Христорождественская Л.П. Начни говорить по-английски = Start Speaking English: интенсивный курс

cheer

[tJra]

y

aflnoAr,rpoBarr; npr,rBercrBonarr

ogci6pureJrbHBtMrl Bo3rflacaMt{ u anro-

ALrcMeHTaMr4;

The crowd cheered the President as

he droye slowly by

gheer

up

o6o4prrr,

no.u.qepxr{Barb;

yreurarb;

Cheer up! Eoapr.rrecr! Myxafirecr!

comprehensive school

[,kompn'hensry

,sku:l]

aAUHar.

cpeAHr{

rurola

(c

Beauxo-

6pumanuu)

contoct

lkan'taktl

y

6snu

B KoHTaKre; BofiTr.t B xourarr;

ycraHaBnnBars

cBr3b

(no

merc(touy, meteepaQy); I've

been trying to contact

lou

all dayl contact

l'kpntekt]

n

KoHraKr;

to come in

(into)

contact

with

ymaxoaurb

KoHraKr c; In her

job

she often comes into contact

with

(=

meets) lawyers.

doubt

ldaut]

v coMHeBarbcr; to doubt

sb's

honesty;

I doubt if this is true; doubt n

coMueHue; no

doubt 6eg

coMHeHHs;

No doubt

he

will come; without doubt sHe

r

(6er)

coMHeHfir; He's madesome

good

movies.

There's

no doubt about it.

emotion

[r'meujn]

rlqyBcrBo,3Morll.rfl; emotional

[r'mauJanl]

4

evoquoHanrunft

ferry

['ferr]

/r napoM; napoMHoe cyAHo

grow

[grau]

v

(grew;

gro]vn)

l.

pacru, yBeJlr{qnBarrcr;

The

family

has

grown

in size

recently. 2.

pacru,

nporcpacrars; Tomatoes

grow

best in direct sunshine. 3.

rar

atazoJr-cat3Ka

AeJraTbcr,

cTaHoBHTBct; to

grow

angry

PacceparrTBcr;

to

grow

old

craperB;

to

grow

dark'reuugrs

grow

up

['grau

'npl

phr

v owpzcratb, craHoBr.rrBcfl B3pocnblM; He has

grown

up.

injure

['rnfia]

v

ytun6urr,

nOBpeAHr6,

paHNrs;

He injured

his knee

playing

hockey.

lct sb know

Aarb

3Harb, coo6ulrrr KoMy-n.

qro-n.

miss v cxyrars; I rnissed him.

permanent

['pr:manant]

a nocrosHrrsrfi, nepMaHeuTHbrfi;

a

pennanent

job;

perma-

riently

['pr:menanth]

4dv

nocrorHHo

secondary school

['sekandrr,sku:ll

cpe.lnm rxKona

session

['seJn]

z l.

race,uaru.re,

co6panue, coBeuanr{e; ceicus 2. Bcrpesa

Ant

uenr.r;

a dancing

session

Beqep c raHuzrMn; a training

session

rpeHr{poBra

sign

[sarn]

v no.utttlcrrBarr;

to sign

a letter; Sign

your

narne here,

please;

['srgnatJa]

n

(co6craeuuopyvHar)

nornrrcb

someday

:

some

day

rcon4a-uu6yat

(n

6yayureu), B oAr{H nperpacnurfi

.uenr;

Someday

you'll

be

sorry about it.

town hall

[,taun'hr:l]

paryura

train

[trern]

v l. socn[Tnsarb,

)Ar.rrb;

o6yrarr,

roroBurB

(rc

rcuy-tr.); This school

trained many

good

officers.

2.

tpeHr.rponarr(cr);

to train sb for a championship;

trainer

['trerna]

z l. rpeuep,

r{HcrpyKrop 2.

Apeco,rposunr

Unit 21

attack

[a'tak]

v

HanarqarB;

arar(oBHBarB; The man attacked him with a knife..

beat

[bi:t]

u

(beat;

beaten) 6rrr,

y4aprru;

Konorr{r6; to b€at at

(on)

the door

chop

[Upp]

v

py6r.rrr

(monopou,

xonyuou); to chop wood ronorr

gpona

crash

[krajl

v c [yMoM azr

c rpoxororu

par6rrr;

cnoMarb;

pas6urrcr

npu fia,(efifiLr;

norepnerb

aBapr,rro; The vase

crashed

as

it struck the floor. The

plane

crashed

into

the

sea.

drerm

[dri:ml

v

(dreamed,

dreamt; dreamed, dreamt) l. Bltrers

coH; dream

(of

/about

sb/sth);

I &eamt about

you

last

week. 2.

ue.rtatr, rp€I,rrr; dream

(oflabout

sth),

dream

(oflabout

doing sth); She dreams

oftravelling around

ltaly; dream n l. cou,

cnoBxreHue 2.

ue.ira

476

raxofi-n.

signature

drop

[drpp]

v l.

na,[arr, BbrnaAarB;

The book dropped out

ofhis hand. 2.

poHtrb,

BbrnycKarb; to drop

a handkerchiefi a book / a

purse

linger

['fr4ga]

n naneu

flat

lflat]

a

nlocrcufi,

poeHufi;

a flat

roof nJlocKat KpHua; a flat tyre cnyrleHHac

IIIUHA

frighten

['fraltn]

v rryrarb; frightened

l'fraltndl

a ncnyraunrtfi, uanyranrHrtfi; a

fiightened cliild /

horse;

frightened

(of

sth/of doing.sth);

frightened

(to

do

sth);

frightened

(that);

Don't

be

frightened.

What

are

you

frightened of? I'm too fright-

ened

to ask his

name.

She was

frightened

(i

was

afraid)

that the

plane

would

crash. I'm frightened

for him.

guess

[ges]

v

Aofa,qrrBarbcr;

npemonaraTr;

You'll never

guesl

wl1a1 ghe told

m9.

head

[hed]

v HanpaBntrbct;

Aepi(arb

Kypc Kyra-n.; She

headed for

the

door. .

look througb

p

hr

v npocuurpura'ru; She

looked

through

her notes befere the. exam.

notice

['neutrs]

n

nsseueHne,

yBeAoMneHue;

o6broJreu]Ie;

notice v

ravevau,

o6pa-

urarB BHrrMaHr,re;

I didn't notice

you.

:r

petrol

['petrel]

n 6eurran

realize

(=16s1ise)

l'rlalarzl

v l. ocyutecrBlITr,

peanlr3ondts

(ruan,

sattatcen); to

rqlize

a

plan

2. npeactaarn'm

ce6e;

(roro)

nonnruaru, oco3HaBar6; to realize the

difficulties

iun out

(of)

phr

v ncqepnarb 3anacll;

lrccqKu)rrb, KoHtu,trEcc;

I

can't

give you

coffee.

We've run out of

it.

search

[sr:d]

v ncKarb;

pa3rtcxuBarf,;

to search

for a manuscript / for a book / for a

lost ring

slip

[shp]

y

nocKonb3Hyrrcc;

As I ran up the stairs; my

foot slipped and I fell

(down).

speed

[spi:d]

n

cKopocrb; a speed

of 50 mph/8Okph; at

high/loVtull/ top speed;

speed v

(sped,

speeded; sped,

speeded) nponocu'rsct;

Mqar6ct; He sped away on

his bike.

squirrel

['skwrrel]

n 6enxa

stare

lstea]

v

npucraarHb cMorperB,

ycrzlBnrBct;

to stare

at sb/sth

step

[step]

z urar;

We heard steps

(footsteps)

outside;

step v uararb, c'rynat; She

stepped carefully

over the broken

glass;

to step into

a car cecrb B MtuxlrHy

supervisor

['su:pavarza]

r

rHcneKlop,

xoHTpotep; Mero.q[cr

(no

xaiouy't. nped-

uemy)

surround

[sa'raund]

v oKpyxarb;

oduocrrr; o6mynarr;

to sunound a

house

with

walls;

Police surrounded

the building.

throw

[0rau]

v

(threw;

thrown) 6pocarr,

KrAarb; to

throw a ball to sb;

to throw

-

stones at sb;.throw

awty

phr

v nu6pacuuarr;

I don't need that

-

you

can throw it

away.

upset

lnptset]

a

paccrpoenHufi,

ncrpeaoxeunufi;

She

is upset about her brother

go-

ing away.

wave

lwerv]

v

pinMzxuBarb,

Maxarb

(pyxoil,

ruramro*t);

noAaBaJb rHar

pyrofi;

to

wave atlto

sb;

Why did

you

wave

at him? The

people

on the bus waved

and,we

waved back. My

mother was crying

as I waved her

goodbye;

wave n

BorIHa

wood

[wudl

n

l. vacmo;

pl

nec;

porqa 2.

,[peBecfiHa, AepeBo

(uamepuatt);

wooden

['wudn]

a.qepenruuufi;

a wooden box

477

Unil22

apperr

[a'pral

v nofBrrrrcs, rrorzr3brBarBcr; A'bus appeared around the

comer; rp

pearanoe

[a'prarensl

n l . nrrelrrrrfi u.t

u"

&rcur1rocrr 2. notwewne

(e

notte

spgnu)

blow

[bleul

?

