Христорождественская Л.П. Начни говорить по-английски = Start Speaking English: интенсивный курс
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Grammar:
Modals:
have
to,
must,
need.
The infinitive
of
purpose
Topic;.Jobs
and
work.
Daily
routine
:
Part
A
-
1.
a) Read
qbout
Melanie's
weekdays.
Text
1: My
Day
My
name
is
Melanie
smith.
I'm
sixteen
years
old
and
I live
in
oxford
in Eng-
land.
From
Monday
to Friday
my
daily
routine
is
always
the
same.
My
day
starts
at
eight o'clock
in
the
morning
when
I
get
up
aud
have
a
shower.
Then
I
go
downstairs
and
have
a
quick
breakfast
wittr
my
family.
I
usually
have
toast
and
a
glass
of milk,
but I never
have
bacon
and
eggs.
After
breakfast
I
make
my
bed and
then
I
go
to
school.
I
stay at
school
from
nine
o'clock
in the
morning
until
half past
three
in the
afternoon.
on Tuesdays
and
Thursdays
I
stay later
because
I-have guitar
les-
sons.
on the
other
days
I usually go
shopping
with
my friends.
when
I
get
home
I
often take
our dog,
Gemma,
for
a walk.
I always
do
my
homework
from
five
o'clock
until
half
past
six
or sometimes
seven
o'clock
in the
evening.
Then
we
all have
dirmer
together.
After
dinner,
my
brother
and
I usually
do
the
washing-up.
I
often,
watch
TV for
about
an
hour
after
dinner
but
my
brother
never
does.
He
always plays
computer games
in his
room.
He's
crazy
about them!
If I don't
watch
TV,
I
sometimes
"ult
*y
friend
Sally
for a
chat. I
always
go
to bed
before
eleven
o,clock.
After
such a
btrsy
day, I usually
feel
sleepy
and ready
for
my
comfortable
bed!
b) Say
whether
these
statements
are true
orfalse.
l.
Melanie
has a
shower
at
9 o'clock
in
the moming.
2.
She
always
has
bacol
and
eggs for
breakfast.
3.
She makes
her
bed
before
breakfast.
4.
She usually
stays
at
school
until
halfpast
three
in
the afternoon.
5. She
has
guita?
lessons
on Mondays
and
Fridays.
6. She
often takes
Gemma
for
a walk
when
she
gets
home.
118
7. She
usually
does
the washing-up with
her brother
after dinner
8.
She
never
watches
TV after
dinner.
e)
Ask and
answer
questions
aboutMelanie's
daily routine
d) ReteII the tut
2,
Put
a
preposition
from
the box inn
each
gap.
at with
in by
about
to
after on
for during
James
lives ... a small
flat ... Cambridge.
He lives ... two other boys
who are
students
... Cambridge
University,
They work
hard ... the week, but ... week-
ends they
invite a lot of
friends ... their house.
They cook a
meal for their
friends,
and then they
go
out... the
pub
...
a drink, or
they
stay...
home'and
listen...
music.
James has two
jobs.
... Mondays,
Tuesdays, and
Wednesdays he works ...a
hospital, where
he helps
to look... the children
who are
ill. He
goes...
the
hospital ... bus. He
starts ... ten o'clock
and works until
quarter
... five. On
Thursdays
and Fridays
he works ... home.
He has a word
processor
... his bed-
room and he writes
stories. ... the evening,
one of
the boys cooks a
meal.
...
dinner
they
look in the newspaper
to see what's.
on TV or they talk ...
their
day. They usually
go
to
bed ...
about
midnight.
3.
Translate into
English.
A. l. fl, o6H.{Ho
[plrHr{Malo
BaHHy
rlo BeqepaM,
Ho Mot cecrpa
HI{KorAa 3To-
ro
He
Aenaer.
2.
KorAa rrt o6rrqso Jloxtllubcf,
cnarr?
3.
[aYair
uoo6eAaela
s
groM
pecropaue. 4.
\anafi
6ucrpeurro
rlo3aBrpaKaeM.
5.
-fl
nurcorAa He rlblo
rorfe u
ne eu
pn6y.
6.
-fl
naxoxycr na
pa6ore
c 8
Ao
5. 7.
