Христорождественская Л.П. Начни говорить по-английски = Start Speaking English: интенсивный курс

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Crpagarenuxuri

ganor

(The

Passive Voice)

to be

svxsofi

doorue)+ Past Particinle

Present

Simple

Past

Simple

Future Simple

Present Perfect

Past Perfect

Futurb

Perfect

Present

Continuous

Past

Continuous

an/islare

was/were

shall/will be

have/has

been

had been

shall/will

have been

amlis/are

being

was/were being

taken

built

asked

translated

brought

done

examined

discussed

llepeao4 crpaAarenbHbrx

o6oporoB Ha

pyoct$tfi

nacx

Lnirro.nom c

Bo3BparHbrMu

qacrrlqaMrr

"-cr", "-cr"'

Bread is sold at the bakerts"

Xne6 npoAaerct

6ynoqHofi.

Coffee is

produced in Brazil. Kor[e npon:aoarrcr

r Eparulun.

Ilaroaom

<<6urr>>

rparroe

npttqacrrle:

The

first

book

was

printed in

Germany.

fleprar

xHnra

6ula

Harerlarru{a a

lep-

MAHIII.

The

new school will have been

built by the lst of September.

Hosat ruxona6yler

flocrpoeHa

r I ceurr6pr.

HeonpegenexHo-rrrqHnrM

npeAfl oxeHueM:

Newspapers

are delivergd

in thd morning. farctn.qocraBrlf,nr

ytpoM.

Dinner was sen/ed

O6ea uoaanu

qacos.

Ilepenoq

qaccuBHbrx

roucrpyrcuuft c.npeAJroraMrr:

The

film is much spoken about. 06 srou

ipr,rrirue Mnono roBoprr.

Your house will be taken

care

of. l4

sarrrsl4

AoMoM

npncMorpf,r-

This book

often

referred to. Ha

TIACTO

CCEIJIAIOTCfl.

Oco6ennocr[

ynorpe6neHxg

l. flo.qaexatrlr.rM

crpa,qareJrrHoro

o6opo-

Ta MOXeT CTaHOBT{rBC' KaK

nprMoe, TaK r{

KOCBeHHOe

.qOnOJIHeI{ne.

They

gave

me a

grant .

grant

was'given

to me.

(nprrr,roe

Ao-

noruerue)

I was

given

grant.

(rocneunoe

Aonon-

nenrae)

2. B crpaaarenEHoM

saJrone, ue

ynorpe6-

JI'K)TC'. IJIATOJIET

C NACC}IBHBIM 3HAqCH[CM

se[

wash, wear, rea{ bake, cleanq reprint

tn-

This wine is

selling

quickly.

These clothes

wash well.

Her novel

is reprinting

already.

firaromr,'rpe6yrcutue

npeAfio)i(Horo

AOIIOJTHeHIT{,

B CTPa,qaTenbHOM

3ZrJrOre

npeAnor

coxpaHrroT.

They laughed at him.

He was laug[ed at.

I can depend on her.

Shd can be

de-

pended

on.

We'll

look into this matter

soon. This

matter

will be-looked into

soon.

Ynorpe6nexxe npeAnoroB

B crpaAarenbHoM

3anore

with

of. in. from

Vxsgueaem xa

"axmug-

nozo icnptxumeln":

l).xr.rnoe

cyulecrBo

(be

painted

by an artist, be

eaten by a lion)

2) rraexalxcrr.r, TpaHcrropl-

Hoe

cpqAcrBo

(be

woun-

ded by a machine)

3) npi.rpo4noe rBJrenr{e

(be

destroyed by

the

wind)

Vxagdeaem na

"naccue-

Hozo ucnolHumert":

l) rrrrpyruem

(be

cut with

a knife)

2) s€rqecrBo,

varc,paar

(be

filled with smoke,

washedwith hotwater)

Vrcaswe anm

H a n't a mepuan

(be

written in pencil,

made

gold,

be made

from

grape)

Vnompe6nnomc, c npuna-

eamenbHbrMu a

Qyux4uu

npeduxamuea:

be interested

in law, be

disappointed in sb

N$! B

6oatml4ucrBe cJr) {aeB uer neo6xo4nMocrn

ynoMr,ruarr

r{crroJrHr{Tenr B nac-

cr4BEBrx KoucrpyKqrmx. He srroraMre

ucflorHuTem B upeAnoxertne,

ecru B SToM

Her Heo6xo.r[.rMocrr.r.

flpeg,norn,

BbrpaxaKtull,re

pa3nrqHbre

{trHouJeH$e

rIoea.rorn

3naqeHue

If ox*relu vnoro e6lerrlln

about

npo, orHoomeibHo

2. oroao,

npuMepHo,

upu6luau:renruo

noxpyr, KpyroM,

(ruerr.num6o)

npu ce6e, c

co6ofi

Tell us about

your

trip-

She's

about thirlyyears old

He walked

aboutthe

garden.

I had a1l mydocuments aboutrne"

against

l, npmnr

2. r,

prrorra, y

3. o. o6

I'm againstthe

idea.

Put the

piano

tlrere, against

tlae nral{.

He hit his head asainst

the door.

B KAqCCTBE She works

as a

euide.

besides

KpoMe, noMr.rMo

cuuue

ceepx ueao-tru6o,

edo6aeox

x vetw-au5o)

Besides

workingasadoctor, he

also

writes'novels in his spare

time.

gxu[saneHi

TBoprfierruo-

ra,qex€

(KeM?)

na, uocpe,qcrrou

Our

dog vras hit by a bus.

She caue thsebybuV

by train/

olane/

bv airl bv car.

KDOMC. 3A ICKJIK)IICHI{CM Evervone

excsDt

vou

has come.

for

Am,

pa,qra,3a

What

can I do for

you?

Can vou

:translate

this lettu

for me?

TaK; KaK KrO-n.;

KaK

qTO-n.

Don't talk like that.

She looks very

rnudr likeher moiher.

She's weadnp a.dress like mine,

4t6

14 3ax. 2510

4t7

grorrrarteuT

poAri€fibnoro

nalexa

(qefi?

qero?)

2.ug

a book

ofpoerns,

a:bag

ofPotatoes,

a carton

juice,

the

roof

house,

the

plays of,ShakesPearg

one of

these

articles,

some

friends,

most

of us

o, oTHocIfieJIbHO,

IlO

nOBOAy

Have

you

seen

this book

the

historyof

this

place?

He read

lecture

on rare

birds'

with

l- exsr.rBareHT

TBoprretllgor-

nalexa

2. c

(nuecre c)

We writewith

pencils.

The bread

was

cut

with a

sharP

knife.

She lives

with her

parents.

A man

with

a sritcase

his

hand

ent€red

the

hall.

