Христорождественская Л.П. Начни говорить по-английски = Start Speaking English: интенсивный курс

HeonpeAeneHHble

Mecrol4MeHrc

botl4

all, either,

neither,

none, another,

other,

each,

every

(everybody, everyone,

everything,

everywhere)

i

I

t

I

J

I

1

I

t,

I

none

HuKmo, Huqmo,

uu

oduu

(us

xaxozo-nu6o uuua);

uuxaxoit

'Is

there a telephone in dre roirm?' 'No, there is none.'

None of these

pens

works/work.

None of the books is/are Enslish.

NB!

Neither

of rcnoarayercr, KonAa

peqb

r,rAer o

AByx

Berqax n rr4urx,

none of ucnorrryercr, Koraa

peq6

r.rAer

6onee,

r{eM

o.uB\D( Berrlax u nr4uix.

each

rcatrcduri

(a

omdetanocmu)

every xacrcdaril, ecnxuil,

an6ou

everything

ecd

everybody, everyone sce

everywhere aesde

another l. er4e oduu

2. tn6oil dpyzoi

(ynompe6,tnemct

moJtbKo c

ucqucrneMbtMu cyqecmcu-

meJrbH btMlt e eduucmeenuon

uucte)

other

dpyeoil

(ynompe6tnemct

c cyt4ecm-

aumerbHbt ru

rcax e eduucm-

6eHHOM,

mAK U 60 MHOilCe-

cmeeuuou uucie)

(the)

others dpyzue

(ynompe6tnemcn

6

Kaqecm-

ee

cvu,ecmaumetwtozo)

Each rule has its exceptions'

He

gave

each boy a

present.

Each ofus likes to receive

presents.

She

plays

the

piano

every day.

Every

bird

likes its

ewn

nest.

Everything is all right.

Everybody

(everyone)

knows about it.

He follows

rne

everywhere.

Would

you

like another drink?

LetTs do it aiiother time.

We

need

another

computer

(a

new

one).

He has other

plans.

We can't see the other side of the moon.

There

are only two

magazines. Where

are the

others?

Some

people

like travelling by air, others don't.

NB! Other exoAt,tr B cocraB

B3ariMH6rx naecrornnregr.rfi each

other

z one another

dpyz dpyza.

CloxHne

urecroniueHnr, coAepxauile B cBoeM cocraBe one, body, thing

(someone,

somebody,

anyone, anybody u r,n.), He

ynorpe6n*orcr

B

coqeraHxcx c

npe.(noroM.

Bvecro

Hux

ynorpe6,r.flrcTcr

coorBercrryroqr.re HeonpeAeneHHbre MecronMeHurr

some, any, one, ilone, neither, each, every

one.

Some of us are Russian.

Do

you

know any

ofthe

people

here?

Neither of my sons is/are here.

None of

nry friends likes / like my new car.

Each ofthe

boys

got

a

present.

Every one of their CDs is a

hit.

both

o6a,

o6e

both.,,

and... - u...

u...,

KAK

... maKu

...

allece;

eeca,

acn,6ce

either

l. mom

utu dpyzoil,

ddwt

us

deyx,

tn6oit

(uz dayx)

2. u

mom

u dpyeoil,

o6a,

xacrcdaril

(uz

deyx)

either...

or

...uru ...

uJIu ...,

ttu6o ...

tu6o

...

neither Hu

mom,

nu

dpYeoit

(uz

dayx)

neither ...

nor

... Htt

:.. Htt

Both

(the)

brothers

live

in London.

Both

(of)

the

children

are

mine.'

The children

are both

mine.

We're

both watching

the telly.

We can both

stay

and help

you.

You've both

lot

good

ideas

We both

like travelling. =

Both of

us like

travelling.

They

both

speak

French.

=

Both

of thern

speak

Frehch.

'Which

picture do

you

want to

buy?'

'Both'.

I liked

both.

(I

liked

both

films.)

Both

Mary

and Ted

were

late.

I like both

skiing

and skating.

All the

children

can speak

English.

All children

like

toys.

All the

students

are on

holiday

now.

Not

all the

students

are on

holiday

now.

I usc

all thesedictionaries.

They all

live in

France.

Do

you

all speak

English?

We like them

all.

=

We like

all of

them.

All

of us

can come

and

help

you.

:

We

can

all come

and help

you.

They

are all

here.

We are all

tired.

You cart

park

on

either

side of

the street.

Here

are two

dictionaries,

you can take

either

(of

them).

The offices

on either

side

were

empty.

Well,

I

think she's

either

Russian

or

Polish.

Neither

answer

is correct.

Neither

of them

has/have

a

car.

'Which

do

you

like?'

'Neither.

I think

0rey're

both

ugly"

Neither

my wife

nor I

enjoyed

the

party.

Their house

is neither

big

nor small.

Neither

the

TV nor

the video

actually

work/works.

396

397

6eg

srcr

onucatenbHoe

onpeAeneHile,

ro

ynofpe6nadrct HeonpeAeJleuHufi

aprnrlr.

You can

have a

good

suppettrcte.

,t.';

'r

;

3AeCB MoxHo

xopouo

noyxt4H'arb.

Ynorpe6nexre

aprt,trnt

c cyqecrBxre-nbHblMrl

breakfast"

lunch; dlnner,

supfer,

tea

Ynorpe6net[e

aprrtxnq

c cyqecrBl{renbHblMx

school,

college,

bed,

hospihl,

prison,

church,

market

Ynorpe6renr.re

aprl,IKnt c

cyurebinr.rr'enrsrnr,ru

eT ofi rpynnbl

3aBtcl'Ir

or rol'o'3Haqe-

Ht4t,

KoTopqe

oHI4 I4MeIOT

B

rrpeAnoxefixx.

a)

B cnoeu

KoHKperHoM

3HarreHI4rI

(i1aYut,

npeAMera

r'l r.n.)

oHn

ynorpe6Jtarcrc.r c

apruKIIeM'no

o6urnv

[paBI{nnM.

There

is a l4rge

school

in this street.

Harrofi

yrulrre

ecrr

6ornuar

urroaa"

The

school

is large

and comfortable.

lUxola

6onrurar

r'r

f.uo6Haq'

Theipisabedandasmalltableinmyroom.

B naoefi

KoMHarc

crol{r

KpoBarb u

uaaenrxuft

croJII{K.

Your bag

is on the

bed.

Tnox cyrlra

Ha KpoBarI{.

