Христорождественская Л.П. Начни говорить по-английски = Start Speaking English: интенсивный курс

floypqy;;ruli

cnoeaph,

.,

;

ii,

BeoAxurfi

Qorernsecrri

rypc

apple

['epl]

n

r6noxo

armchair

['o:mtfea]

r xpecJro

article

['o:trkll

n cr:artt

ask

[q:sk]

v l. cnparuraarr 2. npocurr;

to

ask

sb for sth

bag

[bag]

n cyuna, noprQelrs

ball

[br:l]

n uav

:

.

!:

;

bank

[beqk]

n 6aur

beautiful

['bju:tIfl]

a

nperpacnurfi,

xpacuenfi

bed

[bed]

n KpoBarb

bicycle

['balsrkl]

n

(cotcp.

bike) aeroo.rne.u

big

[bIg]

a 6onsruofi

bird

[br:d]

nnrwra

black

lblak]

a.repuufi

blue

fblu:]

c

rorry6ofi

book

lbukl

ll KHnra

boot

[bu:tl

n 6ornuor, 6auruar

bottle

['bptll

z

6yrrura

box

lbpks]

z xopo6ra; rur.rK; cyHIyK

boy

[brr]

,r

MalJrbrrrrK

brother

['braba]

n 6par

brown

[braun]

a xoprvuenufi

busy

['brzr]

a sanrroX, Hecso6oAHHfi

cake

lkerk]

,?

ropr;

nupoxHoe

calculator

['kelkjuIerta]

n KzrnbKyJrflrop

camera

l'kamara]

r

Qoroannapar

car

[ko:]

n Mailrnna

carpet

['ka:prt]

z r6aep

cassette

[ka'set]

n Kacceta

chain

[tjern]

z

qenr, qenoqKa

chair

[{ea]

n cryn

chalk

ltJr:kl

n r'aer

cheese

[tJi:z]

n crip

cinema

['srnrme]

n

(the

cinema) Kr,rno, Kr{HeMarorpar[ar

clean

[kli:n]

auucrstfr',

clean

yqflcrurb;

oqnularb

clever

['kleva]

a

yv.usril

clock

[klok]

n

tacrl(cmeunwe,

uacmotauarc)

coat

[kaut]

r narrBro

436

coin

lkrrn]

n MoHera

come

[kaml

v

(came;

come) nprxogurr, npt,re3xar6

comfortrble

['knmftbl]

d

yAo6nBrft

;

xou$opra6enn*rfi

cup

[knp]

n

qaurKa;

vaura, ry6ot<

daughter

['dr:ta]

n.qovr

deep

ldl:pl

a rury6orufi; deeply

['di:plrl

adv nry6oro

desk

[desk]

n

nrcrvensrrft

ctor

do

[du:l

v

(did;

done)

aeaa'ru

doctor

['dpkta]

z rpav

dog

[dpg]

z co6ara

doll

[dol]

n KyKrra

easy

['i:zr]

a nerxnlr

either

['arba]

advrarore,roxe

(a

omputl.

npedtoxexunc)

empty

['emptrl

a nycroft

fix

[frksl

v

rrr{Hnrb,

peMoHrupoBarb

flower

['flaua]

n

qsffox

fork

[f::k]

n BHrrKa

fresh

[frefl

a csexnfi

friend

[frend]

n

Apyr;

friendly

l'frendlr]

a

gppxecrnfi;

Apyxenro6nurfi

full

lfull

c

noauufi, sarnrulfi luz

HanorHerHrrfi

ro

KpaeB; HanonHennrrfi; lanon-

neuHufi; My

bag

is full of

books.

girl

[gr:l]

n

AeBorrKa, AeByruKa

glass

[gla:s]

z l. creuo 2. craKaH

3.

pl

otrn; sunglasses cofiHrle3arqrfrHbre orrK]r

glove

[glnv]

n nepqarKa

good

[gud]

a xoporurfi

grey

[grer]

a cepufi

guitar

[gr'to:]

x

rmapa; to

play

the

guitar

rnparb Ha rurape

guitarist

[gr'to:nst]

r. rnrapncr

handbag

['hendbag]

n

AaMcKar

cyMoqKa

handsome

['hansam]

a rpacuasrfi

(uaqe

o uycrcuaxe)j cratnnfi

hrppy

['hepr]

a

csac,uanrril;

anr. unhappy necvacuuenft

happily

['hepllt]

adv

cqacilmso; Beceno;

anl. unhappily Hecrracrn{Bo

hat

[het],,

rrrunq ranKa

heavy

['hevr]

a l.

rrxelufi,

rrxerosecurrfi 2. rpyrrufi,. Heyrmoxnfi

helicopter

['hehkopta]

n Beproner

here

[hra]

advsnecs

homework

['haumwr:k]

n

AoMaruHee

3a.uanre; to do one's homework1elarr

ypoKr,r

husband

['hnzband]

n Myx, cyrpyr

interesting

['rntrestrq]

a unrepecHuft

jrcket

['d5akrt]

n nnuxax,

xyprKa

journalist

['d5r

:

nahst]

n

xypHanrcr

juice

[Bu:s]

z cor

key

[kr:]

n

Krrroq

kind

[karnd]

a

ao6pul[;

arl. unkind

[,nn'karnd]

a ue4o6puft, r.rofi

kitchen

['kttftn]

n

KyxHt

{

q

{

1

{

I

1l

t'

-1'

{

h'

]

,t

I

437

knife

[narfl

n nox

lake

flerkl

n o3epo

lamp

flempl

n raMfla

lemon

['lemen]

n luuou

letter

['leta]

n nr{cBMo

lion

['laran]

n leu

little

['lttl]

a uatessxufi

man

[men]

n

Qtl

men) MyxqfiHa;

qerroBeK

map

[mep]

n Kapra

meet

[mi:t]

v

(me!

met) Bcrpeqarb

milk

[mrlk]

n MoloKo;

milk v4ol.nr

newspaper

['nju:sperpa]

n r,Bera

nice

lnars]

a xopouruft,

npn.rrHrrfi,

r,lnluil

no

[nau]

part

Het

notebook

l'nautbuk]

n rerpa,qb

oak

[auk]

n

l.

ty6

2.

Apesecnua

ry6a

office

['ofis]

x KoHTopa, oi[tc,

rauqenrpur

old

[auld]

a craprfi

orange

l'prund3]

ll anenbcr.rn;

orange a opaHxear,rfi

park

[po:k]

n

napr

palm

[po:m]

n natr,ua

t

pear

[pea]

n rpyra

pen

[pen]

n

pfrKa

pencil

['pensl]

n rapangaur

phone

lfaun]

n

(coxp.

oz telephone)

releQoH; mobile

['maubarl]

nufi teaeQon;

(tele)phone

y

3BoHr{rE

pilot

['parlat]

rl

rerqnK

poor

['pua]

a6e4r.l"l'fr

pretty

['

pntl]

a uurlitrfr

,

np€lecT Hrrfi

;

npuuexarelruuft

read

[rr:d]

v

(read;

read) unrarr

red

[redl

a rpacHeifi

rich

lnfl

c 6orarrrfi

sailor

['serla]

n.MoprK

school

[sku:ll

z

rrrr(oJra

sea

[si:l

,r Mope

send

[send]

v

(sent;

sent) nocnlarr

sharp

[fo:p]

a ocrpilfr

ship

[JIp]

n Kopa6nr

shirt

[fr:t]

z

py6aulra

shoe

[fu:]

z uorry6mnuox,

ryQnr

shop

[Jop]

z Maftr]ilH

silver

['srlva]

a cepe6prunrfi

sister

['ststa]

n

cecrpa

sofa

['saufa]

n

rt4BzH

son

[snn]

n crru

438

student

l'stju:dnt]

n cryAeHr

table

['terbl]

n

mon

take

lterk]

v(took; taken) 6parr

tasty

['terstr]

a

nrycur,rfi

teach

[ti:tj]

v

(taught;

taught)

yrrms,

o6y.rarr;

teacher

l'ti:tJel

,?

yqrlrenb

tent

[tent]

n n,ua,tKa

test

[test]

ir rect

text

ltekst]

,? reKcr

thick

[Ork]

a ronsrufi

thin

[Orn]

a

ronrufi

tie

[tarl

n ftrncryK

too

[tu:]

advroxe,

rarxe; Is Tom here, too?