(blew;

blown).ryrrr, Betrb

(o

eempe);

lt

was blowing hard. A cold wind

blew

from

the east.

case

[kersl

n arynil; o6crorrenscrao; in case a cnyvae; iii a,ny

gas,Fpq,Bcrloy crry-

qae,

npx ruo6ux o6c'rglremcrna:<; in that

case B

TaKoM

cny14a; in no casi Hll s

KoeM cnyqae; You'd

better

climate

['klarmrt]

n

r;rraMarti

a

thy climate

cool

[ku:l]

a

npoxr4gHufi,

csexufi; a cool morning/wind i

,

1

dlnlpi[d a rnpl,a

rrinaxirufi,'

cUpofi

;

The

cottage was"cold and damp.''

dull.Idall a l'.ryaofi,6eb-roariorntr;-a

dulbpupi'Uclass/"mind

2..ckyyaiwft, nauoArunft

cxyrcy; The first

part

of the

game

was

pr€tty

dull. 3. xvypnfi, nacuypHufi

(o

noeo-

de u

m.n.); It

was

a

dull,

grey

day.

except

[rk'septl

prep

3a ucKrrpqeHr.reM, KpoMe;

wery

day except,Qunday; Eve.rypne

is ready

exccpt

me.

.

i,

ftqezelfri:zl

y.(fiozf,.;

froZor) l,.3a}4ep3ar6, npeBp,urlarbcr

s JreA; Water fre@es at

0lC.

2,,sauop.rrrr.rBarr;

Can

you

fueze this cake? freezer

['fri:za]

rr.Mopo3r{nra,

MOpO3r{JIbHaJr

KaMepa

hardly

['ho:dltl

adv elsa, Hacnny,

efie;

noqrr.t

ne; I could hardly understand him..II

ene

(c

rpyrou)

noHuuan ero. I hardly know her. .fl ee noqrfi He

3Harc.

however

lhau'eve]

advrew r{e MeHee, oAHaKo; HecMorpr Ha

9ro;

He

was feeling bad.

However, he went to

work.

hunt

lhnntl

y

oxorrrrcr; Lions sometimes

hunt

alone; to

go

hunting xoArrrr Ha oxo-

ry;

bunter x

oxorur{K

indoors

[,In'd::z]

ady s noMerqeHr{u, B

AoMe,

u xouuar€; to

golstay

indoors; ant ottt-

doors

[,aut'dr:zl

adv

ua

orxpbrroM Bo3,u)fle; Is it cold outdoors? to sleep outdoors

mild

lmarldl

a lrmxnfi;

yuepeuxufi;

a mild climate; mild

weather

nostJ

['no:stt]

a orBpanrrenbunfi; npotunnr,ril, uepsxnfi;

a

nasty

smelVsighUtaste

nerve

[nr:vl

n l. anqm. nepu

2.

pl

ueptwat

cucreM4 Hepobr;

HepBo3uocrb;

to

get

on

sb's

nerves

aeficrsosatr

KoMy-Jr, Ha HepBbr, pa3Apalr(arr;

She

is

all

nerves.

Y

see

HepBhr

Ht{r(yaa He roluTcr.

nest

lnestl

,r rH€Ao

positive

l'ppzrtrv]

a L secounennuft 2.

ynepenuufi (e

.teu-tt.),

y6e:rqessrrfi

n npa-

Bnnbr{ocrfi

(uezo-tt.);'Are you

sure?'

'Yes, I

am

positive.'

"Brr

yrepenn?"

"Aa,

coreprueuno /a6coaprno".

possible

['ppsabll

a sosMoxnrrfi;

It

is

possible

to

get

there

by

train; ant lmpossible

[rm'ppsabl]

y

Heso3uoxrbrfi, HeBlrroJrr*rMufi; It's impossible for me to be there

beforeeight.

r

,

.i i

rubbish

['rnbrJl

z l. uycop, cop, xrraM 2. wrryx4 us.uop;.Rubbish! You're

not fat!

Don't

talk rubbish. It's not rubbish

-

it's kue.

seasick

['si:srk]

a crpaAaroqrfi uopcxofi.6orerurro;

We

were

all

Seasick.

Hac scex

yKaqiuo.

'':

I

'

:':'

suffer

[s'nfa]

v crpaAarb;

to suffer from sth; He suffers from asthma.

sunbum

['snnbr:nl

=

sun(tan)

['santanl

n l. sarap2. tted. comre.rHuft

gxor;

Where

did

you get

such a beautifirl suntan / tan / sunburn?

478

gunburn

l'snnbr:nl

u

l):aroparr

2) o6xuranrcr

HacoJIHqe

sunburned

/ sunburnt

['snnbr:nd/'snnbl:nt]

=

suntanned

raropelrtfi;

o6oxxen-

uufi

colrnleu;

She looked

fit

and sunbumt.

Her

shoulders were

badly sunburned.

turn

v

MeHtrb

(4eem, oxpaary);

Autumn

nrms the

leaves

yellow.

i

turn

outpir

v oKa3arbct;

It tumed out

that

she was

a friend of

my sister.

warn

lwr:nl

v

nPeAynPexrarB;

to wam

qb oflabout/against

sth;

He was

warned

against

the danger.

Topical

Vocabulary

Nouns:

seasons

-

winter,

spring,

summeq

autumn,

(A.mE

'fall),

thunder,

thunderstorm,

light:

ning, snowstorm,

frost,

(heavy) rain;

(heavy) snow,

ice,

shower,

weather forecast

,

mist, fog,

mud

Verbs and

verb

phrases:

to rain

(hard

/

heavily), to

dljiz,le,

to snow

(hard,

heavily), to

freeze;

to melt,.

to blow,

to shine

brightly,

to

thunder, to be

covercd with

snovice,

to bloom,

to be in

blossom,

to

stay

indoors/outdoors

(:

out-of-doors),

to

get

cold,

to

get

wet

through

Adjectives:

warm,

hot, cold,

cool,

dry, we!

fine, nice,

mawellous,

nasty' slippery,

awful,

terrible'

sunny,

windy;

rainy, stormy,

frosty,

fogry,

cloudy, chilly,

misty;

muddy, slushy,

icy

Activilies

in dillerent

seasons:

to lie

in the sun;

to sunbathe;

to

go

skating

(skiing,

boating,

fishing,

swimming,

camp-

ing, cycling),

to bathe;

to swim;

to

play tennis

(football,

volleyball);

to

play

a

game

of

chess

(tennis);

to

pick

flowers;

to

pick/gather

berries

and

mushrooms

Conversational

ph

rases :

It tooks

like rain.

It's raining

heavily/hard.

It's

raining cats

and dogq.

It's

pouring.

It's

snowing

heavily

/hard.

What a

marvellouVfi

ndlovely

daY!

Wh at

nasfy/awfu

l/fi

ne weather!

It's cold./hot/warm/windy

today.

What

is the weather

like todaY?

What is the weather

forecast

for

tomorrow?

The temperature

ri seVfal

ls.

The

temperature

is

five degrees

above/below

zero.

The sun

rises/sets.

The

weather

is still

keeping

fine.

There

are some

tourists

sunbathing

on

the beach/on

the bank ofthe

river.

We spent the

weekend

aUby

the seaside.

479

Unit 23

ant

lantl

z rrr;paaeil

anyway

l'enrwer]

adv so

Bcf,KoM

cnfrae;

rar 6rr ro Hn 6nno; You won't be

late

anyway.

barbecue

['bo:brkjul

x nuKHuK unu tpueu Ha orKpblroM

BosAyt(e, Bo BpeMt Koropo-

ro rocreil

ynouarcT

MtcoM, xapeuHlrM Ha Beprele

as usual rax o6rr.ruo; Steve, as usual, was the last

to

arrive.

attention

[a'tenfn]

n Bvt'twawne; to attract attention [pI{BJIeKarB

BHr.tMaHI{e;

to

call

(to

draw) sb's attention to sth

o6paruarb

qbe-r.

BHr{MlrH[e Ha

qro-r.;

to

pay

attention

to

sVsth

o6pauarr BHr{MaHrie Ha KonrJr.,

Ha

qro-n.;

Please

pay

attention to what I

am sayrng. She

tried to attract the waiter's aftentio4. He

called my attention to the

file lying on the

table; attentive

[a'tentryl

4 BHHMareJrBHrril; ra6o'rnunufi; She

was very attentive

to her little brother.

dear

[dra]

c

goporoil,

uurufi, nro6nurrfi;

dear mother MlrJtrt M.Moqra; dear

izt

gdpeilcaem

cunnamwo,

coilcureHue, oeopveHue,

HemepneHue,

yduolenue;

Dear

me! Oh

dear! Eoxe uofi!, Bot tar

rar!,

Bor

re ua!

dust

[dastl

,t nlrnb; dust u crupmb, cMa:oruarb

nuru; Could

you

dust the sitting

room?

exclaim

[rk'sklerm]

v BocKnurlarb,

BocKJrr.rKHyrb;

'It

isn't

fair!'

he exclaimed

angrily.

furious

['fuarrasl

a

ptr]btpeHubril,

as6eruenuufi;

a furious animal; to be

furious 6rrrr

'

B tpocTr{

get

on

['get

'onl phr

v.uenarB

ycnexr,

npeycneB{rrb;

How is he

getting

on?

