Христорождественская Л.П. Начни говорить по-английски = Start Speaking English: интенсивный курс
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1. He/be/ilVthree
days
2. Theyl not
visit/their
grandparents/last
month
3. Ilbe
/
a
policeman/twenty
years
4. Karer:/not
be/home/October
5. He/not traveVby
boat/last
summer
6. Vnot
golto
Parisisix
years
7.
Jaclc/work
in Canada./ten
years
'r
:{
8. She/notbe
abload./two
years
9.
Jefflnot callAvlonday
5. Give additionat
informa:tio4.
Do it,
as in the
example.
e.g.
Mike is ill.
(for
a wegk)
He has been ill
for a
week.
1. My
brother is married.
(fo1
two
years)
2. I know
Steve Baxter.
(since
I was
a child) 3. Nick is
absent.
(for
a week) 4.
Jack lives in Bishopton.
(since
he
was born) 5. Helen
is in the library.
(all
day long)
6.
Mr
Morgan is
away.
(for
two months) 7. Bill
is unemployed.
(since
April)
8, Ann has
a bad cold.
(for
the last few days)
9. My cousin
is in the anny.
(since
he
was 18) 10. The
shop
is open.
(since
8 o'clock.)
ll. The Baxters
are at the
seaside.
(the
whole
month) 12.
We are happier.
(since
we moved to the
country)
6.
Write
B's
sentenees using
lhe words in
brackets.
-
e.g. A: Do
you
often
go
on
holiday?
B:
(no/five
years)
No,
I haven't had
a
holiday
for five
years.
l'. A: Do
you
often
see Sarah?
B:
(no/about
a month)
2.
A:
Do
you
often
go
to the
cinema?
B:
(no/a
long time)
3. A: Do
you
often
eat in restaurants?
.
B:
(no/ages)
4. A: Do
you
often visit
yourparents?
B:
(no/two
months)
5.
A:
Do
you
often
write to
your penfiiend?
B:
(no/a
lgng time)
7. fn
pairs,
usk and answer
questions,
as in the example.
e.g. A: How long h4s
Jenny-lived here?
B:
She has lived hbre
forihree
years.
1. Jeirnyilive/here/three
years.
2. Kim/hel/ a teacher/ 199
5
218
3.
They/worklhere/six
months.
4. Peterlknoilthem/last
year
5.
Rob/be/ilVTuesday.
'8.
Fill in
the
gaps
with
yetrrecently,
how long,
never,
since,
just,
so far,
for or ever.
l.
...
have
you
been
a teacher? 2.Katehas
... cleaned the windows.3.
He
hasn't
phoned
... Sunday.
4.
She
has only written one
letter ... . 5. Have
you
...
been to
Eg1'pt? 6. Sandra has ... driven
a car beforg.
7.
Have
you
used
it
...
? 8. You have known
them ... five
years.
9. I haven't
invited anyrcne to the
party
... .
10. She has been skiing ... she
was a child.
g.
F|II in
the
gaps
with
qne
of the verbs
frim
tlie,ilit i1t the
present
perfect
continuous.
work,
snow, exercise,
play,
sunboihe,
rain, cry
;
.
l. Everything
is
white
outside. It ... all
nght.2. He is hot. He ... for
two
hours.
3. They are tired.
They
...
volleyball all afternoon.
4. He has
got
a
headache: He ... hard
all
morning.
5. Her eyes
are red. She ... . 6, The streets
are wet.
It ... atl
morning.
7.
George
has
just
come fronr the beach.
He
... .
10. Put
the verbs in brackets
into the
present perfect
o,
pr"r"rt p"rfect
con-
tinuo4s.
In
pairs,
act out
the conversation
Pam:
What are
youdoing,
Ben?
Ben:
I
(look
through) my old toy box
all morning.
It brings back lots of
memories.
Look, I
(frnd)
my old train set!
Pam:
You
(play)
with those
trains for over
an hour. I
(watch)
you.
Ben: They're
great!
I
(not/have)
so much fun
for
years..Look
at
this
one!
'
Pam:
Yes, Ben - it's a very
nice train.
But
(you/see)
wh6t
time it is?
Ben:
No... Why?
Pam:
It's 10.30. Yout boss
(ust/phone)
from the office.
Ben: Why?
Ptrm: He
(wait)
for
you
all morning. You
have an important
meeting.
Ben: Oh
nol I thought
it was Sunday!
11. Reud
the texl Ask
and answer
questions
about the
Pstterson
famtly.
Speak
about
yaur
family.
A.Wondefiul
Family
Mr
and Mrs Patterson
are very
proud
of their
ft"lly.Their
daughter, Ruth,
is
a very successful
engineer. She.has
been
an engineer
since shp finished
col-
2t9
\
lege.
Her husband's
name is Pablo. They
have been
happily
married for
thirry
years.
Pablo
is a
professional guitarist.
He has lsrown how
to
play
the
guitar
since he
was four
years
old.
Ruth
and Pablo have two
children.
Their son, David,
is a computer
program-
mer. He has
been interested
in computers
since
he was a teenager.
Their
daughter, Rita,
is a doctor.
She has been
a doctor since
she'finished
medical
school in
2005.
I'
Mr
and Mrs Patterson
also have a
son, Herbert. Herbert
is
single. He has
been
a bachelor all
his life. He's
a
famous
joumalist.
They haven't
seen
him since
he moved
to Singapore
several
years
ago.
Mr and Mrs Patterson
feel fortunate
to
have
such
wonderful
children and
grandchildren.
They're veryproud
of
them.
12. Translate into
English-
1. Kro
nrql uoro
pyrry?
A nury ee
yxe
HecKoJrbKo
Mr{Hyr. 2.
IIoroAa
yxac-
H€ur,
ueJryo
HeAeJrro
H.qyr
AoxArr,
oqeHE clrpo
n xono.qHo.
3. On
onxrr
cMo'rpr{T
reneBn3op. flo-uoeuy,
oH cMorpr.rr
ero c
caMoro
yrpa.
4.
fl uryraro
aurnuficrufi
{3bIK
)DKe
ABa
roAa. 5. fAe
Au.a? A x[y
ee c rpex
.racos.