Mse HpaBurct
ToM,
no MHe He
HpaBtrcfl
Apyrlle
MalEr{I,IKH. 8.
flocne o6eAa
q
o6rtqno
or-
noxy
Aerefi
Ha
flporynKy. 9.
Kro Moer [ocyAy
s saueft cert'rre?
- Mos uaua.
10. .f,
ienaro AoMaIuHee
3aAaHLIe
\Ba
wnv
rpla
qaca.
ll.
[anaft
uo6onraeu.
12. Mrr
nce
mo6nru
cropr.
13. Baru cbIH
xoAtrr n
ruxoly? 14. B cy66ory
r
ruo6lro
noxoAllrb rlo
Mara3I{HaM.
15. t He
roroB K
ypoKy.
16.
fl vyncrnyo
ce6r
ycraluM
ceroArul
lT.
flocne raKoro
IUIorHoro o6e\a
s xoqy orAox-
nyrr. 18.
Trr o6eAaeurb
AoMa
wil4Ha
pa6ore?
19. Crrycxaficf,
BHII3.
3anrpar
roron. 20. Yrpona
t
BcetAa ropo[nlocb
Lr I,IHorAa
ra6ltnaro
y6parb
rlocreJlb.
2l. O6rrqno
-fl
npr4xoxy
na
pa6ory
paurrue
9
qacoB.
B.
-fl
xoxy
B rrrKoJry
urecrr
Ane.ft
B Ho,[€JrK);
raruu o6pa:oM,
y
MeIUI TonbKo
oAr4H
BllxoAHofi.
B eocxpeceHbe
t [pochlnalocb
oKono
AecflTIl.
-fl
He ecrarc
cpa3y,
MHe HpaBHTcf,
noJlexarb B KpoBarli
u nocuorperb
reneBl'l3op.
Orono
ABeHaAuarr.{
fl Bcrarc.
fl, uly e BaHHyto,
t.4e
t nplrHl,IMato
Aolrufi
.uyul.
Korga
J lwcrsri4,
A Ltry
B KyxHIo
noKyluarb.
Ha
sanrpar
y
Meru o6squo 6yrep6poa
119
c cbrpoM
rl
rrarrrKa
v,ar..
fl, He ilo6ffo
nr{rb
KoQe
)npoM.
3areu r
AeJrarc
He-
cKonbKo reneaDoHubrx 3BoHKoB.
B nocxpeceHbe
f JIIo6np
cMorperb Morr Jrro-
6uuue
Qralrruu
rro reneBr,r3opy,
unorAa
c rro6ro Hrparb B
KoMnbrorepHbre
urpu.
O6e4aro
r oKoJro
.raca.
MHe npannrbr Kyruarb
MHoro
Ha
o6eA.
Ha
o6eA use HpaBr{Tcr
Kyruarb
eanar,
Kypr{r.ry c xaplourofi, nnpor lr, KoHerrHo,
r{aurKy
rorpe.
-f,
nAy
rynrrb
oKono
qerbrpex.
-fl
o6H'rHo npoBo)Ky Ha
ynrqe
oKoro
rrerbrpex
rrJlu ruITH
qacoB.
-f
no6nro
rynrrb
BMecre
c Mor{Mr,r
Apy3br-
trllt. .fI
nplD<oryy
Aouofi
oKoro ceMr{
r.rJilI BocbMIt
qacoB
Beqepa
ycranurnft,
Ho
c.racrrrisrrfi. Mor
uaua
roroBtrT
yxru.
Mu nce co6upaeMcr r,r
y)Kr{HaeM.
Mne npanarcr
grr,r
BocKpecHbre Beqepa. OHn oco6ennrre.rlJr.t MeHfl. Beveporrr
{ cMorpro
reneBlr3op, 3areu r
npI{HI,IMaIo
ryru
tl nox(ycb cnarr. 3ro uofi
o6rt.rHrlfi arrxo4nofi,
4.
llthat is
your
daily routine? Describe it in details.
1
a) Reud the
tqt about
people's
jobs
fext 2: People
and
theirJobs
l. Lucy works
in
a
travel
agency.
Her salary is
very
low. She only
gets
three
weeks'
holiday a
year
and works
long hours. But Lucy doesn't mind because
she enjoys
her work. She
has a nice boss and she meets
a lot
of
people during
the
day.