toy

[bt]

n

nrpyrrrKa

tree

[tri:]

,N

AepeBo

trumpet

['trnmprt]

n rpy6a;

to

play

the trumpet urparb na

rpy6e

type

[tarp]

v

fleqararb; typewriter

['tatpratta]

n

r:t4tnyt\M MIurnHKa;

l'tarprst]

n Mzurrr.rtrrcrKa

ugly

['nglt]

a nerpacrnufi; 6eao6parnrrfi

umbrella

[nm'brela]

n 3oHrr{K

vase

[vo:2,

vetzl n naza

wash

[wofl

v l. urrru

2. crupart

watch

[wpU]

ntacu

(xapuitxuarc,

uapyunarc)

what

lwotl

qro?

rarofi?

where

[wea]

rre? KyAa?

who

[hu:]

rro?

whose

[hu:z]

qefi? qrr? qre?

write

lrart]

v

(wrote;

written) nucarb; writer

['rarta]

n nt4carerb

yes

[es]

part

Aa

young

[jnq]

a

uonorofi

typist

phorie

uo6nm-

439

'l

Ocmoexoi

rrypc

Unit

1

actor

['ekte]

,r aKrep, aprucr;

actress

['ektrrsl

n arcpuc4'

aprxcrKa

address

[a'dres]

n

arpec

afternoon

[,o:fte'nu:n]

fl BpeMt nocne

noJryAHr; in the

aftemoon

.{HeM,

nocJle no-

xyAHr;

this aftemoon

ceroAnr

AHeM;

on Sunday

afternoon

B BocxPeceHbe

AHeM

album

['elbam]

n anr6orra

all

[r:l]

a Becb, Bct,

ace, nc€;

all his life, all men

all right

[,r:l'rartl

na.uHo!

xoporuo!

also

['r:lsau]

adv raxxe;

John is also

here.

angry

['engrr]

a cepglrrufi;

to be

angry with sb

atlabout sth;

to

get/to

grow

angry

paccePAr4TBct

answer

['a:nsa]

n orBgr;

answer v

orBeqarr

bad

[bed]

a ruroxofi; badly

['badh]

advnnoxo

band

lband]

n opKec-rp,

np)anna My3blKar{roB

basket

['bo:skrt]

n ropruua;

basketball

['bo:skitbt:ll

z 6acrer6on;

to

playbasketball

xrparb

B 6acrer6or

bathroom

['bo:Oruml

n BaHHafl

(rorr,tra'ra)

bedroom

l'bedruml

n cflarbts

blackboard

['blekbt:d]

,?

KJIaccHiuI

AocKa

businessman

['brznrsmanl

n

Qtl

- men) 6ugHecuen

camel

['kaml]

n

rep6nna

chef

[Jefl

n uretp-norap,

uarurtfi

noeap

chemist

['kemlst]

z l.

xurvrx 2. aurerapr;

i[aprrlauerr;

chemistry

['kemrstrr]

n

xn-

MIT'

child

ltjarld]

n

(p/

children)

pe6euox,.4urr

cigar

[sr'go:]

n cutapa

ctassroom

['klo:srum]

14 Kracc

(rorrauara); ayrrtopttfl.

cold

[keuld]

a xoro4nufl;

It is cold. XoroAno.

colour

['knle]

/,

uBer,

roH

corner

['kr:na]

n

yrol;

in the

comer of

the room B

yr.lly

KoMHaruI;

atlon the corner of

the street

Ha

yrny ynHIIbr;

round

the comer

a)

3a

yrnoM;

6)

coacervr 6rnsro

corridor

['kprrdr:]

z Kopyrop

country

l'knntrl]

n l. crpaHa

2.

(the

country);

aepesHt,

ceJlbcKurt

uecruocrs;

in the

country

B

.[epeBHe,

3a nopoAoM;

Ha

laqe

cousin

['krzn]

n Ky3eH,

Ky3HHa

customs

['knstamz]

n

(the

Customs)

rauoxenuoe

ynpaBreHl{e

dance

[do:ns]

vraHueBarb;

dancer

['do:nsa]

rr

TiIHuop

danger

['dernfie]

,r onacHocrb;

to be

in danger 6rrrs

B onacHocr]l; dangerous

['d

ern

djeres] a onacstril

dark

[do:k]

c

reuuuft

desert

['dezat]

n nyc'urtr

440

dictionary

['dIkJann]

n cnoBaph

diffi cult

['d

ifr kalt] a

rpy

Tutrit

dining room

['datnr4

rum] n ctolonas(e

xeapmupe)

dirty

['dr:trl

a

rprsunfi

disbwasher

['dIJwoJe]

x nocy.qoMoeqHat

MauHHa

door

[dr:]

n

rBepb;

next door

B coce,uueM

AoMe,

no

coceAcrBy;

HenoAzlneKy; no6nu-

3oqrlr,

prroM;

to live next door

to sb xrrr.qaepr B.qBepB

c KeM-JI.

downstairs

[,daun'steaz]

adv

l. suus2.

yunty,

B HIDKHeM sraxe

drum

[drnm]

n 6apa6au;

drummer ir 6apa6anrqar

economist

[r'knnamrst]

n 3KoHoMHst

evening

['i:vnrq]

r Beqep;

in the evening

BeqepoM;

on

Sunday evening

B BocKpece-

Hbe

BeqepoM; this evening ceroAnt

BeqepoM

every

['evrr]

a ranq.qnil;

acrrufi; every day

raxqrtfi

Aesr

everyone

['evrrwnn]

pron

:

everybody

['evrrbpdr]

rarx.qsril,

gcgrufi

(venoaer);

ace;

Everybody

is

here.

Bce sAecr.

everything

l'evrr0rql

pron

sc€; Everything is clear. BcE

qcHo.

exact

[rg'zekt]

a rovnufi; exactly

[rg'zaktkl

adv"ro'ruo

excuse

[rk'skju:zl

n ustuueHue;

excuse

v

il3uuHt'tb; Excuse me! flpocrn/.te!

BtHo-

eaT !

eye

[ar]

n mar

fair

[feal

a

6erorypurfi, cserrsrfi

family.

['famrh]

n cerr,rrr

fast

[fo:st]

o cropufi,

6ucrprrfi;

fast adv 6ucrpo, cKopo; to run fast

fat

[fet]

a

xupunfi, carusufi

father

['fo:6e]

n oreq

favourite

['fervarrt]

c mo6nvufi,

uglo6lesnslfi

fetch

[fetfl

u

(cxoAnt

u) npr.trecru,

npuBecrll

fine

[farn]

a npexpacuurft,

npenocxogurtfi

fish

[ftJ]

npu6a; fish vpn6aurrr

flat

[flet]

n KBaprr,rpa

fond

lfpnd]

a nro6rquil;

to be fond of(doing)

sth; I'm fond oftennis / reading.

football

['futbr:l]

r

r[yr6or; to

play football r.rparr u rlryr6on

fox

[fnks]

n nr.rca

game

[geim]

n nr-pa

garden

['ga:dn]

n cag;

gardener

['go:dna].,4

ca,qoBHLtK

gentle

['@entll

a urirxnfi,

ao6p61fi,

uexnufi

give

[giv]

v

(gave; given)

Aanarr

glad

lgled]

a

AosomHufi

gold

[geuld]

a

gororofi

granddaughter

['grend):te]

n nHyvra;

grandfather

['grenfo:ba]

n

AeAyuKa;

grandmother

['granmnbe]

n 6a6yura;

grandparents

['grenpearents]

n

ae-

ryuKa

rr 6a6yurxa;

grandson

['grensrn]

n ruyr

great

[grett]

a 1. 6onrurofi, onpouurtfi

2. sefluruia3.

pasz.3zueqareJlbHBtfi,

nelrlro-

lennrrfi; That's

great!

