Христорождественская Л.П. Начни говорить по-английски = Start Speaking English: интенсивный курс

Kparrrai

Sonerr

vecrrfi

cnpaBoqHnx

l-nacnure eayrr

flponrnorueuue

r.lracHbtx

3ByKoB

3ayrc

llpoulroueHue

llpuuep

I

AOJIFIII4

H

see

I

roarrufi. otrDrrrstfi

u

bie

e

noxoxe

Ha e B cJloBlx

3Tor,

uenb

ten

a

6oree otrprrruft,

ueu e

o

Aolrufi,

uy6ornfi

a

arTn

o

rparxufi, orxprrrrtfi

o

got

f

AOJIIHII

O

saw

u

rpa'rxufi

y

co cra6slrr,r

oKpyrneuleM

fv0

put

u aorrl,rfi

y

6es cnnrHoro

orpymerur

156

too

A

rpairlrfi

uaurufi,

npn6nr.rxatoquficr

r

pyc-

cKoMy

a B cJIoBix:

Bap[TB,6paur.rt;

stot

asuuficrufi

uacsbtfi

floqrn BcerAa

croltr

norynaDenreM

-

cup

3 .uolrnfi

uacutrfi,

HecKonbro

nanouunaroulxfi

ovccxufi6scrosefeTe

fur

a

6eayAapnufi

maorttft,

ganouunaxiutufi

pyc-

cxr.rfi 6eyAapurrfi

rnacuuft

B cJIoBax

HyxeH,

KOMHATA

ago

IuQroHrn

er

-

eil

(paee)

rr

-

o[6oin)

au

-

oy

(home) ra - ua

(near)

ar

-

aft

(five)

ee - ea

(hair)

au

- ay

(now) ue - va

(tour)

NB! Y-naoenNe

s

rudroHrax

Bcerna naJlaer

Ha neDgrtfi 3teMerIT.

376

377

Cornacnure rayrn

lfpoulnoruenue

coruracHbrx 3ByKoB

3ayr

ffponrsoruesne

rIonnrep

p

n, [por43Hocr,rTcr

c [pr4AE.xaHr,reM pen

b

6, upoll:nocurcr

3BoHKo,

B KoHue cJloB

He

orrvilaeTcc

bad,

lab

m

M, npu rrpor43HeceHun

ry6rt

urorno corur-

HVTBI

man

w

[pr4 rrpo]€HeceHux

Haflptxenuste

ry6u

cr4JrEHo

oKpyrntloTct l,l

Bbl.llBl{rztroTc, Bne-

oe.n

o6oagvq

vsrcoe

rownoe orBepcrl{e

wet

f

Q,

npu npor.rsneceHr{r{

Hl.IxHtt

ry6a

cner-

Ka fiDr,rxuMaercr

r seDxHnrvr sy6aM

fall

v

B, npfi npor{3Heceuur,t

Ht{xutt

ry6a

clerua

np[xr{Maercr K Bepxrr,rM ry6arrt,

e xonrqe

cnoB He oflvuaercc

volce,

live

e

(myxofi)

o6a rayra o6paryrorcr

npl4 noMolqlt t3bl-

r(a, KoHqnK KoToporo

noMerllaeTct M9x.uy

n epe4Hrrr.r

ra sy6ar',nr

thin

0

(gnosxufi)

then

s

c,

npil npoH3HeceHl{r4 Kotrtll,IK

t3BIKa Haxo-

A!4TC'

npoTlrB

aJrbBeoJr

so

z

3,

npH npoI,I3HeceHuI{

KoHqI{K .f,36lKa

H(IXO-

AItTCt

npoTxB

zur6BeoJl, B KOHUe CJIOB

He

ornyuraerct

zoo

t

T,

rpox3HeceHHoe He

y

ry6or,

a

y

B6InyK-

rofi'{actu

aJlbBeot,

nepeA

DIacHEIMU

3By-

KatM u

npor.r3Hocr4Tcr c

flpr,rl6lxaHlreM

tea

d

A,

npou3HeceHHoe

He

y

sy6on,

ay BbInyK-

rofi

.iacrn

aJIEBeoJI, B KoHqe

cJIoB He or-

nyuraerct

did

n

H, npou3HeceHHoe

He

y

sy6on, a

y

BbtnyK-

noil

qacrlr

aJrbBeor,

Bo3Alx npoxoAlrr

qe-

DC3

HOCOBYIO

IIOJIOCTb

no

I

J, nporrcHeceHuoe

ue

y

sy6on,

a

y

Bblrryx-

nofi

qdcrr4

arbBeoJl

leg

f

cnerKa 3arHyrErfi Har34A KoHqr,rK f,3BrKa

flo,uHr.rMaercr

fi 3a,4HeMy.cKaTy BBrnyKno-

grI,I

aJIBBeor. Kon.rur

gsrtra

a6comorHo

HenolIBI4XeH L He

(aCaeTCt

aJIbBeOJI,

red

I

M-STKI'I,I DVCCKHI4 III she

3

u-rr4ufi

pyccxlrft

rc B cJroBe Borgmr,r

vrslon

tJ

nDoH3HOCl,rTcr rBeD)Ke DVCCKOTO

q

chin

d1

o3BOHqeHHbIU

rr

June

k

K. IIDOI,I3HOCI,ITC' C NDIINbIXAHHEM cat

I

r, B KOHTIe CIOB He OrlyrraeTcrl

got,

bie

n

nPI4 npolr3HeceHr.rr,r 3aAHrfl cnfiHKa

q3blKa

cMrrKagTcr c onyueHHrrM urrxuu ue6ou,

x Bo3Ayx rPoxo.(r.rr

qePe3

HocoByro

no-

JIOCT6

sing

h

JICTKI,II,T BbUIOX how

J

MeHee rrryMHbrfi, cna6srfi

pyccrnil

il

yes

llpaarna

qreHrt

YAapxsre rnacHbre

Tun crora Aa

Ee

li Oo Uu Yv

Orxprnufi

cror

lerl

name

li:I

she

larl

nice

laul

hope

[iu:]

tube

larl

my

3arpurrrfi

cror

lal

bad

leI

pen

lrl

lpI

box

lnl

cup

lrI

myth

F.nacnnfi

*

r u

rnaqrrri

*

r

*

corlacnuril

lo:l

car

dark

lr:l

her

term

lr:l

sir

glrl

lr:I

or

pork

lr:J

fur

bum

[r:l

Byrd

bymie

firacusrfi

*

r

*

uacsufi

leal

vary

lral

Here

lalal

hire

[r:]

story

UuaI

DUre

laal

twe

Co.{eraxrn rnacHbtx

li:l

lo:l

lr:l

lpI

Iu:]