I had

an argument

tnith

boss.

listened

to me

with

interest.

I have

money

with

me.

witbout

l.6ee

2. xecoeepueuue

deilamaun

(6ee roro

.no6ur)

He,

raK

.rro6u

They

walked

two

days

without

food.

She sat

without

moving.

A day

never

Passes

without

his com-

ins to see

us.

raxol

OyHKqHu

ynmpe6nrercr MecTol{Meu[e

they

co snacixueM

nodu

(i'a-

ngux

6egluggblM

l{Jlrt

BstPaxexre

cornacxn

("f,

roxe")

BocrnrqarenbHble

npeAnoxeHnn

(Exclamations)

HeonpegeneHHbrc

nqAnexa.4?,e

one'

you,

they

Vrseoau'ler

rHoe nDeJutoxeHlre

Ornuulre:t tnoe n Dellro'tenne

I work.

So do I.

I don't work.

Neither /Nor do I

I arn

hunprtr.

is she.

I'm not hunqv.

Neithet A.{or are

we.

I met her.

So did I I didn't

meet

her.

Neither /Nor

did

tttw.

I have done

it.

So has he.

I haven't

d6ne

it.

Neither A.Ior have I.

I will come.

So will L

I won't come.

Neither /Nor will she.

I can

do it.

So can we.

I can't do it.

Neither /Nor can

he.

I shouldsohqne.

should

I shouldn't eo

home.

Neither /Nor should

Aprnrnlr

c cyqecrB[renbHblmll

QyHKqllx

npnnoxeHrt

ncqilcflteM6rMll

cy-

ulecrBImeJIbHbIMII

EJIUHCTBCHHOM

III{CIC

the

r{MeHeM

U3B€Cf,HOnO

nIlII4

UpU

HaJII{rrI,tn

nl{MlfrIPyloqero

on-

peAeneBlrt

nJlrr koHTeI(cTa

o$wryramuufi

nocr,

!II{H,

AOJDKH(rcTE,

KCNG

p6le

Mo)Ker

3aHilMaT6

onllH

qetroBex

friend,

a student,

studies

hard.

This'is

my fricnd

Tom

Smith,

young

scien-

tist.

Pushkin,

the

great

Russian

Poet

descdb€d

autumn

beautift

llY.

Hooks,

the newspaper

editor,

wants to

see

you.

Mozart

the

music

genius, is trc

be*nrodicinefume

Brown,

prime

minister

of England,

has arrived

France.

MrMd$all,

dircaof

trefurLisfromWal€$

kau

ttpwroucexue

npedwecm-

a,em cvrrecmgumarbHow

the

painter Turner,

the composer

Verdi,

the

studant

Iranova'

thescienti*Malov

IIo.'Queen

Anne

Pope

Benedict

President

Lincoln

Doctor Hewins

NB!

CyUecignTe1lHbte,

o6OrHa.{aIOqIe

oi[rlquarlEnbtfi

nocr

rr;rn

,[oJDKHOcTf,'

r[yxruuu

npe4uKsrnBa

roxe

ynmpe6arurcr

6cs agrnurl

H" rame

to Moscow

when

was Mh

4t9

il'

Bocruruqatepa3rl'IrlHbleBlrBltl]DcrB-paAocr6'

yAHBJleHr{e,

otr'u

naqutralotcfl

co cJIoB

what

- ra-

xoil,'4mosallsuchottrocctc'Kcyl[ecTBllTenbHo.

uy,

a how:

K npnJr?roFenbHoMy

ujur

napevnlo.

floprAox

cJroB

B srrD(

[PeAJIOxeHntx

npruof,:

noAJlexdqee,

cKa3yeMoe

I{ T.,q.

TCt

C na'[eHtreM

TOHa.

silly

story

is! What

idiot

I am!

Such

wellshe

sings!

JIEHbIE

HCTIONIIBIMU:'

B HUX

r{acTb

a3yeMoe

UeII{KOM.

!What

Suounn

rak)Ke

BblPaxaror

pmoPtqecKfie

Bonpochl

c orpuuturueM'

Albert,

isn't

she lovely?

Doesn't

Margo

look'beautifirl?

{

@;bIcJIItTc'rr.Oonpe4eirenuoEIlro6o6ueuuo,nt}yuxunr,r

noanexarudro

ynorpe6nrtorcr

MecTofiMeHr{r

one

HJIH

yOU

B 3HaqeHnu

xactcdafi,

ecnniil'uenoeerc,

nodu

(rrmovar

rOnoprqero).

You npg4nouuteJlblce

pa3roBop-

uofi

pe.ru, one -

n oi[uruanrnofi:

One

must

alwaYs

keeP

one's

woid.

You

can

reserve

seats

in advance.-

HyxHo

BcerraAepxarb

cBoe

cJIoBo.

Mecla

voxno

3aKa3arb

,+18

Apluwrr c xasedxrsMyi

nexoropurx

yvpexgexri

u np.

l..HarsaHu,r roarpoB;

My3eeB, KaprlrH{Etx

ralepefi,

KoEueprHlrx 3arJloB, KrrHo, Kny-

6os o6n.rHo

ynorpe6rl

ror:cr

c onpegeneHHltlr,t

aprr.tKJreM: the

Covent

Garden, the

Bolshoi

Thbatre; the Tate

(Gallery);

the British

Museum, the

Festival Hall,

the Odeon,

the Rotary CIub.

2. Hazsa*mn

pecroparHoB,

rocrnHxrl

6aHror, Man{ull,tHoB

o6uqHo

ynorpe6lrrcrcr

onpe.qereuHurrl

apruxreil:

the Bombay Restaurant,

the Station

Hotel, the Midland

Bank, the Lord and

Lady Departnienf

Store.

MHorue

pecropaHbr,

6aHru,

rocrnuurlbr u Mara3r4irr

HassaHst B

qecrb

r.rx ocHoBare-

nefi. 3TI,I Ha3BaHnc oKagqrBarorct

-s

uJIu

-'s. B arou

cn) {ae aprnKnB

orcyrcrBy-

er: Maxim's, Macdonalds,

Selfridges,

l.Iarrods, Lloy-ds Bank.

3. Harsauns xopa6nefi

lr [apoxoAoB

o6blqHo

yuorpe6nno.rc.r

rr.rKIeM: thb Titanic, the

Sedov.

4.HazsaHvs rruer r.r )rypHzrJroB

o6irqnb

ynorpe6nrrorcr

c onpe.ueneHHlrM

aprr,rKneM:

the Daily Star, the

Sun.

Mo4anuxure

rrlaronbl

(ModalVerbs)

(

{

9rs[nareHTbr

MoAzIabHErx DraroJIoB can H

may r{Meror rollrKo nepBoe MoAanbnoe

3HAqEHI,TC.