Her
work 1r lo1s1s5ting and varied. Also, every
year
her
company
gives
her a
free two-week holiday
in Europe.
2. Gerry
Winter lives and works
in Cardiff. He works
in
a
museum
there.
He
buys
pictures
for the museum.
He is an
art
expert. His work
tak,es almost all
his time
but for
him
it's
not a
problem.
He is interested
in modern and classi-
cal art
very much.
At
weekends,
he
plays
cricket with
his friends.
3. Angela
Burton
lives in
Chicago.
She worls there,
too. She is a
joumalist.
She
writes articles
for a local magazina She
worls in a small offrce with a
lot
of
other
people.
Her offrce is a long
way from home. The way there takes
one
hour by car.
She likes herjob but
she enjoys weekends,
too. In her free time
she
usually
goes
to the cinema.
4. Larry
Gowing lives in Edinburgh.
He buys and sells
cars. Some are old,
and some
are
new. Cars are his true
passion.
He
goes
everywhere only by
car.
Larry is very
interested in'money,
too. He thinks about
money all the time.
5. Margaret
Johnson lives
in l-ondon. She
works
in television. She
is a make-
up artist.
She
gets
up very
early because she has
to be at work at 6.30.
It takes
her forty
minutes to
get
to
work by bus. She enjoys
her work
because
she
meets
a lot of
interesting
people
there. She spends
all her free time with
her
family and
her.cats. In her family
there are five: Margaret,
herhusband Eric,
their son
Thomas and two cats,
Rosemary and Spot.
t20
b) Ash
und
answer
questions
about
the
people
and their
jobs.
c) Retell
the
Hrr,
6.
Answer
the
questions about
yourself,,
l. What
is
your
job?
2. What
do
you
do
at work
every day?
3.
Is
your
work
t do
you
like and
what don't
Yo
Is
.
How
long
is
Your
holidaY?
7.
to
8.
Who
is
your
boss?
Do
You
ng
does
your
working
day
last?
10. How
do
you
get
to
work? I I . How
long does
it take
you
to
get
to
work?
12. How
do
you
spend
your
free
time?
7.
Read and
translate
lhe
sentences.
Note
the
use of have
to-
l.
I love walking,
but
it"s a
long way to
college
from my
house
and I usually
have to take
a bus.
2. l'have
to
phone
Tim
at 9.00.
3. We
have to
work very
quickly. Wp
just
have
to.
4. You don't
have
to cross the
street.
The house
is
on
this side. 5.
I don't
have
to do much
work.
My husband
helps
me a lot.
6. She
doesn't
have
to take
the train
to work.
It's very
close
to her
house and
she can
walk. 7. 'Do
you
have
to
take
your
children
to nursery
school?'
'Yes;
I do.'
'Do you
have
to fetch
them
home, too?'
'No,
I don't.'
8. 'Does
she
have
to wear
glasses?l 'Yes,
she does.'
9.'At
your
school
you
have
to wear
a
uniform,
don't
you?'
'Ybs,
we do.'
10.
'We
don't
have
to answer
all
those
letters,
do we?'
'No,
of
course not.'
ll.
'She
doesn't have
to do
it all
today,
does
shq?'
'I'm afraid
she
does.
It's urgent.'
12. 'Why
do they
have to
stay so
late
at
the bffice?
' 'There's
a lot of
work
to do
today.'
13. 'Whirch
days do
you
have
to
get
up early?'
'Wednesdays
and
Fridays.'
8.
Use
the verbs
in brackets
to make
negative
sentences
with
have to.
e.g.
Kate
(take)
an exam
tom€rrow.
Kate
doesn't
have to
take
an exam
tomorrow.
l. Jim
3. George
(do)
the shoPPing.
4. You
6.
You
(go)
to school
tomor-
row. 7
ManY women
(*otk).
9. She
(cook).
9.
Fitl
in the
gaps
with
the
correctform
ofhave
to or
don't
have to.
l. Alice
... study
hard.
She
has a
test tomorrow.
2. Jane's
mother
wakes
her
up,
so she ...
use an
alarm
clock. 3.
We .'.
go
to bed early.
It
is Sunday
tomor-
row.
4. We ...
be at
the theatre
at eight
o'clock.
5.
They ...
work on
Sundays.