Uu:l

lul

lr:l

In]

lerl

larl

lrrl

laul

lral

leal

lual

ee - see;

a{rs

-

grass;

a+lm-calm;

a+ll - wall;

oo+r

- door;

wa

-

want

oo

-

too;

ew-new

oo -

book

ea*r

-

learn;

o - son;

ai

-

rain;

i+gn - sign;

oi

- oil;

ou

-

out;

oa

-

coat;

ea*r - neal;

ai*r - chair;

oo*r -

poor;

ea - sea;

a*st - last;

a+lf-half;

a*lk - talt

augh+t.taught

ou

-

group

wo*r-work

ou

-

country;

ay

-

day;

i+ld

-

child;

oy

-

toy

ow - down

or(- know;

ee+r

-

engineer

e*re - there;

our

-

tour

ie - believe;

ei:

receive

a+sk- tas[

a*sp

-

grasp;

ea

*r

- heart

au - author;

alv

-

saw;

ought

+

t

-

thought; wa*r - warm

oo

-

flood

ey

-

they; eigh- eight

i+nd

-

blind; igh- night

o+ll - toll;

ea*r

-

bear

o+ld

-

cold

I

t.

I

378

379

ck

sh

ch

tch

th

ph

qu

ktr

ng

nk

,wh*o

tkl

t[

IU]

rur

t0t

t6t

tfl

lkwl

lnI

tnI

lrlkl

luck

ship

chip

catch

thick

this

phone

quite

knife

thing

sink

[h]

who

lwl

what

[d

writer

wh

*

ocralgHbre uacHrre

wr B

Haqale

cnoBa IIePeA rJrircHbrMrl

Goqeranrn

cornacHbtx

llrroxaqnR

l-pauuarnqecKnf

cnpaBoq

H

r-K

Iuqnule

MecrotiMeHxn

(Personal

Pronouns)

O6osHa.raror

Jtl{qo

unu npelMgr

n

ynorpe6nxrorct BMecro

I{MeHil cyDlecrBI{TeJIEHo-

no. llueior

rfopvn

nte*"ten""oto

ll

o6ierrnoro

na,uexefi.

t

,{,lr

anrnnficrofi

ut{rouaur{u

xapaKrePHbl

ABe

ocHoBHbre

PerreB6le

uelo.qnz,

ABa

ro-

Ha: Hncxo.(culufi

u socxoAxtqufi.

late.

['ted

rz'lert]

TeA

onosAar.

BOCxOAquIufi

TOH

BblpaxaeT

He3aKOHqeHHOCTb

BblpKAlbIBaHHt,

OTCyTCTBI19

KaTenO-

puqHoqru. On

ynotpe6ruerct npn [€p€t{ucreHI4u,'s

o6unx

Borlpocax,

tpe6ynulnx

orBera

'ha'

url.r

"Hgr",

n

nepaofi

rlacr[

ItrbrepHar]tBHblx

BonpocoB,

a raloKe

B KoHue

cMErcJloBblx

rpynn,

Ha roiopr,re

.qertrct

.qnr

o6nerqeHilt

npol'r3Hecegrul

AJIt'tHHbte

rrpeAnoxeHr.rr.

Kpoue

roro, socxoAqrqufi

tou

ynorpe6nlsw npil nexnrnou o6pa-

rIIeHuIr B

rrpr{BercrBl,ttx,

BttpoKeHntx

6laro.qapnocru

I{ T.rI.

B rpaucrpnnulrl,I

Boc-

xorctr1flfi

rbH o6osHa.Iasr"t

atu"*o"

[

'

],

nanpaanetrxslrrr

enepi.

Is Ted late?

['Iz

'ted

'lertl

Tea

Cornacxue

3ByKr,r,

xuetoqre

ABa

BaplaHTa

qreHrn

c

lsl

-

nepe,q eriry: nice,

city,

iq

[k]

s ocraruHbrx cnyqarx: come, catch

g

tdJl

-

repeA

e,

iry: large,

engine,

gtm

lrcKJrpqeHr{t:

get,

begin,

give

[g]

-

n

ocranrHbrx cJrJ rarx:

good, go

Ygapexre

Closecnuu

yAopeHrreM

HtBbrBaercx sbuerdnr.le clora

B crose. B rpancKpfinqr{H

o6osHa.Iaercr 3HaqKoM

[

'

I

nepea

yAapHbrM

cJroroM.

Hanpur',rep: happy

['hepl]

cva-

c

rut uewil; again

fa'

genl

c u oea,

Agrlnficrre MuonocJroxHble cloBa uMetor, KaK npaB[Jto,

ABa

yAapeH[t:

MaaHoe tt

BTOPOCTeneHHOe.

B tpancr<prnquu BTopocren€HHoe

yAapeHne

o6ooHaqaflcr snaqroN,r

[

,

]

nepea

yAapHEiM

cnoroM: engineer

[,en$r'nre]

uHncevep.

Oparoauru

yAspen[eu

Ha3HBaercr

6oaee

cusnoe npor€HeceHtle

oAHt{x cJroB

(yaapxrx)

B npernoxeHnfi

no cpaBHeHlrrl c

.qpynr.rMn

cJroBaMH

(ueyaapHurrru).

V4apnrruu

croBaMr.{, KaK npaul{no,

-sBrttorcr

c)

uecrBrrerhHHe,

npxnarare;lbHbte,

cMbIcJloBEle rJlaronbr,

qucJlmeJlbHHe,

Hapoqnt, Borlpocl{TenbHbte

I{

yKa3aTeIbHBte

MegtoKMeH[r.

Heylapurnrrn o6HqHo csflxro[craptnr.ni, coro3Br, npelnoru, BcnoMo-

naFellbH6le l-Jlan0Jl6r, aTarcKe

tlfqHBle

I{

nPl{Ttx(aTenbHHe MeCTOt{MOHr{t.

o

fiE

:t'

Jft.ruo

ll*reHnre.nuusrfi

na.qern

(ICro?)

O6sercnruil

naaorc

(roro?

romv?)

