Христорождественская Л.П. Начни говорить по-английски = Start Speaking English: интенсивный курс

8.

-

Listen, do

you

know

the way to the

police

station?

- The

police

station.

Yes, it's

easy.

You furn left at the next road. Mill

Street .,.

- Turn left,

OK ...

- Then

go

straight

on for about 200 inetres. Then

you get

to the

post

of--

frce.

-

The

post

office.

-

Yes,

ifs on the right.

-

On

the right,

OK.

-

Next to the

post

office; turn

right into Beech Road.

-

Beech Road.

OK.

-

Go

along the road, then

turn left at the bookshop, into

Lime Avenue.

- Yes,

OK.

- The

police

station is in Lime

Avenue. It's at the end of the

street, on the

left.

-

OK,

thanks verymuch.

3. Find the Rassian sentence in Column B

which

is

close in meaning to the

English sentence in column A.

Column A

l. Go straight on as far as the fust

(second)

turning on the left

(right).

2. Take a number 2 bus.

3.

It's a five minutes' walk from here.

4. AmI right for the British Museum?

5. Are

vou

getting

offat the next stop?

6. It's very

far

from

here.

7.

It's

just

round the corirer.

8.

Which

is the

quickest

way to the centre?

9. A number 56 bus will take

you

right there.

10. It's

just.two

steps

fromhere.

I l. Do I

get

offhere?

12. Go

straight ahead till

you

come to the traffic lights.

13 All fares,

please.

14. Where do

I have to change?

15.

Move to the front,

please.

16. There is some

room in

the middle.

17. Ygu'd better

go

by underground.

18. Go three blocls

and then

turn

to the right.

1

9.

The 22

bus

stops

just

round the corner.

20. The nearest underground station

is

quite

a long

way

from here.

21. Could

you please

tell me the way to the

port?

238

22.Get offin/at Theatre Square and change to/for anwnber 2 bus.

23. How

can

I

get

to

Red Square?

24.I'm looking for a

post

ofiice.

25. You see

I'm a

stranger

here.

26.I'm afraid I'm lost.

:

I'm afraid I've lost my way.

27.You should

get

offat the next stop but one.

Column

B

a) f. rryanwrbHo r{Ay x

Epurancxorray

rrryrero?

6) Brr bnxognre Ha cneAyrouefi ocraHosre?

n) 3ro rprMo 3a

yrJroM.

r) Kar 6ucrpee ncero'npoftrn x

qenrpy?

a)

3ro

s

AByx

urar€tx

orcroAa.

e) .fl rgecr nuxoxy?

x) Lllure nprMo

4o

cnerorfopa.

s) fllarnre 3a [poe3A, noxarryficra.

u) fae MHe rryxHo cAeJrarb repeca4xy?

x) Bau flyqrue npexaTb Ha Merpo.

r) H.qure

nprMo

go

nepnoro(rroporo) noBopora HrueBo

(nanpano).

u) CaAlrrecr ua "4noftry".

n)

3ro

B rurrlr MnHyrax xoAr6sr oiuoAa.

o)

Oruoga

oqeHb

AaJreKo.

u) 56 anro6yc

AoBe3er

Bac rlp.flMo

ryAa.

p)

Kax upofirn r

KpacHofi nnoulaAn?

c) Ilpoxoanre

B[epeA, noxanryficra.

r) Alcllry

roqry.

y)

Cofi4rare

na Tearpamuofi

nnouraAu u nepecx4rre ua auro6yc Nl2.

Q)

Eorocr,

vro r sa6nygrarcr.

x) Blr4Hre

Jrvr,fl34ecb BlepBbre.

ry)

22 anro6yc ocraHaBJlrrBaerc.fl

KaK

pa3

3a

yrnoM.

v) Brr He cKaxere,

xar npoftrr.t n nopr?

ru) B cepe4r,lfle

ecrb Mecro.

IrI) BaTu Hyxuo

srrfiru

qepe3

ocraHoBKy.

r) Ilpofi4ure

rpr{

KBapriua LI

noBepHlare HanpaBo.

rr) Bnaxafiruafl crantlvrg

Merpo

AaneKo

orcloAa.

4.

Translate into English.

A.

-

ZssflHlrre, Bn

He Moxere nne uorraoqr?

-

Becrva oxorHo.

9eu a ltory 6rrrr

nau nole:en?

- Kar

nane ronacrb Ha Borcirn?

-

O,

sro HerpyAHo. Mir cefiqac

na Bocroqnoft

ynnqe.

HeAanero orcloAa

ecrr rpaueafi

Hilr ocTaHoBKa.

239

-

-f,

ruory

cecrb

raM

sa.mo6oil

rpaunail?

- Her,

Bu

Moxere

cecrb

Ha rpaunan

l,3'

- Cxolrxo

BpeMeHH

nonaAo6urcr,

uto6lt

4oexarr

ryAa?

-

Oxoro

20 uunyr.

flepna.r

ocraHoBKa

nocJle

Mocra

6yger

Baua'

- Eonruroe

cnacu6o.

- He

cT

onr

6laro4aPuocru.

- I43BnHlrre,

KaK

[Poexarl

K Kl{Horearpy

"Mocrea"?

- K

coxaneHl,fio,

orcK)Aa

Her

nptMoro

rpancflopra'

Bau

nPhAercr

cAerarb

nepecaAKy.

-

Mu

npnes)Kl,Ie

l,t

He 3HaeM

cl4creMbl

ropoAcl(oto

rpaHcnopra'

But

He

o6rccHUTe

narra

4oPory?

_

OxOrsO.

CHa.{ara

BaM

HaAO

AOexaTb

AO

Moxere

cecrb

Ha

anro6Yc

56

l,rrlu

38.

- Anro6ycuar

ocraHoBKa

AaneKo

orcrcAa?

-

Het,

oua

3a

yl-noM.

-

fAe

urr

AoJIxHbl

nttilru?

I{eHrparuuoil

rutouraAu'

Bu

- Bu

nrtftrnre

ua

I-l,errrpalrsofi

rutolqaAr.

Taru

Bbl

AoJrxHbI

[ePececrb

lla

rpaunaft

Ne

5.

Orryaa

MoxHo

raxxe

Aofirn

[eltrKOM.

Kunorearp

o

le-

crrl{

MI,II{yrax

xoAr6u

or

I{eurpanrHofi

n-noura'u,l't'

-

Eomruoe

cnacn6o.

-

floxarryficr-a.

Roleptay

1.. 1.

You've

moved

house

and

are

going to

have

a

house-warming

party.

You

phone

your

friend

to

invite

him/her

to

the

party and

give

directions

to

your

new

flat.

Roleplay

2.'