I(ar

(rgyr)

ero.[era?

Kar on noxnsaer?

irirmediately

[r'mrdreth]

adv

seueryteuHo, Torqac

kite

[kart]

n 6yuaxuufi 3Mefi;

to fly a

kite

sanycKarr 3Mef,

manage

['manr6]

v

l.

pyrono.qrrb,

)mpaBntrb;

to manage afactory

(a

fann, a busi-

ness)

2.

cnpaBnxrrcr;

o6xoamrcr;

I think I

can manage

(it).

We

managed to

get

to the airport on

time.

(= We

were able

to

get

to the airpon on

time.)

necessary

['nesasanl

a

neo6xo.uuuufi,

nyxuufi; It is not

necessary for

you

to come.

pond

[pond]

ll npyA

put

of[

['put

'ofl

phr

v vtrulmru,Barr,

orcpoqunarr;

We've

had

to

put

off the wed-

ding

until

September.

Neverput

offuntil tomorrow

what

you

can

do today.

put

out

['put

'aut]

phr

v

ryntns,

racnrb;

to

put

out a

fire

raft

[ra:ftl

,r nror;

raft v coqrasrtrr

lrnor; rlepenpaBntrsct

Ha

flnory

silly

['srh]

a ueyuHnfi,

HepasyrrlHrrfi;

r.nynr,rfi; Don't be silly.

they say .. .

roBoprr .. .

touch

[tatfl

v Kacarrcs,

rponar6;

Don't touch that

plate

- it's hot!

Unit

24

age

[eIdJ]

n

l. noipacr; at

the age oftwelve

2. o6awu.

pl pasz..uonrilfi cpor, Beq-

uocrs; I haven't

soen

you

for

ages.

agree

[a'gri:]

v l.

coDrttrrarbct;.qonoBapfiBarbct;

cxoA]rrscx

Bo MHeHUtx;

to agree

with

sb; When

he

said

that, I had

to agree.

I agree with

her analysis of the

situa-

tion.

2. courarrrarrcr,.(asarr

corracue;

He invited

us and we agreed;

to

agree to

do sth

480

happy

childhood.

extremely

[rk'stri:mlI]

adv xpailue;

vpesautvafiuo

degree

[dr'gri:]

z onaule,

i

dessert

[dr'zr:t]

n

Aecepr,

's for

dessert?

disturb[drs,tr:b]uaonno

sorrytodisturbyou,butcanItalk

o

'

you

for

a moment?

fabulous

['fabjalas]

(r

noTprcarorlnfi,

ueoeporruui;

Jane is a

fabulous

cook.

headmaster

[,hed'mo:stel

n

ArpeKrop

uKonEt;

headmistress

[,hed'mrstrrs]

z

an-

)o*,,,-

serviqe

6stts

r

qruu-1.

YcJryraM

so

far

Ao

cl{x

nop,

nora

(eure);

So

far

you have been

lucky. flora

saM

nesflo'

teenager

l'ti:nerdjal

n

no.upocror

thtt

izpoat.

3Haq.

Hapev.

TaK,

Ao

rarofi crenenu;

cTonbKo;

I can't

walk

that far.

-f,

ne

Mory

Iutrtt

iar

Aanero.

He talks

that much.

unemployed

l,nnrm'plrrd]

a 6erpa6muufi

Unit

25

advance

lad'vo

advice

Iad'vars

sb's

advice;

vice

-

don't

rs] v

inbed.

a

nrr;

l

n

l.

oqaPoBaHl{e

Z

nPeuu'

Pl

npr{MaHKa;

attractions

ofa

big

city co6narnu

6olruoro

nopora

;

cable

ferry

xanarnrlfi

napou;

cable

car BamH

ranarHofi

rlyproH;

caravan

site

uesro

srotHKl{

AoMoa{ypronoe

committee

lka'mrtrl

lr

KoMI{Ter,

KoM'I{cct{t

current

l,klrrantl

a reryr{uil;

Hgneulrnfi;

corpeuennuil;

current

prices; abudget

for

the

current

year;

current

events;

current

neuts

dirt

[do:t]

n

AporLtK;

to

PlaY

darts

dreadful

l'dredfl]

a

yxacnttil, crpaurxnil;

nanoa.suufi

]D(ac

dune

['dju:nl

n

rtowa

extra

I

ufi

fancy

ce6e;

just

fancy!,

only fancy-!

voxcre

ce6

can't

fanry

him

as a solclier'

Fancy

him

doing a

thing

like

that!

1

t

,'l

l6 3ar. 2510

481

fl er market

['fI

i :,mo: krt] pase.'5.nowuttn1fi

punor",

6apanonxa

fortnight

['f::tnart]

z

.[Be

HereJru,

qsrrrpHaAuars,uHefi

hest

[hi:tl

n xrapa,

sHgfi;

heat

y

HarpeBarB, noAorpeBarb, corpeBarE

(zar,

heat

up);

to heat

(up)

some water; Heat the oil and add

some onions.

hike

lhark].v

nyreurecrnoaarr, xoAr,rrE rrerutoM;

6poaurr; to

go

hiking

hill

[htl]

n xorrM, Bo3BErrrreHHosrr; hilty

['hIh]

a xonvucrr,rx;

a

hilly

area

(region)

indeed

lrn'di:dl

adv s

AeiaqsrrreJrrHocrr,

Qarru.recrra

jog

[6pg]

v cnoptn. Sexarr rpycqof

lock

[pk]

n iaru6n, aan6p; lockvsanuparr Ha

3aMoK;

Did

you

lock

the door? unlock

y

ornl,rpar6, orKpblBarB

(rlrovoru)

magnificent

[meg'nrftsnt]

a adnuxorennHfi; nrrnl*rfi;

a

magnificent

view

millionaire

[,

mrlja'nre] n Mr,urnr{oHep

package

holiday

(: package

tour) opranv3oBaHHar rypucrxqecKar

noe3AKa

parlour

['pa:la]

z ne6oruuofi sar, orgearurift ra6uner

(e

pecmopaue,

6

masepHe

u

m. n.);

ice-cream

parlour

raQe-uopoxeuoe

paradise

['paradarz]

n

pail

perform

[pa'fr:m]

y

l. HcnorH.flrb, BbrrroJrurrt,

.(enarb;

to

perform

a task; to

perform

'

useful work; to

perfOrm

an experiment

2. npe.4c'rarnarb; HrparE

(niaecy);

per-

formance

lpa'fr

:

m

a n s] n

.upe.(craBneH[e,

cneKraxjrb

punish

[ipanlfl

y

H.rKilrbrBarb, Kapar6;

to

punish

sb;

punishment

['prnrfment]

n

HaKa3anne

reserve

[rr'zr:v]

y

p€epBrrpoBarr,

6ponnponarb, 3aKarbrBarb

3apaHee;

I've reserrved

a

room in

the

name of Jones; reservation

[,reza'verJn]

n npeABapuremHHfi sara3

(uecma

na napoxode, G zocmuHuqe u fi.n.);

peepBr.rpoBaHre;

to make a resewa-

tion sa6ponr,rposarr [{ecro

rush

[rnfl

v 6pocarrc.r,

ycrpeMmrbcr;

Mqarbcr; They rushed into the room.

sale

[seIl]

n

npoAarKa; c6sn;

pacnpo.uaxa;

Tickets

aie on sale

from the

booking of-

fice. I'm sorry, it's not for sale.

shake

[Jerk]

u

(shook;

shaken) rprmn; to shake leaves

(fruit)

from a tree; to shake

hands

(with

sb) o6meurrrcr

c KQM-Jr.

pyKonoxarr.reM

sight

[sart]

n l

spenr.re;

She has very

lood

sight. 2. BilA; at the sight of npu uu.qe

3. l) rpacr.rnufi

Blrr, npeKpacHoe

3peiuue;

This lake is ond of the sights of the

world.2)

pl.

Aocronpr4MerrarenrHocur;

We are

going

to

Paris for the

weekend

to

see

the sights; sightseeing

['sartsi:r4]

z ocr',rorp

Aocronlir,rMeqaremxocrefi;

to

go

sightseeing

ocMarpr{Barb

AocronplrMeqarenbHocrr{;

Did

you

have a chance

to do

any sightseeing?

a sightseeing tour ofthe city

site

[sott]

n Mecro,

yrlacrox

snorkglling

['snr:kalrq]

n noABoAHoe nraBilure c

ALrxarenbHofi

rpy6rofi; to

go

snor-

kelling

staff

lsto:fl

n co6up.

rrrar, rrrrarBr

(ctyaraqux

u m.n.); to be on the staff 6rIrr

s

UITATC

:

steep

lsti:pl

a xpyrofi; a steep roof(staircase)

suggest

[sa'$est]

v rpeAnararr,

coBeroBarr; I suggested

going

in my

car; suggestion

lsa'd5estfan]

n

npeAloxeHr4e, coBer; Can

I make a

suggestion?