I

l-s

me

-

MeH.t. MHe

2 vou-TBl.

86I

vou

-

te6c- re6e.

aac.

gaM

3

he- oH

she - ona

it

-

ono

him

-.ero,

euy

:

her

-

ee,

eft

it- ero- ee- evv. efi

o

;rt

z;

I

2

3

we

-

MbI

you-

B6t

they

- oulr

us

-

Hac,

HzlM

you

-

Bac,

BaM

them

-

rx,

r.ru

NB! Mecroravenue I

gceraa

nultsrct

c 6olsuofi

6yxsn!

ynorpe6refi

ue JrlqHbrx

uecrgurueHnfi

:

he, she

- . BMecTo. oAyllenneHgbx

c]4r1ecrEurenbn6xi

it

- BMecre

HeoAyIIIeBneEHBIx

cyulecrBl'ITensH.rx,

a6srpartnrx

nosrtnfi

u

HagsaHrnft

xuBorHblx B eAItIrcrBeHi{oM

ql4cJt€;

:

'

-

they

- 3aMen*er

KaK

o.[yuegrBJIeHHEIe,

TaK

I{ HeoAyIuecrBneHHBIe

cyqeorBrrenl-

HHe BO MHOXeCTBeHHOM

ql{Cfie,

you -

(yrHocl'lrct

Ko

BiropoMy nnlry eAI'rHcrBeHHoro

x MHoxecrBeHHoro

rrEcn4

T.e. MOXer

Ooo3Haqarb

o,[Ho Jluuo

I{ MHOrO JII,Iq.

380

381

o

()

d

t!

JIuuo

Oixoaxas

6ooua

A6coabrnac

doonra

I

2

3

my

-

Mofi

your

-

Tnofi,

Barrr

his -

ero

her -

ee

its

- ero,

ee

mlne

yours

his

hers

its

o

q

o

lr

I

2

3

our -

Har[

your

- BaIIt

their

-

ux

ours

yours

theirs

llprrnxarenbxbte

MecrolueHne

(possesslve

pronouns)

Brrpaxaror npuuq,q.nexnocrr

tr orBeqarot

Ha

Bonpoc

whose

-

ueil,

uot, uae?

l{Meror.uge

lpoprrrrr:

ocHoBHyro

u

a6comqrnyrc.

Ynorpe6nexxe

nprrfli(arenbHbrx

MecroxmeHnf

:

YxasarenrHure

Mecroruexnn

(Demonstrative

pronou

ns)

Vnorpe6rulorcr

npu yKa3aHr[

Ha

flpeAMerlr,

Jrrnqa

rr.Jru,BJteHr{r.

I4ueror

er[HcrBeHHoe

r MHoxecrBeHHoe

qficro.

Be

1=

6t,^") e Present Simple

I

{

'j

,r

t

I

i

L

t,

fi

I

i

r!

1

Boseparnure MecrorMeHrn

(Reflexive

Pronouns)

JInqHrre MecrofiMeHllg

Boruparxue MecrouMeHHq

L cn/+il. cdtt- coila- ca-uu- ce6n

I

you

he

she

it

we

you

ther

myself

yourself

himself

herself

itself

ourselves

yourselves

themselves

She cut

herself. Ona

nopesanacr.

She oocncd the door herself. Ona cava orKDlrJra rBeDb

MectouMeHl{r

ocHogHoil

doprvrEr

ynorpe6rrlorcr

c cyulecrBr{TenEHblM.

tBJltrcb

onpeAenexr.reM

K

HeMy:

This

is my

bag.

orpe6lrrcrrcr

6eg

claleqrnrneruxoto

H rbr.

rronHeHnl

ll

uueHnofi

qacru

cKagyaMono,

your

umbrella

Take

mine. They

are

not

my

VrnepAure.nsHan

rbonrra

Bonpocrrre.nuxar

dmnur

Orpxqarensuar

Soprua

ls

I

hel

she I'

ft)

trm

am I?

f net

is "{ she?

L

rtr

I

he

')

i"j

am not

is

not

we

')

you

I

are

thcyJ

f

(we're)

I

(vou'r")

L

lthey're)

(

we'!

are

.{

youz

L

theY?

we

I [

(wearen't)

you

I

are not

I

(you

aren't)

they

J

L

(treyaren't)

Arc

you

a teacher?

Yes, I

am. /

No, I am not

(I'm

not). I am

(I'm)

a student.

Is John a doctor?

Yes, he is.

/

No, he is not

(he

isn't). He is

(he's)

an

ofrcer.

Are

they

students?

Yes, they are. / No, they are not

(they

aren't). They are

(they're)

teachers.

ErnHcrseuHoe

qflcno

MxoxectseHHoe

qllcno

this

book -

3ra Kur.rra

these

books

-

9Tr{ KHlrru

that boy

-

Tor MaJlBqr{K

those

boys -

Te

Marrbrlr.tKr.r

Vnorpe6lexue

yKaSarenbHslx

uecroumesnfi

:

this, these -

npfi

yKat?r*uu

Ha

6a]rrrfie

s

npocrpaHcrne

,nr!r

so

soeMeHu

npeIMeTBr,

Jluqa

ilJlr{

tBreHnc,

that,

those-

npu

yKa3aHr.rx

Ha

6onee

vaarenune

s

nDosrpansme

rrtt

go

noe-

MCHH

NPCAMETbI,

TIVT\Z I4.iI]/.'IBTEHVT'j

3ro rapangaru,

aro

pyqKa.

es.

9ro

yre6nr,mn,

a ro

clorapu.

those

books

on

the shelf

Bogruu

3Tr.r Kunru

Ha croJle,

ue

6ept

re Kunrrr

Ha

nonKe.

O6opor there islthere are

(ecmb,

uueemcnl

Vraepnrrre.nruas

dopua

BonDocure.nrnas

dopma

OrDnuare.ruxaq

doDMa

There is

(There's)

a desk

in the

roorn.

There are some knives

on the table.

Is

there

a desk in the

room?

Are there any knives on

the table?

There

is not

(isn't)

a

desk

in the

room.

There are not

(aren't)

any

knives

on the table.

:

There

are no

kiives on

the table.

Is there any tea in the cup? Yes, there

is

(some).

A.Io, there isn't

(any).

Are there any

questions?

Yes,

there

are

(some).

A.,lo,

there aren't

(any).