6. fAe
ru 6un?
-
.fl norfl-Ban
uBerbr.
7. Mu ue
6rrln B KHHo
c lpotunoro roAa.
8. Ona MHe He
flHuer
yxe
ABa
Mecrqa.
9. Ou uue
He 3BoHr.rr
ueJryro
HeAenrc.
10.
f,
ycrwra.
.fI
uensrft
4eur
pa6orala
B
caAy. I l. .f o.{eHr
ronoAHa. .fl nn{e-
ro He
eJra c caMoro
yrpa.
12.
-fl
ue nlaxy Burropa
c rex nop,
KaK Mbr BMecre
xoAflnr{ Ha
pn6alry.
13. .f
4aouo
snaro PuuapAa.
Mrr coceAu
)DKe
nqrb ner.
14. Cro rer re6r
He Br,rAena. Kax noxnnaerur?
15. Mrr ne
BuAenr{cb c 1990
roAa. Eorocb,
rrro
r
ee He
y3Haro.
16.
.f Hnrero He
q[Taro
B rrocneAHee Bpe-
us. 17.
Cromro BpeMeHr.r srr
c ToMoM
apyxnre?
-
C cauoro
4ercrna.
18.
Cxoruxo BpeMeH[
Bbr 3Aecb xueere?
19. Mrr n Jlonlone yxe
HecKonbKo
Auefi.
Mu
yxe
MHoroe
yBrpcnv.
20.
f, rc e3\r4Jta 3a ropoA
c rex [op, KaK
Har{aJra
:gecr
pa6orars.
21. Muccuc Epayn
oqeHu 6oruHa.
OHa
)DKe
ABe
He-
AenLI
B 6oruruue. 22.
Cxonrxo BpeMeHr.r
y
re6x
sra rapruHa? .f ee
paurure
He BLIAena. 23.
Cxolrro BpeMeHrl
ouu o6cyxgaror 3ror noupoc?
- Eolee
rroJrfraca. 24.
Tnu, noqeMy
y
re6.r
rpf,3Hbre 6orusxu? Tu
onrrr
urpax
B
$yr6or?
13. Put the verbs
in brackets into the
past
simple or
present pedecl
l. How long
(you/know)
your
best friend
Sall/ 2. When
(you/start)
driving
lessons?
3.
How
long
ago
(you/visit)
Austria? 4. When
(you/frnd)
a
job?
5. Since when
(you/have) your
car? 6. How long ago
(yor.r/move)
to York?
7.
How long
(you/be)
a medical student?
8. Since when
(yor.r/live)
in London?
9. How long
(you/do) your
homework
yesterday?
10. How long
(you/be)
in-
terested in computers?
220
14. Put the
verbs
in brackets into the
present perfect
or the
past
simple.
A: Hello, Billy. I
(not/see)
you
for a long time.
B: Yes, I
(be)
very busy recently.
A: Really?
Tell me what
(yor.r/do)
since we last
(see)
each other.
B:
Well, I
(get)
my
degree last
month
and then I
(move)
house.
A: When
(you/move)?
B: Last week, but
I
(noVunpack)
everything
yet.
A:
I
(phone) you
on Tuesday, but there
(be)
no answer.
B: I
(be)
busy
at my new house then.
A: Never mind, I only
(want)
to invite
youio
a
party
next
week
at my house.
B: Great! Thank
you.
1 5. Put
the
verbs
in brackets into the correct tense.
l. A: Why is Carol tired?
B: She
(clean)
the house all moming.
2.
(yor-r/see)
my watch?
I
(look)
for it
since
yesterday.
3. A:
(yor:/have)
a
good
time
yesterday?
B: Yes, the
party
(be) great.
4. A:
(yor"r/cook)
the whole morning?
B: No, I
(iust/start).
5.
A: Where
(you/be)?
I
(call) you
all
afternoon.
B: I
(work)
in the basement and I
(not/hear)
the
phone.
6. A: What
(you/do)
when the storm
(begin)?
B:
I
(drive)
to work.
7.
A: Where's Dad?
B: He is in
the
garage.
He
(repair)
the car. He
(repair)
it all morning.
8. A: Dave
(leam)
to drive for six months.
B:
I know. He
(not/pass)
his test
yet,
though.
9.
A: I
(know)
Alison
for
ten
years.
B:
Well, I only
(meet)
her
last
week.
A:
(you/know)
her
brother?
B:
No, I
(never/meet)
him.
16. Put
the verbs in brackets
into the coruect tense. Reproduce the
letter
below
and write a similar
letter to
your
friend.
Dear Angie,
I
(write)
to
you
from Madrid.
My family and I
(come)
here
on holiday ten
days
ago.
We
(stay)
in a fabulous
hotel in the city centre.
So far the weather
(be)
fine.
We
(do)
a lot of sightseeing.
We
(already/be)
to
the Plaza Monumental, a
I
I
I
,tr
I
I
{
{
221
huge
stadium
where
bullfights
(take)
place.
However,
we
(not/be)
to
the
Prado
Museum yet.
I
(try)
paella
yesterday
at
an open-air
restaurant.
The
food
(be)
delicious
and
the service (be)
excellent.
The
only
bad
thing
was that'
while
we
(enjoy)
our
dessert,
it
(start)
raining.
Fortunately
it
was
just
a
shower!
Well,
I must
go
now -
we
(go)
to
Toledo
today.
:Love,
Viclcy
17.
Translate
into
English.
1.
fl
Aanuo
Kyrruna
gror
cnoBapb:"
.{
AasHo
He noKyrr.na
Honrtx
xnnr.
2.
B
.
nocre4unft
pa3
0H en
MopoxeHoe
npournbrM
JreroM.
B
rocneAHee
BpeM.f,
oH
He eJr
Hr,rqero
cnaaKof,o.
3. Mu
uen)4o
BeqHocrb
He srrAerrrcu!
Kax
Aorro
sac
3Aecb
He
6rrno!
4.
onr,r
AaeHo
noxeHurncu?
-
,{a,
oHlr oqeHb
AaBHo
xeHarbr.
5.