'6),O4Haro

B

eoqerasl{n

c HeKoropbIMI{

rpeAnoraMl'I

(to

school,

in

hospital) erl't

cy-

uIecrBIrreJIrHbIe

reptoT

KoHKperHoe

3HaqeHI'Ie

I'r B;Iporutror

qell,

xoropofi

cly-

xar

[peAMerll

uun

o6oguaqdeurte:

rurola

-

yve6y,

6oarunlla

- JreqeHne I{

T.n.

B raxr.rx.cnyrarx

cyuecrBl,ITenLnste

:rofr

rpyrlrlbl

ynorpe6mlorc-r 6er apruxlr.

I.n the

morning

tfre children

go

to

school-

TF-"y

+t"

at school

now.'

-

,

Thechildrep

go

to

bed

etirly.

They are

in bed

now.

Onu

cefiqac

cmt.

398

/

Present

Gontinuous

(Hacronu.lee

AJnf,

rrleece

BpeMe)

'to

be

(a

HyxHofi

$ropue)

+

Present

Participle

YrnepAnrelruar

rhnnun

Bonpocrrearnan

rhonuq

Orpnqare.lruan

rhonlrl

I am

(I'm)

reading

Am

-

I readins?

I arnnot(I'mnot)

reading

he'l ffte's)'l

ste

I

is

.{

Gne'l

freading

it J

L(it's)

J

rs

{

if}.*.','

h"l

shJ isnot(isnl)

reading

*"

I f

(*e'rq

you

Iarel6ou're) f

rcading

theyJ

(thev're)

^."

{ffi}

reading?

L ttreyJ

we

"l

you

I

are not

(arur't)

reading

they)

Cnyrar

ynorpe6nex4q

l.

,{eficrnlre,

npo[cxoArruee

s

aaHHufi

MoMeHT.

cefiqac.

I ani writing

a letter. .II

nr.rury rrHcBMo.

They are having

a dinner,

Oun o6eaarcr.

2.

Aeficrsue,

flponcxoArulee B

onpe.(e1

lensufi neproA BpeMeHr.r

B HacroffIqeM._

This

team is

playing

very well

this

year.

?ra-xorrlarua

xopoilo

urparer B

gToM

ro.[y.

I'm

studlng at

college now.

-fI

cefiqac

)

rycb B KoIIeAXe.

3,

3voquonarrno oKpa[reHnue

4eficr-

suc

(Herarr4gHoro

xaoarrena).

He is

always losing

his keys.

Ou 6es

KOHTIa Tep.{eT

Kfiroqil.

4. 3apanee 3arrnaHupoBaunoe

gefibraue

u

6rrxafiureu 6yayruev

(vacro

c rnaro-

narrru

4ruxeHug

$o,

come n

gp).

We are

leaving tomorrow.

Mn rarrpa

y@xaeM.

They are coming

backnext

Sunday.

Ouu

Bo3Bparqarorcr B

crq.uyrouee Bocxpec€HEe.

I'm

meeting Tom tonight.

Cero4ur ae-

rrepoM

'

BcTpeqauocb

c Toruou.

Verb

+

-lng:

Speiling

Rules

Hanrcaxue

rnaronoB

c oxoHr{aH}te}t -i?g

Iaardr oKaHqrlBagrcfl:

Orosqagne

F.naroa

B HacToflrueM

trrqllteMfs RneMpHu

.

Ha Kparfufi'rnacsufi

*

cornacHrIft run, rob

o

Ha-e

write, makg

r

Ha -ie

tie. lie

-lng

ruging, robbing

writing, making

Mng.

lvine

399

Brrpaxaer:

'l)

Haru-epenue:

.I'm

going

to

phone Kate tonight. Cero.(H.c

BeqepoM r co6npalocr

nogsoHllTr Kare.

What are

you going

to do tot'norrow?

9ro ru oarrpa co6npaerurcr.qe.nars?

2)

'ro,

.rro

HerrpeMeHHo

nnu seng6exso nponsofiger, TaK KaK egru sBItrIe [pH3HaKu,

yKa3brBaroul[e

Ha 3To:

Iook at the clouds! It's'going to

rain. flocuorpu Ha ryrru. Cefivac 6yaer

AOxAb.

Be

going

fo

+

rHSxHurxB ,

Be e

Past

Simple

Past Simple

(l-lpoueguree

npocroe

epeun)

V

+

-ed (npaa.

rn.l unu 2

Sopua

HenpaB. rn.

(cu.

ra6nrqy nenpaa. rn.)

V

+

-ed:

Spelling

Rules

Hanncaxre

rnaronoB

c

cyQ$raxcorta

-ed

Haperre

(The

Adverb)

O6pasoeanre

HaPeqhi

Gnyvan

ynorpe6nenrn

l.

,{eftcrtrr,

co6rrrnr,

r[arrst

r

npolxnoM,

He

cBt3aHHBIe

C Ha-

cTorrur,IM

MOMeHTOM.

He

left

yesterday.

Ou

Yexal

nvePa.

We

rnet

last

year.

Mu

acrpeualncb

B

npouJloM

roAy.

I saw

the

film long

ago.

-fI

gauno

BI4'4en

sror

drunru

2.

flocreAosareJlbHocrb Aefisrsnil

npu onncannu

co6urrafi

B nPo-

IIIJIOM.

I

"ame.

hotn",

opened

the

door

and

Switched

on

the

TV-set.

-f,

npNuren

Aouofi,

orKpbtJr

ABepb

l4

BKrloqlr

TCNCBil3OD.

3.

O6runue,

noFToPtlouilect

neficreus B nDoIrJroM.

On

Sunday

he always

took

her

to cinerna.

B

socrpeceHse

oH

BcerAa

BoAlln

et

f, Isago.

O6crocrerucrBa

BpeMenll:

ago,

last week

(month,

year), the other

day

(Ha

qxnx),

yesterday,

the day

before

yesterday,

etc.

YrnepANreauHar

rhonul

BonpocxreasHar

rhonue

Orpuqare.nunaa

6onua

r t. ..2

I n....r

was

1 she...?

L

i,...r

we1

you

|

,n"r.

they

J

(

we.-.?

'{

you...r

L

thev.. .?

Were

were not

(weren't)

Were

you

latel

Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't.

I was on time.

Was he lucky?

Yes, ho was. /

No, he

wasn't.

Lnaro.n

oKaHquBaercg:

Orconqauue

f.naro.n

B npocroM

nnoilretruteM BDeMeHH

O

HA-E

improve,

realize

.

Ha

Kp4Tl(Irfi

ruaorbIfi

+

cdrnaurufi

rob,

stoP

IIo:

open

.