Ilepeaog MoAanbHbrx rfl aronoB

have to

should/oughtto

be to

needn't / don't have to /

dontt need to

AorxeHcrsoBaHr{e,

r{o(oArr{ee m roBoprrqeru

2, u

orpnqauur.x-3a-

npvr

(crpoxe,

veu c can)

npeAlroJloxeHue,

rpa-

Hr{qarqee c

yBepeHHocT6ro

AonxeHcBoBaHHe,

BEt3BaHHOe O6CTOtTenbCT-

namr.r

("npnxo4urcr")

2. n oT

pnqannrx:orcJr'T-

crsue Heo6xo.qr.ruocrn

(lre

ualo",'lle npn<olm;r')

coBer

("ueryer", "cro-

ur"), rrropaarnoe o6fl3a-

TCI6CTBO

o6rgaHsocrr

unu

neo6xo-

ar{MocTb

cr4Jry

AoroBo-

peHHocTl4,

nnaHa UJ|H

pac-

IIucaHr,rt

orcyrcrBr{e

neo6xoAnuo-

qtI{

You must do it right now.

You mustn't

out

today.

You must

tired.

have to

get

up very early.

Doyouhaveto workhard?

didn't

have

wait.

You shouldn't eat so many

sweets.

Children ought to help

their

parents.

We are

rneet

at 5.

was to

meet

them at the

station.

You needn't do it now.

You don't have to

now.

You don't need to

now.

Mo4alrnuft

ruaroJr MoAa.nusoe

3HaqeHue

IfDurueDsr

can/could

3KBHBurJreHT

be-able to

may/might

exsusaJeHT be allowed to

Sus4vecxallryMcr-

eeuua.r cnoco6Hoc'ru;

BO3MOXHOCTb

parpelrrenre

3. npocr6a

4. r

orptrqanvflx-3a-

npsr

("Henb3r")

parpeueHue

upegriorioxerue c

orteHKoM

HeyBepeHHocrn

She

can

skate well.

could read when he

was4.

Shewill be able to help

you.

Anyone can make

mis-

takes.

You can take

this book

with

you.

CanlCould

you

help me?

You can't

park

here.

May I corne in?

Yes,

you

may.

I was allowed to use the

library.

He may/might be ill.

She

may

not/might not

know

about it.

I can speak English.

I couldn't speak English

last

year.

I hope I

shall be

able to speak

good

Eng-

lish next

year.

You can buy this book

in any shop.

Can/Could

I use

your

car?

You canlcan't

there

alone.

May

ask

you

qugstion?

The children were

not allowed to watch

TV late at night.

She

may/might be in the library.

.fl uory

Oueo)

roBopr.rrr

no-aHmr{trcrt,r.

.f, ne uor roBopr{Tr no-aHrrnficxu s

nporxJroM roAy.

xa4elocr, vto

u 6yayueM

ro.ry r

cMo-

xopouro roBoprrrB rlo-anrnnficru.

?ry rHlrry MoxHo

Kynllrb s

nrc6olr [{a-

ra3l,IHe,

Moxno MHe 83116 TBoro uaurnny?

Tgr tuoxerus

(He

rr,roxeun/He

gonxna)

vaTvrylJlaoIHa.

MoxHo 3a,[arb Bonpbc?

.{erru

pa3pelrzurr{

no3AHo cMorperB

TeJreBr43Op.

Bmrraoxso/ Moxer 6rrrr,

oua n 6u6mao

TCKC.

420

421

She

maylmight not

our idea.

You must talk to

your

daughter about her

future.

You muitn't miss

your

English classes.

Your

father must

80 now.

We have to work

hard now.

Tomorrgw is Sunday,

w_e

don't

have

getup

early.

You should see'a

doctor,

You

shouldn't

weai

this dress

every

day.

You ought to apologize.

Sych

things

ought

not to

allowed.

The delegation is to arrive in April.

She needn't

(doesn't

need

/ doesn't have

come to

the

office today, the boss will

be away.

Efi uoxcr He noHpaB[Tbcr Haua ilAer.

Trr

ronxeg

noroBopurt

co csoefi

Aoqe-

pLrc

6yayuev.

Bn lre

Aonxnbr

nponycrarb

3aHflTrrr

rlo

aHrruficxouy murgr.

Tnoeuy

oruy cefivac, HaBepHoe

(aeporr-

Ho,.qorxHo 6urr), 80

nvr.

Cefi'rac

-HaM

rtpuxoAurce rrluoro

pa6o-

TATL.

3arrpa aocrpeceure, H9 HqAo

paHo

Bcra-

eatL

(ruoxuo

ucranaru

pauo).

Bau cne4yet

(caeroeaao

6u)

o6panrrr-

K Bpaqy.

c,orr

(ne

cneryer) HqreBarb oro

ruarbe rarKArri

Aenr.

Te6e cre.uyer ll3Br{Hr.rrBcr,

Tarfie seuil Herb3t no3Bortrr.

,{eneraqnr

AoJrxHa

npuexarE

arrpene.

Eil ne o6cgeremno

(xe

saAo) npuxo.qnrs

cemAHr

pa6ory,

uasamura ne

6y-

]ICT.

f[ononxrrenbHbre

npnnaToqHbre npeAnoxeHlm

(Object

Glauses)

,flononurrrenrnbte

nprl.qarorruBre npernoxennt BlrnorHrpr B

cJroxuoM upe.qnoxe-

nnu i[yurquto

npf,Moro rlJIH

npeAnoxHoro

KocBeHuore

AononHeuur,

OHu

orseqarqr

nonpocu

what?

'rmo?

about

what o eew? ilr.n.

.flononnrrrearubte

npfiraroqHlre npeAJroxeHllr rrrutoHrrM flpeAnoxe-

HneM

coK)3aMn thait tmo, lf, whether .zr

saMH:

who

(whom)

xmo/xoao,

whose

vei, wbct

qmo,

raxorT,

which

xomopwil, when

koeda, where ade,

rgdo, how rac, why

noquq)

l4r.t. Corcg that

parronopuoft

pequ

qacro

orrycKaercr.

I know

(that)

she

has retumed- Nick says he will invite her.

I'm afraid they

have lost their way. I see that

you

are very tircd.

I wonder iflwhether

will come.

I've no idea

where she

lives,

Can

you

tell

how I can

get

there? Do

you

know when she

will

come?