Bor eAopono!

d

I

44r

hair

[hee]

,2

Bonoclr; hairdresser

['hee,dresa]

,? flapnKMzxep

(o6awu.

datcxuil); at

the hairdresser's

y

napurvaxepa; barber

['bo:be]

n napuxM.xep

(uyctccxoi);

at

the

barber's

n napuxuaxepcrofi

hall

[hr:l]

n

oar,

6olruroe rroMeuleHr4e

hand

[hend]

n

pyKa,

Kr4crb

pyKll

hard-working

[,h

o : d'wE :

kt

0]

a

ycepAuufi

,

rpy.lolrc6unnil

home

[haum]

rr.qoM, xunllue; at home.uorua

horror

['hpra]

n

yxac;

a horror film

(story)

Qr.rnrrra

(por'aan) yxacoB;

horrible

['horabl]

a crpaururrfi,

]acacHufi

hot

[hot]

a ropntnir, xapufi;

It is hot. Xapxo.

hotel

lhau'tel]

,r rocrr4Halra, oreJlb

house

[haus]

n

Aov

interrupt

[,rnta'rnpt]

v

nepe6urarr, npepblBarb

(rouoprrqero)

job

[6pb]

n

pa6or4

Aon)KHostb

kind

z

copr,

Krracc,

p{rrprr;

What kind of book

(man, paper)

is this? {ro ero

3a KHn-

na

(.reloaer,

6yrrlara)?

know

[nau]

v

(knew;

known) 3Harb; r.IMerb

noHtrl,re ilril rrpeAcraBneHue

laptop

['leptop]

n uuHlrounbrorep

large

[o:dJ]

a 6orsuroE, KpynHbIF; a

large house/car/family

late

[ert]

a onogAagunfi,

:anosgaaurnft; to be

late for school

(for

work, for dinner)

ono3.[arb

B rrrKony

(ua pa6ory,

x o6e,qy)

lazy

['leIzr]

a neuusstit

light

flartl

a cneuuril; a

light room

like

flarkl

a nogo6uufi, noxoxnfi;

What is he like? a)

Kax ou srluturr?; 6)

9ro ou

co6ofi

npe4crasrset?

live

[hv]

v xurr;

life

ilatfl

n xH3H6

living room

(=

sitting room) r

rocrltHitt, o6utac

xoMHara

long

[pn]

a

Tnuuusrir;

longhair(legs, nose)

look

flukl

v

cMorperB, rnsrerb; to look at

sb/sth

love

[nv]

z nro6oar; love

vruo6nT r

lovely

['lnvlt]

a rpacuurtfi, oqapoBarenbHslfi

,

npunnexarenrnrtft

magazine

[,mega'zi:n]

fl x]?Hzrn

mail

lmerl]

lr noqr4 rloqroBa,

KoppecrloilIeHuur;

e'mail

(:email)

3neKrpoHHarl

noqTa

make

[merk]

v

(made;

made)

aeaats,

IBroroBJItrb,

npon3BoA]rrb;

to make tables

(bricks,

wine,

machines).uelatr

cT oru

(ru.Ipnnvlr,

BI4Ho, ruaruunst)

ma

nager

['

m e n

t

d5e]

r?

ynpaBntlouufi

,

ueue.qxep

marry

['merrl

v

xeHurrcr, BbIxoAHrB

3ilMyx; to

marry sb; married

a xelrarutfi,

3{M)DKnm;

to be married

6utr xeuaruu, 6rru

3al{yxeM;

to

get

married

(no)xeuntscr; nsrfirr sauyx

msthematics

[,me0a'matrks]

n uareuaruxa;

maths

[maeOs]

n

pa:tz.

coKp.

om

mathematics

mention

['menjn]

v

ynoMr,rHarr,

ccblJlarrct

Ha; to mention sb's name

mistake

[mi'sterk]

n ouru6ra;

to make

a mistake c.uenarB

oruu6ry

modern

['modn]

a coBpeMeHHbtfi;

uorufi

442

money

['mnnr]

n

genrrr.r;

Where is my money?

morning

['mr:nrql

z

yrpo;

in

the morning

yrpor'a; (on)

Sunday moming

B BocKpece-

Hbe

yrpoM;

this morning ceroAHc

yrpoM

mother

['mnba]

x MarB, MaMa

name

[nerm]

n nur,

Qauulr.r-r;

first

n{une HMr; family

(last)

name

r[auull.lfl; sur-

name

['sl:neIm ]

n

rlravnnnr

nationality

[,neJa'nalrtr]

n Hartr{oHarrbHocrl

necklace

['neklas]

fl oxepenLe, KonLe

neighbour

['nerbe]

n coceA, coceaxa

new

[nju:]

a Hosnfi

noise

lnrrz]

n uryM; noisy

['ntrzr]

a ruylrrrrrfi

now

lnaul

adv

renept,

cefiiac

number

['nnmbo]

n l. vnclo,

KoJlr{qecrBo 2.

(nopr.qronrrfi)

uovep

often

['pfn]

adv taclo; He is

often late.

open

['eupan]

y

orKpbrBarb

paint

[petnt]

v l. xpacnrr,

pacKparur{BarB

2. nncars

KpacKaMI{,

3llHr.rMarrcr

xuBonu-

crrc;

painter

n

xygoxHr,rK

pardon

['po:dn]

,r npouleHrre,

H3BnHeHr4e; pardon

v npoqar6,

r43Bnnrrb;

Pardon me!

paren

t

['

p

e a ra n t] r,

po,urrenr,

poAHTeJrEHnua

park

[po:k]

y

craBurb Ha

crorr{Ky

(aemouo6uta,

caworrem

u m.n.);

parking

place

(-

parklng

lot) n

rvrecro srorHKr.t

astolao6nreil

party

['po:tI]

fl

Beqep,

BeqeprHKa

people

['pl:pl]

n

ltwru

photograph

['fautagro:fl

n r[ororyar[u.r; photo

['fautau]

n conp.

oz

photograph

plcturc

['ptktJa]

n KaprhHa,

KaprrdHKa;

in the

picture

Ha Kaprr4uKe

play

[plet]

v ilrparb;

player

n l.

yvacrunx

nrpu2.

aBToMaruqecKlfi

uysuxalruufi

I{ucrpyMcur; a CD

player,

a

DVD

player

please

[pll:z]

udv

noxasryilcr4

6yasre

ao6pu

pleased

lpllzd]

a.qonolrusrfi;

to

be

pleased

with sb/sth

plump

[plnmp]

a

nolHrrfi, rgxlrrf,,

orpyrurufi; a

short,

plump

woman; a

plump

body

lfacc/

tigurc

pocket

['pokrt]

n xapuaH

pollcc[pe'li:s]

nnonvrrJut;policeman

nQtl-men)

nolnqeficrcuE;

policewomann(p/

-

worncn)

xeHrunHa-noluqeficruft

pretty

rrrlv,rtonorbHo,

Aocraro.tHo;

The film is

pretty

interesting.

probably

['probablr]

adv

yepotrno;

She is

probably

at home.

qulet

lkwal

at] a

^ruxwi'r,

6ecruyuunfi

rerlly

['rualr]

adv

reitcrsnrenBHo;

Ha

caMoM

Aere

regard

[rr'go:d]

n l.

nuurrlaure,

3a6ora 2.

Qt{)

noxton, nprrBer;

Give my kind

(best)

regurds to

your

family.

right

[ralt]

rr l. npanufi,

cnpare,q.nt*ri;

to be right

6rnr

npausrlr

2. neprrufi,

npa-

nnrrurrr,rl.l; the

right answer npaBr.rnrHHfi

orscr

sad

[sed]

o nc.rallHrlfi,

rpycrnsrfi,

yuuaufi.

scarf

lsko:fl

n

(p/

scarves)

ruaprf

scorplon

['skr:pran]

n

cKopnnoH

I

1

t

I

{

t

{

l

il

1

j

{

i

I

{l

t

443

seat

[si:t]

n Mecro

see

lsi:]

v

(saw;

seen) Bngerb

shelf

[Jelf]

n

(p/

shelves)

norr<a

short

[I>:t]

a l. roporrnfi; short hair

2. Husrnfi, uearrcorrfi;

a short man

shy

[Jat]

d 3acreHr{r{Bbrfi, ctecnrrelrnufi

sing

[srq]

v(sang;

sung) netr; singer

['sr4a]

n neBer1

single

['sr4gl]

a l. eAuHcrseHHrrfi 2.

xorocrofi; He3aMyxHrx

skirt

[skr:t]

,? ro6Ka

slim

[shrh]

a rouruft, ffpofiHbrfi; a

slim

girl

small[smr:l]auaIenrrnfi,rre6orrrurofi;asmallroom/lrouse/towrr/car

smoke

[smauk]

z

l.

asrr*r

2.

xypeune;

to have a

smoke noKypnrb; smoke v

l..qu-

Mr,rr6;

AbrMHTrcr

2. rypurr;

smoking room KyplrreJrrHar

(rorrluara)

snake

[snerk]

n rrraer

sorry

['snrr]

4 oropqenr{brfi; coxanerculufi;

(I'm)

sorry! Br.rHosar! Hsar.rnure!