Ha

couracHuft

+

-y

try'

cry

o

Ha

rnacnnfi

*

-y

olav- orav

-ed

improved,

realized

robled,

stopped

opened

tried,

cfied

played,

prayed

VrseDtr[rerrHaq

6opMo

Bonnocllre.nrnaq donma Ororuare.nrHaq 6ooMa

we

finished

you

enjoyed

they

bad

he did

she went

l.

npunarare.nuHoe

*

lY

+

Hapeqne

clear

r

clearly

huppy

-

haPPilY

exact

i

exactly

serious

+

seriously

bad

+

badly

Ho: sooda

well

She has

a clear

voice.

She

said

it clearly.

He

is a

happy

child.

I

He smiled

happily'

It is an exact science.

I

tett

us

exactly

about

it'

They

are

serious

people

I lhey

do

eve.qttrigc

seriously'

He

lot

a bad

marl.

I

He answered

badly'

He

iot

a

good

mark. I

He answered

well'

401

400

2.

npuaarale;rbHoe

=

Hapeque

hard*

late

frr

fast

early

It's a

hard

task.

We took

a fast train.

It

was a late hour.

I'm an

early bird.

It's

a far country.

Think

hard about

it.

He always

drives

fast.

We came honie

late.

I always.get

up early.

How

far is it?

CreAyer

o6parrlart

BHnMaHUe

Ha

pa3nuqtle

E 3Haqenr.trx

uapevuft:

Those

birds fly

high.

(gucoro)

She thinks

highly

of her

teacher.

(aucororo yuenru)

Ho lives

near

his

office.

(6nnrxo,

prroy)

It's nearly

five

ofcloek.

(noufu),

Ilora.nararenrnsre- o6oasvlouue

gteneHl,t

cDaBHerrlrr He rlo rrDaBr,rnzw

Good

better best

Bad worse worst

old

older

I

oldest

(coasHeHfie

no sogoaqrv)

elder

I

elde.st

(craDrttuxcrso

s ceMre)

.

Far

farther

(.uaruue)

further

(aaree)

farthest

furthest

much/rnany

:

mofe

,

mostl,.,

Little less

,least

Few

.fewer.

r

,

r

lfew€5t

.

ar.r... 4S_TaKgfi.lfCe,:r, KAli:i:

.; :r,iil ;

.:

'

,:

_

The dog is as big

4{ 4

h9{!9.

Itlq

4s

9q!4 4t

in-wi-4tgJ;,

.1

1t i

not as

(so):..

d.r:

H€ T2ri(of

r.'.:'KaIC

:.'i'

She

was not as

(so) young

4s h'd thought.

i

the... the-\eM... reM

The morewe study llre

moie

we

know.

much

*cpaBHr,rreJrbHar

""ana",

=

"uauHoro"

*

cpagHl.tt. creneHb:

muchbetter

-

HaMHoro Jryque, much

younget

-

HaMHoro Monoxe,

much more

interesting

-

uaunoro fiHrepecHee

still

*

cpasnnffenrua.s

crenegb

=

"eule"

*

cpaBHrrenbHat crelreHb:

s/i//

easier

-

eqe upoue, slil/ more difficult

-

eule rpyAHee

Tom

is

bigger than

Jane because he is 2

years

older

than

she,

but she

is more beauti-

tu1.

Mike is the

youngest of their children.

Tom is

my

eldest son.

The University

isfarther from here

than

the

Medical Institute.

We are

waiting for further instructions.

I'm as tall as

my

brother.

Italy

is not as

(so)

hot

as

Iraq.

The

party

was much

more

exciting

than I thought.

*

Hapeure hardly

r{Meer

3HaqeHr{e

"eJre-ere,

e4na''.

'

He is very

old. He can

hardly

walk.

I hardly

know

what to

say,

Crenenn

cpaBHeHns

nplnanarerbHbtx

lt xaperri

*

3anounrrre:

Ilepea

cyulecrBrfreJrbHbrM,

onpeAeJrreMBrM

nplrnarar€JrlH:au

e

npeeocxodnoil

cmene-

Hil, KaK

npaBuJro,

ynorpe6are,rcr

on

pege.l0H

nul f, aprn

r.n r.

She is the

tallest

girl

in

our class. He

is the most

serious boy in

our class.

402

II

I

il

{

i

I

J"

I

t'

d

1

I

(

\

{

I

i

{

[o.noxu're.nunas

CoanHurerrHaq

ffDesocxoaHas

OAnocaoxnrre

yt

HeKoTOPHe

ABy-

cnoxHEre

big

wann

easy

fast

bigger

watjmer

asier

faster

biggest

wafmast

easiest

fastesl

Mnorocloxsrre-

beautiful

interesting

dangerous

careflrlly

morebeautiful

more interesting

more

(ess)

danger-

ous

more carefullv

zosl

beautifi:l

rzosl

interesting

most.(east)

dan-

gerous

rnosf carefullv

I{B!

Ilpurarareil*,ubte

angry,

clever,

common,

friendly,

gentle,

handsome,

narrow,

pleasant,

polite,

quiet,

simpleuoryr

rMerb KaK

cr{HTeruqecKfie,

TaK l,r

araJrnrr{qecKr{e

$opuu

creneseft cpaBHeuxr.

simplelsimplerlsimplest

nore

simple

I

most

simple

handsomelhandsomerlhandsomest

more

handsome

I

most handsome

Apruxnn c reorpa$i.rvecKvrMvr

HasBaHxqMi

L Kar

yraruBrlnocl Bbuue, HatBaHr{g KoHTuHeHToB, crpan, IUTarou,

nposuuqnil,

nopoAoB,

.[epeBeHb,

Kar(

npaBr{Jro,

ynorpe6urorcr

6es

aptnrutr,

4axe

bcln r nrnr

uMeercc oflpeAeneHie:

France, China; Poland,

Madrid, Central Africa, Northem

Eu

&1

Zcxluo.reHnrl4u u3 sroro npaBnna.sBrtrorcc:

the

USA, the Netherlands, the Crirnea,

the Caucasus, the

Ruhr,

the

Riviera, the Kameroon, the Hague, the Argentine

(ao:

Argentina).

2. Hazsar.us,

oKeaHoB, ruopefi, nponr,rBoB, KaHaroB,

pex

n

o3ep o6grquo

ynorpe6nr-

Iorcr c

onpe.rleJreurrbrM apruxneM: the Pacific

Ocea[

(the

Pacific),

the

Black

Sea,

the

Don, the Volga, the English Channel, the

Baikal

(xo:

Lake Baikal).