-f,
nce
BpeM.rr
AyMaro trop,
n
nocregnufi
pas.
6. fne
xe rlt
6ru sce
Mrr
BcroAy.
7. Cepreir
npuexal?
-
,(a,
oH
rge
AH.rr. Mo,s xeHa
rruurer
nr,rcbMa.
ona sanucala y)Ke
nrrb
nnceM.
9. f.qe
Anna?
- osa
Bbruna
nory-
Jlrrrb
qac
Ha3aI\A
etue He
Bepgynacr.
10.
,fl
ne nr.rNy
JIeHy
B
nocneAHee
Bpe_
ur.. -
A
roxe.
I l.
Koro
rrr xAeur?
-
Mapuro.
- Tu
AasHo
r4ecr
crourur?
_
oxolo
ABaAqarr.r
MxHyr. -
Tu
roro-un6yAr
r4ecr
Br'AeJr,
KorAa
npr4rrren
crc-
rc?
12.
B'4arHo
xuBere
n
Mancre?
-
Her,
uur
flepeex.nu
e
MuHcK
Aea
roAa
Ha3aA.
13.
Brr
6rrnalra
3Aecb
paH6ure?
-
la,.fl
rrpoBen
s4ecr
cnofi
or-
nycK
B npounoM
roAy.
.
Bu
xopouo
[poBenu
npeu.r?
_
.{a,
noro4a
6rr[a
xopouaq,
6uuo necelo.
14.
gro
rbr
AeJraerub?
-
.f
nepeeoxy
crarrro.
_
Cxonrro
BpeMeHH
Tbr
ee flepeBo
Auutr?
-
,{na
vaca.
Grammar:
Attributive clauses.
Modal verbs of advice: should, ought to, had better.
Complex object
Topic: Holidays
(2).
Sightseeing
Communication: Advice
Part A
1.
a)
Read text
1"
Text 1: Pacific Paradise Tour
The Pacific Paradise Tour
took us
to
California, on the west
coast of
the
United States,
and to the
Hawaiian islands in the Pacific
Ocean. With beauti-
ful countryside, exciting cities and fantastic
beaches, this holiday had every-
thiog.
The first
place
we stopped at was
San
Francisco, in northern
California.
This
city is famous for its cable cars
-
and it certainly needs
them because San
Francisco is
extremely
hilly
and has some very steep roads! By
the sea,
next
to the
fishing
boats,
there
are the fish
restaurants.
Here we enjoyed
watching
the street actors
and musicians
as we ate delicious fresh fish. One thing we'll
never
forget is
the Golden Gate
Bridge,
which
is very
big and beautiful.
The next city on the tour was Los Angeles. This city is very exciting and has
some very famous
attractions. The nearby
beaches are
long
and sandy and the
mountains outside
the city are high and dry. We visited
the
beach where they
were
filming Baywatch. We also went to Disneyland where we
saw
E.T. and
shook
hands with Mickey Mouse. After that they took us to Hollywood to see
the houses of the stars who have
made
a
lot
of
films -
and a lot of money!
The last
place
we
visited in California was San Diego, a city
with
sun, sand,
sea and
all kinds of watersports. We went to the San Diego Zoo which is one
of the world's largest zoos. We also visited Mexico, which is only a short
drive away from San
Diego.
Finally, we went to Hawaii. It's
paradise!
We sat on
golden
beaches
with
green palm
trees and
yatched
amazing red sunsets. We also saw colourful
fish at Sea
Life Park and went snorkelling in Hanauma Bay. In the evenings
we en-joyed the lively clubs, bars and ice-cream
parlours.
Best of all, we ate
fantastic Hawaiian food while watching
Hawaiian
people performing
tradi-
tional Pollmesian
dances.
{
{
i
222
223
This
holiday
was fanJastic.
So when
you
have
time,
get
on the
fust
plane
to
the west
coast of The
United
States and
have the
time of
your
life!
b) Ask and
ansryer
questions
about
the texl
c) Retell
the text
2. Fill in:
who, whose,
which ar
where.
My school,
... is called
King
Edward's,
has about
2,000
students. My
favour-
ite teacher,
... is called
Mr Brown,
teaphes
sport. The
sports
centre, ... I
play
basketball
and tehnis,
is the largest
in
the area. I
walk to
school every
day
with my friend
Mike, ...
father teaches
me History.
3. FilI in the.
correct relative
pronbun.
Say in
which
of these
sentences the
relatives
can
be omitted.
1.
Did
you
se€ the man
... stole her
bag? 2.
The eggs
...
you've
bought
are
bad.
3. Please
give
me the
keys ... are
on the
table. 4. Is
that the man
... we
saw in the
park yesterday?
5. What's the
name of
the lady
... babysits
for
you?
6. Tom
is
playing
with the
dog ... lives next
door.
7. Have
you
eaten
all
the
cakes
... I
made
yesterday?
8. How old is
the man
... owns
this shop?
9. Have
you
met the man
... Jackie
is
going
to marry?
10. Let's
all look
at the
picture
...
is
on
pageT.l'1.
Has Peter
retumed
the money
... he
borrowed
from
you?
12.
What colour
is the
dress ...
you're going
to wear
tonight?
13. The
parcel
... is on the
table is
your
birthday
present.
14.
We will
ask the
man
...
delivers
milk to leave
an extra
bottle. 15.
Is she the
person
...
gave
you
this record? 16.
We spent
our holiday in
a small town
... is near
the sea.
17. The
man ... married
Kate is
a millionaire.
18. Where
are the
shoes
... I
bought this
moming? 19. I
still write
to that lady
... I met twenty
years
ago.
4. Join these sentences
together.
e.g. She is the
girl.
I met her
yesterdpy.
-
She's the
girl
I met
yesterday.
This
is the ship. I
travelled on it.
This is
the ship I travelled
on.
l.
She is the woman. I
drove her to London.
2. That's the
film. I saw it.
3. That's the man. I
spoke to him. 4.
Here's the alarm
clock. I
bought it
yes-
terday. 5. This is the radio.
I won it in the
competition.
6. That's the hotel.
I
stayed
in
it last summer.
7.
This
is the window.
i repaired it
yesterday.