382

383

lloeenrrenuHoe

HaKfl

oHeH

gre

Close the door.

3axpoil(re).qnepr.

Give

me a

pen.

,

Aafi

uue

pyuxy.

Be careful.

EyAr ocroPoxen.

Don't take

my book.

He 6epr Molo

KHI'Iry.

Dontt

be late.

He

onarArtaafi.

Don't forget

to take

your

umbrella.

He sa6yAr

ssrT r csoft 3oHTI'IK.

Let

him

her

them

d6 it.

oH cAenaeT 3To.

flycrr

oHa cAeJlaer

3To.

oHLr c,qenaroT vro.

[,et us

Let's

go

there.

have dinner now.

read the

new text.

flofiAenre

ryAa.

,{arafi

re noo6e.uaeu

cefi

.Iac.

fiaaaIrre

npoquTaeM

nosHfi rergr.

t

I

i.r .

I

1

l

i

I

1

I

1

l

I

.J

I

{

I

.

I

i

!

rl

,1

ii

I

1

I

1

l

I

t

l

i

I

.t

1

i

I

i

I

1

{

I

ri

i

This is water, not oil.

9ro

goA4

a He Macno.

BeulecrseHHrre cy{ecrnu'reatHue

ynorpe6rcrcrc.t

c onp€Aen€nuBrM

aprnxreM, Koj

rra

peqb

uacr o6 onpe.qeneHHoM

xornqdcrse

AaHHoro

BeuecrB4 Korra n3 cr/rg@r1lfl{

r{Jrn KoHTeKcra rcHo, o KaKoM r4MeHHo Konr{qecrBe

geiqecrga

ruicr

peq6.

B

3Tou crry-

qae

roBopnAufi

fiMecr B Br4Ay Bce KoJrr{qecrBo B€rrl€crBa; rdMerouleecr s

Aag+rofi.o6

CTAHOBKC.

The water is hot.

Bo4a roprvar.

CyuecrnurenrHbre

orBJreqeHHue

ynorpe6nrrorcc

6es apruKnr, Korra onu Blrparrc

tor

orBJIeqeHHBIe

noHf,TI,It e o6uqeu

crrlucre.

I like music. { mo6mo r'lysrucy.

CyuecrnnrenmHe orsreqeHnue

yuotpe6r-uorcr

c o[peAer€HrrErM apruKJreM, rcorAa

oHr,r

uMeror npu ce6e onpeAeneHr,re, cJrlD(arqee

Anr

roro,

qro6u

ornecrtr

rasnrrfi

npr{3HaK, cocro.*rub,

rryBcrao

t,t T.n. K KaKoMy-nu6o nuuy r,rJM xpeAMery.

I like

the

music

of

this ballet.MHenpawircr ruyrrmarroro

&rera

Kar npaaraao, apTuxnu ne

yuorpe6nrK)Tcs

c'co6crseHHuM[ rMeHa,Mtr, K rcoT.op6u

orHoctTct:

l. nuesa uQauunuu ruoAeil: Peter, John Smith;

2. l;,agaatrut nopoAoB: Rome, New York,

London;

3. HarsaHu.r crpau: England, Germany, Spain, Greece, Argentina;

4. Hassanut KoHrnHeHToB: America, Asia, Europe, Australi4 Africa;

5. uagsauuc

yJrurl,

nJrorrlaJ\eft: King

Street, Oxford Circus;

6. uazsauus napKoB: Hyde Park,

Sokolniki

Park;

7

. HassaHus cranqufi rraerpo: Bond Sheet Underground Statiur;

8.

narsaHur asporoproB: London

(Heathrow)

Airport, Vnukovo Airporg

9.

Ha:sauur'

iuuaepcurvros:

London

University,

Moscow

University, uo:

the

Univer-

sity of London, the University of Moscow.

Ir{B!

Ilepea t[aruunr,r.rrrlra,

ynor:pe6neHHuMl4

Bo

MqoxesrBeHrroM

qucn€

.qJrr

o6ocga-

qeHr.rc qfleHoB

oAnofi u rofi xe ceMbr{,

yrrorpe6rrrffcs.

onpe4erenusrfi apt-nrrls:

the

Browns, the Pavlovs.

Aprnxlu ue

yuorpe6rxrorcr

nepeA Hapr{qarenbHbrMr{ r.rM€rraMr.r cyqecror{Tenrr{brMu

c onPeAeneHHeM, BhrpDKeqHErM

.npr4TrxaTeJrEHBrM

lrnrr

yKa3aTeJrf,ssrM

MecTonMeHu-

EM

fiNfi I(OJIUqCCTBCHHBIM

qI{CJII,NCJIBHBM.

My

pen's

bad.

That man's nice.

Page seven is clean.

Mox

pyxa

naoxax.

Tor.reroser xoporunfi.

Crpafl

lqa

cenrE

qrdcrar.

Aprrxns

(The

Article)

Aprr.rr.nr

rBrrercq caM6rM

pacnpoqrpaHeHHblM orlpQAenrueneM

cylqecrBl{TeJlbHoro

B

aurnuilcrou

xgrrxe.

B

pyccKoM t3blKe aprHKJIs orcyrcrByer.

B aguuficrov

r36rre

uMeerct

aBa

apruKllt:

HeolrpeAeJleunufi

(rnaccuQuqutryo-

rqyfi)

-a n onpeaelleHHuft

(r.rH4r.rnr.r,qyalllsr,rpyrournfi) -the.

Hconpe4e.nenuufi

aprurlr

uMeer

ABe

i[opuu:

a, an.

Oopttla a

ynorpe6nrercr

-nepeA

cyuldcrBtrreJrbHblM,

HaquHaroul{Mcr c couauroft

6ywt:

a desk; t[opua

an -

neper cyuecrBr.rreJrbHbrM,

Haql{HaroullrMcr

c uacuofi:

an apple.,

Heonpe.qereuHurfi

apruur npofi3o[Ien

or

qI4cJIr4TerEHoro

one

oduu u Moxer

ynor-

peSnrrrcr

ronrro

c uctttacrtceMBlMlt

cyulecrBrreJlbHblMl,r

B

eAnHcrBeHHoM

r{I'lcre.

Give

me a

pen.

'

Aaine

MHe

pfrxy

(oauy pyvry).