,

I

3. HazsaHrs

FopH'rrx

qenefi

r,l

rpynn omponoa

ynorpe6rrlorct

c

-onpeAeJIeHHbtM

apruKrreM: the AIps,

the Urals, the Bermudas.

Hassannr orAearnrrx

ropHErx BepuHH

I,r

ocrpoBoB

ynorpe6nruorcr

6es aptltrlr:

Elbrus; Everest, Madagascar,

€yprus.

4. Hazsauui,,nycirrrHE

o6uqsb

ynorpe6r.rrcrct

c

onpeAeJIeHHbIM .apr[Kneu:

the

the Gobi.

'

Past Continuous

(tlpoueguee

Antqeece

apeun)

wasrwere

+

Present

Participle

VroepaNrersHan

doorua

Bonpocrrerunan

doprvra

Orpuqarerruar

Sopua

l"

I

*", reading

:h" I

rtJ

*-

{l-

}

reading? lr"

I

*". no,

reading

she

J

(wasn'O

we

'l

you

f

rn.." reading

theyJ

w.."{ffi

}

reading?

L

they

J

we

''l

were not

you

|

(weren't)

reading

they

J

Cnysau

ynorpe6neHrn

1.

.(efimaxe,

npo[cxoAllBuree

B onpege-

aeguufi

rrrorveHi B

IlporxnoM.

You

were

still sleeping

when I left.

Trr

gce

eue crrzlJl, Korla

t

yuen.

What were

you

doing at 3 o'clock

yesterrdaf

tlro

erI relrun BqeDa B rou'taca?

2.

[eilcrsue,

npoucxoArlBlxee

B onpe.(e-

aeguufi

nepnoA BpeMeHI{

B llpounoM.

This time

last

year

I was

resting in the

South.

B nporuaou

ro4y B 3To BpeMt

t

orAblxan

Ha rcre.

3,

.{ea

oAHoBpeMeHHbx

Aefisronc

.B

nporrJnoM.

While I was cooking

supper, Kate

was

having a shower.

flora c roroBnra

yxnH,

Kar.r npHHr{Ma-

na.uyu.

My father

never talked while

he was

driving.

Mofi

meq HI{KorAa

He

pa:tt'oBapuBan,

KOT.IA OH BEN

MAIIHHY.

404

405

Future

Simple

(Eygytqee

npocroe apeun)

shall/wifl

+

nn$unurna (6es

vdcrraqur

to)

YrneDAure.nruaq

doplra

Bonpocnrenuuaa

Qopua

Orpuqarelunan

$oplra

I

]

shalV

_[be

here

weJ

will

('ll)

lSrhone

you

Shall II I behere?

wiu

l

wEf

phone you?

I

w

be

here

phoneyou

wiil

You

he

she

it'

they

be

here?

phone you?

Cnyrau

ynorpe6nernn

wiil

1.

.ftr

orrpaxeunr peruennfi,

rpr,tHrrrrx

CNOHTAHHO.

The phone's

ringing.

I'll answer it.

3aorutr

releQoH. .fl

om,ry rpyfry.

2.

Atrt

Bbtpa:KeHr,rr

npeAnonoxeHfir,

qacro

co crbsaMr.r expect,

think, believe,

suppose, hope,

I'm afraid,

I'm sure,

I know,

probably

u.up.

His

parents

think

he'll

become an

artist

one

day.

Eno

porrrenn

A)n,tator,

rrro

o.qHor(rbr

oH

cTar{er

xyAoxHr4KoM.

She'll probably

come early.

Ona, ueporruo,

upr,re.qer

pal{o.

3.

.(m

aupaxeHur

o6eu1auufi, npocr6,

npe4noxeuufi,

orKrBoB.

Since it's

your

birthday I'll

pay

for

your

lunch.

flocronmy

cero.qur

raofi

leur

po)Kle-

HVIA,9

SaflrAt{y

3a IeHq.

Will

you

open the door

for me,

please?

floxarvfiqra-

mrcoo

fi aneor.

4.

,{m

nrrpaxenr.rr

6ylyutllx

geficrnrafi,

Ha KOTOpHe

Mbr Hr{KaK

He MOXeM

nOBJtr.t-

'TL.

Kate

will be l0 tomorrow.

3asrpa

Kare ucnornu:rc.s

l0

rsr.

Shall

1.,(nr nrrpaxeHut

rrpeAnoxeHr.rr

ycJD/r

Shall

I give you

a

hand wi{h those

bags?

BaM noNao.rr

c cyuravu?

(:

Do

you

want me to

give

you

a hand

with those

baes?)

.

BepuHTb

Kakoe-Jrlr6o

Aefi

cTBUe.

2.

ln

r"rpuxeun"

npegJroxelnr

Shall

we

wait

until

tt

".-^in

.topSl

I

floAoxAem,

floKa.uoxrg

ue rperpanrrcr?

What

shall

I

do

with

all

these

letters?

I'ro

lrue

Aelarr c

gTr.rMh

nncruaun?

(:

What

do you

want

me

to

do

wiitr

ail

these

letters?)

(ua

4unx),

,

somc

day,

in

an

hour

Aprnruru c cyulecrBurerbHbrMr.r,

o6olHaqarcuuMu

qacru

cyroK

l.r BpeMeHa roAa

(sunrise,

dawn, moriing,

noon, daytime, afternoon, dusk, ntilight, sunset, evening,

'niEht,

midnight,

winter, spring, summer, autumn)

Futuie

Continuous

. ._.(Eyayqee

Ancuteecq

epeun)

shall/will

be

+

y-;pn

(preseni

participte)

a6crparcrHoe 3HaqeHne,

o6ogga.ragr nneMq ct,tor

a

onncaTeJIbHoe

nnnetretreHUe

the.

cilTya\ns5 KomeKcT,

nuMUTffnvnt[ee onnenetreHue

If's mnmino

It is a sunnv mornins. The mornins is sunnv.

Night fell. Day broke.

It was sunrise.

It

was a

dark

night.

It was

a

beautiful sun-

rise.

The night

was

dark.

The

sunrise was beautiful.

It was autumn.

It is spring.

It was a

golden

auturnn.

We had a wam spring.

We met in the autumn of

1998.

The sorins is warm.

3anorrlgnre:

I nrn in early

moming.

It's broad

day.

It was late autumn.

It's early spring.

It was hieh noon.