8. That
is the
girl.
I
danced with her.
9.
This
is the man. I want
to see him.
10. These
are the
people.
You asked me about
them. I l. This is my
new coal I bought
it
in
yesterday's
sale.
5. Translate into English
1.
9elorex,
roroprrft
3BoHlrn BaM
yrpoM,
Hr{lrero
He rrepeAaBaJr. 2.
Coo6r{e-
HI{e,
Koropoe roJrbKo vro npr,r6ruro,
oqerrb BaxHo.
3. @arc, roroprril npu-
224
6ul
yrpou,
HaxoAlrrct
s nauefi rrarrKe.
4. Bor
QororpaQur
Malrlfl{ilil,
Koro-
pyro Mhr Bqepa
BnAenI,I Ha BbrcraBKe. 5.
Tu augel
Qarc,
xotoprrft
Mrl rlotry-
vr,llu
yrpolr?
6. 3ro
AoIqa,reHTbI,
Koropble MEI ToJIrKo
qTo
rlpocn{orl}eJrli-
7.
Bor creqlrulJlllcr,
o KoropoM fl
g
Bar'rt4 roBopnn.
8. Maragurm,
Koropble
6rrsarcr orr(pbITbIMI,I'rlo
BocKpeceHbtM,
pa6oralor
roJrb(o
ao
rpex
9-
-f
3Haro
rreJroBexa,
xoropHfi
roBopllT Ha
n{rn uHocrpalilclx
f3bIrGDL, 10- 3ro
AoM,
B KOTopoM
r xIaBY.
11. Kro ra.[eByIIIKa,
Ha
KOTopyrc T5r cMorprdtrrL?
12.
Bot na[Ka, Koropyrc
TbI nlrlelub.
13. Bce MaIrII4HbI,
Koropble M6r
rotrbro
qro
nocMorpelrvl
Ha BbIcraBKe,
oqeHb coBpeMeHHbL
14- {enoaer, Ko'roporo
Tbr
Br{Alrrub Bo
ABope,
uofi urxo.nrnrrft
yrurelr.
15. cryaenr,
qblo
reqPalb t
BaM noKa3aJr,Y*rlcfl
oqeHb
xopoffo,
6.
Fill in: a,
an
or
the if necessary.
l.
She
lives
in
...
castle near ...
River Rhine.
2. ...Maltais
in ..- Mediterra-
nean. 3. ...
United
Kingdom consists
of ... England,
... Scotland, .-.lffales
and ...
Northern
Ireland.
4. Have
you
ever climbed
..- Elbrus?
-
I've clided
...
Andes.5.
Where is... SaharaDesert?
6.
Whatis...
biggestislmdin-.-
Greece? 7.
Is ... Indian
Ocean larger
than ...
Arctic Ocean? 8.
Is ... Evemest
...
highest
mountain
in the world? 9.
Where are ...
Mississippi
River and
-.-
Thames?
10.
When we went to
... Paris we
saw ... Eitrel
Touaer aad
"..
Lou-
we. 11. ... Victoria
Coach
Station
is near .:. Apolo
theatre. 12.Annaoom€s
from...
Netherlandsbut"she
lives
in... USAnow.
13. There
is..- cinemain
...
Bridge Street
called ... Odeon.
14. They
are
going
for... wa{ktetlr..:
London
Zoo in. . .
Regent's Park.
I
5.
. . . Morpeth
is ... tovn
in ... norfh of ...
England.
16.
Does
...
d,mazon
run through ...
Africa or
.-. South Anericd?
17. They spent
their vacation
in ... Alps.
7. Put
the verbs in
brackets
into the
-ingform
or the
infinitfue widtout'to'.
1.
I saw Su9
(drop)
the
bag and
pick
it up again.
2. As I walked
past
the room,
I heard two
people
(argue).
3.
We stopped
for a rnoment
and watched
them
(build)
the
new hospital.
4. Did
you
see someone
(break)
the window?
5- We
watched
them
(climb)
up to
the top of
the hill
and flren corne
down
again
6. We saw
the man
(post)
a
letter and
walkdown
the streeL 7.
AsI looked
out
of
the window
I noticed
the woman
(repair)
her car.
8' Why diS
you punish
the child?
I heard
him
(cry).
9.
Ask Mark
to lend
you
the book.
I saw
hirn
(buy)
it.10. Steve
tries to
keep frt.
I
sawhim
(og)
intheparkyesterday.
8. Translute
into
English.
l. .f, clrrrual,
KaK oH
Llrpan
Ha rltaHtiHo.
2, Asuyena,
qm
ofla
qro-To
tlu-
urer. 3.
.f, nurorAa
He cJIbIurtlJI,
KaK
oH roBopllT
no-OpaHlry3cru.
4. Ou
ne
clirruan,
KaK
t nocryqan
B
ABepb.
5. OHa
BI'l,[eJIa'
qro
oH
BorueJr
B
,4oM
u
crrycrr4rracb
nuu3,
uto6rt BcrperurF
ero.
6.
-f,
BI{IeJI, KaK
OHa B3ffIa
qrGTo
co
crona. 7
. Hurro
He 3aMerI,IJI,
rrro
oHa BbIIruIa
ltg KoMHarbI.
8.
.fl nu4exa,
rax
I
i
{
t'
8 3ax.2510
225
oH
6exan.
9,
flnugen,
KaK
oHa
Borlna
B
KoM.Hary,3axr.Jra
cBer
rr
ceJra
3a
cror.
10.
Ana6tnoAur,
xaK
Aerr.r
nrparorr
9.
Answer
the questions.
l.
Have
you
3.
Did you
go
You
visited?
s..whai
sigfts
sightseeing?
warm
count4f
what
was
it
like?
r
some
other
10.
Speak
about
your
trip
abroad
and
your
impressions
of
the
trip.
11.
a)
Read
text
2.
Text
2:
What
a
Terribte
Holidayl
Ian
MacDonald
is
talking
about
his
holiday
at
Vista
Beach.
Vista
Beach.