IIpo-

CTHTE!

spoon

[spu:n]

n rroxKa

station

['sterfn]

z nor:an

still

[sttl]

adv

Ao

clax nop,

(nc€)

eqe, no-rpexnervry; He is

still busy.

take it

easy orHocurecb cnoKofHo, ue noruyfirecr,

ue nptunuafi're 6nugxo K

cepAuy

tall

[b:l]

4

BsrcoKufi; a

tall

man

taxi

['teksr]

n raKcr{; taxi driver n Bo.(r{reJrb

raKcr

team

[ti:m]

n

(cnoprunnar)

rouaH4a

thank

[Oaqk]

v

6rarogaputr; thank

you

cnacr6o

tben

[6enl

adv

l.rora4 BTo BpeMc

2. nocae, noroM,3areM

there

[6ea]

adv

'ruvt;

over

there

(nou)

mrr,r

think

[OrOk]

v

(thought;

thought).(yMars

ticket

['trkrt]

n6u:lrer

today

[te'der]

adv ceroAtrc,

tomorrow

[ta'mpraul

adv 3aBTpu, the day after tomorrow nocne3arrpa

town

[taun]

r ropoA, ropoAoK

uncle

['arjkl]

n

Acrr

vet n Berepr.rHap, Berepr{HapHrrfi rpar

wall

[wr:l]

n ste'rla

wallet

['wolrt]

n 6yuaxnur

wsnt

[wDnt]

n xorerb

welcome

['welkam]

a l. xe.nauusrft, npurrnufi 2. uuetoalwft

flpaBo

urru

pa3perrreHr.re

cAenarb

.{To-[.;

You are welcome! floxanyficra!

(e

omeem

Ha

ndpcrxceHue 6tazo-

dapnocmu);

welcome

y

[prBercrBoBars

(zocmn);

Welcome to Edinburgh!

Ao6po

rroxaJroBarb s

3aru6ypr!

well

[wel]

advxopouto, orJlr4qHo

which

[wrflf

pron ynomp.

a

*onpocca,

cefl3aHHbtx c ao3MoitcHocmtn eat6opa rcto

(r.rs)?;

sro

(r.lr)?

ro'ropuft

(nr)?;

xarofi?; Which

umbrella is

yours?

white

lwart]

a 6etr;.ilr

why

[waIl

adv noteuy?; no

raroil

rprr{r4He?; Why are

you

angry?

why fnr rat<!, 6a!

(eupacrcaem

yduercnue);

Why, it is

Srnith!

Ea,

4a

aegr ero Cvr.rt!

444

wife

[watfl

n

xeHa

woman

['wuman]

n

(p/.

women)

xeHulilna

work

[w3:k]

n

pa6ora',

work

v

paSoraT b

yard

[o:d]

n

4aop

yeah

[ee]

part

pa3z.

ra

year

[re]

r

roa

yellow

['jeleu]

a

xerrrtfi

yet

[et]

adv

yxg,

(renepr); noxa;

(noxa)

etsp

(e

eonpocumet

bHdx.

u ompuqamenbHba

npedtotceuunt);

Is it time

to

go yet?

yx9

nqpa

!/|I:r.t4?,He

is

not here

yet' Eno

3.(ec6

eule

HeT.

Paeroaopxute

Sopuynbt

{

I

j

i

I

If.puauugmoun:

Hello

(:

hallo, hullo)!

Hi!

Good

moming!

Good

aftemoon!

Good

evening!

How

are

you?

How

is

your

wife

(mother, etc.)?

I

Fine,

thank

you.

{

V"w

well

(indeed), thank

you.

LNot

u"ry wetl,

I'rn

afraid.

Ifpouqanut:

Goodbye!

Bye-bye!

See

you.

See

you

soon.

See

you

later!

Give

rny love

(regards)

to

your

family

(sister,

etc.).

Nice

to see

you!

Meet

my wife

(brother,

etc.).

How do

you

do?

Nice to

meet

you.

flpuaer!

,Il,o6poe

yrpo!

,{o6puil,qexr!

,Il,o6pufi

ae.rep!

Kar

noNnsasre?

Kar

noxnnasr

rarua

xena

(uarb

14

T.n.)?

fXoporuo,

cnacu6o.

{

o"e"r

xoporxo,

cnacu6o.

LEo,oar,

rrro

He oqe'b

xopolxo.

,{o

caraAaHr.rr!

,{o

uc'rpeuu!

,{o

cxopofi

Bcrpeqn!

Vsr.r.unN.rcr

nosAnee!

IepeAanafire

npl4Ber

cenre

(cectpe u r.n.):

flpnrrno 6ruo

nost

Aarrci

c satvtu.

florsaxourrecr

c rrloefi

xeHoft

(6parorr'r

u

r.n.).

3.4pancrnyfire!

Pa,q c

saMlr no3HaKoMtlrBc.fl.

Patronopurte

rpOpruynsr

[puBeTstBHt

o6UqHO

npol3HogcTct

C Hr'IcxoAtUlI{M

ToHoM'

a i[opuylr,I

npoulaHlrt

-

c Ht{3KllM

BocxoAflIllllM

ToHoM:

'Good'mor,ning.,Good,bye,

3uaxomcmso:

This

is Mr Brown

(my

husband,

etc.).

floguaxousrecb

c

MuqrepoM

Epayuot"t

(nrouv

layxey

uT .n.).

445

Etazodapnocmc:

Thank

you

(very

much).

Thanks.

(@a.u.)

Many thanks. Thanks a lot.

Omsemu Ha 6nazodapilocmb:

Not at all.

'l

Don't mention it. L

I

That's

all

right.

)

You are welcome.

Ifgeunenun:

(l'm)

sorry.

(I'm)

so sorry.

Omeemu ila uScuilenun:

That's all right.

1

That's oK.

J

Never

mind,

Forget

it.

(Eonruroe)

cnacu6o.

Cnacu6o.

Eolrruoe cnacr.l6o.

He sa

qto.

He crorr

6aaro.qapuocrn.

floxaryficra.

flpocrme. BuHosar.

-ff

rax

guHosar.

Hn rero. Bce u nopr.qre.

Hnqero.

flycu ero sac He

6ecnoxour.

3a6yarre

9To. He scnouuHafiTe

o6

yrorrr.

I

begyourpardon. Pardon

(me).

flpocrure. Ilpoury

rpouleHnr.

,

Excuse me.

flpocrute MeHc. Plgsunr.tre

Merrr.

Patroaopuue uraMnbl 6lano.uapuocrx u u3BrHeHr.tc

o6gt,rHo npofi3xoctrcs

c

Hucxo-

A'IIII{M

TOHOM.

I'm'sorry.

'Pardon. 'Thank

you.

B l,tssnlreHufx ralo(e unpoKo

ynorpe6trrcrcf

coqeftlttfie HrtlKoro u'BocxoAcrrero

ToHoB,

rrro

npu.[aer

grt{M

BHcKa3rrMHHrM

ocoOyp

renlory

H cepAeqHocrb.

Ex'cuse,me. I'm'very,sorry.

flpuuretenue

cntt

tafl u4:

Excuse me ... I

-,

;;;; ;; :::

J

Hrnuuure' noxaryncta'

"

I sav!

'l

;

^--'_.___,

F

nocnylrta.fire!

Mnuyrry!

L,oOK nere!

)

Sorry to ...

(internrpt,

interfere, etc.) flporuy

npotr1estlr 3a ..., n3BnHnre,

qro...

Justaminute! Mr.rxy'oxrcy! Moxno

Bac Ha M[lryrovxy! IIo-

Heyl

(Qax.)

rox.unre!

3fi,

nocryurafire!

Ilpoccda nocmapumt cxazannoe(nepecnpoc)

:

'Pardon?

'l

I

'Sorry?

|

npocrrre,

rrro

86r craraln?

I

'beg

your'pardon?

J

,{atruoro

poAa

BHcKa3ErBaHur npon3nocrrcr

c BocxoArrrlxM ToHoM.