B npq4.noxnsrx

Qparax:

at night, at dawn,

by noon, by

day, by

night, by midnight,

past

noon,

after sunset,

before

nightfall

3anovnnre:

in the moming,

in the daytirne,

in the aftemoon,

in

the

evening,

in the night,

in

(the)

autumn,

in

(the)

winter,

in the summeftime

3anouxrre:

all day

(long),

all night

through,

day after day;

from moming till

night,

dav

and nisht

I

lstralywru Ue

*e.t('ll)

u"

watching

Shall

I t f

Will

Jwe

fbewatching?

shall

not

i.

]

$iiiil?

{i:*

will

be

watching

(,I)

be

watch-

lng

Cnyrar

ynorpe6neHre

1.

,4eficrnr.re s npoqec-

B

olrpeAeJreH.

uufi

vouesr

B

6yryuleM.

This

time

n"^t

*""kFitTffiffiiil

Alps.

Ha

cleryroulefi

He.qele

B

gro

xc

npcM,

,t

6yAy

rcararrcs

Ha

rbrxax

s

Arsnax.

Koropoe

npousofiAsr

B

6yayrlev

npl,l

o6n.ruou,

ecrecrBeHHoM

xoae

co6rm.rfi

H KOTOpOe

BOCnpr{HnMaeTc,

KaK

OrreBilA_

HOe.

2,

lefiwsue

""rn"tanr"o.o

xaparoepa,

seeing

him

at

work

tomorrow.

.{xoH_ll

r

pa6oraeu

B

o.qHoM

yqpexAe_

Huu.

Mu yBt{,quMcr

c

HuM

3aBTpa

na

pa6ore.

John

and

I

work

at

thEiaile

omce,J;it

E"

Ayrorqefi npocr6H

x

co6ecegxtry.

3.

.{nr

nexrxao"o

.unpo"i

r"4,olliili

o

qrux-au6o

nnanax

c

qenbKl

nocne_

Will you

be going

to

the

srp-rrnurkil

Can you

buy

me some

tea?

Brr

nofi.qere

ceroAHr

a

ynunepcau?

Brr

He

MOXeTe

Kynrtrr

MHe,{ato?

Oopuansnoe no4nexaqee it

B asuuficxr.lx 6egrl.rHnx

npeAnoxeHr.rrx

ynorpe6l.nercx

{roprvrarsnoe

noJrexaulee,

BbrptDKeHHoe MecTor.rMeHueM it, nocroruxy a aHulrftcrorrl

c3brKe

IIoAJIexaqee

rBJrfl:

ercr o6qgarerhHrlM

gJIeMeHToM

flpe.qnoxeHxr.

Mecrounesne

it

ynorpe6.nrercr

g

rcaqeCree

Qoprraamuom

no4Jrexaulero

B

cJr€Ayro-

uI,tx

6esr]r.{Hsrx npe.(roxeH14cx:

.

KOrAa

Mbr roBopr4M o rBreHHrx np4poaEl HJru o

noroAe.

It

is autumn.

Ocens.

It is wet/ cold/ warm.

Crrpo/ xologno/ renro.

It is raini

I4agr

roxar.

407

d

{

406

It never

snows in Africa.

.

KOr-Aa

MbI rOBOprzM

o BpeMeHr,r,

It is 6

o'clock.

It is

early morning.

It is

late.

.

KOrAa

MBr rOBOpr{M

O

paCCTOrHr,Ilt.

It

is not far

to the railway

station.

B Arppnre

Hr4KorAa

He

nae.r

cHbr.

IIIecrr

qacos.

Paunee yrpo.

fIor.quo.

,{o

rorrala

uegaaexo.

.

KorAa Mecror,rMenne

it

ynorpe6nrercr

c rJlaroJtaMn

say, believe,

expect

B crpa.qa-

Te.nEHoM

3aJtorg B 3HaqeHI4I,r

eo6oprm,

nonazapm,

otrcudatom.

It is

said/believed/expected

. ..

.

ecJrr{ rroAJrexarqee

B npeAJroxeHr.trn

BbrpaKeno

aur}rnr,rruBoM

r.rJn{

repy}uueM.

It

is easy to

do it.

Caelat

9To JrerKo.

Mecrounrenue

it

raxxe Moxer yrrorpe6nsrrcq

B

ponlr

AonoJrHeHlu

nocJre

DranoJroB

like,

find,

consider,

think n

ap.

I like it

when it rains.

I find it interesting

to read

detectives.

Mue

upaaurcr,

Korla r4Ier

Ao)r(rb.

.fl uaxoxy

rlrrrepecssru

qrenxe

Ae-

TEKTI,IBOB.

-_l

i

(

1

l

I

t

I

Present

Perfect

(Hacronqee

cBepuleHHoe BpeMr)

have

(has)

+

Past Participle

l-naronut-casgxr

1. faaronrr-cs.s3Kx,

BbrptDxutrou{.re

Hzuuqxe KaqecrBa

rrJru

cosrorHfie:

to

be

He is

20. Eruy 20

ner.

Life is interesting.

Xusnr r,rHrep€cHa.

tofeel

She fbels

well.

Onavyncrnyer

ce6r

xoporo.

It

feels

great.

3ro uperpacHo.

to look

You

look

worried.

Bu.reM-.ro

oea6o.reHrr.

lo

seem

It seems

easy.

3ro Korerc.f,

JrenKr.tM.

He seems

OK. Kaxercr,

c Hr,rM Bce B

noprAKe.

2. firanorsr-csr3Kn,

BbrpaKaroufie

lpflo6pcreHr4e

HoBoro

KaqecrBa

ilrr.t

Apyroe

cocToflHl.re:

to become

She

has become

an actress.

Ona crala

arrpr.rcofi.

to

get

I

got

tired

of this

work. .f,

ycran

or erofi

pa6mu.

to

grow

It's

growing

dark.

Teusesr.

to

turn

She turned pale.

Osa no6ae.qsela.

lo

fall

He fell asleep

in class.

Ou

sacrryl Ha

3anflrun.

lo

go

She went

mad.

Oua couua

c

yua.

flepexo.u

B

VrgeoaxrelrHaq dooMa

Bonoocure.nrHaq

6ooMa

OrDnuare.nssaq

6oDMa

I

'l

f arrived

we I h"n"l b""o

you

| 1've;

'l

goo"

they

J

t

arrived?

been?

gone?

he ) farrived

she

I

nas

('s;

.,1

been

it

J

L non.

(he

H^

{;r,.

) arrived?

I' b""o?

J

eone?

he f has not'\ arrived

she

.{

{nasn't)

|

been

it

L

J

gone

Cnyvau

ynorpe6neHrc

l. 3axonqessoe

Aeftcrsue,

CB'3AHHOC

C HACTOqUIfiM MOMCIITOM.