Do

you

have any

suggestions?

trtp"i*

lsa'prarzl

,4

yrnBneHue;

in su.rprise

yAnBreHHo;

to

my

great

srirp-rise r mo-

eMy

BsnnKoMy

y4uBneHnro;

surpris,e v

yAnBnrrb,

nopaxarb;

He surpriSed me; to

be

surprised atlby sb/sth

482

tiny

['tarnr]

4 oqeHb

Malenrruft,

xporuevnrrf;

a tiny

b4by

:.'

t

;-.

.

..

;)

,''

wastl

lwerst]

v

pacroqarb,

HarlpacHo

ryatrir.9

(dexozu.u

ryr.n)i

lVhy

wasle

monw

gn

,

glg$F

you

don'tneed?

'Unit2Q"'"''"

I

...:i,

ahead

[a'hedl

adv

l'. snepetitp

go

ihead

sltogether

I

pqd

ye I

2. ocero,

ambulance

['em

bi alqnsl

n

(4qto)uaulttn

avoid

[e'vrrd]

v us6erarr,

cropoHllTbct,

b

arl;

Walk

thrbe blocks.

He lives

three,b,loils

fromus'

b

BaP

2. aueP.

upocrleKr

break

alown

['brerk'daunl

phr

v

l'.crroMar6,

pa3pyul{rE; Theybroke.thd

door down.

2. cuouatrcr,

nHfitu

ng crpofl

(o

Mawuxe

u

m.n.)

chance

[{o:nst

n l.

'tadmo2.

y.qo6nblfi crqlrafi,

norubxnocru;

Is

tonight?

change

tfern$]

v

tti

change

from one

train

toTfor

another;

I stopped

in

Moscow

only

to change

planes. Where

do

I have

to

change?

direct

[J(dr'rekt]

v l. HanpaBmrB

2. noxagrparr

Aopory;

Can

you direct me

to the

railway

station?

He

cran<ure

lu

nu

(une),

rar

npoirrn

Ha

BoK3aJr?

direction

[d(a)r'iek1n]

n L

xanpaaleute;

in the

direction

of

London

no

HarpaBrIeHI{p

K

JIoHAoHy

2.

pyrouo.ucreo,

ynpaaneune

3.

yraraule,qopofl{;

@Ber,

Kar< npoilru

KYAa-n.;

to

give

directions

to

sb

distance

l'drstins]

n

paccrotHue; a dist

rce of

200

kilometres;

Whatls

thE distance

between

New

Ygrk CitY

and

Boston?

doubte-decker

LanUttet<i]

,4

AByxsraxH

fi amo6yc

unu'rpoqurcfi6yc

fare

[feal

n ilrraTa

3a

npoe3.q,

crorrMocTb

npoer4a;what

is the

farb? cronffio

crolft

nio"ta

(6uner)?

All

fares,

please! Pay

your

fare!

flnarure

3a

npoesA'

general

l'djenrall

c

l. o6uufi,

sceo6

As

a

general rule

1:

utuultt

n" UtU

uo,

noo6Iqe,

s 6onuluruIcrse

cnyvaeu;

I

means

[mi:nzl

n

ynomp.

c en e

ed. u utt.

tive means

of communication'

We

need

transport.

r€gulate

l,reqiulert]

v

peryruaporam;

to regulate

the trafrc

peryrMpoBaE

ynHqHoe

IPI.Dl(eHue;

-rcgulsdont,regju'lednlzl'

ure2'plrryswt4trafficregulations

restri-om

['restru:ml

L

rounatd

otAsxa2.

npeuu.

aMep.

Tyuter'

y6opxar

room

[ru:m]

z

Mecro,

npocTpulHcrBo;

Is there

enough

room

for

me in

the car?

Do

you

have

room

for

a computer

on

your

desk?

rush-hour

vac(u)

nm;

Don't

trave

sign

[sarn]

rr

3HaK,

o6osHaqeHue;

B

llVre

-

storey

['ston]

r erzlrK;

tpyc;

a tw

a

.five_

storied)

[-'sb:rldl

I

cnoctcH

"

storeyed

building

483

turn

round-phr

v o6opauunarbcr;

noBopaqnnarrci;

Tum

round

and

let

me look

at

your

back.

turning

['B:nrrr]

n noBopor (dopo_laytru\w);Take

the firsttuming

on the

right.

yard

[jo:d]

,,1 ApA(:3

gytay.uugl4fit"ru)

e

--

--o'

.

ToplcalVocaUutary

Means

of

trinsport:

!il,

brii,

coach,

trolleybus,

tram,

double-decker,

single,decker,

lorry,

bicycle,

under_

ground/metro/subway

(AmE)

/

tube

(BrI')

Trafftc:

heavy/light-

traffic,

dangerous

traffic,

ole-way

traffic,

left-hand

traffic,

traffic

lights,

traffic

regulations,

rush/peak

hours,

traffic

jam,

directiLn

sign,

crossroais

Verbs

and

verb

phrases:

!9

g9,

to walk,

to drive,

to

ride,

to come,

to arrive,

to leave,

to

stop,

to

cycle,

to

roller_

blade,

to

cross

(the

street),

to commute

Other:

route,

conductor,

bus

stop,

tori

stand,

metrd

station, gatrage,

pedestrian,

pavement,

restrbom,

WC

at

the

end.ibottom

of

the

street,

on/at

the

corner

of the

street,

a five

minutes'

walk/drivdride,

round

the

comer,

across

from

(AmE):

opposite,

Unit

27

break

ln(to)

['brerk

'rn]

phr

v

',p.',narscr,

Bniub*arbcr;

He

broke

into

a

shop last

night.

:

break

out

['brerk

'aut]

phr

v

scnvtxnrarr

(o

norrcape,

eoilxe,

enudeuzz);

A

fire

broke

out during

the

night.

em

t

my

private

life

be embarrassed

[rm'barasrq]

a

484

T

I

.{

i

T

I

{

I

j

I

i

eventuolly

[r'ventJuah]

adv

s

roiue koHuoB

exhrust

[rg'zr:st]

y

ucroularb, [cqepnbrBarb; Even a short walk exhausted

her; ex-

hausted

hg'zr:sttdl

a rcuy{euuufi, urrypeHHrrfi, ncroqeuuufi;

to feel/to be ex-

hausted;

I arn

exhausted!

lllthy

l'filOtl

a

rprrnufi, Heurnrrfi; filthy

ragVstreets; It's filthy in here!

gosh

inl 6oxe!,

.rept

sossNrn!

(ewpactcaemyduatenue,

docady,

padocma

u m.n.)

hrrbour

['ho:bal

lr r'aBaH6, nopr

heortbroken

['ha:tbraukanl

a

y6nrsft

nopeM; c

par6n'rurna

cepArreM; He

was heart-

broken when

his

wife left hirn.

hopefully

['haupfah]

adv

l.

c

saaexaofi;

.He

looked at me hopefully.

2. na4o nage-

trbct, KaK MoxHo lra,qe.nrrct;

n

(nrsr)

H4geel{cr; Hopeftlly

we will

get

to the show

on time.

-

instead

[rn'stedl

BMecro, B3aMeH;

Ifyou cannot

go,

let

him

go

instead; instead

of

BMecro, B3aMeH; Have

some coffee instead oftea.

licence (BrE) (AnE

license)

['larsns]

n nilueH3r.tr;

yAocroBepeHr{e;

driving licence

BOAHTeI6CKT{e npaBa

shame

[JeIm]

n l. crHA; nosop 2.

(a

shame)

pazz.

o6ua4 xirrrocrr,

AocaAa;

What

a

shame! O6nauo! Xalr!

solve

[splv]

y

peuar6,

pdpeurarB;

to solve a

problem;

solution

[se'lu:Jn]

n

perueHue,

pa3perrreHne (npo6.neuw

u m.n.); The solution

to

last

w0ek's

quiz

is

on

page

81.

take down

(=

write down)

phr

y

3anrrcbrBarb;

to take down an address

(in

one's

notebook)

wind

[wund]

v

(wound;

wound)

saro&nr

(vacur);

He had forgotten

to wind his watch.

Unit 28

allow

[a'lau]

y

rro3BolrrrL,

punperrrarb;

to

allow

sb to do sth; to

be

allowed

to do sth;

He is not allowed

to

stay

out

late.