Heonpe.4erennuft

aprr,tklr roJrbro

yKa3EIBaer Ha ro,

tITo

npe,(Mer

npuHaAJlexur

K

rcaxonry-nra6yat

xnaccy npeAMeroB,

Ho He BBlrenter

ero

tr3 oAHopoAHbIx

[peAMeroB,

r.rMer, TaKr,rM

o6parou,

xraccu0raunpyroutee

3HaqeHI,re.

This

is

a

pen.

It's

a

good pen. 3ro

pyvxa.

3ro

xoporuar

pyrxa.

flocxorury 3naqeHue

HeonpeAeneHHoro

aprl'Ixnt

npol4cxoA[T or

3HaqeHI'It

.rvcnw-

rerirsoto

one, oH

xe

yno'rpebn-retcr c cyuecrufireJlbHhlMl4

Bo MHoxecrBeHHoM

r{I{c-

nel

Korra neo6xoAuuo

Ha3Bar6 rpynny

rpeAMeroB, o6laAaroulm<

o6rquyfi,

oAI'IHa-

KoBbrMl{

nprl3HaKuIMI,I,

apJLIKIB

soo6ue ne

ynorpe6l.rercr.

'These

are

pens.

They are

good pens.

3ro

pyrru.

3to

xopomne

pyrxu.'

Onpege.neHHurfi

a

punnu

uueer

OH NOKAIBIBACT,

'qro

peqb

r4.aer

LIMeHHo o

AaHHoM

rlpeaMerg

(unr,r

nperrr,rerax),

loeecrnorra

co6ece.4.

HvrKy, u 6rlrgor

rlo 3HaqeHI,IKt

K TaKUM

cJIoBtlM, KaK ?mom,

mom, mom

c(u'tbru.

The

map is

good.

This is an

apple.

The apple

is red.

The

flowers are

nice.

Kapra

(ora

rapra) xoporuax.

3ro

c6roro. .f,6noro

(sro

r6noro)

KpacHoe.

I{avrsr

(etu

quvrn)

Kpac{B6Ie.

Cyr{ecran'relrHble

BelrlecrBennue

ynorpe6Jltlorcf,

6es

aprurlr,

xorAa

pe'Ii

ureT

o

BelqecrBe

e o6u4eu cwbrcre,

T.e. o

BeilIecrBe KaK

TaKoBoM.

384

BonpocrrenbHbre cnoBa

What?

- v'ro? rro, vro

(no

nporfeccur)?

-

rnrnfi?

Who?

-

rro?

Whom?

- rono? row?

Where?

-

r-ne? rv.na?

When?

- rorua?

Whv?'

-

no.reuvi

13 3ax.2510

'

385

II.

Oco6ue cflyqafi

o6Darosafl uq

MHor(ecTBeHHoro.qrrcna cvuccrBrrerbHbrx

a nlan

a woman

a

foot

a tcioth

amouse

a

child

apostnan

a

phenomenon

a sheep

(vyxvuua)

(xeuquua)

(nona)

(sv6)

(urrrrs)

(pe6eHgr)

(nosraaron)

(rnnenue)

(onria)

-

women

-

feet

- teeth

:

mlce

- children

-

postmen

-

phenomena

-

sheen

m.

weather--

furniture

information

advice

news

money

watch

- I,IOFOAO

T

"

-

ue6em

-

CBe,ueHHt

:

corer(sr)

-

HOBOCTT4

-

AeHEnrd

-

r{acBl

knowl'edge,'

:

pro'gress :

'

i

hair

love

..,..

anger

.

,

':-

work

fish

fruit

- 3HAIIW*

:.}CIrexU

- BOJIOCbI

-

ffo6oB6

-

3nocrb

-

pa6o,

a

-

pu6a

- rbovrrrr

IV.

Cyulecrune..ubHbre,

ynorpedlqeulre

ro.JtbKo Bo Muo?rcocrBeHnoM

qrlcre

contents

-

coAepxaHr.re

wages - 3apflnara

clothes - oAe)KAa

goods

- ronap

politics -

rioni.nr.rxa

zuburbs - orp:trlna

slums

-

rpy{o6rr

trousers

-

6prorr

spectacles

-

orrKr.r

tropics

-

rponr4Kr{

memoirs -

MeMyapEr

scales

-

Becbr

.,

:.

,Gnoeo-sauecrlre,Ib

o'le

:.

1.,.,_

Bo

ns6exaHxe

norropeHr*-

cyqesrBlnenrlroro

ono

3alueuaTt

-:lt::o1:::

(u""'

BO

MHoxgCf,BeflEoM

qncne};"nep€A

KOTOpbIM

',Mofyt

ynorDe6ntrbcx

yKa3ereJIBHOe'

MecronMelrner

aPrur'Ib'

flputiqar€nbHoo

l{

T'rI''

'

)

-

l.

-

Which

cariisyours?'

''r'''

':'Koropblfl

asroluo6xnb

saul?

-

The blue

onqis

mine.

- forry6of

i

2.

-

Give

me

those

glasses.

- Which

ones?

-

The ones

on

the

shelf'

-"flo.Uafi MHe

re

craKaEEI.

-Koropne?

- Te,

rmoPue

Ha)(oAfrct

ua

ilonre'

IlpnrnxarenbHbri naAex cyqecrBl,rrBryEnbHBtx

'a

book-

books

a desk

-

desks

a cat:

cats

a

day

-

days

a

dog

-

dogs

6onsurrnrsrBo

cyuecr-

Brtr€Jrbtrblx,

oKalrrr'n-

BIIIOUID(C{

Ha

cofJIaC-

uui

snlx

u.m

rnacnylo

a

bus -

buses

a

dress

-

dresses

a box

-

boxes

a

bush

-

bushes

a

bench

-

benches

cyrqecTBlfrerbHhle'

oftallqnBaroqnect

Ha

st

Ss,

x, sh,

ch

a city

- cities

a

baby

-

babies

a

story

-

stories

cyulecTBlffenbHbre'

oraHqnBaroul[ecc

Ha

6yrny

y

c

npe4lrecr-

Byrouefi

cornacnofi

a

leaf-

leaves

a

shelf-

shelves

a

knife

-

knives

c)uecrBnreJr6116re'

orenqmaroruiecc

Haf

OcHosrrre 3HarreHr.ri:

npuuagrexudcru,

o6lq4an4e treM-To,

onncanie

(c

o.qyueo-

nesnuuu rMeHztM[ c1mlecrBu'renrnrmu)