You

are.

lost

in the

streets

of

" '

'

You

ask

a

passer-by

to

show

you

the

way

to

Your

hotel.

Roleplay

3:

You

have

invited

your

parhers to

a restaurant.

They

don't

know

ho*'to

let

there

by

public transport.

Tell

them

the

best

way

to

get

thcrc

liom

the

area

each

of

them

lives

in.

5.

Sndy

and

practise

the

foltowing

conversations.

Note

the

word

order

in

indirect

questions.

l.

A:

Excuse

me,

officer.

Could

you

tell

me

how

often

the

numbcr

6 bus

comes?

B:

You've

just

missed

it,

ma'am,

but

there's

another

one

in half

an hour.

A: Oh,

no!

Then

could

you

tell

me

where

Adam

Street

is?

B:

Two

blocks

east

and

one

block

north,

ma'am'

A:

Thank

you. And

just

one

a1s1s

thing'

Do

you

know

where

the

nearest

restroom

is?

240

I

J

7

I

2

B: Right behind

you,

ma'am. See that

sign?

A:

Oh! Thanls

a lot.

A: Excuse me,

please.

Do

you

know where the nearest

bank is?

B: Well, the City Bank isn't far from

here.

Do

you

know

where the Main Post Offrce is?

A: No, not really. I'm

just

passing

through.

B:

Well, first

go

down this street to the traffic light.

A: OK.

B: Then

turn left and

go

along Sunset Boulevard for

about two blocks.

The bank is on

your

right,

just

past

the

post

office.

A: All rigbt. Thanks!

B: You're welcome.

A E:rcuse me officer. I'm looking for a taxi

stand- Can

you

tell me where

one

is?

B: Sure. There's one

on Jefferson Street.

A:

Yes,

but where is Jefferson? I'm

new in town.

B:

Oh, well,

go

along

Quincy

here for

two blocks.

A: Along

Quincy,

OK.

B:

Then turn left and

go

up to Luke

Street.

You'll

go past

Adam

Street.

A: OK. Past Adam Street.

B:

Right. The taxi stand is on the corner of Luke and

Jefferson Street.

A:

OK. Thanks a

lot.

6. Make indirect

questions

from

these wh- and

yes/no

questions.

e.g. How often does the bus come?

(Can

you

tell me ... ?)

Can

you

tell me how often the bus comes?

l. How much does a taxi to the airport cost?

@o

you

know

... ?

\

2.

Where

is

the

nearest

subway station?

(Can you

tell me ... ?) 3.Does this bus

go

to

the

station?

(I

wonder ...) 4. What time

does the

last

bus come?

(I'd

like to know

...) 5. How often does the airport bus leave?

(Could you

tell

me ... ?)

6. Where is the train station?

(Do you

know ...?) 7. Is there a bus from here

to the Bristol Hotel?

(Can

you

tell me ... ?) 8. How far is it

to Chicago?

(I

wonder...) 9. How can I

get

to Broadway?

(Will

you

tell me ... ?) 10. Is

there an underground station

not far from here?

(Can

you

tell me ... ?)

11. Fiow

long will it take me

to

get

to

the

cenhe?

(I

wonder ...) 12. How far

are we from New

York?

(I

want to know ...) 13.

Does

this train

stop at

Leeds?

@o

you

know ...?) 14. Can

you

direct me to the

British

Museum?

(I'd

like to know ...) 15. Where can I catch the bus?

(Could

you please

tell

me

...

?) 16. Where

is

the

police

station?

(I

wonder

...)

l7.Is this

the

right

bus to the Central

Park?

(Do you

lanow

...

?) 18. Does the 24 bus stop here?

(I

wonder ...)

3.

24r

7. Translate

into

English.

l. TH sHaerub,

KorAa

ornpaBnterct

nepnufi

arro6yc?

2,

fl

xoty 3uar6,

trpl'I-

Aercr

nn MHe

Aenarb

flepecaAKy. 3.

Bu

se cKaxere,

l0-fi arm6yc ocraHaB-

rr;[BaErcr.

gAecr?

4.

klnnepecao, npuAer

nLI oH

BoBpeMr na ceft

pa:.

5. { 6u

xoreJr 3Har6,

ror4a

npu6uBaer noe3A

us

AtucrepAaua. 6.

Hnrepecno,

ycrIeJI

JrH oH

Ha arto6yc.

7. Bu

se

cKa)Kere

MHe,

-rAe

HaxoAI'ITct 6luxaillur'Ifi

cy-

nepuapxer?

8. .fl

6u xoreJl 3Harb,

KaK fl

Mory

ryAa

Ao6parbct

'I

cKoJIbKo

BpeMeHH

y

MeHfl

yfi4er

na

gro.

9. Brr

ne :uaete, 3To

Mecro cso6oaHo?

10. Iloxanyilcra,

cKrDKr{re

MHe, Ha raxou

anro6yce,..[

Mory

Aoexarb Ao

phIH-

ra. 11.

Tu

ge

3H?eIIrb,

oHH exaln

Ha lloe3Ae

I{,Iu{ JIeTeJII'I

ua cauolere?

l2.Ttt He rloMHurtrr,

cKoJIbKo Mbt ITJIaTLHI{

ra

npoerg? 13..fl 6rr

xorel

3Harf,,

He ivoxerur

nn

rbl

Aarb

MHe aApec

Hnnn.

14. I{rrrepecuo,

KTo ocra-

sl,Irt

asroMo6lulb

rlepeA

HaIIIIIM

AoMoM.

16. Tn

He 3Haeulb' KaK

rlacro

lrAyr

3JreKTpr{rrKlr'na

Mocxny?

17. Brr He

Mornu 6tl

wue cka3arb,

xorAa ornpaBnf,-

ercr noe3A

a Eeplun?

18.

Brr

ud sHaete,

eror

anro6yc

LIAer B

qeurp?

8, Study

and

practise the conversation.

Commuting

Julia:

The

way I

commute to work

is

probably

quite

unusuaM

rollbrblade!

I

live in Surfside,

a suburb

in the

north of Miami

and I work

at a

ho-

tel on

Miami

beach. It takes about

twenty

minutes to

get

to

work.

And

of course

it costs nothing.

It's

usually warm and

surury

in Miami

and

rollerblading

is very

healthy

- I really

eqjoy it. But

rollerblading

is a bit dangerous

when

you

cross

busy

roads. And it's

tiring!

Billy:

.

Commuting

is really difficult

in London.

It's a huge

city and there's

a

lot of traffrc.

You

canlt

really

commutE

by, car beoause

it's

impos-

sible

to

park in the centre of

London.

There's a

good

underground

system

but there

aren't any

stations

near my

house so I

get

the

bus to

work

It isn't

expensive but

it's sometimes

quite

slow

because

of all

the

traffic.