Srnoking is not allowed in

the hall, We do not

allow smoking

in the hall.

attic

['etrk]

,r

!{epAaK,

MaHcapra

bat

lbatl

n ilam\6vna(xpuxem u 6efrc6otr)

bean

[bi:n]

n r[aconr; 6o6; coffee

beans

bunch

[bnntJJ

r cBfl3Ka; rryqoK; naqKa;

a bunch offlowers

cancel

['kensl]

v aHnynr.rpoBarr,

orMeHrrr; All flights have

been cancelled because

ofbad weather.

citizen

['sruzn]

z l. rpaxaar{ffr,

rpaxaaxrca 2. ropoAcxofi nc,nelr;

a citizen of Boston

discover

ldts'kaval

y

orKpbrBarr,

Aenarb

ori(plrrue; to

discover

radium

(a

new

is-

land); discovery

[drs'krrvan]

z orrpnrne

examine

[rg'zamrn]

v 1.

paccuarpr.rBarr;

ocMarputart; ued. o6cne,qoaarr;

These

ideas

will be examined

in

more detail in chapter 10. The doctor

examined her but

could

find nothing

wong. 2. eK:raMeHoBarB; I was examined in

Latin.

florist

f'florrst]

n

ropnoneq

qBeraMr{;

at the florist's n

qnerovxofi

aaare

guide

lgard]

n npoBo.qHr{K; nlq; eKcKypcoBoA

hand

[hand]

y

nepeAaBarE; Bpyqarb;

She

handed

the letter to me. She handed

me the

letter; to hend sth in apyrarr, noAaBarr; You

must alt hand in

your

projects

by the

end of next week. I handed the watch in

to the

police.

international

[,tnte'naJnl]

cl

MorqygapoAHufi,

unrepHaqnosalruufi

obtain

lab'tern]

v nory,rars, npno6pe, arr;

to obtain experience; to obtain aprize

485

produce

[pra'dju:s]

v l. npe4rrurrrE, npeAcraBJrrr6; to

produce

one's

passport

(one's

railway

ticket)

2. sr.tBlrrl

(naecy,

nuoxapnuny) 3. co3AaBar6; npon3Bo-

.ur,mb;

u3ForoBmrr;

to

produce

woolen

goods;

to

produce

windsteel;

production

[pra'dnkJn]

z l. npousrogcrBo; r{3roroBtesue 2. npoAyxuur; npo.qyKT 3.

nocra-

totxa(naecw,

Qwqyd

u m.n.); a new

production

of Hamlet

puircture

['prnktJal

z flpoxorr

(oco6.

uruxu)

reward

[n'vrr::d]

n Hatpa4\

Bo3r{arporqeuue; reward v Bo3uarporqarr; to reward

sb

(for

sth

/ for doing sth)

sauoepan

['sr:spaf]

n Kacrproru

style

lstarl]

v KoHcrpynpoBarb; npoeKrlpoBarb; co3AaBarr.qusafiu;

stylist

[fstarlrst]

n l.crurmcr

2.

MoAeJrsep; hair stylist uapr{KMd(ep-Molenbep

sweep

fswi:pl

v

(swept;

swept) uecT u, no.qMerarb; to swe€p the floor

turkey

['tr:kr]

n

us.uor, r.ruaeftxa

yog(h)urt

['j

pgat]

n' fiorypr

Unit 29

accommodate

[a'kpmadert]

v BMerrlarb

(tndeil

u m.n.); The hotel accommodates

a

hundred

guests;

accommodation

[a,kome'derJn]

n npurcn, npncranr[le; hotel ac-

commodation HoMep B Focrxur{qe; Hotel accommodation is included

in

the

price

ofyour

holiday.

capital

['keprtl]

a nponucuofi,3arnanunfi, 6onLruofi

(o

6yxee)

challenge

ltgalrnd3l

z

l. sHgos 2. ucnsnanue, npo6a

(cpolrx)

cun; My ne*.job

is

not easy but it's a challenge;

challenging

['fehn$tg]

a rpe6yrourxfi Harprxe-

Hra.r

(cun);

vcflErrllB.rloulufi cnoco6nocrr,

crofiroct; a challenging

game

/

job

chambermaid

['tfermbamerd]

n ropnn ruae

check

in

l'tjek

'rn]

phr

v l)

pertcrpupoBarE;

3anilcllBarb

2)

pemmpupoBarlcs

(s

zocmuHuqe, na co6panuu

u m.n.); You must check in

at

the

airport an hour before

your plane

leaves.

check

out

[Uek

'aut]

phr

v

pautnmnrrc.r

B rocrr.rxrlqe n

yexarr

compliin

lkam'plern]

v xaJroBarbcr,

Bbrpa(arb HeAoBoJIbcrBo; to complain

to sb

about /

of sth; I'm

going

to complain to the manager about

it; complaint

lkam'plernt]

n xaao6a; I'd like to

makea

complaint

about the noise.

currency

['knransrl

n BzlJrrora,

AeHErr.I

dry-cleanerts

l,draI'kli:naz]

rr xnMqr4crKa; Can

you pick

up my suit from the

dry-

.

cleaner's?

encountir

lrn'kaunta]

v

(neoxr,qanno)

aopernrr;

We

encountered

a number of

difficulties

in the first week.

exchange

[rks'tJeInd3]

r l. naeH-rtr(cr), o6uennrarr(c.r);

Everyone

in the

group

ex-

changed telephone

numb

nmy.

na dyyeyrc

n r.u.); You c

bxclude

[rk'sklu:d]

v I{3BIM

your

diet. Lunch costs

f,, l0

perperson,

excluding drinks.

face

lfersl

v HaxoAlrrEcr

nuqoM K; She'turndd'and

faced him.

Most of the roorns

face

the sea.

facilities

lia'sriairiJ

n

yAo6crna;

cpeAcrBa o6crryxuaanrr;

sports /

leisure facilities

include

[rn'klu:d]

v coAepxarE,

BKrlloqart; The tour

included. a visit to

the Science

Museum.

It's t 7.50,

including tax.

486

luxury

['lnkJarr]

ri

pocrorrr; to

live

in luxury;

luxirfious

[h9'3uarias]

4

pocRoul-

Hsrfij

luxurious

hotel /

fumitdre

ove;look

[;auve'luk]

v

srlxort4rb

HaUnu

r; The

window

overlooks

the seal

rate

I

KYPc

reaso

Be

reasonablel'Don't

do it.

2.

ityfood

atrcasonablePtices'

register

['refiIsta]'v

aru',

pl'tpotsarbqt'

3ape-

ri{crpr,rpoB.ar6cr;

at

[,reSr'strerJn]

z

perncrpaqut,

pet'il

;

the

a course

run

[rnn]

v

(ran; run)

(yrp

4

business

I

a fac-

torylatheatre/ahotel

requiie

[rr'kware]

v l. rpe6oaaTB,

npr,rKasBrBarb;Ile

did

all that

was required

of

him.

).

Hyx,qarscr

(e

veu-t.),rpe6oraru

(uezo-n.); This

plant requires

pienty

of

water'

suite

[swi:t]

t?

HoMep nrorc

(u:

HecKolrbKux

xouuam)

Topical

Vocabulary

Rooms:

te, inside;

outside

ception

desk,

lounge:

lobby,

r€staurant,

shops,

beauty

salon,

pool, launderette,

laundromat,

laundry

service,

dry-cleaner's,

barber'

s,

hairdresser'

s, currency

exchirnge,

conference

room

People

in Hotel:

*unugo,

receptionist,

desk-clerk,

chambermaid,

porter, bellboy,

bellman,

doorman,,

hotel

guest

one's

clothes

pressed

(washed, dry-cleaned)

Other:

accommodation,

vacancy,

vacant

room,

room

service'

a room

overlooking

(facing) the sea,

$60

a night

including/excluding

service

.

Unit

30

appetite

l'epnart]

il arrlerr.rr;

good

(healthy,

poor) appetite; eppctlar

{'apftatzd

tt

3.aKycKa

beetroot

['bi:tru:t]

n crera4

6YPax

beef

[bi:fl

,t roBtALrHa

487

t

I

1

I

i

i'

I

beverage

['bevarr$]

n nrme,

Harr{ror(;

alcoholic

beverages

broth

[brpO]

n MscHofi

6ynron

buffet

['bufer]

n 6ySer,

cepBahrr (dtn

nocydw)

butcher

l'bufal

z MrcrrtrK;

ToproBeu

MrcoM;

butcher's

ia.scHar

raBxa

cabbage

['kaebrd3l

n

Karryryra

KoqaHHarr

canteen

ffen'ti:n]

,r

sronoBar,

6y0cr

(xa

zaeode,

6

yue6nou

sa*edenuu

u m.n.)

consist-[kan'sistl

v

cocrorrr;

The

committee

consists

of ten mernb€rs.

eourse

[kr:s]

n6noao;

dinner

offive

courses;

a four-course

dinner;

The main

course

was roast

chicken.

crepe

['krerp]

n ronrtfi

6aranqnr

curry

['knru]

n

l. rcappu

(b.cmpan

unduilcxan

npunpaoa)

2. rcappu,6mo4o,

npunpaB-

.