Tell

whose book

it is. Ask her when she saw Peter last.

flaronrr, npnnararenlHhre

H croBa Karenopnr{ coctottl.u,

KoropBIM

npl{coear{Hr-

roFcr'AonoJrrlnrenEH6te

nPilAaToqHbre nPelnoxeHfir,

pacnqAarorcs

no csoefi ceMaH-

TrKe Ha rpynrrtr,

KoropEro o6osHa.raror: a) npoqeccrt

peqrl

say, tell, ask,

answer s

.qp-

uurowuemnrre

npoq€ocu

ttrinlg know, believe, hope, expect il

ap.

qyBmBa

fear,

feel,

beafraid,

be sorry n

ap.

r) rrpoqeccsr

Bocnpmrr{r, o6xapyxeunr, noKdrbl-

BaHrrr

see, heaf,, find, find out, show

n.qp.

yqarluecr

uHonAa ouru6oqno

ynotpe6lnor

Bonpoc[TenbHufi

noprAor cnoB B npl{-

BBO,llgTCt COIO3aMIi

422 423

why,

what,

how, whose

.qp.

Caeayer

HMerb

B Btuy' Yro

BonpocrtrEnrlrbifi

noprAoK

clor

ynorpe6nterQt

roJlbxo

B cttMocroflTeJlbHblx

BoupoclffeJlsHblx

npeA-

roxeHfirx,

n npu4arolrirrx.xe

npegnoxeHl,ltx

yrlorpe6rcercc noptAor cJIoB

noBe-

crBoBareJrLHoro

flpeilnoxeHl,rrl.

Why did tre

come? I don't

know why

he came.

How did

it?

I don't

know

how

did. it.

How many

cassettes have

you

brought?

I'd like to

know

how many cassettes

you have

Koceexxan

pevu

(Reported

Speech)

Co4epxauue

paHee

BbtcKa3ailnoro

coo6qeHut

Moxsr 6rttr

nepeldno

AByMs

nyrt-

rrlr.l: a

$opnae

upevoil

pevl (ot

rrua

roBoptutero)

u n i[opve rocneHHofi

peqv

(or

nnqa nepegaroqero).

John:

I want

out.

John says,

'I want to

out.'

John says

(that)

wants to

out.

,ftn

nepeAavn

noBecrBoBarerbHbrx

It nonpocurelrnbD(

npeAJroxeHllfi

rocseHHofi

Pequ

qaue

Bcem HcloJIb3yIOTCt

nprlaTorrHhle

AOnoJIHIfTelEHhIe

npeAfloxeHllt-

floprlor

cnoB B DtaBHoM

I{ nP[.tlaroqHoM

[PernoxeHun

npruofi

(no4lexarqee

craryeuoe):

Bperrar

rlarola

rocseHHofi

peqfl

He Melrterct'

ecrr uaroJl,

xoroprtfi

ee BBoAr.rr,

ynorPe6Jr€r.r B Hacrot[leM

unn 6yayueu

BpeMeHr{.

I haven't

heard from

him

lately. She says

(has

said,

will say) she

hasn't heard

from

Iir.n

lately.

Where did

Steve

go?

She

asks whete

Steve went.

I'm leaving

tomorrow.

She says she

ieaving tomorrow.

B npurarovurx

npeAnoxel{utx

c xocseHuofi

Peqblo'

rAe rrlaron,

ssorcuufi

xocbeu-

Hyro

perrb,

"rornt

npolueAlueM

BpeMenu,

o6rrqso

co6npAarorcr.flp:lul{na

cornaco-

BAHU'

Cornacoeaxre

BpeMeH

(The

Sequence

Tenses)

Xaparrep

aeficrBlrfl

npl|Aar(FrHoM

npeAno-

t(eHl|l|

Ilprmar

pevu Kocoenxan

perr

l. Oanoepeuesnoe

Aeft-

GTDfiC

Present

SimpldContinious

He said,.:I

workhard'

He said,

am working

hard.'

Past Simple/Continuous

He said

(that)

uuked

had

IIe

said

(that)

he was

workins

hard.

2. llirc4urecroyoqee

.refiffgr.le

Present Perfect/Perfect

Continuous

PasfSimple/Continuous

He said, 'I

have worked

hard.'

He said, 'I have been

work-

ing hard.'

He said, 'I worked hard.'

said,

was working

hard.'

Past

Perfeet/Perfect Con-

tinuous

Past Perfect/Perfect

Ccin-

tinuous

He said

(that)

had

worked

hard.

He said

(that)

he had been

working

hard.

said

(that)

he had

worked hard.

He said

(that)

he had been

workins hard.

3. IlooIe4youree

Aelb.

Bil{E -

Futre Simple/Continu*

He said,

will work hard.'

He said,

will be working

hard.'

Futurein-the Past

He said

(that)

he would

work hard.

He said

(that)

he would be

workins hard.

Mo4ansxsre

rrraronbr, He MeHRKlqxe

SopMy

KocBeHHof

pequ

Hexoropue MoAanbHbte

rflaroJrbr u cnoBocoqerauur He

uMelor

t[oprrau

npoue,[Irrero

aperrabuu t,r se Meurrorcc

s xocseHHofi

pevu:

must, should

ought to, had better, could,

might, would.

'You

should/ought to

be more careful.'

He told the boy that he should/ought

to be

more careful.

must work

harder.' She said

that

she

must work harder.

llsuereHre o6crorrenbcrB

BpeMeHr r Mecra

npx nepeBoAe

x3 nprMoi

peel,l

B KocBeHHyKt

ItlB! FlparruacornacoBrurtr r BpeMeH Moryr He co6no4anrcr, ecrr:

l. s MouerrnepeBoAa nprvoft

peqn

B KocBenuyro cJroBa npavofi

pgqfi

He floreprnn

aIflyaJIEHOCTr4:

'[don'

fikemodenjaz.'

Hesaidhedoesn'tlikddidn'tlikenwdanjw,.

2. rryn4movnoe

nperJrorneur{e nepe.qaer

o6r{ensgecruyro

ucrr{Hy xJrr{ np[BbrqHoe

geficrene:

'TheEarttrmovesroundtheSun.' Copemicus

proved

that the Earth moves/

moved round the Sun.

'IusrallvoskiinsinMarch.'

ShesaidsheusuallveoedwoltskiinsinMarch,

thiVthese

that/those

here

there

now- then, at the time, at once, immediately

'today,

tonight

that day, that night ,

this

week I

month /

year-

that week /

month

year

yesterday

the day before, the

day

the day before

yesterday

two days before / earlier

two days

/ months

years

ago

two days /

months

years

before

earlier

last night /

week

month /

year

the

provious

night / week

month /

year

tomorrow- the next day, the

following day, the day after

the day after

tomorrow

two days later, two days

after, in two days' time

next week / month /

year

the following week / month

year,

the

next week

month /

year

l. When I met him

last week, he said,

'I'll call on

you

tomorrow

(:anrpa).'