The
shop
is closed.
6. I
... clean
my room
every
Saturday.
7.
Sally...
catch
the
bus
to
work. She
has
a car.
8. Brian
.'. come
with us.
He can stay
at
home.
9.
I ...
take
the dog
for a walk
every
morning.
10. You .'.
do
the shopping.
We'vc
got
a lot of
food.
I
I
i,
x
]o
d
,?
;\
t2l
I0. Intemiew
your portner.
Ask him
if he has to
get
up early; why he has to
miss hk English classesl if he has
to work hard at English; if he often has
to
go
away on businessl why he has to spend
his
holidays
in towry if he has
to help his children with
their homeworlc
11. Ask all lypes of
questions
about
the
following
sentences.
l. Helen
has to study hard. She has an exam in three days.2. Jane
has
to make
a
lot
of
telepho-ne calls every day. 3. John has to work
late.
12. Translate into English
A.
l. Mou
poAr{renr{
crapbre: MHe npnxo4lrrcr nru rroMorarb.
2. Mne ue
npuxogurci ceftqac
paHo
BciaBarb, raK Kax
y
Meru
orrrycK. 3. Y
ueru se1
grlrx
Kulrr, r,r fl..rbrrryxAeH xoAr,rrb n 6ra6ruorery. 4. floveuy efi upraxo.qurcl
Hoclrrb oqxn? 5. Te6e
.racro
nplrxoAr.rrcr
flpru(o.rtr,rrb
arcaa? 6.
Kar
.racro
BaM rrpr{xo4nrcr
e3Ar.rrb B KoMaHAuposxw?
7.
Anro6yc Hr,rKorAa He orra3Abr-
Baer.
HaM He flptrxoAurcr )r(Aarb. 8. Efi He o6.rsarerrHo
Aerarl
gro
Bce ce-
roArur. Mrr uoxeu leAoxAarb. 9: Batlefi
Aoqepu
nptlr<oAuTct no3AHo no-
)KI{Tbct cnarb, I{e
npaBAa
ru?
-
\a,
MbI
3HaeM,
qro
9To
oqeHb ruloxo, Ho
y
Hee BcefAa MHofo
ypoKoB,
n eil npnxogurcf,
uHorAa
pa6orarr
Ao Aecrrr.r
gacoB
Beqepa.
E. l. Ona
xorrer uoMeHrrr
pa6ory,
TaK KaK
y
Hee HI43K{uI 3apflnara. 2, Moft
cbrH
r,rHTepecyerct LrcKyccrsora. 3. On'racro
floKyrraer rroAapKr{
Arr
cnoeft
Aorrspn.
4. Efi nprc<oAurcs urioro
ila6orarr,
Ho
oHa
He lrMeer Hl,rqero [po-
rur
(ue
norpaxaer). 5. Mu
AeJIaeM
MHoro
ynpaxneuufi
Bo BpeM.l
ypoKa,
6.
I4:yreuue
Spauuyrcroro
t3blKa 3aHllMaer rlor{rll Bce ee
BpeM.n.
7.
fl,yryct
B
yH[Bepcl{Tere.
Ynunepcr,rrer
A{ureKo
or
AoMa.
Y
uena
y(oAlar
oKoJIo
qaca,
qro6u
ryAa
Ao6parrcr.
8.. B cso6oAHoe
BpeMt r
nro6nlo
[oryJlf,rb B napKe.
9. Kaxnrrft
toA
y
MoHf, TpexHeAenbnbIfi orrrycx
B aBrycre. 10.
B mrxoAnrre
gnu
r o6runo urparc
n
$yr6on.
11. Y rraeru Her astoltlo6l,LJlfl,
tro3roMy MHe
nplrxoAr.rrcr e3Anrb
na
pa6ory
na anro6yce.
_
Part B
Conversation Practice
Study and
practise
the conv?rsations.
Do the exercises
thatfollow the
con-
versations.
Interviewing,a
Celebrity
I
P: Our
special
guest
in the studio roday
is,our loca! singer,
Annie Franklin.
Welcome to
the show, Annie.
A: Thanks.
It's
great
to be
here.
P: Well,
Annie.
Do
you
like
yourjob?
122
A:Yes, I like
it a lot. The
only bad thing is
that
I
don't
se€ my family
and
,
friends
very often. I'm very
busy.
