJIOXtftb

BCCTfi

orreperbcr,

npn-

CJIOHI,ITbC'

)/tI14TB

ygxaTE,

ograaflrTb

oAoJDXXTb

IIO3BOfl'TB

re*arb

sancnrarr(cr),

oc-

BerqaTE

TeprTB

.qeJraTb

noAp4!yr!teBarB

BCTpgrI{TB

NTATUTb

KJIACT6

quTaT6

e3.qr{Tb

BepxoM

3BOHI'Tb

no.llH'TBct

6exa,r

roBopr{TB,

cKa[laTb

Bn/qeTb

npoAaBaTr.

IIOCJIATB

508

509

ycTaHaBtilBaTb

IlI'IT6

Sprtrr(cr)

cBeTuTb,

cI,ItTE

cTP:nrrl

;

IIoKa3bIBar6

3Ar(pbrBarb

ngrL

ofiycKarbc{,

rpyr(atLct

CUIETE

CIlATB

roqoplfrb

TPaTI{rE

npojnl{Tb

cTo.trTb

yKPacrb

yAapraT r,6r.rm

ME9TI,I

NJl6ITB

asetr,6patr

yvurr, o6yratr

PBar6

paccKa36lBar6,

CKa-

3aTb

,uyMarE

6pocutr

NOHI{MATL

onpoxranyrr(cr);

paccrpalrBarl

npocblnarbct,

6Y-

AInTb

Hocnrl

(odectcdY)

BErr{fpaJ6

zarrr,lrrc(naeaurcn)

NI,ICATE

llervdl

stood

lstud]

stolen

Istaulen]

struck

[str

swept

[swept]

swum

lswnm]

taken

lterkanl

taught

[tr:tl

torn

[o:n]

told

[tauldl

thouglrt

[0r:t]

thrown

[0raunl

understood

[nnda'stud]

upset

[np'set]

woken

['waukanl

wom

[wr:nl

won

[wnnl

wound

lwaund]

set

[setl

sewed

lsaud]

sewn

[saun]

shaken

[Terkan]

shavan{Jetynl

ghone

[Jon]

shot

[Int]

shown

[Jaun]

'shut

lftt]

s-ung

[san]-

sunk

[sn0k]

'rui

lsatl

slept

[slept]

spoken

['spaukan]

spent

Ispent]

spilt

[sptltl

spilled

[spIld]

wore

[wr:l

won

[wnnl

worind

lwaund]

set

lsetl

sewed{saudl.

dhook[J'ukl":'

"shav&f{Jervd}'

ri r.

shorie

[Jonl

shot

[fot]

shorred

[Jaudl

shutUrtl:

sang

[saol.

sank

lsarjkl

sat

[set]

slept

lslept]

spoke

[spauk]

speni

[spent]

spilt

[sptlt]

spilled

[sptld]

stood

lstud]

stole

[staul]

struck

tstrakl

swept

[sweft]

swam

[swernl

took

[tuk]

taught

[b:t]

tore

[t):]

told

ltauld]

thought

[Or:t]

threw

[0ru:]

understood

[nnda'stud]

upset

InP'setl

woke

[wauk]

set

[setl

sew

lsaul

shake

[JdIk]

shave

[Jew]

shine

[Jarn]

shoot

[fu:t]

show

[Iau]

shut[ftt]'r'

sing[sIq]

sink

[stqkl

sit

[srtl

sleep

[sli:pl

speak

[spi:k]

spend

lspendl

spil

[spr[

stand

[stend]

steal

[sti:l]

strike

[stralk]

sweep

[swi:pl

swim

[swrml

take

[te*l

teach

[tl:tJ]

teai

[tea]

tell

[tel]

think

[Otqkl

throw

[0rau]

understand

[nnda'stendl

upset

[np'set]

wake

lweIk]

wear

[weal

win

[wtn]

wind

lwarndl

il-

l,t

)

Cnncor

rcnonb3oBexxo&

nnreparypsl

EoHr

H.A., JIesnHa H.H., EoHr

H.A. AurnuRcKufi

ruar

3a [aroM. M.,2006.

Bn6opHona

It., Maxryryp.rri

K,, Mcruzna

O. Easy Englistr-

M., 2001.

Idottu,rna

A.A., Caar.rn A.C.

Alrrmdcxar rpaMMarnxa

B ra6lruIax.

M., 2005.

KopHeeaa E.A.,

Barpalroaa

H.B.,

tlapexona

E.II. flparrr.ma

aHr-nuficroro

mura..Cfl6., 2005.

Kprlnoaa

lI,fL, KprrRosa

E.B. Asuuftcrar

rpaMMarnKa

AJr{

Bcex.

1989.

Hosuil

6oruruofi aHrno-pyccKr.tfi

clonapr

uog

peA.

IO.[.Anpecrua

9.M.

MeAnrxosofi.

M.,1997.

OsaAenxo O.H. 600

ynpaxHeHr.rfi

rro rpaMMarxxe

aHmllficxoro r3r,rxa.

Mu.,

2005.

flasroqxrfi B.M. Read.

Leam. Discuss.

CII6.,2001.

Ilparruuecrr.rft

rypc

anuuficroro

mura

/nog

pea.

B.,{.ApaKr{Ha.

t{.

l. M.,

2001.

flqerxa A., fl.relra

H. Auunficrnft

qgrrx

ra6flr.ruax tl

cxeM€x. Mu.,2007.

Byrne D. The

Elements of Indirect

Speech: In Tablep

and.Exercises.

London,

t970.

Collins

Cobuild Intermediate

English

Grammar. HarperCollins

Publishers,

2005.

Cook J.L.,

Getlin A., Unsworth B.

The Students' Book

of English.

Oxford,

198 l.

Dooley

J., Evans

V. Grammarway

Express

Publishing,

2000.

Evans

V. Round-Up 4,5,6.

Longman, 2002.

Evans V. Dooley

J. Enterprise

l, 3. Express

publishing,

2000.

Evans V.,

Dooley J. Readlng

& Writing Targets

1, 2. Express

Publishing,

1998.

Foley M.,

Hall

Total English.

Longman, 2005.

Molinsky

S.J., Blisi

B. Side by Side.

Teacher's

guide.

Prentice-Hall, Inc.,

983.

Murphy

R. English

Grammar in Use.

Cambridge University

Press, 2006.

Oxford Advariced

Learner's Dictionary.

Oxford Universify

Press, 2001 .

Mc.Arthur T.

Longrnan

Lexicon of

Contempor.aryEnglish. Longman,

1999.

Richards J.C.,

Hull J. Interchange.

Cambridge University Press,

1999.

Soars Liz

John. Headyay

Elementary. Oxford, 1996.

VinceM.

Elcrnentary Language Practice.

Macmillan;

2003.

Watcyr-Jones

P. Penguin Functional

English: Impact. London,

1982.

s10

511

flo nonpocav onToBoro

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