JreHrroe rappu;

chicken

(egg)

curry

custard

['kastad]

n xuyscvfi

rarapHofi

rcpeu

(uz

nurq

u uottoxa)

dessert

[dr2r:t]

z

Aecapr;

What's

for

dessert?

dine

[darnf

o6e4arr;,to

dine in

/ at home

/ o6egarr

AoMa;

to

dine

out / at a restaurant

I o6eAa, s xe,qoua

/ a

pecropaHe

I

disgusting

[drs'gastr4]

a

feet

like /

doing

/ sth 6rn

6

qro-n.;

I feel like

a cup

oftea

xoqerc,

nofiru norynxrr.

I don't

feel like

eating.

Mne

He xoqercr

ecr6.

fizzy

l'ftztl

a

pa?z.

fiilrr;yv,ufi,

nenxrqr.rficr,

r,lrpncrr,rfi;

fizzy drinks

fry

[frar]

vxapr.rrl;

to

firy fish; fry

n

@1.

fries)

naanrxfi,

Mono.ub

gritl

[gnl]

y

xaprlrl

Ha

panrrrepe

habit

snra;

o6u.rafi;

o6nxnonenr.re;

to be in

the habit

of doing

sth

uM

eAenaTE

[ITO-I.

2. 6ucrpopamnopnurrfi;

instant

coffee

kidney

['krdnrl

n dryam. rlosxa

lamb

fleml

,2 Mrco

MoJro.(oro

6aparura

Iocate

ileu'kert]

v

patnlecnnB;

noMecfltr',

pacflonoxr,rrs

B

onpeAeJreHHoM

Mecre;

His office

is located

in this

building.

rhashed

potatoes

[,maJtpe'terteuz]

rap.rot[enbuoe

rxrpg

menu

['menju:]

z nreuro;

What's

on the menu

tonight?

mutton

[imatn]

n

1apauuna

occasion

. cnyuafi;

on this

/ that

occasion; I

-

sions

co6rrrne;

a

great

/ mernorable./

meal i

occasion.

They

marked

the

occqs

open-air concert.

He

was

given

a

watch

on the occasion

ofhis

graduation.

offer

['ofa]

u npeAnararb;

to offer

help

/

a

tup of tea;

He offered

me his

car for a

week.

They decided

to offer

Tom ajob.

The kids

offered to

do the dishes.

.I'll

do

itn'

,?

npeAnoxeHr.le;

an

offer

of

support

/ of food

/ of money;

Th

nd offer

of help; to make

/ to accept

/to refuse

/ to decline

an

offer

omelette

['omlat]

n

oMrrer

488

particular

lpa'tlkjala]

a l. oco6ufi, oco6ennuft;

cnequt[r.ruecrtfi; There

is one

par-

ticular patient

I'd

like

you

to see. Is

there a

particular

type

of book he enjoys?

2.

ptzdopuusnfi,

npnaepeglnerrfi;

She is very particular

about her

clothes / food;

in

particular

s

oco6eHxocru; He toves

d-etectives in

particular.'

pork[p>:k]

ncBuluu*a

praise

[prerz]

yxBanur6;

Shepraised his

cooking.

proof

[pru:fl

,2

AoKa3arenbcrBo;

noArBepxAerte;

There

is no

proof

that

the knife

belonged

to her;

prove

[pru:v]

v l..qoxarusarr;

Just

give

me

a

chance

and I'll

prove

it

to

you.

2. oKir3brBarBcr;

td

prove

(to

be) useful

/ satisfactory

/

interesting

/

dangerous; His advice

proved

to be useful.

raspberry

['rri:zberr]

n Matrltwa

roast

[reust]

v

xapr.rrb,

ueqb; 3anerarb;

to roast a chicken

roll

[raul]

n 6ylovra

salt-cellar

['sr:

ltsela]

r4

coronKa

sausage

['sosr6]

n t<ot6aca

sairce

[st:s]

n coyc,fipt4flpaBa

slice

[slats]

r noMorb;

JroMrnK;

rybovex;

a slice

of bread; a slice

of

lernon

spice

[sirats]

n cle\na, nprsocrb,

rrpilnpaBa;

spicy

['sparsr]

d

rrpxrpaBneHnuil

cne-

rlrlrMH; OCrprrfi

starter

['sta:ta]

npare. nepnoe

6ruo4o

starve

[sto:v]

v L crpa,na'ru

or ronoA4 HeAoe.qaru

2.

pazz.

npororo4arrcr;

I'm

simply starving.

-fl

yrr,l.rparo

or roro,qa.

steak

lsterk]

n l.

rycorc

Mflcauttupst6sr(dmtcapeuan)

2.6ni[rurer<c

stew

[stju:]

v

ryrur.rrr(cr),

ronantu(cx);

The

meat

needs

to stew for two

hours; stewed

[stju:d]

a

ryureunfi;

stewed fruit KoMrror

substantial

lseb'steenjl]

a nrorxuft,

nurarelrngfi .(o

nuule); substantial

food; to

-

have a substantial meal

/ breakfast

superb

[s()u:'pr:b]

d

BerrrrrorrenHrrfi;

a

superb

player

/ meal /

goal;

You

look super!.

take ott

phr

v

l.

ruaogurr

(uz

douy,

Ha

npo4)nrg

u m.n.); to

take sb out for a walk;

The

dog has to be taken out.

2. npzmacnrr, nonecira

(e

pecmopau,

meamp u

m.n.);He

never

takes me out. He is

going

to take rne out to dinner.

tough

[tnfl

a xecrrcuil; nlorHsrfi; tough

meat

treat v

yroruarB;

to treat sb to a

good

dinner /

to

an ice

cream; She treated him

to

lunch.

Don't worry about the cost. I'll treat

you.

trouble

['trnbl]

n l. 6ecnoroficrBo;

BonHeHr{e; rpeBona; His heart

was full of trouble;

to

give

sb trouble [purl.rHrrb KoMy-n. 6ecnoroficr:no

2. Aenpra-nrnocrr,

6e4a,

rope; family

troubles ceMeftHbre HenpnrrHocrt4; to

be

in

trouble, to have trouble

6srrr e 6eAe; to

get

into trouble flonacrr s

6eay; What's the trouble? B

.rel{

Ieao?

trouble

yrpeBoxurb,

BonHoBarL;

paccrpar{Barb;

What troubles me is

his

absence.

tuna

['tju:naf

n ryueq

(poa6a)

wait v o6cnyxlBar6 3a croJroM; npucrryxrrBarr, cnyxlrrb KoMy-n.;

They wait on

you

very

well

in

this

restaurant.

Topical Vocabulary

Meals:

breakfast;

lunch;

tea, dinner, supper

Food:

bread,

meat, fish,

butter, cream, sour cream,

yog(h)urt,

milk

,

eggs, cheese,

sugar, sausage,

bacon,

ham, herring

{

l

489

Kinds

of

meaL' pork,

bee{, lamb, mutton,

veal

Cooked

lood

(dishes):

soup

(clear

soup,

tomato

soup, cabbage soup,

beetroot soup,

pea

soup,

chicken soup, mushroom

soup, fish soup, milk

soup, vegetable

soup),

broth,

porridge,

cereal,

pasta,

macaroni,

salad, mixed salad,

rnashed/fried/boiled potatoes,

crisps/chips,

chops, cutlets,

beefsteak, steak, roast

rneat,

grilled

fish, hamburgers,

hot

dogs

Spices: salt,

pepper,

mustard

Dessert: pudding,

cake, sweets,

candies, biscuits, pastry, pie,

ice cream,

jarn,

jelly,

stewed fruit,

tart, honey

Drinks:

(fruit)

juice,

lernonade,

irop,

soda

(water),

tonic

(water),

pepsi,

Coca cola,

squash, mineral

water, tea, coffee,

cocoa, beer,

wine, champagne,

cognak, vodka,

whisky,

gin,

brandy

Frui!:

apples,

pears, plums,

cherries,

oranges, tangerines,

pineapples,

lemons, grapes,

bananas, berries, strawberries,

raspberries

Vegetables: potatoes,

cabbage,

tomatoes,

cucumbers, carrots,

beetroots,

peas,

beans,

onion

Dlches:aplate,aglass,acup,asaucer,ateapot,asaucepan,apan,afrying-pan,a

spoon, a knife,

a

fork,

a

pot,

a kettle

Places to eat.'

restaurant, cafe,

cafeteria,

pub,

eatery, canteen,

coflee

shop, sandwich

shop,

pizza place,

steakhouse,

pancake

house,

buffet

ll'ord combinations

to boil meat

(potatoes,

cabbage,

eggs, water,

milk, etc.)

to

grill

meat

(chicken,

fish,

sausages)

to firy eggs

(potatoes,

fish, bacon,

pancakes,

etc.)

to stew fiuit

(vegetables,

meat)

to roast meat

(chicken,

potatoes)

to have breakfast

(lunch,

tea, dinner,

supper)

to have(to eat) a big/substantial/light

breakfast

(lunch,

dinner, supper)

to have./take sth for dinner (for

the first,

second course

or dessert)

to have a

snack

(a

bite offood)

to have another

helping

ofsth

to help oneselfto

sth

to

butter one's bread

(roll,

etc)

to

tast€

good (bad/

delicious)

to be done

to

a tum

(overdone,

underdone)

to

pass

sth to sb

to

sit at

table

(having

a meal)

(but:

to sit

at

the table writing

a lefter, etc.)

i

to layl

to set the table

to clear the table

=

to

take away tlre diny

dishes

to take sb out

to dine in

(out)

to

eat in

(out)

to reserve

(book)

a table

490

to

scrve

food

to

wait on sb

to start with

to ask for a

bill

to

give

(to

leave) a

tip

to be on a diet

to

go

on a

(milk)

diet

to

put

sb

on a diet

Co n versatio

nal

phrases

:

Help yourselfto

some salad.