2. He called

me a few days ago and said,

'I've had an

important message today

(ceroanr).'

3. Miss

Bennett called last week

and said

to me,

'All the documents were sent

off

two

days

ago

(ana.[HrroMy H.Bafl).'

When

I met him last week, he said he

would

call on me the following

(next)

.day

(ua

cre4yoruufi

aeur).

He called nie a few days

ago

and

said

he'd had an important message that day

rot

aeHr).

Miss Bennett called

last

week

and told

me that all the documents

had

been

senf

off two days before

(sa

gaa

AHr Ao

otoro).

Taxaq

lameHa

cJoB He uSacui,

KoFAa cMbtcJr roro He rpe6yer.

L I've

just

seen her and she said, 'l'll

I'vejust seen her and she said she'd

deal

deal with

it tomorrow.'

with it tomorrow.

2, I spoke to the

rnanager a minute ugo,

t spoke

the

manager a minute ago and

and he said,

'All

.the

bills were

paid

yes-

he told me

(that)

all the

bills

were

paid

ItlloAanuru.re rnaronbr, ileHnKtqt,te

Sopuy

B KocBeHHof

peqr

Heroropule MoraJrburre DraroJrrr r{Meror

ABe

r[opnu: Hacrorr{ero n flpoureAurero

BpeMeurr" B

KocseHHofi

perrrl

srr,r DranoJr.br

rrarcro

MeHrrcT

t[opvy

uacrorqero

BpeMe-

uu na

Qopuy

nporu€,urueto

BpeMeHu:

IIDsuac

pcqs

wilt

won't

can

can'b

qay

!I'll

write soon.'

'You

can sit

down if

you

like.'

Youmayuse

Kocnexnar

perr

would

wouldn't

could

couldn't

might

said

he would write soon.

said

she could sit down if she

liked;

She said I misht use her

424

425

l--naronur

speak,

talk

Speak

(spoke,

spoken)

ocylrlecrelmr

arr

peveaofl

AetreJrEHocrI'I,

Bblpaxarb

MElc-

"cnyx,

roBopLITb.

I must

speak to

him about it.

CelraHrra.recxat

crpylcrypa ulanora

speak

coAepx[T

cJleAyrcn\lle 3HaqQHI4t:

)

ocyulecranrrb

peqeBylo

.(etreJIEHocrr:

Speak up,

please.

2) ronopr.rrr

sa rarou-ln6o

t3blre:

He speaks

French

fluently.

nsrcrynaru

peqBlo

n o$nqualrHofi

o6craHosre:

The lecturer

spoke about

young

Gogthe

Talk

roaoprrs

HMeer MeHee

t[opr*.rantuoe

iHaveHne,

npe.4nonaraer

6ece.uy

npr'r

HauwTqUtd

He MeHee

AByX

qeJIoBeK.

I called

on my

friend

yesterday

and we talked

about our

families the whole

evening.

He talks

too

much.

O.qnoropenuue

cyulecrBlreJlruue:

speech,

talk.

3anovunre

cneAyloulue

QpasH

I,I noroBopxrt:

frankly speaking

strictly

speaking

speak one's

mind

these

is nothing

to speak

talk

sense

lalk nonsense

talk

politics

talk shop

small talk

oTKpoBeHHO

rOBOpt

cTpofo

roBopt

orrcpoebnuo

BbrcKzrarL caoe

neo4o6penue

nycTrKlr

roBoprrrb

yMHbIe

BeIIIll

roBQpHTb

FJIynOCTI,I

roBopr.rTB o

noJII4Tv Ke

roBopnrB

pa6o're

npucyrcrBr.Il4

nlru, He

r,rMercuux

x Hefi orHoureHur

cauloHH6II{

pr4e

cnyqaeB rtaron soy Moxer conpoBo)r(Agrrcr npeAnoxg6rM

(ocBeHHbrM.Eo-

noJrHeHneM co

3Haqeur{eM a,apecara

peur.r (ecnr

eMy npe.quesrByer

nprMoe

Ao[oJr-

ueune).

'Come here,' he

said to me.

'Don't

touch the vase!t she said to him.

I don't remember what

she said to me.

lnarol tell coqeragrcr c KocBeHHbrM

AonoJrHeHueM

co 3naqeHueM aApecara

peqr,t.

He told me that he studied

two

foreign languages.

'Don't

touch

the

vase!' she told him.

told

him my name.

told her to come at 6.

3anousure

cneAyrorqne

Qparn:

You don't say 6o!

goes

without saying.

No sooner said than done.

tell a story

tell

the

truth

tell a lie

He Moxsr

6nrr! 9ro rn ronopr.ne!

Camo co6oft

pturyeercr.

CraraHo

c,uerauo.

paccK4ar6

HcToPr,rIo

cKa3aTb npaBly

corrarb

f-naronur

say, tell

flaronu

say, tell

nMeror npaKTllgecKrl

oAHo 3llaqeufie

"nupa:u'ru

cnoaavu,

coo6-

ularr" u

eoorBercrBylor

pyccKoMy

rnarony

"crasatr'l.

PasHuIIa a

rax

ynorpe6lenlrlr

o6ycnorrena

lrx

pauuvuoil

.qucrpu6yqnefi

(oxpyxenuela)

lnaror

say

coqeraerct

c nptMbIM

Ao[onHeHI{eM

L cnyxuT

Ars

BBeAeHflt

npruofi u

xocaeuHofi

pevu.

flpruoe.qonolHeBr{e,

cJleAylouree

rnaro:IoM

say, uoxgr 6sn:r

BElpDKeHo:

npe.uroxeHl,IeM,

rIpeAcraBntIouII{M

nptMylo

pevr:

He said,

'I study two

foreign

languages.'

2) npraarovnHM

Ao[oJIHrTeJIBHrIM

npe.(noxeuneM,

BBoAI'IMrIM c

nQMourbrc corc3a

that

uru

6eccotostro:

He said

(that)

he studied

two foreign

languages.

clouor*,r

uJru cJloBocoqeraul{eM:

He looked

at me and

said nothi

Fnaronsr

saEgest, offer

{

Offer osHaqagr npe.{Jroxrtrb, xal(

rpanr,rflo,

.{Tb-To

KoHKpsrHoe.

He offered me a cup

tea.

She offered him her help.

She

offered

to h9!p him,

Suggest o3Haqaer npe.qfioxrrrE flrar ultv

HAexr,

ocyulecrBJleH[e

Koropblx-.rvroxer

6rnr npunrro nnn orBepnryro.

O6parure BnriMaur{e Ha rpaMMaruqecKr.re KoHcrpyKrIr{H c rJraroJroM

suggest.

flonol-

lreHue nocJle r.llaroJla suggest r"roxgr 6urrr bnilaxeuo:

l) cyurecrnnreJlbgbrM:

I suggest a trip to the sea.