And I

hate waiting at

the bus

stop in the winter,

it's very

boring!

Questions,

A. 1. How

does Julia

commute

to work?

2.

How long

does it take.her

to

get

to

work?

3.

Dotis she

like

rollerblading?

4- Why

is

it

sometimes

abit dangeroris?

5. Why

is

ctimmuting

diffrcult

in

bY

car? 7.

What

makes

it diffrcult for

ow

does

he

get

to

work?

9. Is the bus

car

boring

in the

winter?

242

B. l. What

street do

you

live in? 2. Where do

you

work? 3.

Ig

yogr

offrce

far

from

your

house? 4. Do

you

commute to work by car

or by

public

tranqport?

5. Which of

you goes

to work by

bus/rolleybuVtram? 6.

What number bus do

you

take to

get

to work? 7.

Do

you

have to change on

the way to the office?

-8.

Wh"r" dq

you

change?

9.

,How long does it take

you

to

get

to

work?

10. How did

you get

here?

1l;,How

long did it take

you?

12.Have

you

ever

been

lost in

a

large

city?

Where? When? 13. Did

you

ever have

to

give

direc-

tions

to a

stranger

in this citf

14. Do

you

always

buy a map when

you go

to

a

new city in this country

or,abroad? Are the

maps helpful?

9.

Translate into

English.

1.

He uorrur 6H srr cKruarb

MEe,

KaK

nonacrb

a aeponopr?

2.

f

rc

dllnxait-

ruaf, craHrllrr

uerpo? 3.

I]oqra B Tpex KBapranax

orcrcAa. Ilpoft4me

rpn

KBaprurna

ulu noegxafire

Ha METpo. 5.

BrtxoAure Ha nocJle.ulrefi

ocranosre.

6.

flepecaxcuBafrecb

ua arro6yc

ceAbMoro Maplrpyrai

7, A ryla MoxHo

upofiru

neruxou? 8.

-fI

6rr xoreJr

y3Harb,

KaK

Ao6parbcf, Ao

BoK3aIIa.

9.

flo-

BepHlrre

Ha Bropyro

ynurry

cneBa

lr I,IAI,ITe flptMo. 10.

fle MrIe HyxHo cAe-

[ar6 rrepecaAry?

ll, Craxrne,

noxuryfrcra, rAe MHe

lryxHo BbIxoAI,ITb.

12.fl.za6nylurcr.

He rroKtDrure

JIII MHe

Aopory lo

...

13. Brtlotute uue,

noxanryftcra, rarcu.

14. B raxcn

AJII

MeIu

He oKa3ulrlocb Mecra.

15.

[anafrre

srrfiAer{

Ha cne,e/Ioqefi

ocraAosre

u npofi4euca [euKoM.

16.

Cro-nrxo

ape-

MeHn

y

Bac

yxoAr.rr

Ha roe3AKy na

pa6ory?

- He 6onee 35

uusyr. 17. IIpo-

crr{Te,

Bbr Moxere cK&rarb

une,

raroft tporuefi6yc

I{Aer no Ilerpoare? 18.

X

xr{By Ha oAsoft r{3

Har.I6onee oxLIBJreHHhtx

ynl{u

Haurero

ropoAa. 19. Cxaxu-

re, KaK uHe upofiru

K

ueHTpanbHoMy

craAuol{y.

- vllnre

nptMo no

erofi

yrr[ue,

3areM

noBepHr.rre

HarrpaBo. 20. Mne

Kalxerc,r,

rITo

MbI

He ryAa eAeM

(c6ulncr

c nyrn). 21.

Bn6tuoreKa

B

gnyx

ilarax orcloAa.

Il4ure nptMo

no

erofi

yrnqe. fl ury

ryrc

xe. Ecnu

xorl{Te,

nofiAeure co unofi.

22,8-firpau-

saft

Aoseser

MeHt

Ao

rearpa Korr,re4ul.r?

-Her.23.

Mu nrtfiAeu ur aaro6yca

Ha cneAyrorqefi

octaHonre

u

nepectAerrl Ha 5-fi

rpauaafi. On

npnaeser Hac

rrpf,Mo

K rearpy.

24. Ha ror

JII{ rporurefi6yc

s. cet? 25.

Mu ne npoexan[ oc-

raHonry?

- Her.

Harra HaAo

BbtxoA[Tb

qepe3

ocraHoBKy.

26.He

yAI{BItreJIbHo,

vro anro6yc

nepe[onneH.

Vac

nm. 27. f

rc

6nuxailtnat

crotHxa raxcn? A

ona3.&rBaro.

28. Cxaxrrre,

noxarryftcra,

r

npofigy

raK K rocrl'lguue

"Mocr-

sz"? 29.

}44trre nptMo,

AofiAete

Ao

BblcorHoro 3Aar.UA>

a

raM cnpocure

y

xoro-nn6yAr.

30.

Barvr HaAo

cecrb na lS-fi

rpauaaf

H rpoexarb...

,{afire

noAyMarb...

H

npoexarr

rlerblpe

ocraHoBKtl.3l.

Iloesxafire

ua aaro6yce

go

uerpo

(sro

KoHer{HtuI

ocranonxa),

3areM Ha

MetPo K

ueHTpy

rlerBlpe

ocra-

HoBKr.r. 32. fl.

rcery

Ha 3roM

anro6yce

ao

TpaQalrrapcroft

moulaAu?

-

Eo-

rocb,

qro

ner. Bau HaAo

cecrb

ua22 utru 14. A

sror arro6yc

soo6qe nAer

B

o6paruou

uanpaueiun.

33.

Kar Glcrpee

go6parrcr

4o

Spunraxca?

- Ca-

Arrrecb

na l0-fi

rporurefi6yc

n uoegxaftre

Ao

3ttufiero

ABopqa.

Talvr sn sHfi-

Ar{Te

r{ nofi,qere

Ao

nepBoro

noBopora HarlpaBo.

243

I

{

i

{

Final Discussion

l. Speak on:

a) the

public

transport

in

your

city;

b) howyou oommut€ to work;

:

c)

your

experience in

finding

the way in this

country

br,abroad,

2.

Compare the

public

transport

in

your

cig and the

public

transport in

the

count4t

you

visited some tiJne ago..

3. ll/ork in

pairs.

Use

the

map. Askfor and

give

directions.

from

the bank

the train station

the

library

the hospital

to

the bridge

the bank

the cinema

the art

gallery

@

o

g

a4

a

Rfuer Lane

244

245

Grammar: Past Perfect. Past Perfect

Continuous. Future Perfect.