Have

some more pudding.

No more, thank

you.

Anything to

drink?

Another cup

oftea?

It's to my

taste/liking.

There's

nothing like

ice cream

(steak,

etc.).

What

is on the menu

today?

I'd

like some

salad to begin

with.

What

do

you

say to a bottle

of wine?

Unit 31

afford

[a'fr:d]

v HMerB Bo3MoxHoqrb,

6srrs s cocroquun

(cdetama

vmo-.z.);

nosno-

rrrr ce6e (noryng, ydoeotacmeue);

I

can't afford the

trip.

I can't afford

the tirne.

I can't

afford the money.

We can't

afford to

go

abroad

this

summer.

as well roxe,

raKxe; Are

they coming

as well? They

sell books

as well as

newspa-

pers.

at least

[at

'li:st]

a)

vunurualruo;

at least five

hours no

veurueft uepe

(xax

uuHl.l-

r'ryrr) nrrr

qacoB;

O

Bo BcrKoM

(r

rpafiHeru)

cnyqae; You

might

at

least

say

you

are sorry.

attend

[a'tend]

n l nocerqarb,

npucyrcrBoBarb;

to

attend a lecture

(a

meeting,

a

concert, a

ceremony);

Our children attend

the same ichool.

2. sa6orurscs

(o

wu-

tt.); arc2.wrc

(aa

veu-t.);

to attend to

sth; A nurse attended

to his needs

constantly.

I

have an urgent

matter to attend

to.

bring

along

phr

v npusogwr

(c

co6ofi); Bring

along

your

friend

with

you

next time.

Why don't

you

bring

your

brother along?

complete

[kem'pli:t]

y

3aKaHqHBarE,

3aBepruarb;

to complete a

task; The railway

(the

house)

is not

yet

completed.

exist

[Ig'zlst]

v 6urr, cyulecrBoBarb;

Does life exist on

Mars?

look forward

(to)

['luk'fr:wedl

phr

v npeABKyrrIart

(umo-t.);

oxuAarb

(uezo-tr.)

c

yAoBoJrbcrBr.reu;

I'm looking

forward to her

arrival / arriving.

d upeabrlyrrlufi;

npe.qurectnyrouufi; o4 the

the

uarauyne,

3a

AeHb Ao

?Tono; the

poM

principal

['prrnsapl]

n l. rtasa, Hav{ut6Hr{K;

the

principle

of

a firm 2. l)

perrop yHr.r-

Repculeraz)

rnpercrop

KoJUreIxa

3)

auperrop

urKoJrlr

shock

[Jok]

,?

norprceHr.re,

yAap;

uor; shock v nopaxarE,

norpflcarb;

tuoKrrpoBaTr,;

:

I

i,

,l

I

spare

[spee]

4

l. 3anacHofr,

pe3epBHElfi; spare

parts

3anacHHe

qacrH;

a spare

tire

3anacHajl

]1tru]Fi?-

2, JrtrlxHufi;

a spare

room

a) KoMHara

Ant

rocrei;

6) ceoooaHaq

KoMHara;

spare

time

cno6o4Hoe

apeur;

I have

some

spare copies.

Y

veHr ecrr

"rltl',#fi

X*]:[:H"J

*ener,

ror6yx4arr;

I was

thrilled

bv

vour

n€w.s;

thrilling

['0rrhn]

c

nonnyroqnfi,

3axBarrrBnroqt4fi;

Iqexo.lylunft

nepart; a

thrilling

detec-

iive

/ experienc"

I

nni.tt /

victory;

thrilting

news

turn

[tr:n]

n ovepe&;

When it's

your

tum,

take another

card.

Whose

tum is it to

cook?

turn

up

['tr:n

'np]

phr v npu'asttrs

(zas,

caem);

ycwunarc

(zeyrc); Tgm

up the

radio.

CAenaft

paJII,to rorpoMqe.

turn

down

['tr:n

'daun]

phr

v

y.6asnnb,

yMeHLIIIarb

(ceem;

zaz u'm-n.);

to tam

down

the volume

(on

the

radio)'y6aBl'rrE

FpoMKoct

(paarao)

'

Unit

32

act

[akt]

n

l.

Ae.no,

nocrynoK

2.meamp.arr,4e[c'rue;

nct

vgeftctaoBarb'

nocry-

rrar6,

Bestr

ce6r;

He

acted foolishly;

actirig

n meamP.

:'lr:pa

amuse

[e'mju..zl

v ta6aantr6,

piBBneKarE; This

will

amuse

you.

we were

all

amused

at

his stories;

amusing

[e'mju:zr4l

c sa6asnrtfi,

cuerusoil

animated

l'enrmertrd]

d

Myfl6TI,IIIJInKaquoHurtfi

;

an animated

cartoon

uylrT

r'rnlu-

raquounrtfi

Qululr

approve

[e'pru:v]

v o.qo6prrr;

I told

my mother

I wanted

to

marry but

she didn't

approve;

to approve

ofsb /

sth;

Do

you

approve ofmy

idea? anf'

disapprove

v

He

o4o6prrrn

oc)Dl(.uarb

sb

/ sth)

(with

doing

sth)

bury

['bert]

v

casi

[ko:st]

n Pcrnil

coc'rar;

The

fihn

has

an

ucnolrurelefi

channel

['ttanl]

compticated

['k

noHIlMaHHt;

a

complicated

system;

The

I very

cornplicated

-

but I'll

try

and explain.

contestant

[kan'teStent]

n

l. nporuaunrc

2.

yuactnux

copeBHoBaH]It'

cocTt3aH14t

cri:ate

lkrr'ert]

v cor.qanars,

TBopI'Irb;

to

create

a theory

(a

drama,

a system

of

phi-

losophy)'

critic

f'kritrkl

,4 Kpr.nr.rK;

criticize

(BrE

also

-

criticise)

['krrtrsarz]

v KpLrrI{KoBarb

date

[dert]

n

p(Bz. c1u11

Hr,re,

Bctpeqa;

to make

a date

with

sb Ha3Haqr'ITs

cBI'IIaHI{e

c

.

KeM-n.;

I

made a

date

with her

for supper.

his

ile:'

tenruufi

fancy

v xorers;

Fancy

a drink?

Do

you

fancy

going out this

evening?

favourable

['fervaribll

a 6laroupu.rruHfi;

6narocuouuuft;

favourable

weather

(conditions, opinions,

impressions)

492

film director

['frlm

dr,rekta] n nruopexuccep

glamour

['glame]

n l. o6aflrue; oqapoBaHne 2.

pasel

pocKoruE,

mnr;

glamorous

discovery

humour

['hju:ma]

n roMop;

qyBcrBo

wuopa

(vacmo

sense of humour); He has a

good

sense of

humour;

humoroirs

['hju:maras]

c rcuopr.rcuvecrrfi; a humorous story

impress

[rm'pres]

v npou3Bo.lr.rrE

BneqarreHxp,

nopaxari;

to impress sb with sth

/

sb; We interviewed a number of candidates, but

none

of them impressed us. She

was impressed with the

painting;

impression

[rm'preJn]

r? Brreqarn€Hue;

My first

impression of him was

favourable;

to

make

a

good (deep,

big, strong) impression

on sb;

His

trip to

India made

a strong

impression

on

him.

jewel

['Su:al]

n

AparoueHHocrB;

rcBeJrr,rpHarr Berqb

Ioss

[ps]

nilorepr

maiden

['merdn]

a nepnufi, ueucnpo6onauuufi; a maiden trip

/

voyage

/

nepuoe

n:raBaHr4e, neprufi

peilc (uoeozo

xopa6u)

mood

[mu:d]

,r

pacnonoxenile

A1li.a,

HacrpoeHr{e; to be in a

good (bad,

rnerry)

mood;

to be in the mood to do sth; to be

(to

feel) in the

(in

no) mood for

sth i doing sth

move

y

rporar6, BoJrHoBarb; We

were

deeply

moved

by

her

story;

moving

['mu:vrq]

a aorHyroulnfl, TporareJrbHbril;

The

performance

was

very

moving.

part

n

pom;

the leading

part

BeAyrlar

ponr;

I liked the actress whri

played

the lead-

ing

part.

plot

[plot]

n t[a6yna, crcxer

point

of view roqKa 3peutrt

popular

science film uayvuo-r[arrrac'rNsecrnfi

t[unrv

present

lprr'zent]

v l. npeno.qnocurr,

.uap[Tb;

np€eHToBarb;

to

present

sb with sth;

On his

retiiement,

colldagues

presented

him with a laptop computer. 2. nonasarr,,

Bpyqar6; npe.u6rBncrb;

to

present

documents 3. nepe4arr / npegcrawns I

geno

(uonpoc)

ua

o6cyxgeuue

queue

[kju:]

n oqepeAB; to

stand in a

queue

the rest oc'rarox, ocrrrllbHoe

review

[rr'vju:]

n

peueHs[q,

orsun

(o

xnuze,

Qutrwtte,u

m.n.)

row

[rau]

n

prrA;

Let's sit

in

the back

row.

run

y

I.