What
a
terrible
holi_
boring,
the
hotel
was
dreadful
and
every
d11,and
there
was
a skong
wind
when
it
didn't
rain
it
was
impossible
to
So
of
i;
The
hotel
looked
beautiful
in
it
*u,
,-uu
*Jffi
vost
L1'rt:?:r-:1ffi:
l?J*:
and
a
se!
At
at
the
b)
Ask
and
answer
ouestions
about
the
text
c)
Speak
abofi
fan
Mac_
Donafis
holiday
at
Vista
Beach
12'
hmplete
the
sentences
using
the
toinfiniriveform
of
the
verbs
in
the
Ii*
say,
unlock,
catch,
wear,
eat,
write,
tell
226
13.
Complete
the
conversation between a travel agent and d
woman, using
the
inJinitive
or the
-ing
form.
A:
Good
morning, madam.
Can I
(help)
you?
W: Yes. I'd like
(book)
a holiday,
please.
A:
Certainly.
I must
(ask) you
a few
questions.
Now ... where
would
you
like
(go)?
How
long are
you going (stay)?
Would
you prefer (have)
a relaxing beach holiday
or
(go)
sightseeing?
What countries are
you
interested in
(visit)?
What means of transport do
you prefer?
W: Well,
young
man. I
don't
know
where
(go)
or how long
(stay):
I hate
(go)
to the beach and I don't enjoy
sightseeing.
I
don't want
(visit)
any
foreign
countries because foreign food makes me
(feel)
ill. As for
means of trans-
port,
I'm too frightened
(fly)
in
an
aeroplane. I hate
(go)
on boats. I don't
like
(travel)
by frain and
(havel)
on a coach makes me
(feel)
sick.
A:
Well,
madam. I don't know what
(suggest).
I
don't want
(appear)
rude,
but I really think
you
should
(stay)
at home!
14. Translate into
English.
l. Ka(oe Kpacr.rBoe ruarre! 2. Kaxoft nHrepecruft
Qrurru!
3.
Karoft nryc-
Hufi xle6! 4.
Karar
yxacHaf,
noroAa! 5. Kaxne uryMHbre
Aeru!
6. Karofi
yrrr-
nrrfi Maru.{ux! 7. Karre
Aoporne
uauuHsr! 8.
Eil nyxen
xoporunft orAbrx.
9.Mue HyxHa
rBofl Marrrr{Ha. 10. Te6e HyxHa Mor MaruuHa? 11. MHe
ue
rry)rua rBor MarrrrHa. 72. Y Meru Her
HaAexAbr
yBlAerE
ero cKopo.
13. flpegcronr
cAeJrarb MHoro
pa6oru.
14. Bor rocruHlrqa, rAe MoxHo oc-
TaHoBlrrbcf, Ha Horrb. 15, V aac xopouar
Bo3MoxHocrb Bblr,[parb
Marrr.
16. Bor re6e rsura noqr{rarb
B [oe3Ae. 17. Tpyruo rc] rarb nnocrpaunuft
xgsrx. 18. CryAeHrau
BaxHo BhrnoJrrrflrb
AoMaruHee
3aAamrzre. 19. B.repa He
6ulo
AoxAr,
uo 6brl curutrfi
nerep. 20. floroAa 6rua
yxacHofr,
u t npo-
nogru 6oruuryo
qacrb
BpeMeHrr
Aoua.
2l. Bvepa r 6rur
s
6ape u roBopu c
oAHr{M or{eHb
uHTepecHbrM uyxruHofi. 22.Korla t
Bepnynct
gouofi,
a vyr-
crBoBaJr
ce6r oqenr
ycranbrM.
23. Pasdyau
Merrfl B ruecrb
qacoB.
24. He 6y-
Au Aerefi.
25. Koraa
r
orKpbrn
ropo6ry, a o6napyxru,
qro
oHa nycra.,
25. Kor4a
y
rvrenx 6rtn orrrycK, MbI
rlacro
BbxoAI{n[ noryntrr. 26. KorAa uu
4o6panucr
Ao
o3epa, 6ruo
yxe
reMHo.
15. Answer
the
questions
aboutyour
last holiday.
l.
Where
did
you go?
2. Who
did
you go
with? 3. How
long did
you
stay
there?
4.
Where
exactly did
you
stay? 5.
What were the facilities
like?
6. What was
the weather/food like? 7. What
things did
ybu
do?
16. Speak aboulyour
last holiday. Say
what
you
liked und
didn't like about it
227
17.
Look at the advertisementfor the Golden
Beach
Campsite
and
answer
the
questions
Then, use the information in the advertisement to talk about the
campsite
THE GOLDEN BEACH CAMPSITE
SEA, SUN & LOTS OF FUN!
.5
miles from Brighton
:
.
clean,
attractive campsite
.
l00s ofcaravans
to rent
.
l00s oftent
sites available
.
caravans - for
up
to 6
people,
:
modern kitchen, shower,
toilet, TV, electricity,
hot
&
cold
running water
.
heated bathrooms on
the campsite
NEVER A
DULL MOMENT!
.
heated outdoor swimming
pool
.
games
room -
play pool/darts/table
tennis
.
excellent children's
play
area
.
Gol den Beach Restaurant
(breakfasVlu
nch/dinner)
.
Dunes Bar
LOCAL
OUTDOOR
ACTIVITIES
.
hiking, horse
riding, cycling
THE IDEAL PLACE FOR A MEMORABLE FAMILY HOLIDAY!
Open
from the beginning of May to the end of Septernber.
Please book
in
advance.
Ask campsite stafffor current
prices.
Tel:
(0273)
350729
Questions
l. What is the name
of the campsite? 2. Where is it located? 3. Why
is it
spe-
cial?
4.
What
can
you
find at the campsite? 5. What can
you
do
at the camp-
site? 6. What
outdoor activities are available
locally?
7.
When can
you
stay at
the campsite? 8. What words
are
used
to recommend the campsite?
(Jse
the information
from
the
leatlet and
the
plan
below, to write an article
about
the
Golden
Beach Campsite
(120
-180
words).
Plan
fntroduction
Para
l: name and location of the
place,
why
it is
special
Moin
Body
Para2: description
Para 3:
what
you
can do there
Conclusion
Para4:
recommendation, best time to
go
228
Part
B
Conversation
Practice
Advice /
Recommendations
Giving
advice
/
Making
recommendations
Why
don't
you
...