Future

Perfect Continuous

Topic:

Past experiences

lllustrative Situations

The

past perfect

is

used:

.

for an action which happened

before another

past

action or before a

stated

time in the

past.

They had already reserved the

table when they went

to

the

restaurant.

(They

made

a reservation fust and then they

went to the restaurant.)

They

had already sat down for dinner

by 8

pm.

.

for an action which finished in

the

past

and whose result

was visible in the

past.

She was sad because

she

had failed

her exam.

Note: The

past perfect

is the

past

equivalent of the

present perfect.

He

can't find his watch. He has lost it.

He couldn't find his watch. He had

lost it.

The

past perfect

continuous

is

the

past

equivalent

ofthe

present

perfect

con-

tinuous.

I hope the bus will come soon. I've been waiting for 20 minutes.

(before

now)

At last

the bus

came.

I'd been waiting for 20 minutes.

(before

the

bus came)

James is out of breath. He has been running.

James

was out of breath.

He had

been running.

.

The

future

perfect

is used for

an action which will be finished

before

a

stated future time.

They

will

have finished

their

meeting

by

four

o'clock this afternoon.

they

will

have been married for 25

years.

We're late. The film will have already started by the time

we

get

to

the

cin-

ema.

.

The future

perfect

continuous is used to emphasise the duration of an action

up to a certain time in the future.

By the time Rick

retires, he will

have been

working for the same

company

for

thirty

years.

By the end of next month, Alec will have been fiavelling

for

ten

years.

Practice

1. Put the verbs

in

brackets

into the

past

perfect

or

past

simple.

l.

I

(just/wake

up) when someone

(kndck)

on the front door.

2.

She

(enjoy)

her visit to

Rome although she

(already/go)

there

once.before- 3.:When we

(return),

wb

(frnd)

that somebody

(breal

inio) our flat. 4. I

(noVfinish)

cook-

ing dinntir when

my

parents (come)

to visit. 5. Jim

(go

out)

for

coffee

after he

(unite)

a letter to his

grandmother.

6. They

(leave)

the cinema

after the frlm

(end).7.

S.he

(be)

excitedbecaussshe

(not/see)

aplaybefore.

8.

(youilike)

the

cake

she

(bake)?

9.

He

(hear)

the

song

on

the radio before he

Oug

the CD.

10. They

(be)

tired because ttrey

(play)

football. 11.

She

was sad because she

(lose)

the

game.

12. The match

(aheady/start)

when tliey

(arrive)

at the

sta-

dium. 13. When she

(hang

up) the

phone

she

(realise)

she

(forget)

to take

down the

caller's name and number.

14. After they

(frnish)

their

picnic,

they

(take)

their rubbish home with

them. 15- Lorna

(look)

wonderful

after she

(lose)

some kilos.

16. Maria

(never/see)

the ocean before

slle

(leave)

hervil-

lage.

17. By the time she

(reach)'the

harbour, the

fgni

(eave).

18.

He

(al-

ready/pack) his suitcase

before he

(go)

to bed.

2.

Join

the sentqnces

using the words in brackets.

.

e.g. She cleaned

the house. Then she

watched TVr

(after)

'

:

After she

had cleaned

the house, she watched

TV,

:

'

j'

l. I forurd a solution

to nry

problem.

Then,

I felt happier.

(when)

2. The boys

finished their

homework. Then, they

went out

to

play.

(before)

3.

He locked

the door.

Then, the

phone

rang.

(after)

4.

Sarah

washed the dishes..!hen,

her

husband arrived.

(by

the

time)

5.

The concert

finished.

Then, the fans left the

stadium

the

theatre.

(al-

ready

..

Engligh.

Oy

the

time) 8.

Jason

fai.led his

driving

't0.'Wendy

frn-

ished the washing-up.

She

played

chess.

(after)

:

3.

Complete

the sentences

using a verb

lrom

the liet below.

bqke, snow,

win, walk,

rain, wg(!.,folfet,

1ot

sleep,

not

clean,

borrow

e.g. The kitchen

smelt delicious.

I . ,

Murn had

just

b"aked a cake.l

i'

:

r;-'

:'

,:;

'

out of

her

. her

dress

The house

246

was in a mess.

He ...

it for a month. 6.

The streets were

covered with snow.

It

... heavily

the night

before. 7.

Tom was exhausted.

He ... well. 8.

Helen was

very frightened.

She ...

a horror

frlm. 9. Alan bought

a large house

and an

expensive

car. He ...

the lottery.

4. Complete

the

following.

e.g.

By five o'clock

yesterday

...

By five o'clock

yesterday

I

had translated the article.

l.

By Saturday

...

.2.

Bythe end of

themonth...

.3.ByJuly... .4.8y2007

... . 5.

By l0 o'clock

... . 6. ... by

the end of the

lesson.

5. Put the

verbs in brackets

into thq

past

simple,

past perfect

or

past

con-

tinuous.

l. A:'Where

(be) you

last night?

B: I

(be)

at the cinema.

I

(watch)

a

great

film when a

fire

(break

out).

A: Oh

gosh!

How

(itlhappen)?

B: Someone

(drop)

a

match into a waste-paper

basket.

2. A:

(yor.r/go)

to the beach

on Saturday?

B: No, I

(go)

on Sunday

instead.

A:

(you/have)

a

good

time?

B: No, I

didn't. I

(sunbathe)

when

it

(start)

raining,

so I

(leave)

in

a

hurry.

3.

A: I

(lose)

my keys

yesterday.

B:

Where

(you/lose)

them?

A: I

don't know.

I

(go)

shopping

and when

I

got

back,

I

(realise)

that

I

(leave)

my keys somewhere.

4. A: I

(crash)

my car

last night.

B: Oh,

dear! How

(yor.r/manage)

to do that?

A: Well,

I

(drive)

down

Ford Street

when a

cat

(run)

in

front of my car.

A: What

(happen)

next?

B:

I

(turn)

too

quickly

and

(hit)

a

post.

A:

And the cat?

B: Oh,

it

(already/climb) up a tree.

6.

Study

and

practise the texts.

A SmaftTeacher

My

most embarrasing

experience

happened

when

I had

just

left

the university.

I

had

just

started

teaching

in a Liverpool

secondary

school. One

morning

my

alarm

clock

didnlt

ring. I

had forgotten

to wind

it up.

I woke up at

half

past

eight

and

school began

at nine. I

quickly washed, shaved,

jumped

into my car

and

drove to

school. When

I arrived,

the students

had already

gone

into class.

247

1

After two

or

thtee minutes

the students began

laughing,

and I couldn't

under-

stand

why. Suddenly

I looked down

and irnderstosd.

I had

put

on-one

black

shoe

and one brown

shoe!