I've bought a new dictionary.

fl.xynut

xonufi

clonapr.

We've

just

done the work.

Mrr rolrro

qro

3ilKogrrr,lJl4 oa6ow

2.

\eitcryue,

BrrpiDxiuouee npe.uurecr-

Byrorrlnfi onbrr,

pe3ynrrar (noaoxu-

rglrurrfi n orpnqa'rentuufi).

I

have

always

liked music.

.fl ecerAa

mo6un

My3BrKy.

Have

you

ever been to England?

Bu xorra-lu6o 6srBanx r Arrrnnn?

He has never

heard

about

it.

OH

gnrorra

He cJr,ruirJr

06

lToM.

3.

.{eficrnue,

flpor4cxoAr.rBrxee

B npo-

ITIJIOM BnJIOTb

AO

HaCTOflUeTO MOMer{fa

I,|JII HaqaBureecr

B IIpoIIIJIOM U elqe He

3aBepurfiBureecc

K MoMeHry

pevN (r

ocHoBHoM

c fJIaroJIaMr4,

He r.{Melooll4Mr4

i[opr,aur Continuous: be,

have,

see,

hear,

know, understand,

realize, like, hate,

love, believe,

own,

possess).

Vnotpe6lrvrcfl c

npeAronaMN for

(gnr

o6osHaqeHr,rr

nepno.(a apenrenu) u since

(.qn.r

o6osua.reHl{r

MoMeHTa, c Koroporo

Haqil-nocb

Aeficrsfie).

The

students

have

just

left. They have

been here since 5 o'clock.

C'ry.uen'rur

rolrlKo

r{To

ytunu.

Onu

Haxo-

.ul,rJrr,rcB

3AecL

c 5

qacos.

The students are still

here. They have

beeir here since 5 o'clock.

Cry.leH'rur

Bce eue agecr.

OHu

HixoArr-

crgliecrc5qacos.

John

is my

best

friend. I have known him

for

twenty

years.

.{xou

l,rofi nyqruvfi

npyr.

t

3HaIo

ero

ABa,qrIaTE

ner.

They have

owned

this cottage since they

built it.

OHr

sraAeror 3Tr.rM Kor-reA)KeM

c rex

noD, xaK nocrpounil ero.

O6crocrerucrBa

BpeMeHI,r :

ever- never- iust. alreadv- before. vet. latelv. so far

408

409

VraepAure.nuuar

rhonme

Bonpocure.nsHan

rhnnul

Orpuqare.nurrar

rbonura

been

working?

I

we

you

they

he

she

it

)

n*t"'

fhe

Has

t

il"

been

working?

fhu. not I

b""n

lGrasn'tl Jil:'"

he

she

it

C.nvqau vnorne6:renuq

l.

[eftcrnue,

Koropoe Haqarocs

B npo-

lUJrOM,

AJil,rJrOCb

B TeqeHI,Ie KaKO|O-TO

ne-

p[oAa

BpeMeHr4 r,r

Bce ellle npoAoJr)KaeTcr.

flepeeo4ntcr ua

pyccxufi

f,3ErK rJranoJlaMn

HecoBepureHHoro

Br.rAa B HacToqqeM

Bpe-

MEHil.

I've

been learning

to drive a car for a

rnonth.

(yrycr)

How long

has he been

studying Chi-

nese?

(usyuaer)

2.

[ei,rcrtue,

Koropoe

HaqzrJrocl B npo-

ulnoM, [poAoJrxaJroct rarofi-'ro

nepr4oA

BpeMeHu H ToJrbKo

r{To

3aKoHqxnoc6 H pe-

3yr6Tar

erono

Aeficrsrar

ovenr,raen. flepe-

BoAr,rrcr Ha

pyccrnfi

r3BrK

DranoJriMlr Heco-

BeprueHHoro BvJia B rrpoueArleM BpeMe-

Hll.

- Why are

your

boots

so dirty?

- I've

been

playing

football.

("rpan)

He looks tired, he

has been running

fast.

(6eNaa)

Present

Perfect

Continuous

(Hacronqee

4n

xrenbHo-rlroroBoe

apeun)

have

(has)

been

+

Fresent

Participle

Ilopn4or cnoB

B anrnricrona npeAnoxeHnl

l-lpeuofi

nopaAoK cnoB

PagAenurenbHbre

bonpocur

(Tag

Questions)

I

1

i.

1

I

1

{

O6parxsri

nopeAor cnoB

06urne

BOnpocbr

BCnOMOfar.

DIATOJI

(rrro.qalsnufi,

rnarol+ersrca)

Do

Are

Is

Can

no.tlJIexaluee

you

they

she

vou

cMblcnQBou

nnaron

(uuen-

HZUI

qacTb

CI@-

:yertlO|O)

know

English?

writing

heln

French?

a letter?

me?

Cnequa.nrsrre

BonpocLr:

Where

What

Wbat time

How lons

do

can

does

will

you

I

the

meeting

it

live

do

begin?

take

now?

for

you?

Aastepuatrruue

BOnpocbr:

Is

Do

Are

he

you

they

a student

like

leaving

or a worker?

coffee or tea?

today or

tomorrow?

noarexarIIee

cKa3yeMoe

flosecrsosareruHoe

nrlenroxeHl{e

We

The train

live

is arrivine

in Moscow.

on time.

Bonpoc Who

What

speaks

made

French?

that noise?

PasAerrarenrHrrfi

BOnpoc

You

The train

She

are a

sfudent,

hasn't stopped,

is

American,

aren't

you?

has it?

isn't she?

Pa:Aelurearsbre

Borpocrt

qraBtrct

o

qen6n

noryql,rrb

no,[TBepxAeHne cnpaBeAJlr.r-

Bocrr4

Bbrcra3brBaeMoro B

npe.qnoxeHnn. CrpyxrypHo

pa3AeJrureJlbHlte

Boflpocbl

cocrorr

r.r3

ABlx

qacrefi.

flepnar

qacrb

npeAcrilBaccr co6oft

yrBepAlrrenlHoe

IlJ'll.{

orpr{rrarenbHoe

norecrBoBarenbHoe

[peAJloxeHr4e,

a BTopafl - xpar:rufi o6ulraft

so-

npoc, npmeM; ecnH

nepBar

r{acr6

)nBepAr4TeJrbHarr,

To BTopat oTpuuareJlbHat,

rt

uao6opor.

He likes football, doesn't

he?

He doesn't'like

football, does he?

You can swim,

cah't

you?

She

isn't English, is she?

3anonuume:

I am

right, aren't

l?

I'm not right, am I?