446

Unit 2

airport

l'eapr:tl

x

rraponopr

apartment

[a'po:tmant]

n auep. KBaprupa

artist

['o:trst]

z l.

xyAoxnnx

2.

aprucr,

arrep

bake

[berk]

vreqb,

BsrneKarl

beak

[bi:kl

n KITIoB

beard

[brad]

n 6opo4a

blond(e)

lblpnd]

a 6erorypufi;

cserrutfi

boat

lbautl

rr noAK4 IIrrIIonKa

boyfriend

['

btrfren

d] n

pazz. " uo

no

gofi

uenoaer",

gogrIo6neHHHE

bread

[bredl

n xne6

briefcase

f'bri:fkers]

n

nopri[enr

butter

['batal

r Macrlo

certainly

['sr:tnlt]

adv

xonevuo, HenpeMeHHo;

HecoMHeHHo

climb

lklarm]

v rapa6iatrcx,

ns6nparucr; to climb

a tree mo6patrcr

(nesrr)

na,ue-

peBo

cold n l. xono4,

cryxa

2.

npocryAq

HacMopK;

to have a cold 6rrtr

flpocr)DKenHblM

cook

[kuk]

n noBap,

KyxapKa; cook

v rotoslfiE

nl,rlqy, crptlrarb;

cooker n flilLrt4

NCTIE

cougb

lkofl

n Karxerb;

to have a bad cough

cuJIEHo

KaIItJtflrE; cough v KattlrJltrb

credit

card

['kredltko:d]

n Kpe.qrrHat

KaproqKa

cupboard

['kabadl

n urrar[,6y$er

dinner

['drna]

n o6eA;

to have dinner

o6eaarr

dive

[daIv]

v flpLlrarb

B

Bo.uy, HBIptrE

draw

[do:l

v

(drew;

drawn)

pxcoeatr; drawing

[do:

I0] rr

pncyHox

drink

[drrqk]

v

(drank;

drunk)

nrrr

drive

[drarv]

v

(drove;

driven)

BoA]rrb,

Becrl{, rpaBl,trb;

ynpaBltrr;

to drive

a car

BECTI{ MAUJI,IHY

egg

[e9]

n xiqo

fact

[faktl

n l. r[arr,

co6rttne, tBJIeHHe

2. ucrruua,

peaJlbHocrr,

.uefisrsrrrenrHosrr;

in fact ua c{ttr,toM

AeJIe,

s

AeficrsrreruHocr]t

flour

['flaual

r MyKa

flu

[flu:]

n

(coxp.

or

influenza)pct3e.

tpt4rtrt, uuQarceuqa;

She's

got

(the)

flu.

fly

[flar]

v

(flew;

flown)

I . terarb, nercr.

2. Becrl{, n[Jrorl'Iposars

(ca]aoJtem, Koctvtu-

vecxuil

xopa6no)

freckle

['frekl]

n

BecuyrrrKa

fridge

[frr$]

n

(coxp.

oz refrigerator)

paze. xoJIo,uHJI6H]4I(

game

[germ]

n

r.rrpa

girlfriend

l'gr:lfrend]

n noApyra,

Bo3ni,o6JIeHH'ai, ffo6firitas.qesyruxa

'

i

1

good

at cnoco6uufi

K

qeMy-n.;

He is

good

at

mathematics.

headache

['hederk]

n roJIoBHuuI

6olr;

I have a bad

headache. V NreHq cnlrno

6olnr

roroBa-

help

[helpl

n [oMoulB,

help v

norvorarr

horse

[hr:s]

n rrorua,ub

447

just

[6ast]

adv

npocro, Bceno nurrrb;

roJrbKo

king

[kr4]

lr Koporrb

language

['laqgwrd3]

n r36rx;

the Russian

(the

English)

language

lemonade

[,leme'nerd]

,? n]uoHaA, cr4Tpo

leopard

['lepad]

n neonap4

lift

[hft]

n l.

no4nrrr.te,

no.q6eM;

to

give

sb a lift

nogc4qrr6 Koro-fl.,

ro.(Be3rr{ KoFo-

r.; Can

you give

me a lift to the

station? 2. nu[r;

lift

ilrftl

y

noAHr{Mar6;

to lift a

table I a

suitcase / a child

match

[metJ]

,r

cnnrrKa

message

['mesr$]

n coo6lqeHue,

,qoHeieHr,re,

nocnaHue;

a

phone

message reler[oHo-

rpaMMa

microwave

['markrawerv]

z vtxponoltoBarr

flJrlrra

monkey

['mnnkIl

n odesbsHa

motorbike

['mautabark]

n MoroquKn

moustache

[ma'sta:Jl

n

ycrr

music

['mju:zrk]

n

ruyrsrca;

musical

['mju:zrkl]

4 M)BbtK.rn6Hufi;

musical

tal-

ent/ski ll/in

strumen t'

neither

['narbe]

advrarxe

He, roxe ue;

He cannot speak

French.

-

Neither

can I; I'm

not married.

- Neither am I.

parrot

['parat]

n nonyrafi

perhaps

[pa'heps]

adv uoxsr

6snr, eolr',roxHo

pet

[pet]

n

(nrc6r.lruoe)

AoMaurHee

xnBoruoe

piano

[pr'aneu]

n

QoprenuaHo,

porn6;

to play

the

piano

ilrparl

Ha

QoprennaHo

plane

[pletn]

,4 crMorrer

potato

[pe'tertau]

n

(p/

-oes) raprorpear

question

['kwestjn]

n Bonpoc

relative

['relatrv]

n

po.usrBeHHrK

ride

[raIdl

v

(rode;

ridden) 1.

exaru, e3Ar{rb BepxoM;

cKaKarE 2. exarr,

e3aurb

(6

MauuHe, na eetocunede u m.n.);

ynpaBnrrb,

BoAmb;

to

ride

a bicycle

(a

motorbike)

roller-skate

l'raulaskertl

y

Kararf,cr

Ha

ponr{Kax;

roller-skates

['raulaskerts]

n

p/

poJrr{Kn,

pon}IKoBEIe

KoHbKI,t

run

[rnn]

v

(ran;

run) 6exarr, 6erarr

skate

[skeltl

v Kararrcr,

6era,r sa KoHbKax; skateboard

['skertbr:d]

z cxefir6opg,

.[ocKa

Ha

ponnKrx

Anr

K{ta*ut ua

act[urre

ski

[ski:]

v xoAr{rB Ha

rbr)K.x

so

[sau I

advroxe, raxxe; You are late,

(and)

so arn I; Tom has

aboat.

-

So has Ron.

sort

[sr:t]

fl

Br1,q,

po.u,

copr,

pa3HoBr{AHocrb

spenk

[spi:k]

v

(spoke;

spoken)

l.

ronopurr; to speak English

(yrrle,ru)

roBopt4rL no-

.

anuxficxr,3sarr

asrluficrufi.rgHr 2.

parroaaplaarr;

to

speak to/ with sb about

sb/sth

straight

lstrert]

a npruofi; straight adv

no npruofi ilnr.vlt, nprMo;

to

ride

straight

swim

y

(swam;

swum)

nlana'rb, KynarBcc

(e

uope, oaepe); swimming

pool

['swtmtqpu:l]

n nJraBareJrBHrril

6acceis

tail

lter[

n

xBocr

448

talk

[o:k]

y

pa3roBapr,rBars,

6ece4ouarr;

roBopurb,

o6rqarscr; to talk

tolwith sb

about sb/sth

thing

[0t4]

n

BeuIE, rrpeAMer

time

ltatm]

n L spev.q

2. vac, rovnoe

nperul; What

is the time?, What

time is it?

Cromro

upeueHr?,

Koropurfi vac?

tonight

[ta'nart]

adv cero4us BeqepoM

tooth

[tu:O]

n

(pl

teth)

ry6; toothache

['tu:Oerk]

n ty6ttax

6oar; He has

(a)

tooth-

ache. Y uero

6orm

ry6u.

translate

ltrens'lert]

y

repeBo.q]rrb

(c

o.4noro r3brr(a

Ha.qpyrofi); to

translate a

book

from English

into French.