2) repyn4r.reru:

I suggest

going

there at once.

npularovurrM

.qorroJrHr{TeJrbHr,rM

npeAJIo)KeHr.reM c uaronoM

HAKJIOHEHITH:

Ann suggests that the

party (should)

begin at 7.

426

427

(Reported

statenrents,

quetions,

conrmandg

and

exclamations)

Tnnu

npcA.roxeusi

Type

of sentences

flpnuan

peru

Direct

Speech

Kocaenuan

peru

Indirect

(Reported)

Soeech

VraepxcaeHnr

says,

often

play

football.'

said to

me,

'You are

wrong.'

Tom

said to

Mike,

'I'm

sure

you'll

pass the

exam.'

He says

(that)

he often

plays football.

He told

that I was

wrong.

Tom

assured

Mike

that

would

pass the

exam.

Bonpocst

o6urrafi

Bonpoc

2) cneuuansuufi

Bonpoc

asks,

'Is anyone

there?'

asked,

'Did you see

the

accident?'

asked, 'Will

you be

heretomorrow?'

Tom

asks,

'How

many

languages

can

you

speak?'

'Wiere

were

you

yester-

day?'

said.

He asked

thern,

'Why

are

you

laughing?'

He asks

anyone

there.

asked

whether

I had

seen

the accident.

He asked me

if I

would

there

the next

daY.

Tom

asks

me how

many

languages

I can speak.

He asked

where

I had

been

the day

before.

asked

them why

they

were

laughing.

flpocr6u,

rplrKarilntdfl

He says,

'Get

your

coat.'

said to

me'Don't

away,

please.'

He said,

'You'd

better

not

drink this

water.'

He tells

me to

get

coat.

asked me

not

away.

advised

me not

drink

that water.

Bocrnnqatrnr,

gMoqHI{

said,

'What a

good

idea!'

He said,

'Thank

you!'

said,

'Liar!'

'Ah!'

she

said

when she

opened

the

present.

exclaimed

that it

was

good idea.

thanked

me.

He called

her

a liar.

She

gave

an exclamation

of admiration

when

she

onened the Drescnt.

NB!

BaxHo

aAeKBaTHo

nepe.qaTb

xoggeHgofi

pequ

coAepxagl,Ie

nepBollaqaJlblloro

3toI

qerll

B 3Haql{reJlbHofi

cteneuu

cnyxar

nJlal'ollbl'

BBoAnu[e

KocBeHHyo

pe+. (Cru.

o6 srou

no.upo6Hee

yporu

35,

37.)

Ilepq4ava

ocHoBtbx

KourryHrlqrlrBHbx

rlnoB

BbEr€3blBlHXi

B KOCAeHHOi

pe||{n

Henrqxure

Qopuur

rnarona

(The

Verbals)

-.'

flpr,rracnre

(The

Participle)

{

flpnvacrue r.Bilflercu Herr.{Hoil r[opraofi

rnarron4 xoropar ]rMegr

caoftcrsa rnarona,

np[naraTen6Horo

l,I

Hapeqfit

aurluficrou t3brKe

ecrb.[Ba npuqacrur:

rpnqacrne Hacrorulero

BpeMeHH

Participle I

(Present

Participle)

(4-r

rpopva r.na-

rona)'.

writ

ing

nvtnyg1l,4ir, discu,ssing

o6cy..xgaroqyfi

u nplrqacrue npoureArxero

BpeMeHlt

Participle II

(Past

Participle)

(3-r

<[opna rla-

roll'a)'. written

HanncasHrrfi,

discassed

o6cpx4eHHrrfi,

o6cpq,qzuoquficr.

flpuvacrne Moxer Bbrcrynarr B KaqecrBe:

onPe.ueJreHfi r K cyuecTBuTelbHoMy.

She

put

the sleeping child

on the sofa.

Ona

noloxtna

cn.fluero

pe6enra

AUBaH.

OHa

yuecra

pa:6uryro

r{arxKy.

9erouex,

rlprrqlrfi nanfi

pocy

xoroprrfi

Kyprar nanupocy),

uoft

6par.

Mri rngenn

6omuyro vac'rr

r.qauuft,

noqpoeHrsD( 3a nocIeAHue

ntrTb neT.

Hososrr 6rua

gaxgaruealoulefi

-f,

6rrn sgrorHosag.

Hosoqrr

6sua

y.{ueNrolsnofi

-fl

6ua

yAuaneu.

o6ctorterscrna a) npeveuil,,6) npnqnnsr,

n) o6para4eficrsm.

She took away

the broken cup.

The man srnoking

cigarette

(who

is smoking

a cigarette) is my brother.

We have

seen most of the houses built

which have been built) in the

past

five

years.

uueHuofi

qacrn

cocraBlroro cxa3yeMoro,

The news was exciting.

was

excited

(by

the

news).

The news

was surprising.

I was

surprised

(by

the

news).

Arriving at the station

(

When

arrived at the station)

we called a

poder.

Knowing English well

As he knew

English well)

translated the

article without a dictionary.

Laughing,

John left the house.

stood at the door smoking a

pipe.

flpuexan Ha BoK3irJr

(

Koraa

Mbr npuexanu Ha norcan),

Mbr n03BIIJII,I HOCI4JIbUII{Ka.

Xoporuo

gsas

atarnuitcxNfi

ssr{r

Tar xar oE xoporxo

3Hzut

anrnuficxr.rfi msrx),

oH nepeBen

crarbro 6ea clorapa.

,{xou,

cvercr, Brrrler

n3.uoMa.

OH crorl

y.qnepr,r

428

429

l4x$rmrnre

(The

lnfi

nitive)

manoasuofi

nocre be

the first/ second /

/ last u r.n.

She

was the first to

greet

me. Onaireprofi noeaopomnacr co mrofi.

She was the

last

to leave the office. Ona nocne4neil

yuua

rc ot[nca.

NB!

Ecnn

B upeAroxennr,t crorr

prAoM

ABa

unQr.rnnrrn4 coe,wrsbnnrre

coro3oM

and tnn

or,

qacrttqa

to nepe4 EropbtM tll nrx o6u.{Ho

orrycKzrercx.

They

promised

to visit

and tell

OHn o6eruaru HaBecrrrb

uac n

paccrararr

all about

their

trip to London. HaM Bce o6 rx nyreruecrsuu n JIosAon.

Cnoxnoe

AononHeHre

(Complex

Object)

T-

,]t:

rrocJre

HrarolroB

want

decide,

agree,

expecf

hope,

plan, promiser. refrfse u

Ap.