Everybody

is

here,

aren't they?

Nobody

is ill, are

'On

nro6ur

r[yr6or, ue rar lr?

lnpassall

sa''

OH

seAs

He

no6iii

0yr6on,

aa?

Bst

eeAr

yveere

nlararr?

Ona

xe se anrrnqaura?

4r0

4tt

Haxnonenre e

axrnt,ticxoM c3btKe.

flonsrue o

cocnararenbHoM HaxrroHeHuu

Ornocuren

sHbre Mecro]rMeHrc.

Oinocu'renrnne Mecror.rMeHr.rr who

(whom,

whose),

which, that Brlcrynaror.B npr{-

.qa[oqHBD(

onpeAemmejlBHBx rrpelloxeHr4rD( B r(IIq@TBe nolre)Kauero

r.rJrr.l

AonolrHeHr.tfl.

Vnorpe6leune orHocHT€JIbHblx t'.tectoutueuufi :

-

who

(whom,

whose)

ynorpe6rrvrcr

B nprrAaroqHoM onpe/IenureJrbHou npeAno-

xeHLrIl, ecJll,t cJtoBo, K KoTopoMy oHo oTHocI4Tcc B I'IaBHoM npearoxeHraN,

o6o-

3Haqaer ony[JeBreHHoe CvuecrBilTenBHoe:

She's

the teacher

who came to our

school

last

week.

He's the man

whom we

hired

last Monday. That's the boy

whose brother

won

the

prize.

-

which ilcnoJrrlyerc.f,, ecJrr.r cJroBo, r( KoropoMy

ono ornoo.rrcc

B

rnaBHoM

nper-

noxeuru{,

- HeonyrueBJreHnoe cyuecrBurerrbHoe: This is

thg house which belongs

.to

my friend.

- that Moxer orHocarlcr

KaK K

o.[vrxeBJreHHbrM, TaK r{ K HeonvrrreBne4HrtM cvue-

c'rsrrrenrHur\,r: There's the boy that

(:

who) started the fight. I saw a film that(:

which) was

I

NB!

1.

B npU1arOqlt6rx

O5p9A9JII4T6JILHEIX

npeAngx(eHntx

OTHOCl,nenbHble

MegIOI'IMe-

Hr.rr, BBI

noJIHttoql4e

aDyH Ku]'IIo

AortorHeHlri,

qacro

onycKtuorct''

This is

the

girl

that

(whom)

we

saw in

the

park

yestet'day.

:

This

is the

girl

we saw

in the

park

yesterday.

This

is the book

which/that

I

read last week.

:

This is the

book

I read

last

week

2. Ectn

nepeA

orHocureJlbHhtM

MecroIaMeHI'IeM

croilT

npeanor,

To Irpfi

nporycre

MecrouMeHI,It

oH

cfaBl,rrcf,

rIocJIe

rnafora

Here's

thei woman

about whom

I told

you last

week. =

Hergls

the woman

I told

ydu

about

last week.

ll

Past

Perfect

(l'lpoureguree cBepueHHoer

eperar)

had

+

Past

Participle

$

I

6) rasranureniHoe HaKrroHeHue

(The

Indicative Mbod), Koropoe

eirpaxaer

pearu-

Hoctr

.qeficrsilfi

e HacroqueN,r; rtperxeArxeM

ralra'6y4yu1er'.r:

We often

go

to.the

theatre.

..

Mrl

.racro

xoAHM

B rearp.

B anruurficrona r3brx.e, TaK xe KaK

r,r B

pyccl(oM,

cyqecrBysr rpr,r HaKJroHeHllr:

a) noBenrrrenbHoe HaKJroHeHue

(The

Imperative

Mood), Koropoe Bbrpaxaer

no6yx-

Aesue

x-Aeilcr:nnro

(npocr6y

uln npuxasanne):

Go

at once!

I4Anre

ror

qac

xe!

Don't be late.

He onaglHsafire,

He is leaving

tomorrow. On

ianrpa

yesNaer.

John would/could help

you.

.

Axou

lrolror

6u uau

(cvor

6sr saM novour).

a) cocranarelbHoe

HaKJroueuvle

(The

Subjunctive Mood),

koropoe BbrpzDKaer Bo3-

MoxHocrr, rrpeAnono)Kl,ITeJrEHocrb

I,Inu Hepe{rnBHocrr

4eficrnut

il coorBercrByer

pyccrouy

npe4noxduraro c

tacrwgefi 6 at.

Ecru srtcKa3rrEaHrre

orHocr,rrct K HacrorrqeMy r4Jru

6ylyrqer\ay BpeMeHr4,'ro

$oprvra

cocnarareJrbHoro

HaKJroHeHr.rr B npocroM npeAnoxeHr4r,r

r.rMeer crelyrcqnil rug:

would

*

unrluuumud

6es

vactuqrr

/o,

could/might

*

uu4tunumue 6es uacrnqu to:

It's

a

pity you

can't come tomorrow. Xanr,

qro

B6t He,cMoxere npnilru

3aIBTpa.

Cregyet

lrMerb B Bnry,

rrro

cor{sraHtrr would.

+

uxQuxumue

w could/ might

+

uurhu-

Huthur ur'otAa

ynorpe6n.rrorcr

B npoc3Lrx [pernoxeHr.r.sx,

Aaxe

eclrr{

Her

Hr4raKono

noApa3yMeBaeuoro

ycnobu.r,

a flpocro

Alr

6onrureff BexJrr,rBocrn:

- Would

you

like

a cup of coflee? - Bu se xorenn 6u

.raurevrcy

xoQe?

-

I'd

love

to.

(I

would love to.)

Do

you

know Walter

Grey?

Could vou write to him?

.

- C

yAoBonbcrBleM.

Trr

sHaeus Baas'repa: fpe.r?

Tsr uor 6rr sanrcarr

Vrnennure.runaq dooMa

Ronnocure.nsHac 6ooMa Oronuarerr.saq doDMa

arrived

examined

passed

done

gone

written

cost

arrived

,..?

examined

...?

passed

...?

done,..?

gone

...?

written...?

cost...?

youl

hadnotl

passed

they)

(hadn't){ done

he

she

ir

arrived

examined

gone

written

cost

C.nyvau

ynorpe6lertnr

1.,fleficrane,

Koropoe

npor43ouno

paH6-

rue

Apyrono

AeficrBl,Ic

r,rflI,I MoMeHTa

B

npounoM.

I rernembered

that

I had

met hirn

before.

.f, scnoMHrlr,

qro

Bcrpeqzu

ero

paHbue.