EauncrB€nuoe

quc.lro

MHoxecrseHHoe

qugro

-'s

a

boy's toy

a

girl's

dress

an actress's life

a woman's

maga-;zine

Brrms'/s\ mms

boysl toys

girls'dresses

actres'ses' livF6

lawyers'dutiix

the Romanovs' farnilv.'tree

children's shop

rnen's hobbies

womeli's

magazines

sherp's wool

:deer?s;hnrns

,

Heoryureblerurte

cyulecrBrfleJrr{ue, xak npaBl{Jro,

nepeAaror 3Harr€Hne

-

flp-r{Ha,ulexHocTl{

npH noMorq[ coqeTalMt

of

*

cttuecmeumtennnoe

theroofofthehouse

I

thecoverofthebook

theendofthestorv

I thebackofthechoir

386

387

Hermopne

Heo.uyrueBJregH

rdvd.6'r ri-'E

npr6aueuurlrpI{oaBJIeHilt

month's

holiday,

today's

news,

an

hour's

sleep,

a mile's

:-r,r-]_. rtr^^^^--.,- a,_ ,

..

,,

o6osHavarorq[e

HaBBaHr.r,

crpaH

r.r

ropoaoj

(B.ituin,,

industry,

Moscow's

theatres)

l.r

HeKoroprre

Hexoropqre

oco6eHHocryt

ynorpe6reHm

nprrexarenbnoro

naAexa

9ucnrrenuxbte

(Numbers)

9nclnrelrsrre

leJrtrc

.JrlnreJrb'Ere

or

13

ao

19

06paryorcr

or

coorBercrByroulrfx

qr4crr4Ter6HBrx

nepBoro

Aec{TKa

npr6aBreuneu

cyrfr[r,rrca

-teen:

six

-

'six'teen,

seven

-

,seven,t@n

,{.npo}r3-

HOCtTcr

c

AB)atr

yaapeHn',uu.

9rcnrre*xue,

o6o:uararoulr{e

AecrrKl.,

o6paryrorcr

or

coorBercrByloul,x

rrucnil-

TeJrbHErx

nepBoro

AecrrKa

rryrervr

npr,r6arneHr.rr

cyQQuxca

-ty:

six

--

sixty,

seven

-

seventy.

flopailrorsre

qucJrr.rreJrrH're,

Ha',vH.

c

r{rrcJrr,rrelrBHoro

4

(four),

o6parylorcr

c no-

Morllbrc

cy$r[urca

-th:

sixth,

seventh.

KonnqecraeHHbte

q[cnrrrenbfl

bte

l

-12

13-19

"l

one

[wnn]

2

two

[tu:]

3 three

{0ri:l

4 four

[fr:]

5 five

[farv]

6 six

lsrks]

7 seven

[sevrr]

8 eight

[ert]

9 nine

[narn]

l0

ten

[ten]

ll

eleven

[r'levn]

'

l2

twelve

[twelv]

I

3 tlirteen

['0r:'ti:n]

I 4

fourteen

['fr

:'ti

: n]

l5

fifteen

['frf'ri:n]

I

6

sixteen

['srks'ti

:

n]

I 7

seventeen

['sevn'ti:n]

I

8'eighteen

['er'ti:hl

I

9

nineteen

['narn'ti:n]

388

389

20-90 100 n aa.nee

20

twenty

['twentrl

2l twenty

one

22 twenty-two, etc,

30 thirty

['03:trl

40 fony

['fr:tr]

50

fifty

['frftrl

60 sixty

['srkstr]

70

seventy

['sevntrl

80

eighty

['ertr]

90

ninety

['narntr]

100 a

(one)

hundred

['hrrndrrd]

l0l a

(one)

hundred and one

102 a

(one)

hundred and two, eti.

200 rwo hundred

300

three hundred, etc.

1000 a

(one)

thousand

['Oauzand]

I

340

a

(one)

thousand three hundred

and forty

2235 two thousand

two

hundred

and thirty-five

3000 three

thousand

100 000 a

(one)

hundred

thousand

1.000.000 a

(one)

million

['mIUan]

I 000 000 000 a

(one)

milliard

['mrUo:dJ

(au

e

p.

billion)

[i

bt

U

an]

Ilopngroesre

qrcnrrenbHbre

t-fr-12-fr

13-fi:19-ft

lst

first

lfg:stl

2nd second

['sekandl

3rd

third

[0r:dl

4th fourth

[fr;01

5th

fifth

lfrfel

6th sixth

[stksOl

7th

seventh

['sevnO]

8th

bighth

lerte]

9th

ninth

[natnO]

lOth tenth

[tenO]

I lth eleventh

[r'levn0]

l2th twelfth

[twelv0]

I 3th thirteenth

['0r:'ti

: nol

l4th fourteenth

['f]:'tl:n0l

.

l5th fifteenth

['frf'ti:n0]

I 6th sixteenth

['srks'ti:

n0l

I 7th seventeenth

['sevn'ti

: n0]

I 8th eigbteenth

['er'ti

:

ne]

I fth

nineteenth

['narn'ti:n0]

20-ft

-

90-R

100-ft u

aa;ree

20th twentieth

['twentr0]

2lst twenty-first

22nd twenty-second,

etc.

30th

thirtieth

['or:ti

0]

40th fortieth

['fr:trO]

50th

fiftieth

['frftro]

60th sixtieth

['srkstr0l

70th seventieth

lsevntl0l

80th

eightieth

['ertr0]

90th ninetieth

['narntrO]

I 00th hundredth

['handrrd0l

l0lst hundred

and first

l02nd hundred and secon-d, etc.