T-shirt

['ti:t3:t]

,r reHHucKa;

Qyr6oma

use

[u

:z]

u

ynorpe6nrrr,

noJrb3oBarlcr,

nptlMeHrrb

violin

[,vara'lrn]

/, cKpr.rnKa;

to

play

the violin urpa'u

Ha cKpr.rnKe

visit

['vrzrt]

y

HaBeularb

(xoeo-t.);3ixoAt4r6

(rc

xouy-t.)

walk

[wr:k]

y

xo.qr,rrb, l,rlrr{

neuKoM;

rynrrL,

nporynr.rBarrcr;

walk n xogr6a, npo-

rynKa

nerxKoM; to

go

for

a walk nofirn rorynqrE,

sHfiru Ha ilporynxy;

to take

a

walk nporyrrrucr

whale

[werl]

n rnr

wide

[waId]

a

tstupoxnfi

widescreen

['watdskri:n]

a urnporoerpaHurrft

wing

[wr4]

n

Kpbrno

wonderful

['wnndaf|]

d

yAr.rBr{renbHbrfi,

uaynrrenruufi

word

processor

['wr:dprausesa]

n

yctpoficrBo

Anr

3reKrponHofi

o6pa6orKr.r rexcra

wrinkle

['rInkl]

n MoputuHa

yacht

[ot]

n rxra

Unit 3

again

[a'gen;

a'gern] adv cuona, nuons

back

[bek]

ad.v o6panto, Ha3a,q; to

give

(to

take, to

send, to bring) back, to

go (to

come,

to

run, to fly)

back

bring

[brr4]

v

(brought;

brought)

npHHocHrL;

Bring me

a cup,

please!

buy

[bar]

v

(bought;

bought)

noKynarb

call

[kr:l]

v l.

3rarr,

no3Barb

2. ssor{firb no relei[ony

close

[klauz]

y

3aKpbrBarb

come in BxoAHTb

come on

6 epaM.

gHaq.

ue)rcdorilemun

pa3e.

uy-ra, uy.uauafi;

Come

on, children, let's

have a

little

quiet.

Hy-ra, pe6.nra,

He r[],I!rure.

cut

[kat]

v

(cut;

cut)

pe3arb,

pa3pe3arb

eat

[i:t]

v

(ate;

eaten) ecrb, noeAarl; rr]rrarbct

exercise

['eksasarz]

,?

ynpoxHeHr4e,

rpeHr.tpoBKa;

exercise

book rerpaar; exercise

y

ynpaxnmr(cr),

rpeuupouarr(cr)

fall

[fo:l]

u

(fell;

fallen) naaarb; to fall

down/over

yracrB

go

[gau]

u

(went;

gone)

ra4'ru,

xoA]rr6

hand n noMorrlb; to

give (to

lend) a hand

oKa3arb

noMour6,

noMorrb; Let

me

give

you

a hand

with those bags.

{

il

sr

\1

I

fl

I

1

f,

I

rl

l5

3ar

2510

449

inside

[,rn'sardl

adv snyrpr: BHyrpr{;

to

go

inside sofiru

s noMerqeHr,re; to

be

inside

6rrrs

s noMerrleHr,rr

(a

.qoMe);

inside prep.

BHyrp6; BHyrpx;

Go

inside

the house.

BxoAure s

Aov.

He is inside

the house.

Ou

s

A6L{e.

ladder

['lede]

n necrHr{ua

(npncmrnae)

iend

ilendl

v

(lent;

lent)

gararu

nlafivu,

.[aBarl

Ha BpeMr;

to Iend money / books

let

fletl

u

(let;

let) KaK acn

aeor I noaerumerrbHoM

HawoHeHuu os-

Haqaem I) npuxazauue

u m.n.

nyqr,; Let him come in.

flycrr

,

BofiIsr

(enycrme

ero).

2) npuzraweuue

K cozMecmHoMy deilcmewo

4aaaft(rc);

Let's have

dinner.

,{aaafi

noo6eAaeu.

listen

['lrsn]

v cryuarB;

to listen to a lecture

(to

music)

matter

['mata]

n 1.

gero,

Bonpoc

2.

(the

matter) HenpmrHoe

Aeno,

He[pr4xrHocr6;

TpyIHocrB;

What's the matter? B

venr

geno?

What is

the matter with him?

IIro

c

nuu?

mend

[mend]

y

q[Hr,rrb,

ruhona'rr;

nararb; r{cflpaBJrrrB,

peMoHTr,rpoBarr;

to mend

shoes

news

lnju:zl

n

HoBocrE,

HoBocrrt; r.r3Becrue; What's

the news? 9io Hosoro?

outside

[,aut'sardJ

adv l.

cuapyxn; Haynrqe; Please

wait outside. 2. Hapyxy;

Let's

go

outside; outside

prep

aue, sa

(npeaenarnru);

The car is

outside the

yard.

parcel

['po:sl]

n naxs.r, cBeprol( 2.

nocuma, 6arqeponr

pass

[po:s]

y

nepe.qaBarb;

Pass me the butter, please.

passport

['po:spr:t]

n

tracnopr

piece

[pi:s]

n

KycoK; a

piece

ofbread

put

[put]

v

(put;

put)

KracrB,

craBr,rrb; noJroxr,rrb, rrocraBnrb

repair

[rr'pea]

v

per"rourupoBarb,

rruHl,trb;

to repair a house

salt

[sr:lt]

n

conr

sandwich

['sanwrd3]

n caH1'BLt t,

61nep6poa

secret

['si:krrt]

n cexper

show

[Jau]

v

(showed;

sh.own)

noxa3brBarb;

show n npe.[craBnelre;

rxoy

sink

lsIqk]

n

paKoBr.rHa (eo4onpoeo4a);

kitchen sink ry<ouHar

paKoBtrHa (uofixa)

sit

[srt]

v

(sat;

sat) cqagrr;

sit

down

caAr.rrEct

snack

[snek]

,r JrerKiur 3aKycKa; to have a

snack lepexycurb Ha xoAy; snack

bar

['snekbo:]

n sarycovHar,

6yi[er

stand

lstand]

v

(stood;

stood)

croxrr; stand up rcraru

stay

[ster]

v ocraBarscr, He

yxoAr.rrr;

stry ortt

phr

y

orcyrcrBoBarr, He Bo3Bparrlarb-

cs

Aol4ofi

stop

Istop]

v ocraua.unuraer(cr)

tell

[tel]

v

(told;

told) l.

paccrcaernarr;

to tell a story

(a

tale) 2. roropurr, coobrqarr;

to tell sb sth

test

ltest]

/r npoBeporrHar

aza

ron,ponrrrafl

pa6ora;

test

y

l. r.rcnrrmiaarr,

npore-

p.rrr

2. recrr,rpoBarr, npoBeprrB c rroMorrllro recroB

window

['wrndau]

n orno

youth

[ju:0]

n MonoAocrB, roHocrb

450

Unit

4

,

date

[dert]

n

Aa'rl--rrt'tcno;What

date is it today?

(or

What is the date today?)

day

[der]

,z

AeHb;

What day is it today?

face

{fetsl

n

I,

t1449 2.,uut[ep6nar;

the

fageof

the clock

fast

[fo:st]

o

cropBrfi,,6r1-_crpufi1

g,

fasq,[o1se.;

f.ast adv 6ucrp-o, cropo;

to run fast

6exam

6uqpo

,:ir

,

half

[ho:fl

z

nonoBr{Ha; It

is half

past

I I

(o'clock)..IoroBr,rHa

ABegaArlaroro.