I want

to stay

in the

coun{ry

for

a few weeks.

Hehopes

find a

goodjob

nocJre

[p[JrarareJrbHED(

glad,

happyr

sorr],

sngr]

I'r

Ap.

ruri[trunrnB

l{cnoJls3yerct:

qro6u

Bbrpa3rr6

qenb.

She

went to

the

post

office

buy

some envelopes.

She

wanted

lnow what

next.

nocJl€

cyluecrBmeJrbHbt

It's

pleasure to see

you

again.

I've

got

letter

to answer.

rocre

would

llke/would

love/

would

prefer.

We'd like

spend

another

week

here'

noqle

caon

todenriugh.

I'm too

tired

for awalk

She

is not

old

enough

to travel

alone.

Ona

nouura na norry,

tto6u Kyntlrl

KOEBeprbr.

.fl xory

Hecxoltb3o

He1pnb

no6Htr

AePeEHe.

Haaeerct

Hatrrfl

xoPouryao

Pa6orry

.f, 6ru

paa

BuAerr

ee.

Ona

6run

yAuwten4

Bcrpefla

tvrc

raM

OHa

xorcfla smr6,

.rro

remrt.qaJbIIIe.

flpu.rrno

Eac

yBnqerb

BHoB6.

Mne

rtpQAcmrtt

tnneurrt

Ha luchtrto.

6u xorcru

npoBecrtr

3.qecb

eute

oAHy

He.4enlo.

cnnurxou

ycral,

Yro6u

UATI{

nporynKy.

OHa

HeAocraroqHo

Erpoclat,

vto6rt

nyreruecrnonam

oguoil.

I was

happy

to see

her.

She

was

surprised

to see us there'

nocJre BonpoprreJlbH6x

cnoB

where,

how, whq

wh|t

n,up.

rocn€

roHcf,pyrUnn

itts nice

kind /

stupid /

clever

ofyou

/ hlm /

her

to do

sth.

Itwaskindofyoutoofferyourhelp.

Ewro

no6eeso

c Ballren

cropoHbl

nPeAnoxtmb

noMoqb.

llurluurruu 6es

ucnoauryercr:

nocJle MoAarr6Hbx HIaroJroB ctn,

You should spend more time in

the opar

(air).

You must read this book.

nocJre had better, would

rather;

You'd better hurry up.

I'd rather

play

tennis.

Nobody saw them leave.

l,et me help

you.

He made me

put

offmy trip

must, may

l{,qp.

Cne.ryer nporoprrr 6omure

upeueHn

Ha cBexeM BosAyxe.

Tsr

Aorxes

npoqrrarb

oTy

KHlrry.

Bau 6sr rryque noroponhrrcr.

-II

6rr rryqure [onr?aJl B TeHHHc.

Elnrto

ne Br.rAeJr, Kar( oull

yunu.

flossolure

nirMoqi

gau.

gacaaBur

Merut orJtoxurg Moe

nyreuecTBHe.

B cJroxHoM

AorronHeHr{r,r

nocne rnaroJtoB

yyBcrBeHHoro

Bocnp}rrrnr

see,

hear, feel

tl.up.,

a raKxe

nocJre rlaronoB rrpurpK[eHl,rr let, make.

Croxnoe

AonorHeHre

(Complex

Object):

/ uecrouprenne

HHdttHmns /

nocJle HIaroJroB want, wish,

would like, expect, find, advise,

believe, consider, order

(unQnnrrun

c uacruuefi to)

I want

you

to help me. .f, xovy,

qto6n

rsr no-

MON MHC.

We would

you

join

us, Mn

xorelu

6u,

,{To6H

Brr npilcoeA[HrurficE K H,ttlr,

We expect Mum to come soon. Mu npe4nona-

raeM,

qTo

MaI)4a

CKOpO

:npxJIeT,

(uepeaorrrcr

pyccrufi

r36rK [pr,rAarorrHbrM

430

431

They saw some

people

enter/entering the

house.

OHra ax.qeru,

rar rarnb-ro

JroAr,r

Borrrnrr

(Sarr)/

BxqAxnr

(npoqecc)

noM.

She

noticed

the cat steal a

fish from the table.

Oua

saue,ur4 KaK KorrrKa

yKpara prr6ry

cTora.

The

parents

watched their

phildren

playing.

Po.{urern

ga6lro.ualra,

KaK urparor rrx

A9Trr.

We felt thq bridge shaking. Msr vyecrnoaalN,

KaK KaqaJrct Mogt.

NB! Ilocne rlarorob feel, bear, see B 3uaseHr4r,r

"ruarr",

"nournaarr"

ynorpeSrrer-

cr npr,rAaToqHoe

flpeAnoxeHlle.

I feel that

you

are

right. A

r{yBqrByro

(nonunaaro),

qro

rbr npaB.

We see that

you

are wrong. Mrr sll.utaM

(nouuuaen),

qro

BH HenpaBbr.

We hear

you

are

leaving soon. Mrr

cJrBlrxanu

(sHaeu),

qro

BBr cKopo

ye3xaere.

rIocJIe r[aroJroB make,

let

Don't make me eat the soup! He

:asrasnsfi

rvreHr ecrr cyn!

Irt us be friends!

[atafire

6yAeru

Apyarrrrlra.

I shall never

let

you go.

.f, unror4a

re6c

ornyuy.

flocne rnaloJroB

tlyBcTBeHHoro

nbcnpurrrr

feel, hear, seg watcb,

notice

(mQn*rnan

6es

uacm-u to)

Cpannure

3anoMH[Te:

,{eftcrnure;rrHbrfi

3aJror

(6er

to)

I saw him drive a Toyota.

They made the child

to bed at 9

o'clock.

heard her sing in

'Tosca'.

to have something done

("r.rnreru

qro-To

cAeranurtu",

nac-

CI,IBHOO 3HaqeHne

KTo-To

Apyrofi

BlnolrHrer,qeficrrue)

CrpaAarenunuil ra;ror

to)

He was seen

drive a Toyota.

The drild was made to

to bed at 9 o'clock.

She was heard to sing

in 'Tosca'.

want

to have my hair cut. Mne n),xno noA-

cTPUrIbCt.

You must have

your

eyes tested.

Barra xyxuo

npoBeprrb

nna3a.

Cparunre:

We washed our windows

last

week.

(We

washed

them ourselves.)

We had our windows

washed last week. washed thern for us.

fsurroaure cpegcrBa BbrpaxeHxg

qenx

nHOt,tHvrrlrB x nplAaroqHbre

npeAnoxeHxh

qenu

(The

lnfinitive of

purpose.