The

Most ImpodantThing

Mr and

Mrs Jenkins

thought

F"y

*ere all

prepared

for their

vacation'

They

had

packed

their

suiteases several

days

ahead of time.

They had

gone

to the

bbnk

and

got

travellers

cheques.

They

had even asked

their next-door

neigh-

bour

to water their

plants

and

feed their dog u'hile

they were

away;

t

However,

as soon as

Mr and Mrs

Jenkins arrived

at the alport,

they tealized

that

they had

forgotten to

bring their

plane

tickets with

them and

there wasn't

enough

time before

the

fligit to

go

back

home and

get

them.

Mr and

Mrs Jenkins

were heartbroken.

They

couldn't believe

what they

had

done.

They

thought they

were

all

prepared

for

their vabation,

but they

had

forgottento

do

the most

important thing.

7"

Translatc into

EngliSh.

l. Onn

o6cyx4anlr

HoBocrI,I,

Koropble

roJrbKo

qro

non) run w.

2. O:na [p]rro-

ToBr.r,Jra

Bce K rurrlr

qacaM

I,I xAarla rocreft.

3. Cerperapr

coo6Iqul,

r{To

oT-

rrpaBr4rr

Qarc

n Hrro

fiopx.

4. f, e:l{Le. He 3aclry{a,

KorAaycJrbrluana

cryK

B

ABepb.

4. Os

coxareJl,

sro orKa3illlct

or

nplrrnaluenxn. 5.

KorAa MbI

rrpu-

[Jrr,r B Tearp,

c[eKnaK,Ib

yxe

Haqaflct. 5.

Kor,qa oHI{

ygrJll4,

MbI

BCTI9MHHJII'1'

rrro

He noKa3aJrr{

rav

rfororpasuu.

6. os

cKtl3ilrl,

tITo

roJrbKo

rITo

BepHynct

rar Klrras.7.

-fl

o'relrb

y\aBuncb, KorAay3Hzrla,

qro

oH HauI{ctlJI

sror 6ecr-

cerxep.

8.

On

6olel

yxe

HeAenIo,

KorAa

poAcrBeHHI4KI4 trocJlaJln 3a

Bpa{oM.

9.

[ern

norepr.rrlr

co6auxy

t4vcKurv

ee B caAy.'10.

Os

6rut 6naroAapeH

cBo-

lrM

poAI,ITeJrf,u. Onn

raK

MHoro

cAenanu

Art

Hero. 11.

Oua

He

3HaJIa,

KaK

Harrarb,

nororvry

qro

paHbrue He

BbInoJIHtrIa

raroft

pa6oru.

12,

Ha

y:i.uge

6rur

currHrrfi

rraopos.

flerra

ue BbIxoAI'uIlI

Ha

ynruIy

yxe

ABa Anr.

13. KorAa

MLI

Bcrperl4nucl,

uofi oAHoKJIaccHI'lK

cKa3aJI,

qro

f orleHb IBMeHI'IJrct.

14.

TenerparvrMa

IrpLIIuna

Aec.f,Tb

MrIFryr

inycrr

nocJle

roro, KaK

TEI

yexara-

15.

K cerrau

qacaM

Bce

yNe npu6rtru{

Ha BoK3aJI'

16.

K rouy BpeMeHI'I

KaK

HarruurbHuK

rrpl{ItreJr,

r

yxe

nanra6aJl

AoKIIaA.

17. ott

yruen

Ao

rofo,

KaK MbI

norryqnnu

renerpaMMy.

18. Mofi

6par cxa:al,

qro

oH

yxe

trocerl'In

3ry

BbI-

craBr(y.

19.

K cerr.rI,r

qacaM

sce

yxe

npu6ullr

Ha BoK3aJI'

20. K srorray

BpeMe-

HI4 OHa

)DI(e

OXOHq]uIa

yH[BepcLITeT.

&

Puttheverbs

in brgclceE

into thepntperfect

or the

pastperfectcontinutus'

l. A: Did

you

do

anything

last night?

B:

I went

to the

gym

and

I

fiust/arrive)

when

Michael

balled

me.

He Said

he

(try)

to call

me f'or

ten minutes

before

I finally

answered

the

phone.

248

2.

A:

Did

you

catch bny,frsh

on

your

frshing trip

today?

B: Yes, I

(sit)

in the boat for two

hours when

I caught a big

fish:

3.

A: Did

you

enjoy the open-air

concert

yesterday?

.'

.

B: The music

was

good,

but

the weather

was terrible.

The concert

(ust/start)

when

suddenly,

it began to rain.

The musicians

(only/pla/

for ten

minutes.

A:

What

a shame!

4. A: Was tbe

house

tidy when

you got

home?

B: Yes, the

children

(dusQ

the furnihre

and they

(put

away) all of their

toys.

5. A: Why

were

you

so upset this

morning?

B: Well,

I

(clean),the

house for

hours. when the children

came in with

muddy shoes.

6.

A:

Why

are

you

so

late for work this

mcirnin!?

B: I'm

sorry.

I

(wait)

for

the train

for over an

hour before it eventually

arrived.

9.

Put the verbs

in brackets

into the coftect

tense.

l. A: Why was

Tim so

tired lastnight?

B: Oh,

he

(work)

hard all day.

2. A:l

(go)

to the cinema

last'night.

B: Really?

What

(you/see)?

3.

A: Did

you

have

enough

to eat at the

patty?

B: Yes.

Sarah

(make)

a lot of

food.

4. A: What

(you/do)

at eight o'clock

last

night?

B:

I

(watqh)

television.

Why?

"

5. A:

Colin!

Look at

yourself! You're frlthy!

B: I

know. I

(repair)

my

motorbike

6.

A: I

(do)

something

really silly

yesterday.

'

B:

Really, what?

.

A:

I

(get

up)

and

(set

off)

for work

as usual.

I

(drive)

for an hour before

I

(realise)

it was Stmday.

'1

.

A:I0ust/hear)

some

incredible

news!

'

B:

What?

'

A: Jason

and Emily

(get)

married

last week

in I:s Vegas.

Isn't that

amazing?

8:

A: Where's

Dad?

B: He's

in the

garage. He

(repair/the

car) all

morning.

10.

Put the

verbs

in brackets

into

the

future

petfect

or

futute

perfect

con-

tinuous.

l. By 3

o'clock,

she

(study) for six

hours.

2.

By the end

of next

month, Sam

(finish)

the

project.

3.

He

(not/start) painting before

Tuesday.

4. By the

time

she

arrives

in Paris,

she

(travel)'for

four

hours. 5.

I hope

I

(buy)

my own

249

house

by the

time I'm

thirty-five. 6.

By Saturday,

Lisa

(diet)

for two weeks.