(+inf)?
(I
think)
you
should ...
(+in|
(I
thiok)
you
ought
to ...
(+mf)
(I
think)
you'd
better ..
(+in|
How about
/
What about
...
(+ing
form)?
The best
thing
you
can
do is
(to)
...
(+infl
I strongly
advise
you
to ...
(+inf;
Accepting
Yes,
that's a
good
idea.
I'll take
your
advice.
Thanks
for the
advice.
I'll
do what
you
suggest.
Yes- I'll certa
that.
Thank
Study
and
practise the
conversations
below.
You'll
Love
Paris
Simon
is
talking
to
Ellen Change,
a travel
agent'
Ellen:
You
and
your
wife have
been
to
France before,
havenit
you?
Simon:
No, we
haven't.
Ellen:
Well,
then,
you
really ought to
go.
You'll
love
Paris,
and the
weather
is
perfect this time
of
the
Year'
But
we
don't
speak
French.
You shouldn't
worry
about
that.
A lot
of
people
speak
English
in
France,
especially
in the
hotels
and restaurants.
Should
we
make
our
reservations
now?
Well,
you
ought
to
make
them
as soon
as
possible.
Where
should
we
stay?
Do
you
have
any
suggestions?
I'll
find
an inexpensive
hotel
for
you'
Do
you
have
any
brochures?
I don't
know
anyone
in Paris'
and
I
to visit
Notre
Dame,
the
have
time
You
ought
to
drive
to Versailles
for
a day.
It's
really
beautiful.
A.
Complete
the
lollowing
sentences
zsing
ought
to
or
ought
not to'
229
!
{
\
i
Simon:
Ellen:
Simon:
Ellen:
Simon:
Ellen:
Simon:
Ellen:
1.
You ought
to drive
carefully
on
a busy
road.
2. You
ought
not
to eat
between
meals
if
you
want
to lose'weight.
3. ...
pay
your
bills
regularlY
4. ...
be selfish.
5.
... smoke
too- heavily.
6. ...
go
to
the dentist's
regularly.
7.
...
lie in
bed
late every
daY.
8.
..: clean
your
teeth
at least
twice
a.day.
9.
...
eat a lot of
sugar
10. ...
be
more careful
B.
Mary
doesri,t
always
do
the
iight thing.
What
does
her mother
advise her
to
do?
.
e.g. She
doesn't
do
her homework.
She should do
her
homework.
l. She
talks
all
the time.2.
She neverwashes
the
dishes.3.
She
doesn'ttidy
her room.
4. She
eats lots
of chocolate.
5. S[re
argues
with
her sisters.
6. She
doesn't
put
her
clothes
away.7.
She
never
takes
the dog
for a
walk.
C.
Complete
the
sentences
usinghadbetter
and
the
verbs
from
the
list
not
go,
discass,
stay,
hurry,
not stay,
take
l. we're
late.
we'd
better
hurry.
2.
You ...
the
matter
with
the other
mem-
bers
of the
committee.
3. You
don't
look
very
well.
You ...
to work
today'
4. It rnay
rain.
We
.;. an
umbrella,
5..
I think
you
..
'
here
till
you
hear
from
your husband.
6. It's
almost
eleven;
I ..
'
long.
D.
Work
in
pairs. A
gwes
advice,
using
the wotd
combinations
below'
B
sccepts
the
advice.
[Ise
as many
conversstionalformulas
as
possible'
A advises
B to:
1. see
a
doctor;
2.
qtop
smoking;
3'
sell the
house;
4.
go
on
a cruise;
5'
buy a
new
car;
6. stay
at
a
hotel; 7'
eat
less; 8, work
harder;9.
worry
less;
l0'
get
more
exercise;
11.
take
things
easy;
12.
go
in,for
sportsi
13.
go
to Spain;
14.
go
on
a diet;
15.
send
a fax;
l6' buy
a
Ford.
E.
Give
advice
ti
yourfriend
who says:
I'veputonw-eight,,
.i
i
l.
ride
your
bike
2.
go
jogging
230
.it'
3,
take
diet
pills
4.
join
a
gym
5.
stop
eating
fattY
foods
6.
cut
out
milk
and bread
7.
go
on
a diet
F.
Translate
into
English.
l, Bau
He cJreAyeT
TaK
MHofo
Kypr,rrb.
Z.EvIy
HyxHo
6olrrue
pa6orarr
n
nuuraQouuoft
na6oparopnn.
3.
,{errrra
cJle.[yer
sa6ornrrcs
o cBoID(
poAI'Ire-
n'{x,4.
Fft
cle4yer
[LrcaTb
Ar4KTaHTbr
xaxAblfi
AeHs.
5.
Hox
oqe]r,b
o.cTpbrfi.
Ban
nyxuo
6rtrr
arryparHuu.
6' Bau
ne cne.ryer
pa3roBap[Barb
c
Mare-
pbrc B
raKoM
rotte.'l
.
Te6e
6u
rrrllle
ocTarbcr
Aoua.
floxoxe
6yAer
AoxAb.
g. yr*"
no3AHO.
Jlyurue
6H
saM
ero
He
6ylnrr.
9.
Baru
oneAyer
6onrure'II{-
ra.rb.
10.
Te6e
6br
Jryqrue
ry,u,a
oAnofi
He
xoAltrb.
11.
Harvr
6rt ny'rrue
ne
ro-
Bopl.rrb
o6
sroM
Ane.
12.
Te6e
rlaAo
rrpoBepl.Irb
cotII4HeHI,Ie,
npexAe
qeM
rbl
efo
cAaIIrb.
13. He
cneAyer
rlpepblBarb
Apyrl'D(
nroAefi
B
pillroBope'
14'
Bau
6u
rryuue
nofiru
u
[oroBopr{Tb
c
nnu
cefiqac
x(e,
noKa
oH elqe
He
yIueJI.
15.
Helrgs
BcraBarb
raK
paHo. Trt
scex
par6y,uurur'
Roleplay
1..