AeMoHcrpr.rpoBarb,

nor&tEnart

(ntecy,

fiuau);

We rai this

play

six times.

2. uAtu

(o

naece,

Quaue);

Her last musical ran for six months on Broadway.

scary

['skearrl

a xyrrnfi,

yxacHni;

a scary story, a scary mov.ie; It was a really scary

moment.

screen

[skri:n]

n srpan;

to show a film on the screen

Bblnycxarr

Qzmn

na :xpan;

screen v 9Kpanx3lrpoBaTb;

AeMoHcTpltpoBaTb

Ha SKpaHe

sensible

['sensabl]

a 6naroparymnrifi,

:gpanouncneulrafi;

a sensible idea

set

[set]

v

(set;

set) o6awu.

passive

noMeularbct,

pacnoJlararlct; The

second

act is

set

in a

street.

shoot

[Iu:t]

v

(shot;

shot) l. crpenrrB

2.

ornvarr

(xuno),

rpol{3BoAl,Irb cGeMI(I,r;

Where was the movie shot?

sink

lsrnk]

v

(sank;

sunk)

ronyrr,

yronarb;

The ship sank.

493

st&r

y

6Brrb

3BesAoft,

cHl{Marbct

B B€AyIqefr

ponr;

Whorstars

in this

film? a film star

Kr,rHo3BqtAa,

BeAylllttil

aKrep unu aKrpl{ca

survey

|sr:verl

n

o6ospbuae;

o6sop;

a survey ofmodem

literature'

,

.

'

technical

['teknrklJ

a.rexnnqecxuft;

technology

[tek'nplodJrJ

4

rexHI{Ka, rexHorol'l.tt

upper

[apa]

a ae;gixuufr;

the

upper deck

/ floor

/

storey 2.

Blucilitrll

(no

nonocrcexun,

uux);

the upper

class

unique

Uu'ni:kl,ir

ynurcalrunfi

i

;

vampire

['vampara]

n BaMrnp

version

['vr:Jn]

n Btipua*"r;

LlHTepnperaqwr;

screen version

3rpaHIBaIIut

villain

['vrlan]

n

l.

gnoi\eia,

HeroAsfi,

npecrynHl{K

2. otpuqarelruufi

nepofi,

uo4efi

(e pouaue, nbece u

m.n.);He

often

playsthe

part

of

the villain'

virtual

['vr:tJual]

a r'mpryatr,usrfi

worth

[wr:o]

a

l. ctolIqnfi,

uuercuufi

ueHHocrb

azu cronuoctu;

Our

house

is worth

about f,

100 000.

How

much is

this

painting

worth?

2' 3acrryxrlBalorqufi;

ctoxult'tr

(vezo+.);

to

be

worth

sth / doing

sth;

The trip was

expensive

but it was

worth

every

penny. The book-is

worth

reading'

Topical

Vocabulary

Film

genres:

an action/adventure

film, a cartoon,

a comedy,

a documentary,

a horror

film,

a

histori-

bal

film, a

love story,

a musical,

a mystery,

a

nature film,

a

popular science fihn,

a

sciencd

fiction

film,

a soap opera,

a thriller,

a westem,"a

feature film,

a newsreel

Filnls

cdn be:

coloir, black'and-white,

wide-screen,

sound, silent

People

in

Cinema:

an actor,

an actress,

a

film director,

a

producer,

a cameraman'

a camerawoman,

an

art

director,

a scriptwriter,

a film

crew,

a

(fihn)

star,

a spectator'

a cinema-goer

ll/ord combinations:

to

go

to

the cinema

(movies, pictures)

to

be on,

to be

playing, to be showing

Let's

go

to

the cinema.

There's

a

good

film on

this week.

What's on

at the

cinema? What's

on TV?

A new

film is

playing tonight.

Where

is this film

playing?

What's

playng at the

thea-

tre?

The movie

is now

showing

at all

major

movie

theatres.

Where

is this

movie showing?

What

is showing

at the

Forum?

.

to slioot

a

film, to

direct

a film,

to screen

a film,

to make

a film,

to fihn

a novel,

to

write

a script,

to

play the

part

of,

to

play

the

l6ading

part,

to be

in the

cast, to

have a

long

(successful)

run

The

play has been

running

for

a

year'

This film

has

had a successfitl

run.

Other:

cinema

(:

movie

theatre),

a

matinee

/ an evening

performance, screen

version;

poster,

ticket,

seat,

camera,

plot, script,

character/heroiheroine

494

Gharacteristics and lmpressions

marvellous,

fantastic, terrific, superb,

perfect, excellent, exciting, thrilling entettain'

ing, amusing, funny; comic,

humorous,

fascinating, surprising, amazing,

interesting,

realistic, clwer,

well-written, well-made,

awful, terrible,

horrible,

disgusting,

terrifr-

ing, scary,

silly, dull, boring,

uninteresting, disappointing,

unbelievable'

to be impressed,

to be entertained, to be

fascinated, to be bored, to.be amused, to be

thrilled, to be surprised,

to be excited, to be amazed, to be

amused; to be disap-

pointed,

to be

terrified

Unit 33

tsktfter

phr

v ocBe.uoMJr{rLc.n;

He

always

asks after

you

in his

letters.

conduct

[kan'dnk{

v l. recrN,

pyKoBoAl.Irb;

npoBoAHTb; to conduct an

experiment; to

conduct

a meeting

(an

examination) 2.

gnpuxupozart

(opxbcmpou,

xopou);

He

conducts at all

the big concerts; conductor

lken'dnkta]

z l. ror+4yrrop

(mpauean,

aemo6yca)2.

gupuxep

dense

[dens]

a

rycl,loil1'

nnorHufi, rounarrHrtfi;

rycro

unu

qacro

pacnofioxeuurtil;

a

dense forest /

fog

/;

a dense crowd; densely

['denslt]

adv

rycl,.o;

nrlorHo,

KoM-

naKrHo; densely

populated nloruo Hacelensrtfi

earth

[l:0]

n saMilr;

Mr{p, B KoropoM MBt xI4BeM

gain

[gern]

v

l. nolyrarr; npr.lo6perarr; to

gain

experience

(as

one-grows older);

to

gain

strength /

health

(after

illness) 2.

ynenutuuarr,

ua6npatr

(cxopocmu

u m.n.);

to

gain

speed, to

gain

weight

hear from noJryqarB

I,I3BecrI{e, coo6uesre;

How often do

you

hear from

your

brother? I haven't

heard from him

for

a

month.

live

(on,

upon)

nutarrct

(ueu-t.);

to live on fruit

make v oKa36rBarBcr,

cratuoBltrBct;

I'm sure she will

make an excellent teacher.

mammal

['miml]

n sooJr.

MreKoflItralouee

nut

[nnt]

n opex

penguin

['pe4gwtn]

n ilvrHtBLtH

recommend

[,reka'mend]

v

peKoMeH.qoBarr,

coBeroBarr;

to

recommend sb to do sth;

Can

you

recommend

a

good

hotel? I recommend

the book to

all my students;

re-

commendation

l,rekamen'derJn]

n

percomeHraur.fl,

convr;

I had the operation

on

the recommendation

of

my doctor.

remind

[rr'marnd]

v

HanoMuHarb,

.IeJIarb

HanoMI,IHaHile;

I must remind

you

of

your

promise.

seaweed

['si:wi:d]

,r MopcKzur

BoAopocrlr

strict

lstrrkt]

a crporuil,

rpe6ona'reruufi;

a strict teacher;

They were

always very

strict

with their

children.

tailor

['tetla]

z

nop'ruoft

trke

off

phr v s3Jlerarb;

The

plane

takes offat Six.

tho

other dry ne

raK

AaBHo,

Ha

AHcx;

The other day

I went to the

theatre and had a

good

time.

The other day I saw

an interesting

film on

television.

weor

outpir v nsuaunnars(cr);

Children

wear out

their shoes very

quickly.

495

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