7.By

4 o'clock,

I

(sit)

in the

hairdresser's

for three hours.

8' By

next week-

end,

Brian

(move)

house. 9. By Chrisfrnas,

I

(work)

for this company

for

eighteen

months.

10. Hopefully,

the builders

(furish)

building

the house by

next month.

71. Translate

into English.

l. .II

yxe

Aonro

pa6orulJl, KorAa npI4ueJI

vofi 6par.

2. Ero.cectpa

xI,IJIa raM

ABa

roAa,

KorAa

Hatltulacb

BofiHa. 3. Ou cytrlel

[oH.flTb

Sulrlr,

loroMy

qro

MHOfO

Jrer

3aHUMaJrCr

rfpanuyrcruu.

4.

Qu

urrn MaruI4Hy

oKoJlo

qaca,

KofAa

noHrr,

qro

aro

He ero uaururia. 5.

B

Aoue

3aMeqareJlbHo

naxJro. Maua

nex-

na

nuporl,t c

yrpa.

6. JLoan

npoxAanl{

qac,

flpexAe

qeM

npl{uen aBro6yc.

7.

Aoxar

ruen

yxe

ABa

qaca,

KorAa t BbIIrreJI

I,I3

AoMat

8. OHa

BI;IrJIf,Aera

oqeHb

ycriurofi.

Ona

qe.rrtfi

4enr

y6npzura KBaprLIpy. 9.

K ceuu

qacaM

t 3a-

KoHrry

3Ty

pa60ry rr

cMory

orAoxlryrb.

10. Iloesnyxe

yftger K roMy BpeMe-

HH, KaK

Mbr rrpl{AeM

Ha BoK3tlJI.

11. K rouy

BpeMeHI{, KaK

BbI BepHerecb,.u

yxe yeAy.

12.

HaAerocr,

qro

t Hafiay

pa6ory

K KoHI-ry

roAa. 13. 3anrpa

r

3TOMy

BpeMeHH

Mbt

yxe

noo6eAaeru.

14. .fl

HanI.tury cBoe

coqlrHeHHe

K TpeM

qacaM.

15. K

xonuy roAa

MbI 6yAeu

xurr s Mocrne

yxe

ABaAqarb

ner.

16. Kor,qa

nprreAer

rloJu,ulwl, Spux

yxe

rpI,I

qaca

6y4er

exarr

s Texac. 17.

K

ToMy

BpeMeHu

rax

gefn

BepHyrct

H3 urolll,

trx MaMa

yxe

HecKonbKo

qacoB

6y4er

pa6orarb

B caAy.

8. B

ruole

6yger

roA, Kalct 3Aecb

xllBy.

250

251

Grammar:

Passive Voice

lllustrative

Situations

Use

The Passive

is used:

l. when the

agent

(the

person

who

does

the

action) is unknown,

unimportant

sr obvious

from the

context.

My

purse

was

stolen on tho

train.

(unlmown

agent)

He was arrssted.

(obvious

agent)

The

plants

are

watered every

evening.

(unimportant

agent)

2.

when the action

is more important

than the agent,

as in

processes,

instruc-

tions, events,

reports,

headlines, news

items

and advertisements.

-

The local bank

was robbed

this morning.

(news

report')

Bread is

baked in an oven for

about 45

minutes.

Qtrocess)

Taking

pictures

is

not allowed.

(wyitten

notice\

The Fine Arts

Museum

will be opened

to the

public

on

November l4rh_

(for-

mal notice)

Structures

Present

simple

Active They

clean the

offrce twice

a week.

Passive The

oflice is cleaned

twice a

week.

Past simple

Active They

cleaned the

offrce last week.

Passive The office

was cleaned last

week.

Future

simple

Active They

will clean the offrce

tpmorrow.

Passive The

office will be cleaned

tomorrow.

Present

Continuous

Active They are

interviewing her

now.

Passive

She is being

interviewed now.

'

I

1

Past

Continuous

Active

They were

interviewing

her at 5 o'clock.

Passive

She was being

interviewed

at 5 o'clock.

Present

Perfect

ActiveTheyhaven't

packed

the boxes

yet.

Passive

The boxes

haven't beert

packed

yet.

Past Perfect

ActiveTheyhad.alreadysoldalltheticketsbythetimeJohnandMary.ar-

|"f*"All the

tickets

had been sold

by the time John

and Mary

arrived.

Future

Perfect

'Active

They

will have repaired

the car by

tomorrow

Passive

The car will

have been

repaired by tomorrow.

The Passive

He wants

to be told the

truth.

Infinitive The roof of

the house

must be repaired.

This machine can

be used for cutting

bread.

Practice

1. Look and

say.

A. l.

The news

journal

is

published

every

month. 2. Students

are asked

not

to

smoke. 3.

Coffee beans

are

grown

in

BraziL 4. Lost

time is never

found again.

5.

The washing-up

is done by Joseph

every

night. 6.

The streets

are swept

every day. 7.

Are

you

allowed-to

use this

laboratory? 8.

Is this

gallery

visited

by

manypeople? 9.

What's

your

sbirt

made ofl

10. When

is breakfast served

hlre?

Ll. What

is

produced

at this

facloqf

12. His

novel is

much spoicen

about. 13.

The mail

is brought

at

9,

isn't

it?

B. 1. All

the furniture

was taken

out of

the room.

2. The

prize

was won

by

Jack.

3. I was advised

to obtain a visa

in advance.

4. The old newspapers

were thrown

away. 5.

Rome wasn't

built

in a day.

(proverb)

6. She

was

given

a vase

as a

present.

'l

.The

windowwas

opened

with a

hrife. 8' Were

the

thieves caught?

9. Was

Tom

told the

news? 10. Who

was Au$tralia

discov-

ered

by? 11.

\Mhen and

where was

the

party

held? 12. Who

was invited

to the

party?

13.

You were

taught by

Mary

Brown,

weren't

you?

C. l.

You will be

paid

the

money in

a few weeks.

2. Mr

Jones will

be ar-

rested. 3.

The sofa

won't be

delivered

on Friday'

4.

The animals

will be

fed

252

twice

a day. 5. Will

the work

be

finished soon?

6. When will

the,conference

be

held? 7.

Who will

be invited

to the conferense?

8.

Where.will breakfaSt

be

served? '

i.

D. L

The road

is still being

repaired.

2. The film

is being

much talked about.

3.

Is the

floor

in the sitting

room still,being

polished?,4.,Whatproblerns are

being discussed

at

the 6eeling?

5.

Whqi$being

examined

now?

:

E.

l. The car

was being

repaired the

whole

day

yesterday.

2. I was,

told

that

rny

article was

still bqiqe

ryped.