You
have
a
guest from
England
and
you
must
entertain
himlher
for
two
evenings.
Ask
your
partner for
hisiher
suggestions
on
where
you
should
take
the
guest
to.
A
Fantastic
Place
Paul:
Hello,
Peter.
What
a surprise
to
meet
you
here
in
Madrid'
Peter:
Hey,
Paul!
Fancy
meeting
you
here'
This
place is fantastic'
Paul:
Yes,
it
is.
How
long
have
you
been
here?
Peter:
Oh,
I arrived
last
Saturday.
I am
staying
at the
Monaco
Hotel.
Where
Paul:
Peter:
Paul:
Peter:
Paul:
Peter:
Paul:
are
you
staying?
With
my
friend
Carlos.
I
have
been
here
since'last
Monday'
Which
places have
you visited?
Well,
I
have
already
visited
the
Prado
Musewn'
I
went
there
last
Monday.
It's
fantastic.
I saw
some
beautiful
paintings
there'
You
really
should
go.
I will,
indeed.
Have
you
gone
shopping
to Palacio
Real
yet?
Yes,
I went
there
yesterday.
The
state
rooms
were
magnificent'
That
sounds
nice.
Have
you
been
shopping
at
all?
No,
I
haven't,
but
I
will
do
that soon.
I want
to
go
to
the
Rastro
flea
market
to
buy
some
souvenirs.
231
Peten
That's a
good
idea. Have you
tried
paella yet?
Paul:
Of course. I
went to
'Lhardy'
restaurant
last night
with
some friends.
The food
was
just
delicious.
Peter:
I see
you
don't
waste
your
time.
What
are
you
doing tonight?
Shall
we
go
out for a drink?
Pauk
I'd
love to,
but I can't.
I am
going
to
the opera
to see
Carmen. But
we caD
meet tomorrow.
Peter:
Okay, then. How
about
7 o'clock
at Bistro
Caf6?
PauI:
All tight.
See
you
tomorrow.
Petec Seeyou.
QaeMions
1.
Where
is
Paul? 2.
When
did he
arrive?
3. Where is
he
staying?
4. What
places
has he
visited?
5. What hasn't
he
done
yet?
6.
Where is
he
going
to-
night?
R"I"pIoy
2.. Your
friend is
in
your
city on
business.
He/she
is staying
at
a
hotel.
You are
free today
and can
take hinr,firer
sightseeing.
But it
turns out
that
your
friend has
already
seen
most of
the sights
you
wanted
to show
hin/her.
WhatWas
Your
Holiday
Like?
Sandra
Castle had a
wonderful
holiday in
ltaly. Here
she is
talking.to
her
friend
in the street
Frie,nd:
Hello. You
look
well. Where have
you
been?
Sandra: I've
just
come
back from Italy.
Friend:
Oh.
Did
you
have
a
good
time?
Sandra:
Yes.
Wonderfrrl.
Friend:
Where did
you
go
exactly?
Sardra: Rimini.
Fricnd:
Did
you
go
on a
package
holida)4
Sandra:
Yes,
I did. Itwas
very cheap.
Friend: Did
you
stay in
a hotel?
Saridra: Yes
I did.
Friend' And how long
were
you
there?
Sandra: Aforbright.
Friend: Did
you go
alone?
Sandra: No, I
went with my
boyfriend.
Friend:
And what was
the weather
like?
Sandra: Itwas
fantastic.
It was really hot
every day.
232
Friend:
What
did
you
do most days?
Sandra:
We
went swimming
and
lay on the beach.
Friend:
And
what did
you
do in the evenings?
Sandra:
Some
nights
we went
to a bar or a
disco and other
nights
we
just
stayed
in the hotel.
Friend:
Did
you go
on
any excursions?
Sandra:
No, we didn't.
Friend: Oh.
Look
at the time.
I must rush. See
you.
Sandra:
Bye.
A. Imagine
you
are Sandrs
Castle. Talk
aboutyour
holiday.
B. In
pairs,
ask
each other
qaestidns
about
your
last holidays
FinalDiscussion
1, Describe
the most
memorable holiday
you've
ever had.
2. Deicribe
your
sightseeing
in a town of
special
histotic interest
3. Speak
about
a holiday
you
spent at the
seaside.
4. Talk
on
the
following
points:
l.
What
is
your
idea of a
good
holiday?
2. What
sort of
places
do
you
like for
your
holidays?
3.
What are
the advantages
and
disadvantages
of a holiday
at
the seaside
/in
a holiday
camp /in
a
quiet
fishing
village? 4. What
do
you
think
of a walking
holida/
Do
you
find
it enjoyable? 5.
Summer
is coming
and
it is time
to make
holiday
plans.
Ask
your partner
what
his/her
plans
for
the holiday
are. 6.
Discuss
some ways
of spending
a
holiday.
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233
Grammar: Indirect
questions
Topic: Asking the
way
'
i
Communication:
Directions. Arresting
someone's
attention.
Gratitude
Part A
I. Read the tixt and
speak abbut the English
trdlfic.
Text:
Traffic in London
There is a lot of
haffic in the streets
of
London.
Most
of London buses are the
famous red double-deckers
that have
two.platforms
for
passengers.
There
are
also
green
one-storey
buses, they run
from
London
to the
countryside. Brown
buses belong to
British railways.
Be careful when
you
cross the street in London,
because in Britain the traffrc
keeps to
the left, and not to
the right as in European
countries.
When
you
want to cross the
sfteet, look first to the right and
then to the left.
The
traffic
lights
in Britain are
not
like
those
in
Europe.
The red light says
'Stop', the
green
light says 'Wait' and the
yellow
light says 'Cross'.
'Keep
lef is the
general
rule in Great Britain.
People cross the
street
at the
black-
and-white crossing, but if ttrey
are
in a hurry they
just
run across at
any
place
.
Sometimes a
policeman
stops
them. They call him
'Bobby'.
He stands at
street corners regulating the traffic.
IIow?
Ways of travelling
2. Ted is
talking about u holiday which he
had once
in
the
United
States
ll/rite
prepositions
from
the table above in
lhese
blonks, adding other words
if necessary
@.g.
the,$.