She had

cleaned

the flat by

five o'clock.

Ona

y6pa.ra

KBapixpy

K ntrl4

qacaM.

2.

[eircrsne,

Koropoe

Haqanopl

Ao

Ka-

KOrO-TO

MOMeHTa

B

nporunoM

I{ BCe eue

npoAonxanocb

B ToT

MoMeHT.

(c

rnaro-

flaMu,

He I,IMelouI,rMI,I

t[oprrau

Continu-

ous:

be,

have,

see,

hear, know,

under-

stand,

realizo,

like,

hate,- love,

believe,

own,

possess.)

I

knew

they hadn't

seen

each othBr

for

many

years.

A zawt,

r{To

oHI,I He

B}'IAeJII4

.upyr Apyra

HecKoJIEKO

JreT.

They had

owned

the house

for

twentY

years

already

whor

they, decided

to sell

it.

,{oru

npuua,uexa:l

I,IM

ABa,quarr

Jrer,

KOfIa

OHlt

pefivnv

ero

npoaarb.

O6crosreltcrBa

BpeMeHLI,

colo3Bl

x flp€Anorl{:

before,

after,

already,

just,

for, since,

tilUuntil,

when,

by' by tho

time, never,

etc.

4t2

4t3

Past

Perfect

Gontinuous

(l'l

poureguree

AnnrenbHo-nroroeoe,apeun)

had been

+

Present

Participle

Future Perfect

(Eygyqee

cBepuleHHoe

apeun)

Future

Perfect

Gontinuous

(Eygyqee

cBepueHHoe

Fpeqeecs

epeun)

Ynorpe6neHxe

BpeMeH B npxAaroqHbtx

npeAnoxeH[9x

BpeMeHr

n

ycnoBnf,

i

YraeolureJrnaq

6oDMa

BonnocnteltHac 6onua OrnHume.nrxec 6onMe

I\

vou I

*: I

L,J

had

(d)

beendolng been doing?

1.

,[efictnne,

Kroropoe HaqalrocE

Ao

on-

peAenenHoro

MoMeHTa

(unn

4eficraur)

u

flpoIIIxoM r,r Bce eule npoAonxanocb B

3TOT

MOMEHT.

They had been

driving

all night

when

they saw the lights ofthe city.-

Onu exaru Ha MaIIIHHe BcIo Hot{6, Korra

vBI,{_IleJrI,t orHn roDo-IIa.

2.

\eilrcraue,

Koropoe

Haqanocb

Ao

on-

peaeneHHoro

MoMeHTa

(nau

aeficranr)

u

rrporufloM,

.[JInJroc6

KaKoe-To

BPeMr

,l

3AKOHqI,UIOCE

B 3TOT MOMEHT IIM{ HC3A-

.[onro Ao

Hero.'

It

smelt

delicious

in

the kitchen. My

mother

had

been makingjam.

B

41xHe

BKycHo naxro. Mor MaMa Bapr,r-

raAxeM.

shalVwill have

been

*

Present Participle

Crv.rer vnorne6legug

,{eilcrnue,

Ksropoe HaqHercfl

paHee

Ipyroro

6ylyurero

Aefictgrr

(ulu

vo-

MeHra)

r{

6yle,

eUb Ho(o.qxrbct

B npo-

uecce

E MoM9HT

ero HacTynJIeHfl{.

I shall

have

been staying at

this hotel

for a week

r

B cneayrouee BocKpeceHre 6yAer

ueae-

nr KaK t"xuBy a troft roffrrHlrqe.

We will

have

been

playing

tehnis for an

hour wheir

you

come. Mu 6yrerrr

nrparr

B T€HHI{C VXE

qAC.

KOT-IIA Thl NDITtrEIIIE.

shalUwill

have

*

Past

Participle

C.rvqan vnoroe6

,fleficrene,

Koropoe 3axoHqurcr

Ao

on-

peAeneHHorc

MoMenra B 6yayureu.

They will have

passed

the

exams

by

June.

Ouu cAa,[yr

gK3aMeHLr

K

rjroHlo.

She

will

have done the work by the time

we retum.

Ona

raaepurut

pa6ory

K ToMy apdnenu,

KAK M6I

BEPHEMC'.

O6crortenrcrBaBpeMeul{:

't

"

-'

'1

by,that

time, by thcn, by Sunday

...,

by

now, by the end ofthe

yeor...,

by tbe

time he comes

--

Simple

Present

.---

Continuous

Perfect

B npnAarovnbrx

npeAnoxeHr4sx

BpeMeHu Lr

ycJloBut,

orHoctuluxct

r

6ygyurerrly

BpeMeHu,

BMecro BpeMeH

Future

ynorpe6nrtorcc

coorBercrByuqlre

BPeMeHa

Present. B

nrasuotr{ npernoxeHnl{

ynmpe6.nrercr

Future.

Simple

Continuous

Perfect

Concu npudamowtux

npednotceaafr

speneuu u

yutosat

:

if

-

ecrn

when

-

Kofra

before

-.uo

roro

KaK

after

-

nocJreroro

KaK

while

-

nora(rro

npeur xar)

till / until

as soon as

- (AoT

ex nop) nora

(ue)

-

KAK TOJILKO

as

long as

-

noKa

unless

-

ecJru

He, noKa He

IfI an fi,ee tomonow

I shall call

you.

Ecnu r 6yry cso6oAeH rar4ia

r noseorlo

te6e.

When

everybody comes we

shall start the discussion.

KonAa sce npluyr,

MbI HaqHeM

o6cyxAeune.

He will rernember

it as long

as he lives. On 6yle,

irouxutr

3ro,

rlorca 6y.uvr xrrr.

You

won't

master

a

foreign

language unless

you

work hard, Tr,I

ne osaqAeelub

uHo-

crpaHHbtM

c3brKoM, ecrt! He 6yAeur

uuoro

pa6matr

I'll

go

for

a walk after I do

(:

have done) the

washing-up. I nofixy

roryrltrb, Korra

BbrMoro nocy.uy,

I shall do

it while

you

are talking

to him. f, caenaro

3ro, noKa nu 6y4vre

Pa3toBapl{-'

BATB C HI,iM.

They'll

wait

till

you

return.

Oxa noAolttryr,

rloKa Bht

He

BepHerecr.

She will have

leamt

the

news before she

gets

this

letter.

Osa

ysnaer

ery HoBocrb

Ao

TOITO; KOK

nOJI}^IIfI 3TO III{C6MO.

4t4

415

Христорождественская Л.П. Начни говорить по-английски = Start Speaking English: интенсивный курс

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