'3..'Whe+;,I

qntered

the h.alt

the

yorurg

speeial-

ists

were being

instnrcted

what to do.

F. l.

My bike

has been stoldn.

2. Their

house hasn't

been finished'yet'

3'

I'm

sorry,

madam,

but this

carpet has

akeady been

sold. 4.

Linda h3s

lqgn

gr-

rested.

5. Have

you

evef

been intervipwed

on television?.

G.

l. The documents

had been signed

before

I arrived.

2. The room

had been

prepared

for

the Hunts

but they

didn't cqpe. 3.

They

realized'thqt

the tele-

gram

hadn't been

received.

4. Luckily

by th.g time

we

got

there ihe

paintrng

had not been sold.

H. 1. The

factory

will have

been completed

by

the end of

the month.

2. The

work will

have

been

frnished by

the time

you

com€ back.

3.

The documents

will have been

typed by the

time the boSs

ieturns.

L l. The

dog must

be taken

for a walk.

2.

The car may

not be

repaired this

week.

3.

The room

has to be cleaned

today.

4. This work

can be

done in an

hour.

2.'Put the

vetbs ih

brackets

into

the correct

passive iense.

'1.

Love stories

(always/sell)

well,

2. The 'Mona

Lisai,

(paint)

by

I-eonardo da

Vinci. 3. Nothing

(decide)

before

4. Ari office block

(build)

near our

school.

5.

At 6 o'clock

the

floor

(stilVpolish). 6.

'The,

letters

(not/type)

yet.

7.

When

he retumed

tb the

city the

stadium

(already/build).

8.

This

road

(never/clean)..9,, This

purse,{leqve) in the elassroom

yesterday.

10.

Today's

post

(not/bring) yet. ll. Your

Qrder

(send)

as,soon

as

possible.

l2.The hole

in the

roof

(repairJ

wlren

I came

home'

13. When

(this

church/build)?

14. When

(yor:/telll

about

the:newrrules?'15.

I

(not/invite)

to

parties. 16. How

(this

word/pronounce)?;t7,

We,(rvake)

by

S

loud

noise

at

night.

18. How

much

money

(steal)

in

the

robber54

19.

As

I drove south,

I

could

see

that

the old

road

(rebuild).

20.

Harry

(duestion)

by the

police

about

the

accident.

21.

Your

drinks

(bring) in a moment

'

22.

When'we

arrived

we

found

that

one

of

the windows

(break).

23. The

suitcases

(pack)

by the

time

the

taxi comes.

24. Some

building

work

(do)

in Park

Avenue.

24.

Bicycles

253

(widely/use):in the city

instead of

public'transport. 25.'The'nsw shopping

center

(open),by

the

local MP.

26. Alot of

meetings

(hold),

but nothing

(de-

cide)

yet.

27.

Last week it

(decide)

not

to have an'office

party

after all.

28. The

(ask)

to

on holid

;jT*:

O.

(tUe t

documents/keep)

in

the

safe?

41,

(the

woman/take)

to hospital?

42.(Mr

Black/meet)

bt the station?

43.

When

(the

meeting/hold)?

3. Filt

inby or witlr.

conversation.

13. When

we

got

to the stadium,'we

found that they

had can-

oelled

the

game.

14. They are building

a new ioad round

the

city.

15. They

have built

a new hospital

near the alrport. I 6.

The car was three

years

old but

they

hadn't used

it very

much.

17. Somebody was

cleaning

the room whgn

I

arrived. 18.

We

plant

hundreds

of trees every

year.

19. Who cooked

this deli-

cious

turkef 20.

A bomb killed

the

soldier.

21. V/il! Susandecorate

the bath-

room today?

22. Did

lhey

send

the iwitations

yesterday?

23.-Do they

make

bread

in this facto42 24.Haue

the

police

caught

the thiefl 25,.A..r.e they

still

building

the supermarket?

26. One of

'our

visitors lost this cigarette

lighter.

27. They

haven't decided the

exact time of the

match

yet.

28. The waitess

will bring

your

drinks

in a i'nohent. 29.

People asked me the way'threatimes.

30.

Lots of

people

had

parked

their cars

on the

pavement.

3

I

.

They have

sold

their ca1to

pay

the debts.

32. How much

fsod did they buy? 33.

People all

over

the world speak

English. 34.

Students write

most'of this magazine.

35.They didn't

give

me

the information I,needed. 36.

Mrs Gates will

look

after

the baby. 37.

They broke the

window wittr a baseball bat. 38.

Do they

produce

oil

in

Spain?

39. Who

invented the television?

40. Did they

paint

the

walls?

41. Susan

cledns the silver.

42.

Who

will make the speech?

43. The

teacher allowed

Tom to

miss classes on Friday.

44. Someone wants

you

on

the

phone.

45. When

will they change the

plan?

46.Did

you

meet the delega-

tion

yesterday?

47 . ArL international

company

publishes

these

books.

48. Did

they

ask

you

a

lot of

questions

after the lecture?

49. You must wash

the car

today.

50.

You can use

this saucepan

for cooking spaghetti. 52.

Everybody

listened to

the speakers

carefully, 53.

They may cancel

the appointrnent.

54. They should

inform the citizens

as soon

as

possible.

55. I have

to finish

my homework

tonight.

56.

They will have built

the office by September.

6. Rewrite

the

following

passages

in the

passive.

l. Somebody

sent

me a bunch

of flowers.

The man from

the flower shop

de-

livered them

to my house.

He told

me that they were

a

present.

A

young

man

had ordered

them.

He had

put

no card in the

flowers. I still don't

knowwho

sent

them.

2. Someone

started

a fire in the Couqtney

National

Park early

yesterday

morn-

ing.

They had used

a match

and some

petrol

to start

the fire. The

fire had

burnt

a lot of

trees before

someone called

the

fue brigade. The

police have

arrested

&

filani

They

are;still,questioning

him.

3.

(Julie's preparations

for the

wedding)

She

booked the

church

two months ago.

She

has.already sent

out the

invita-

tions,and

has ordered

the cake.

She hasnlt

picked

up

the

wedding

dress

yet.

She

will

pick

it up

on Friday.

The florist will

deliver

the flowers on

Saturday

morning,

The

hair&esser will

style

her hair right

before the wedding.

I

1

4.

Turn thefollowing

into the

passive

in two ways.

e.g.

They offered

me a

job

at the bank.

I was offered

a

job

at the bank.

A

job-at

the bank

was offered

to me.

,

1.

They often

send us

letters.

2. They

pay

him

a lot of

money. 3. Someone

gave

her a book.

4, She will send

you

a fax. 5.

My friend

advised

me to

visit

this

exhibition.

6,

I lent

Jane

$20

yesterday.