;,.,,1r,.,.,j11./.j

I

Lr'

qgth, wegk)

S,lpgg

Ay,

(B

'

,l;rf

-,lt

(no

nper'aeura);

6yaywuia;

a 6y4yuleru

(r

rogy); next

week

Ha cle,qyrcqeft

HeAeJre; next Sunday B cneAyrolqee

I

'

night

[nart]

n Hoqb; BpeMr

or HacrylneH[r reMHorlr

Ao

paccBera

wtu w

6

\acos

BeqepaAo

6

.{acoe

yrpa;

at night

uovrro

noon

[nu:n]

n noJrIeHE; at noon B rroJr,qeH6

quarter

l'kwr:tal

n

qerBeprr;

a

quarter

ofan hour

qerBepfr rraca

season

['si:zn]

n BpeMt ro.qa, ceSoH

slow

[slau]

a uegnenHrrft; slowly adv Me.{JreHHo

week

[wi:k]

n

:ae1ene;

this

(last,

next) week Ha

orofi

(na

npournofi,

ua cnegyroqefi

/

6ylyuefi) HeAeJre

wrong

[roq]

rr HerrpaBr,rnbHufi,

Heaepnufi, ouru6ouHufi; loxnrri

yesterday

l'jestadt]

adv

ytepa;

the day

before

yesterday

nosaavepa;

yesterday

mom-

ing

avepa

yrporu; yesterday

evening Bqepa BeqepoM

\

,\nu

neduu:

Sunday

['snndr]

-eocrpecenre,

Monday

['mnndr]

roHeAeJrbHuK,

Tuesday

|tju:zdrl

BropHr4K, Wednesday

['wenzdrl

cpe.uq

Thursday

['0r:zdr]

qerBepr,

Friday

['fraidr]

nrrHrqa, Saturday

['satadr]

cy66ora

Mectqou

January

['dJanjuan]

rHBapE, February

['februarrl

r[erpans, March

[mo:tf]

uapr,

April

['erprrl]

anpen6, May

[mer]

Mafi, June

[@u:n]

nrous,

July

[Su'lar]

uronr,

August

['r:gastl

SBrycr,

September

lpk'teuba]

orra6ps,

Novernber

[nau'vemba]

nor r

6

Bpenenazoda.'

:r,

winter

['wrnta]

ourraa, spring

[sprrrl]

BecH4 surnmer

['snma]

Jrsroi

autumn

[]lteml

oceH6, fall

lft:ll

anep. oceut

------T-----

I

j

1

j

I

i

.l

'{

I

{

I

i

I

i

{

45t

Bpenn:

What time is it?

1

What's the time?

J

Kmoprrfi vac?

It's

half

past

l0 by my

watch.

flo

vonu

qacaM

noroBr,rHa oAlrHHa,quaroro.

My watch

is

(five

minutes) fast. Mon

qacsr

(na

nrrr rnrlrHyr) cne[rar.

My watch is

(five

minutes) slow. Mou

qacu

(ua

nrrr ruuHyr) orcraror.

My watch

is right

(wrong).

Moa

qacsr

nAyr npaBunEHo

(Henpaeranuuo).

Unit 5

active

['ektiv]

a

AeqreruHrrfi,

eirepru.runi; arrtlrnHrrfi,

xranofi

a lot of / lots of

(c

ttcuucJrneilbtMu u

4eucvucnteudMu

cyt4ecn?6umenantu,tu) MHoro,

MHoxecrBo; a lot ofbooks, lots ofnewspapers; a lot ofbread, lots ofbutter

a lot

(c

z,tazonauu)

ruHoro;

She

reads

a

lot.

assistant

[e'srsten

t] n noMouIHr4K, accilcre]rr

baby

['betbr]

n Mna,qeHeu,

pe6enor,4urr

beach

[bi:tJ]

nilrfl)K

begin

[br'grn]

v

(began;

begun)

navrauarr

boring

['bt:ruq]

tl HaAoeArIr4BBrft; cxy.*mE; a boring man / film/ book/evening

breakfast

l'brekfast]

n 3aBrpaK; to have breakfast 3aBrpaKarr

build

[brld]

v

(built;

built) crpou'm

caf6

['kefer]

n

xaQe

centre

(auep.

center)

['sente]

14

ueHrp

chat

[tjetl

v

6olrarr, Herpr.rHyxAeHHo 6eceaoBarE; chnt n

HenpuHyxAeHuttfi

paro-

rop; to have a chat nororopurr,

no6olrarr

clothes

[klaubz]

n oleN.ra; My

clothes are

dirty.

Put thern in the

washing

machine.

collect

[ke'lekt]

v

l.

co6Nparr

2. xolneruuoHlrpoBarE; collection

[ka'lekjn]

r non-

neKrrr.rr; a stamp / coin collection

correct

Ike'rektl

v ncnpapnrrb;

r(opperclrpoBars; to correct mistakes

cow

[kau]

n KopoBa

delicious

[dr'hjas]

a l. socxurllreruuufi,

npelecruufi 2. o.{eHr nrycuutfi; delicious

dinner

early

['r:lr]

a

pauttuir;

errly advpawo

exciting

[rk'sartr!]

4 3uxBarBlB{ilorrua7,

yB,reKarsnubnT (o paccxase,

noercmu

u m.n.)

farm

[fo:m]

z

i[eprvra, xosrficrao; to live / work on a farm

finish

['finIJl

y

KoHqarb, 3araHrrr.rBar6]

to finish one's work; to finish doing sth

food

[fu:d]

n ilvill\a,

nuranuq eAa

forecast

['fr

: ko : s t] n npo nHo3, npeAcKa3aHr,re

free

[frI:]

a

l.

ceo6oAHufi,

ue:aaucurr.rufi; a free country 2. uetaunrrlit,

cao6o4nttfi;

Are

you

free in the aftemoon?

garage

['gero:3]

n

tapuK

get (to

a

place)

nona,qarb, npu6rraarr KyAa-n.;

.qo6rapatcr Ao

KaKono-JI. Mecra; to

get

home; to

get

to Moscow

452

get

up

['get

'npl

phr

v BcraBars,

noAH[Marbct; to

get

up early

in the morning

go

6 coqemaHuu

c nocnedynquu zepyndueu abtp&tcaem

deilcmeue, coomaemcm-

6ynt4ee 3HaveHuro zepyudu.n;

to

go

skating

nofiru na KaroK; to

go

skiing xoAltrb

Ha JrBrxarx;

to

go

shopping ornpaBrtrsct 3a

rIoKynKaMLI, xoAnrb rro MaTaulHHaIM

go

out

['geu

'aotl phr

v

l. esxoAl,Irr

(nr

norrleulexrat) 2. 6r;r,arr

s

o6qecrse;

We

go

out very seldom.

gym.[fitm]

r, rr.rMHacrr{qecrnfi san

hard

[ho:d]

4 rpyAHrril,

r:rxerurfi; rpe6yrourfi HanpnKeHr4t;

hdrd

work;

hard adv

l cruruo, lrHTeHcHBHo;

gneprur.{Ho;

to run hard 2. nacrofi.rr,teo,

yflopHo, ycepJlHo;

to

work

hard; to think

hard

holiday

['hpltdtl

n l. npa:.quur; Hepa6oqxfi

AeHE, AeHb

orArlxa 2. mtrc.

pl

ornycr,

KaHr.rKynrr; on holiday

B

ornycKe,

Ha KirHuKynax

interpreter

[r

n'tr :

p

rrta] n

y

cruui'r flepeBo.uqxK

interview

['rntevju:]

r uHrepBbrc; interview v 6pa,ru r.rHTepBBIo

iron

['aran]

v

yrroxr4Tl,

rrra,unrb

(the)

last thing n nocrreAHroK) oqepeAb, HanocneAoK;

(the)

first

thing

npexle scero;

nepBbrM

AonfoM

leave

fli:vl

v

(left;left)

l

yxoaurs, y€xar6;

to leave the room sufirn r,rs KoMHarbr; to

leave Moscow

yexarr

x3 MocKsrr

2.

(for)

HanpaBfl.rrBct,

ye3xarb

Qgda-n.);

to

leave for London

like

flarkl

v mo6nrr

(umo-t.);

xopouo uttu ogo6pvneJrbHo orHocl4TBcc

K

rleMy-[.,

KoMy-n.; to like dancing

(dogs,

fruit)

lose

flu:zl

v

(lost;

lost) reprrr

lunch

flnntll

n reHq,

sropofi 3aBTpaK; to have lunch eaa'rpararb uJtu o6e.uarb

B

cepe-

Ar{He

AHr

(t

12-14 vacoa); lunchtime

l'lnntftalm]

lr BpeMt Broporo 3aBrpaKa

(npuruepno

12-14

r.acot)

main

[mern]

a ocnouHofi,

rrasHrtft

many

['menr]

p

ron Mnoto; many books /eggs/ cars;

how many cxoruxo?

meal

[mi:l]

n npvr.rrve nuuu; era;

Lunch is his main meal bf the day.

medicine

['medsn]

n

l. uoAnIlrua 2. nerapcrno, MeAIiKaMeIrr

moirntain

['mauntrn]

n ropa

much

[mnd]

pron

Mmoto;

much

bread butterl

time; how

much?

crolmo?;

mtch adv

unoro; He reads

much. He smokes too much.