200th two

hundredth

I

000th

thousandth

['Oauzend0]

l001st thousand and firsi

I 000000th

millionth

['mrljan0]

Pasroeopnure

$opusr

qu{ipur

0

1. nought

[nr:t]

0.7

:

noueht.point

seven

a MameMantfke

2. zero

l'ztaraol

-15'C

:

minus

fifteen degr*s uLru

fifteen

depnees below zero

.

e

HayKe, HanpuJnep dta

o6oznavenun

me

'tnepamypd

3.

o

[au]

705 21 80

-

seven

o five two one

eight o

e meteQouuau

Howepax

4.

nil

utru

nothing

2:0

:

the score was

two nothing arr

two nil

6 cnopme dM

o6osnaqeiun cqemd

yzpbt

Present

Simple

(Hacronqee

npecToe

epeun)

I

{

I

i

1

Ir

,1

ir

from c, om,

y,

u:, from the

shelf c

noalrtr,

from me or

MeHr,

from

Kiev r.rs

Kr,r'esa

into

e, auympo into the room B KoMHary

ofl c

(co)

offthe shelf c nolrcu, offthe

wall co sresn

out of ar, u:tHympu

out of the house n3

AoMa,

out ofthe

window u3 oKHa

through

qep8,c,<6o3bqmon

through the window

qepe3

orHo, through the forest

qe-

pe3

nec

to e, x, ua

to

the library r

6r6aumery, to the

south

Ha

ror

towards

(no

towards the forest rro HanpaBneHr{ro K

necy

uanpaercnun) rc

up s6epx no,

(edom)

no up

the stairs BBepx rro necrHuqe, up the

street uo

ynuqe

as far as do

, as

far

as the tailw4y station.qo soxiana

i

the

post'office

MrMq floqrgr

llpegnorn necra

abovenad,

ewwe

amongcpedu

uty,6,

Ha, oKono,

uecmonpe6orcauue

behindsa, nosadu

below

nod, uutce

beside

pnd

ou' c,

ox otr o,

e6nwu

between uetcdy

,

by

y,

eoue, orcono,

npu

ina

in front

ofneped

aear effine,oKono,y

nextto

padou

c

on

Ha

opposite Hanpomul

ovir xad

rount eoxpyz

under nod

above the city ua4 roporotr,l, above

zero Brtrxe Hynt

among

people

cpe4lr mogefi

at the window

y

oKHa, at the

door oKono

ABepI,I

at the theatre

B rearpe, at the meeting na co6panr.ru

bdrind the

house

sa

.qoltoN{,

behind the door

ga

ABepr,p

below the

ground

noA

seMnefi,

below zero HI,DKe

rrynt

beside

me

prAoM

co ntrofi, beside

the sea

y

rrropr

between two armchairs

Me)K.qy

AByMr

kpecnaMfi

by the

river

y perr,r,

by the window Bo3ne

oKHa

in the bag

B cyMre, in Russia

s Poccult

in front ofthe house

repe/I

roMoM

near the town Bo3ne ropoA4

near the'river

y peri

next to the

garden ptAoM

c ca.qoM

on the

roof sa Kpbrrrle, on the table

Ha

crofle

opposite

that building HanporLIB

roro 3AaHut

over the table Haa croJroM

round the house Borpyr

AoMa

under the tree

rto,[

,

under the table

no.q croaou

VraepAure.nsxar

rbonua

BonpocurersHar

rhonu-e

Orpuqare.nrHar

rhonuc

I

we

'l

you

|

,p.ut

they

J

;"

I

donotspeak..

you

[

(don't)

they

)

he

'l

il"

j

speaks

speak ...?

does not speak ,.,

(doesn't)

Cnyrau

ynorpe6neHre

l. Perylrpuo noBropqoul[ecs

Aefi

crsr4r

B HacrorureM BpeMeHr4,

{larrrr,

o6u1e-

I{3BCCTHbIE HCTI,IHbI.

I

go

to school every day.

-fI

xoxy B rnxony xar4,qnfi

4eur.

She

reads a lot.

C)na usoro

qrrraer--

2. C nnaronavra

vyrcreennofi u

yvrcrneruofi

IerTeJrbHocTr4,

a

Taroxe

c

uamaaur,r

oG

flaAaHr,rt:

see, hear,

beliwg

know, under-

stan4

like rralize,

own,

possess,

belong

rrefer- mean n nn.

I

like this idea.

Mfie npararc-r

3Ta

r,rne{.

I see

and hear

you

well.

.f, xopouro Blrxy r.r clruny re6.r.

3,

Bygyu{ee

refrcreue

B

coorBercrBrlr,r c

pacIII'caH]IeM.

My bus starti in five minutes.

Mofi amo6yc ornpaBJlrercr

qepe3

flrrb

MrrHyr.

The

plane

arrives at 7 o'clock.

Cavonsr nofi6breasr s 7.

Hall6olee vacro

ynorpe6JrreMbre

o6crosrerscrna BpeMeHr.r:

always, ever, never, as a rule, every day,

(weelq

mgnth,

year),

now

and then,

generally,

seldonr, occasionally, usually; r'egularly, rarely,

sometimeq from time to time

flpegnorn HanpaBneH[F

actoss

qepq

across the

s@t

qepe

ymry,

aqoss

the river uepee

pery

(nepeceueuue)

tlongedotta

(no),

no along the road

no

Aopore,

along the river BAonb

pexlr

ilowt euuz

no, c;

down

the stairs

rnur tlo JlecrHl,tue, down

the hill c ropsi,

nq edom

(no)

down tre conidor no ropu.uopy,

down

the

road no

gopore

390

391

firaro.n

rqEnHqlftteTgn:

Orconqanue

f.naror

n 3.n.

erl-

qHc.Ile

rIpourxorueuue

e

HacorracHrtfi

run,

ash

work

-s

runs,

asks,

works

flocne

gsoHroro

corracnoro

-

[z]

flocre

r.nyxoro

cornacHoro

-

[sl

o

narnacgslfi

+-y

play,

pay

plays,

paYs

t

zl

o

sa-sq+hr+br-x

pass,

push,

catch,

box

-es

passes,

pushes,

catches,

boxes

lrzl

o

cdl-ltacutrfi

+-y

fly,

cry,

fru

flies,

cries,

tries

lzl

o

Ha-o

dot

so

does,

goes

lzl

-

V

+

-(els: Spelling

Rules

Hanncanne

rnaronoB

c cy$Qraxcou'(e)s

2.

hrve

B

pfAe.

ycrofi.rraruo<

coue,ranuft,

BbIpDKUUOUI.{X

AeqTeIbHOCTb

I'IJIII OIIHO-

rqwnoe

qeiicrsne:

tohave

breakfast

(lunclr,

dinner,

tea'

supper),

to

h:lve

a snack

(a

talk,

a bath,

a seat,

a

walk,

etc'),

3i92

to have a

good

tirne

(a

rest,

a

joumey,

a holiday),

to

have

a

class, to have a

look

*

Br: British English

Am= AmericanEnglish

llpep,norr BpeueHx

{

{.