T. They

will order

you

a taxi.

8.

She handed me

a note.

9. They

will show

us their

new house.

10.

They will

fax

yoir

the report

tomorrow

morning. 11.

They

promised us seats

in the first

row.

12. The

doctor

recommended

me

a

rest'in the south.

13. They teach

us

French

at

the courses.

14.

Our chief

offered

me a day

off. 15. Someone

has sent

her flowers.

5.

Turn

from

the

active

into

the

passive.

Omit

the agent

where

necessary.

l. Shakespeare

wrote 'Hamlet'.

2.

They will

paint

die office

3. Someone

stole

my father's

calyesterday.

4. We

make

yoghurt

from

milk.

5.

Sam will

fx

the

roof, 6. My

parents

gave

me this

ring' 7.

They built

the

bridge

in

1996. 8.

He has

mended

the

puncture.

9. They

feed

the animals

tt"i"E

u Juy.

10.

Somebody

has cleaned

tir" too-.

11. Somebody

is usiriLg

the

computer

at the

moment.

12. I

didn't realise

that

somebody

was

recording

our

254

255

7.

Ask all lypes of

questions

about

the

following

sentences

l.

My neighbour's

car

was stolen last night. 2. His

winter

boots were made ih

Germany.

3. Marmalade

is made

from oranges.

4.

The TV set

will

be

repaired

tomorrow. 5. The

mail has already been delivered.

6.

The room is

being

cleaned at

the m.

oment.

7. They will have delivered the newspapers by 9.

8. Fill

in

the

qctive

or

passiveform

of

the verbs

in

brackets.

l. An Americaq in

London

(take)

sightseeing by a

guide

and

(show)

many

beautiful buildings.

'(iVtake)'you long to build that house?' he asked the

/

guide

wheir they

(pass)

a

hotel.

'About six

months,'

said

the

guide. 'A

build-

ing like that

(builQ

during

a month in New Yorh' the America{said.

Then he

(show)

a new offrce building. '(itltake)

you

long to build that?' he

asked the

guide.

'About

a month,' said the

guide.

'A buildi4g

like

that

can

(build)

in a couple of days

in New

York,'

the American

said.

Some

minutes later

they

(come)

to the Houses of Parliame,nt.

'That's

not a

bad

place.

When

(it/build)?'

asked the American.

'You

may not

believe

me

but

that buildi'g was not

there

when

I

(cross)

the street last

night,'

said the

guide

smiling.

2. Tom:

The

nervsagent's

(break)

into. About

f 1000

(take).

Nick

(the

thieflfind)?

Tom: No, not

yet.

The theft

(only./discover)

an

hour ago. There's a room

at the back

of the shop where

the

money

(keep)

in a safe.

This

moming the cleaner

(notice)

that the window

(break),

so she

(tell)

the

owner.

A

few

people

(question)

by the

police,

but nobody

(know)

much. An officer said

that any information

(welcome).

Nick

(there/be)

a reward?

3.

Mrs

Jones:

(it/be)

Joe's

Auto Repair Shop?

"

Man:

Yes,

it

(be).

Can I help

you?

Mrs Jones:

Yes,

please. This

is N{n Jones.

I

(call)

about

my car.

(itlrcpair) yen

Man:

Not

yet.

It

(repair)

right now.

Mrs Jones:

I see. Tell

me,

when

can I

pick

it

up?

Man: Come

by

at four o'clock

I'm sure it

(be)

ready

then.

9.

Translate

into English.

l.

He uryrur.rre! Ona

ceftqac

qaer

(6eper)

lnrrepruo. 2.

KHLIxHbIe noJIKtt

B

ero

KoMHare

noKpblrbl

rlbrnblo, 3. Ouu6ra

6rua cAenana

oqeHb

AaBHo,

a

ncfipaBneHa

roJrbKo

ceftqac.

4. Topr Bce eule flerlerct,

re6e

npuaerct rloAo-

)r(Aarb. 5.

Karro norrpoc.flr

noMoqb. 6.

[nepn

mJIbKo

t{To

floKpaofiu.7.

Osa

cKa3arra,

r{To

ABepu

yxe

noKpac[nn. 8. KorAa

f, BepHynct

A0uoft,

ABepI{

Bce

2s6

erqe

Kpacr,tnu.

9.

fle xpaHfrr xypuarrr? 10.

Sror

Mara3[rn

3ar(pburlr

B uecrr?

11.

05

srofi

ruure MHoro roBopnnh. 12.3ro rruclMo HaM

AaJrn

Bqepa.

13. Kor[e erqe He

cBapeH.

14.

Keu 6una

par6rrabasa?

15. Iloveuy o6 erou

.racro.ga6rrsaror?

16.

OH

6un

y6rr

uoxou. 17. 3ra

xHura

6rura

Harrtrcaua

Mor{M

ApyroM.

18. K roMy BpeMeHn,

KaK

oH

no3BoHrrJr, o6ea

yxe

upuroru

nwts' 19, Moro rnaprnpy ceftuac

peMorrnpyrcr.20.l4x

cne.rycr npnrnacllrb

Ha csa.qr6y.

21. 3a neft scerAa nochlJlalor.

22. KorAa npnneur o6eg?

23. Koro npurnacfinu

Ha Beqepr{HKy? 24. Codpanrae

npoBenl{ B [oHeAeJIb-

wvtx.25.,{enrru HaAo noroxr.rrb

B cyMKy. 26. Evry

He

pa:}peruarcT

rrllrb xo-

noAuyrc sory.27.

Ha Taruo HaKpruzrnH. 28. OH

roBoplTr,

qro

nl{r{$/ ilplBe-

3yr

qepe3

Aecrrb

Mr.rHyr. 29.Bav,

qacm

nora3hrsaror

auuluficrue iflurrurr?

30.

flepeno4 6yAer saxonren eanrpa?

31. flouerray HaA

HaMI{

BcerAa

cMex)F

cs? 32. Hau

nceu

AaA/T

no MarunHe. 33.

Koraa Mbr

no3BoHllltn, nee 6Hno

yxe

cAenaHo. 34.

Koraa

6y4er

uaneraraHa rBor

rHura?

35.

Euy He

pa3pe-

ruar Kynarbcr. 36.

MeH.t roJIbKo

qro

o6

groM

cnparlrl{Butu. 37.

Pa6ora 6y-

Aer

3axoHqeHa

K

KoHIry

Mectqa.

38. K ronry BpeMeHtr

KaK BEr BepHerecb,

oKc[epnMeHT 6yAer

sarepureu.

I

'i

I

i

9 3arc 2510

257

Христорождественская Л.П. Начни говорить по-английски = Start Speaking English: интенсивный курс

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