mum

[mnm]

nMaMa,

MiMynr, MaMycfl

nephew

['nefju:,

'nevju:]

n

nleMrHHr.rK

newsagentts

['nj

u

: zerdents] n rarerurrft rtocr

niece

[nr:sl

,r nJreMrHHrrua

north

[nr:0]

n ceBep; in the north

Ha ceBepe

polite

[pa'lart]

a aexrnrufi;

arf. impolite Henexnnssrfi

prepare

[prr'pea]

v l. npuroraurnBarr,

noroBrrrs

(sapaxee);

to

prepare lessons;

to

prepare

a lecture 2. rorouut(cr),

uo.qrorauuaatr(cr); to

prepare

for

an examina-

tion

radio

['rerdraul

n

palno; arn

the radio xo

paar.ro

relax

lrI'leks]

v orAsrxarb;.{enarb

nepe.[6Iurrcy;

paccna6ntrrct;

to relax for an

hour

iestaurant

['restrpnt]

r,

pesropaH

453

south

[sauo]

n

rcr; in the

gouth

qe

rcre

.

|

,

1

i,l

start

[sto:tl

v l.

iaqrgarb(cn);

When does the class

start? 2. ornpaorlnrct,

nycKarb-

cr B nyr6;

What time

are

we starting

stay

lster]

v 1.. ocmBatrcr,

He

J4oArr6;

dinner

(to

supper);

Stay her,e

with me.

a hotel osranasnrsarrci

B rocrlrr{rue;

with

friends

nocrrrr

y

ApFefi;

I'm

goi

round

[raund]

z o6xo;i;

doctorls

round o6xog

rpa'rou

srme

lserml

indgf,,

pron. (the

same)

o6urnoneqnuft, tor

xe cauufi, 3ror

xe, oAr'IH

u ror

xe; at tlie same

iime E oAHo

ll to lie apeur

say

lserl

v

(said;

said)

roropnrr,

cxdtarb; to say

sth to sb

secretrry

l'sekretnl

,t ceKperapE

sbower

[Taua]

n l. ruseu.B

2.

ryru;

to

have /to

takey'

a shower

ryI{HITE.4/III

sleep

[sli:pl

v

(slept;

slept)

cnarr

parocb

ocrauonutrcr

y

6para .

study

l'stadrl

v l. usyraT r,

uccrleAoBarb;

paccMarP[Barr 21

y1uu,

I'B]ruIarL

(umo-t);

to study

history

(medicine, Ianguages); study

n l. rsyveuue,

nccneroBaHlle;

Ha-

1rvune

3arurrfis2.

o6urcn.

p/

upno6pvrexue

3uauufi,

fleurle;

3aHATE

;

to begin

one's

studies

[pficrynarr

K 3ltHtrntM lx

yw&l;

to continue

(to

finish) one's

studies

npo4orrxa'rr

(saxonwrrr)

saurrnr

lyuefyl

subjed

['sabdglkt]

n l. npe.quer,

reuaQlasaoeopa

u m.n.)

2. npeluer,

AI{cqurIJIuHa

such

[satfl

a raxof;

It is such

an interesting

film.

sunbathe

['sanberbl

v nplrHltMarb

corHequble

BaHHBI,

3aroparb

supper

l'sapal

z

yxnn;

to havesupp€r

yxnlrarl

train

[trernl

n

roe3A

travel

['travll

v nyreuecrBoBarE;

to travel by train

/by

plane

nyreurecrnoBarb

noe3-

.uoM

/ canaorgrov

university

[ju:

nr'vr:srtrl

n

yuuBepcurer

dllege

['vrhd3]

n

aepeBHt

watch

IwptJI

v na6moaarr,

cMs.rpsrb;

to watch

watch

the

game

sa6aloAa,

r sa

urpofi

wear v

(wore;

worn)

6nrr

orerrrM

@o

umo+);

Hoclmb

(odercdy u m-n.);

to

wear

a

hat lcoatl

ingl watch/

glasses

-

wbather

['weba]

r

nonoAa

weekend

[,wi:k'end,

'wr:kend]

t, BED(oAHEIe

AHI,!

B

KoHqe HeAenx;

ynx-eng; at

(on)

the

weekend

B BED(oAHhIe

AHH

world

[wr:ldl

n Mup, cBer;

nnauera;

BceJIeHHat

"

Unit

6

alone

[a'launl

adv

s o1utotecrne,

Hac1utie, oAuHoKo;

to

live'(to sit,

to die) alone

arrive

[a'rarv]

v npn6usaru,

rpue3xarb;

to arrive

'in

London

(at'a

port);

arrival

la'rarvl]

nflpue34,

npu6rrrrg;

Guests

receive dinner

on/upon

arrival

at the hotel.

belong

[br'lp4l.v

(to)

npllHa,[rexmr,

6rrrr co6crrelrnocrbrc;

The

book belongs

to

me.

454

bit

lbltl

z

l. xycox, KycoqeK 2.

(a

bit) ne6olruoe

Kolr4qecrBo, HeMHono,

qyr6-qyrb;

Wait a bit.

floAoxAlr

rreMHoro. I am a

bit

tired. .fI HeMHoro

ycraa.

He is a bit

late.

OH crerxa onos.uan.

boll

[bul]

y

Kuncrnrb;

Bapmb; to boil an egg

break

[brerk]

n repepHB,

rrayl4 rrepeMeta

(a

uxorc);

a

coffee

/ lunch / tea

break;

La's take a break.

bucket

['bakrt]

n BeApo

catch

[kefl

v

(caught;

caught) l. nofiuarr, cxBarr{Tl 2.

ycnert,

[ocner6

(ua

noesd,

doJttorem u m.n.); to catch

the train

nocnerr

Ha noesA

chess

[tJes]

n urxMarbq to

play

chess

chocolate

l'tfoklet]

n rroKora.u

classical

[fklesrkll

a KnaccsqecKnit

comedy

l'kpmedl]

n KoMeAr.rl,

company

['knmpanr]

n

KoMnanrlf,

concert

l'konsat]

n KoHqepr

customer

l'k^stema]

'l

noKynarenb; KrrHeHT

daily

['derh]

a exeAnesHHfi

deliver

ldt'lrva]

?

pa3Hocrrb,

AocraBJurr;

to deliver letters

departmdnt store

[dr'po:tmant

str:] ,r

ynrBepMzrr

earn

[r:n]

v sapa6arnoarb

electrician

[I,lek'trIJn]

ri enerrpur(

enough

lr'nlfl

c

.qomatovnufi;

Have we

got

enough sugar for the cake? enough

adv

-

l.

4octarosuo;

He is old enough to understand.

Ou

AocraroqHo

nrpocnrrft,

vro6u

rronr{Mar6. 2.

gonolrno,.qo

neroropofi cr€neHn. She sings

well enough.

explain

lrk'splernl

u o6rrcHmr;

to explain sth to sb; explanation

[,rkspla'nerJn]

n

oOrrcgenue.

famous

l'fermes]'a

snaueHurufi, figsecrHnfi

fan

lfanl

n troKrroHHuK, novrrarenr; r[anar; a football fan

first of all nper(Ae Bcero

get

[get]

v

(got; got)

l.

4ocrara'rr,

go6urarr;

to

get

tickets

/ money 2. nolyvau; to

getaletter/apostcard

ham

[hem]

n

BerqHHa;

oKopoK

hate

[heIt]

v HeHaB[rerb;

He

BErHocr.rrl

health

lhelO]

, esoponrej healthy

['helOr]

a lsopoorrfi

hospital

['hpspttll

n 6omunua

hungry

['hnngnl

a rolo4uufi; I am not hungry.

idea

[ar'dral

z naer

keep

[ki:p]

v

(kept;

kept)

.uepxarr,

r,rMerb,

xpau]ml;

Keep

your

passport

in a

safe

place.

last

[o:st]

v npoAonxarlcr,

Arrr{rbcr;

Each

game

lasts about

an hour.

lawn

flr:nl

n nprafira c noAsrpxxeHuofi rpaaofi; rarou; lawn

tennis nayn,teusuc,

TeHHnC

Ha

TpaBe

literature

lilnratJe]

n

nvrepurypl

loaf

fl

aufl n

(p/

loaves) 6yxaHxa xle6a; 6ynxa;

a

loaf of

bread

cMorPerb

refleBr{3op; to

45s

Христорождественская Л.П. Начни говорить по-английски = Start Speaking English: интенсивный курс

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