Clause9 of

purpose)

Ifear nupaaiaercr c floMoulblo:

infinitive

(Hei[opruanruuft

cruru).

went

to Beflin to brush up On noexa.n a EepluH,

qro6rr

ocsexnrb cBofi

his German.

HevorrKxfi.

432

flepeA unQr.ranrxBoM

c orpxqareruuofi'racrr.rqefi not

rarxe o6uqno

order to/so as to

(rfopnanrHnfi

r.nr).

I stayed there

so as

(in

order)

to see what would happen.

as nlu in order.

I'll write his telephone

number so as

(in

order)

not

to forget it.

so that

can

(could),

may

(might),

I'll help hirn so that he can

finish

early.

I helped him so that he

could

finish early.

I'll

pick you

up at the station

that

you

won't

need

to take

a taxi.

got

a taxi so that he wouldn't-

be late.

-f,

osrarcc'rau, vro$u nocMorperb,

vro npousoEqer.

cTor,tT

colo3 so

.f, sarnury HoMep

ero renei[ona,

.rro6rr

ne sa6ut

ero.

will

(would).

.f, nouory euy, v1o6sr oH cMor

paHbrrre

3AKOHTII,ITB.

.f, uonror eMy,

rrrb66r

cMor

panbure

3AKOHqI{TB.

.f,

saely sa

to6oil

Ha BoK3ar,

qro66r

re6e ne flpnrxJrocB

6pa'ru rarcn.

srrr rarcu, vto6rr

He ono3,qar6-

l-epyxs4i

(The

Geiund)

9rauemvuar

Qoprr,ra

rnleerct s

alrrfffcxoM r3brKg Ho orcyrcrByer

pyccKoM

r36rKe.

Fepynaufi

o6pa3ysrcr:

uxSuurrru

rrarora

oKoH.ranr.re -ing speak-speaking;

leaveleaving; run-running. fepyngui

BsrpaKasr Ha3BaHue.qefictrnr

n o6na,qasr KaK

cBofiqrBaMrr cyuesrBr{TenbHono, TaK u

csoficrsaMr.r rraroJra.

fepyruufi xcnoJrrcyercr:

B KarrecTBe cyqecTBnTenblroro.

Reading is useftl. 9renne noJre3no.

Talkingwithhimumsarealpleasurc.

Pa:roaapnra,rc

urar*,r 6uijro oqeHb flpnrrxo.

rrocJre HraroJroB admit avoid,

delay, deny, enjoy, excuse, fancy, finish,

go,

imag-

ine,

involve, t<eqp

(on) (=continue),

min4

posipong put

otf, suggest r.r

gp.

Excusemybotheringyou.

I4gs[Hlnega6ecno(olcreo.

They kept

(on)

intemrpting me.

Ouu npo.uolxaru,r npepHBarb MeHr.

don't mind walking. .f, ne aorpaxaro

[o[rr,r neuroM.

Let's

fishing.

Aasafi

cxoAr.rM na

prr6amy.

rrocJre dislikg enjoy, like, love,

prefer,

vro6sr arpa:u'r6

Hzrrrn npe.qnoqreHilr.

433

son likes

reading.

Mofi cnn

nto6nr

qilratr.

rrocJle

npeAnoroB.

I?m tired

of waiting.

ycrala

xcgatr.

hate his manner

of speaking.

Mue He

npanrrct ero

MaHePa

Pa3roBapnBarb'

She

apologized

for being

late.

OHa

ugsmlllnacb 3a

ono3.qanlte.:

She left

without

saying

goodbye.

Ona

yula

He nonpolraBurl{ct.

nocre

nrtpaxexr.lfi:

itts

no user itts

(not)

worth,

what's

the use ofl cantt

stand,

have difficulty

(in)

Ap.

Ii's

no use complaining.

Hsr cuucna

xaroBarbct.

The film

ivorth

seeing;

@unru

crollT

Toro,

qro6H

ero

nocMorPerb.

O6par1rre

BHUMttHue

repyHgnfi

npeAlu€cTByloquM

cyIqeCTBllT€JIEIIEIM

I{JII{ Me-

cTot{MeHleM:

insisted on

me/my/you/your/her/him/hiVus/our/ther/their

leaving.

insisted on

Katey'Kate's

leaving

once.

Fnaronu

do,

make

fnaron do

ynorpe6lrerct

nPH

o6osnaqesnt

geficranr,

a raKxe

s cbqsraHl'I[

cyqecrBnrenbHltMr,r,

B ocHoBHoM

He I{MeIouIuMl{

Marepl{ilrlhxoro

gHa'reHtll:

to do

repairs

(lessons,

harm, service,

etc.).

f.rrarOn make

UVegr

B NaqeCTBe

OCHOBHOn9

3HaqeHut

(mpOLl3BOAcTBo

C ngMolllblg

Aeficrsufl>:

make a table

(dress,

cake,

etc.).

3anouHure

cte,qyloIqne

i[pasu

n B6IPtDKeHut:

to do

good,

do harm, to

do exercises,

to do business

with sb,

to do research,

to do

one's

hair, to do

right/wrong,

to do a service,

to do

the shopping,

to do the washing-

up, to do a

translation,

to do housework,

to do

homework,

to do lessons,

to do

one's

duty, to

do work,

to do an

experiment,

job,

one's best,

to do sth

for a

living

Make

to make

a mistake,

to make a

remark,

to make a

noise, to make

friends,

to make a

report,

to make

a living,

to make

money, to make

trouble,

to make

Progress'

make

offer,

to make sure,

to make

up one's mind,

to niake

an appointment,

make

preparations, to

make a mess,

to make a

joke,

to make

a fortune, to

make

an effort, to

make a decision,

make an arrangement,

make changes,

to make the

beds, to

make

coffee,

to make a

discovery, to

make

an impression, to

make

an excuse,

to make

peace, to make

war

434

435

Sayings ond

proverbs:

When in Rome do as thd Romans do. B vyxofi ruoHacrErpb co cBor,rM

ycraBoM

xo,urT.

Well

begun

is half done, Xoponree Harraflo norloBrHa

ycnexa-

Promise little but do much. O6eu{aE ualo, a

4erafi

uHoro.

Neverput offtill tomorrow

wlrat

you

can do

today. He

mxra.qrreafi na rarrpa'ro,

,r'ro

MO)I(eUIE CJIetaTb CerOJIHr.

That

will do.

.{,ocrarovuo.

Make hay

while

the sun shines. Kyfi xeneso, [oKa roprqo.

Haste makes waste. flocngrunlub

tnorefi

sacueururur,

you

make

your

bed, so

you,must

lieon

it.

9ro noceeun, To r{

[oxneurb.

Make

yourself

at hsme.

9ync, nyfue

ce6r

rcax,uoua.

A sood beginnins makes a HaqaJro - 3aJror