In New York I went around on
foot mainly. You
can visit
ttre
Statue
of
Liberty boat, and
-
bout
I
-"t
anothei Englishman.
We
decided to
go
together to San Francisco
_
bus, because
it's
cheaper than
going
train or
plane.
Altogether we spe4t
four
days and nights
_
bus. We
wauted
to
go
round San Francisco caq a cousin of mine lent me his car,
but after
we'd b€en
_
car for only a few
hours, it
broke down. By this
time
it was midnight,
and
we started to
go
back
to my cousin's house foot,
but a
lorry-driver
stopped
and took us back
_
lorry,. I came back to Lon-
don
_
air, and I can tell
you
I was too tired to
talk
to anyone
_
plane!
I
think
it would be
great
to do the trip from New York to San Francisco
motorbike.
There's
a book'about
a man who took his small son right across
the States
old motorbike.
On time and
ln
time
l. On time means 'at exactly the correct
time'.
The train arrived right on time.
2. In time means
'not
late, early enough to be able to do sth'.
Will we be in time for the six o'clock
train?
The ambulance
got
there
just
in time
(=
to save sb's
3. FilI iz.' on time or in
time.
t
,,'i
;
,
Mr Savage
was driving very fast last
night
because
he
wanted
to be home ...
for the late
film. He knew it
probably
wouldn't start
...
but he didn't want
to
take
any chanctjs. Suddenly, a boy on
a bicycle appeared in
front
ofhis
car
and
Mr
Savage
just
managed
to
stqp
... to avoid hitting
him. He
:lvas
so
frightened by this that he dreve
the rest
of
the way
home
very slowly. Unfor-
tunately, the
film had star,ted . .
-
and
he missed the first
half hour
of
it.
4. Answer the
questions
:
l. What
is the traffic in.yorlr
city like? 2. What
kind of city hansport
do
yo.t
like? 3, Whai
is the most cohVenient
ineans of city transfiort?
4. At'6that
tim€
does
the bus service begin
in
your
citf 5.
Till what time do buses run?
6.
What
do we
call
the
hours when the city
transport carries the
greatest
number
of
passengers?
7. When
are buses
usually full? 8. What
do
we
call the mortey
passengers
pay
for their
trip'on buses? 9.
Do
you
find the tansport
service in
234
In seneral
When talkins about
oarticular
vehicles
by
bikey'motorbikey'car/
van/t,ony/trainlplanel
airlbuVtram/ship
on hiVthat, etc.
bikdmotorbike
iz nrylthig etc-
cat/vanAorry
on the
hain/plane/buVtram/ship
boat
oz the boat
(ifa
large boat)
in the boat
(if
a small boat)
on foot
Examples
:
I like travelling by
bike.
I travelled around Italv on rru caz.siri
'.s
bike.
Note
It is oossible- but less usual. to sav in the train. etc.
235
your
city
satisfactory? 10. Have
you
ever tavelled
abroad? ll.What
coun-
tries have
you
visited? 12.
Is the
public
transport in those
countries different
fromthe
public
transport in this coun@
Part B
Conversation Practice
I.
Sady,the conversadonolformulas.used
to askfor
and
give
directions
I
Asking
for
directions
Can
(Could)
you
tell me
how to
get
how I carr
get
the wav
to
the station?
(Excuse
mer) do
you
know
the way to
the bank?
where
the nearest
police
station
is?
Is this the/right/way
to
...?
Am I
right for
... f Does ttris
buVtrain
go
to...
?
Giving
dircc'tions:
Go
straight
qr/ahead.
It's
Take
the
fint
second
third
next
tuming
on the leff/right.
Go along/down/up this street
as fa as the
crossroads.
Turn leff/right at the traffic lights.
Turn.into
Beech Road.
It's at the
end ofthe street.
Shaigbt ahead till
you
come to the
traffic lightVcrossroads,
then tum leff/right.
Takea number ... bus.
(all
the way)
Take a
number,.. bus and
get
off at
... .
Take a tube to
.../a
bus to
.../a frain to . .. .
2. Sndy and
pructisc
the
following
conversations.
Use them as models
for
yo
ur ow n co nversatio ns.
Asking theWay
1.
-
Excuse me, can
you
tell me
wtrere South Street is,
please?
-
Take the secondtuming on the left
and then ask again.
- Is it far?
'
- No, it's
only
about five minutes'
walk
-
Many thanls.
236
2.
-
Excuse
me,
please.
Could
you
tell me the way to the station?
'
,
'
- WiU
it
take
me long to
get
there?
- No, it's no distance
at all.
-Thankyou.
'
:
-
That's OK.
3.
-
Excuse me,
please.
Could
you
tell me how
to
get
to
the town centre?
-
First right, second
left. You can'tmiss it:
- Is it too far to walk?
I
- il;;:t only a couple. of
hundred
yards.
- Thanks very
much.
It's a
pleasure.
',
4. - Does this bus
go
to the
town centre?
- No,
you'll
have to
get
offat the bank andtake a 182.
- Can
you
tell me where to
get
off?
-
It's the next stop but one.
I
'
5.
- Excuse me.
'J
-yes?
-
Could
you
tell me how to
get
to the bank,
please?
I
-
Yes, of course.
Go along this road as far as the
trafiic lights.
Then tum left
into *re High Street and
it's
on
the right.
- Is it far?
-
No, not very far.
f
-
Thankyou verymuch.
\,
-
You're welcome.
6.
- Excuse me, miss.
Is this where the 33 bus stops?
I
-
Well, several
buses-stop here.
The
33
stops here, too. Wlrere do
you
want'to
go?
- I want to
get
to La Guardia Airport.
r
'
-
The
33
will take
you
there.
Thank
you.
Not at all.
r
J.
-
Excuse me. Can
you
tell me where
the bus station
is?
-
Walk
two blocks
up Reed. Then turn
right on Jefferson.
- RiCht on Jefferson.
OK ...
Then
go
one
block to Peter Steet,
cross Peter,
and
you'll
see it on
your
left. It's opposite
the'drugstore
- Cross
Peter and it's on
the left, opposite
the drugstore.
237