VraepAurelruaR

dooma

Bonpocurenrnar

dooua

Orpuqare.nuHan

dooma

I have dinner at four

o'clock.

We

always

have a

good

time

in

summer.

Do

you

have dinner at

four o'clock?

Do

you

always

haVe

a

eood

time in summer?

I doi't have

dinner at

four o'clock.

We

don't always

hAve

a

eood

time in summer.

HavelHave

gof

B Present

SimPle

l. have/have

got

=

umeru,

o6.naAaru

Yt.eeprurreJrnan

dooua

Bonpocnre.lsuar

dooua

Orpuqare.lrHar

'

6opua

1* I

o*"

you

f

havegot

drcy

J

Do

you have ...?

(Br,

Am)*

uJtu

Haveyou

go/.....? (Br)

I don't

have

...

(Br, Am)

uJtu

I haven't

gbt

. ..

(Br)

he

'r

f fte's

got)

st'e

LuaY {(stre'sgot)

it

-j

nas

got

L

(it's

sot)

Does

she

have

...?

(Br,

Am)

uu

Has

she

got

...?

(Br)

She

doesn't

have.'.

(Br,

Am)

ulru

She

hasn't

got ...

(Br)

after noarc

tt e

(movnoe

epeun)

before neped, do

by*

dirring eo epeun

in

e

(uecnq,

zod),

qepe3

for e meqenue

from ... till c ... do

on e

(duu,

damw)

since c

tilVuntil do,

eruoma do

afterthemeeting nocreco6panur

at

2

dclock,

s2 taca,

at

night Hoqbro-

before

the

bell

Ao

3BoHKa

by

geven

o'clock

K

ceMr,r

qacaM

during the

party

Bo BpeM.fl

BeqeprHKl.r

in 2005, in May a 2005 ro.uy, n rvrae

in a

week,

rrepe3

HeAerro,

in two days

qepe3

rBaAHt

for an hour,

qac,

for three months

.

TpI,r Mectua

from 9 till l0 c 9

ao

l0

on

Friday, B rrrrHr4uy,

on the

fiftlr

of January

5 tur,apt

since

l0 o'clock, c

Aecrru

qacoB,

since

moming c

yrpa

till August,

.{o

aBrycTa,

till 5 o'clock

Ao

nrru

qacoB

393

HeonpegeneHHble

MecTorileHnF'some,

any'

no

n

vtx npon3BopHbn

{

(.

HeonpeAeneHHbre

MecroliueHxt

a lot of,

many, much

Heonpe4eneHHbre

ilecrorMeHrrn

few,

(a)

Iiftle

B VTBeD,IUT.

[peAro?lc.

B BOnDOCIIT.

nDeJlJIOrl(.

B OTDUUaT.

npeafiox.

some

- xarofi-ro,

raroft-

nu6ygr,

HECKOJIEKO

any

- xarofi-

Hn6yAr,

CKOJISKO-

sv6yrr

rio /not

any

-

unraxoil,

HI{CKOJIbKO

something

-

qTo-To,

uro-nr.r6yAs

anything

-

r{To-

ru6o,

qToj

Hn6yAr

nothing

/

not any-

thing

-

Hl{qero

somebody

someone

-

KTO-TO,

rro-nra6yAs

anybody

anyone

-

KTO-

ra6o,

KTO-

xr.r6yar

nobody,

no one /

not

any-

body,

not

anyone

- HH OAr.rH,

HI,IKTO

somewhere

-

fAe-

nlr6yAs,

rcyAa-

uu6var

anywhe(e

- rAe-

nu6o,

ryAa-nn6o

nowhere

/

not any-

where

- H}trAe,

Hnr(yAa

l. I have

some

relatives

in

Moscow.

2. Have

you

got

any

relatives

in Moscow?

3'

I

dog

anywhere:

(: I can

find the

dog

nowhete')

llcqrcaseuue

CYTUOCTBllTC.'IbHHC

Heuc.tucJneMgle

cvrIlecTBrTe.IlbHbte

l. YrnepArtrenruue

npeAnoxeHut

There

are a lot ofinteresting

things

in our

life.

Students have a

lot of exams.

Ho: You have so

many books!

You have

too many

mistakes

in

your

paper.

I've

got

very many

problerns

at the moment.

There

is

a lot ofworkto

do.

We

have

a lot

of snow this

year.

There is so mrich

work to

do.

He

has too much

enerry!

He's

got

very much

money.

2. BonpocrreruHrte

npelnoxeHt{t

Are there

rhany interesting

things

in

your

life?

Do students

have many

ex-

ams?

Is

there much workto

do?

Do

you

have much

snow

this

year?

3. OrpuqarenrHrte

nPeAnoxeHI{t

There aren't many

interesting

things in our

life.

Students

dori't

have many

exams.

Ther,e.isn't

much work to do.

We don't

have much snow

this

year.

Oco6ue

cn)

rau

ynorpe6llesur

some

t,r

any

some

rrloxsT

l{crroJtb3oBaTbcr

B

BorrpocltTeJIbHBX

npeAnoxeH}rf,x,

eclu

oxugaeuufi

orBer

nonoxurelrHufi,

Hanpl{Mep,

KorAa

BbI

npeAnaraere

unu

npocwre

qro-nIl6o:

Would

you like

some

coffee?

Do

you want

some

tea?

Would

you like

sornething

to

eat?

Can

I

have

some

tea,

please? Could

you

give me some

examples?

BCe,

qro

xoT[Te.

I{cqHc.tlqemule

cvulecrBureJrbHbte

Heucqrc.nnerubre

cyulecrBtrreJlbHbte

a few

(=

some,

several)

HecKar

bKo

s noroxurefirHoM

cMbtcJre

He

is happy because

he has a few

friends

here.

?ew

(:

not many)

M(UO

There are

few flowgrs

in my

gatden.

(=

There aren't

many

flowers

in my

garden.)

a little

(:

some)

HEMHOZO

B NOJIOXI'TEIEHOM

CMbICJIC

I have

a little

free time today.

I can

go

to

the cinema.

little

1:

nol trr.n,

MCUO

I have

little time

for dancing

today.

(=

I

hanvr'tgot

much

tinre for dancing

today.)

39i4

39s

Христорождественская Л.П. Начни говорить по-английски = Start Speaking English: интенсивный курс

Подождите немного. Документ загружается.