P: Well,
tell;us about
a typical day in
your
life. What
time
do
you get
up?
A: I usually
get
up at noon
because I
go
to bed very late
every night.
I have
lunch
at about two.
P:
What do
you
do
then?
A: I
go
to the
club to
practise
for
about two hours,
then I
go
home
or some-
times I
go
slropping. I
go
back to the club
again at about eight
o'clock
in the
evening.
P: When
does the show start?
A: Atteno'clock,
andwedon'tusuallyfrnish
until two
o'clock in
the morning.
P: What do
you
do then?
A: I
go
back home, read for
a
while,
then
go
to bed.
P:
Annie, I know
you
don't have
much free time,
but what do
you
like doing
in
your
free time?
A: I love
going
to
the
cinema
or having
dinner with friends.
I don't really
like
going
to
parties,
though.
P:
One
last
question.
Are
you
satisfied
with
your
life?
A: Oh
yes.
I love
singing and I
enjoy my freb time.
P: Annie Franklyn,
thank
you
for
joining
us.
A. Speak about Annie's
typtical day,
B. Match aetions
to
purposes
in the table.
Use the information to
write
sen-
tences.
Action
1. I
go
to the
beach
2. My
sou uses his computer
3. We always
go
to the market
4. He is
going
to the bank
5. You can use a computer
6. I'm
going
to
get
an MP3
player
7. She'sjoining a
g)4n
8.
Mike
uses his
bicycle
9. I'm
going
on a diet
10.
I'm
going
to improve my English
I l. We are
going
to Warsaw
Purpose
a. commute to work
b. sunbathe
c.
play
computer
games
d.
get
a betterjot
e. lose weight
f.
send
emails
g.
visit our
grandparents
h.
get
frt
i.
buy fresh food
j.
listen
to music
k.
get
some money
e.g.
I
go
to the beaoh to suntathe.
C
Translate
into English"
A. l. fl uyy t
6u6truorexy, uro6rr B3rrb HecKoJrbKo KHr.tr.
2. fl. cnetty na
BoK3ulJr,
rrro6br
Bcrperr{Tb cBoro MarvD/.
3. AHHa 3BoHliT cnoefi nogpyre,
qro-
123
6u
npurnacu:rE
ee Ha
BerlepuHKy.
4. Po6epr
noKynaer
ra3ery,
qro6u
nosr'
Tarb ee
B rloe3Ae. 5.
[2rcou
rtoKylaer
posrt,'rro6u floAapnrb
lrx csoeft
xeHe
Ha
AeH6
poxAgHl{t. 6.
fl
uay Ha floqry,
qro6rr
ornpaBnrb
renerpaMMy.
E. 1. Trr
AoBoneH
cnoefi
pa6oroir? 2. Moir
rvryx He
qacro
paccKa3blBaer
MHe
o
csoefi
pa6ore. 3.
[o6po
noxulJloBarb
a
Mocray!
4. llnrepecuo 6rnr
sAecr
ceftqac. 5.
Tqxeao
rr3)4larb unocrpaHnrrfi
qsrtr.
6. Ona
unoro
q[Taer.
7.
O:nu MHoro
rryreluecrBytor.
8.
Tu co6npaeurcr
K HI'IM
npl'lcoeAllsntrcr?
9.
-fl
nro6nn
prr6a'rnru. 10. flo6yar
3AecE
HeMHoro.
11. Cnacn6o
3a ro,
qro
Tbr [oMoraeurb
MHe.
12. O:rta
eAuHcrBeHHbIil
uelonex, xoroprtil
Te6e uoxer'
IloMoqb.
Danny's
Day
Danny
is
32.
He is
the manager
of a
holiday hotel
in the Caribbean.
Interviewer:
Danny. Tell
us about
your
routine.
Danny: OK.
Well, I
get
up at
about half
past
seven'
I wash
at
quarter to eight'
and
then I have
breakfast
with the family.
Int: When
do
you
start
work?
Danny:
I start
work
at nine.
Int: What do
you
do
in the moming?
Danny:
I talk
to my secretary
and
then I read
my emails
and
faxes.
Inf Do
you
meet
people?
Danny:
Yes,
I meet
the
holiday reps
at about
half
past
ten. We
have coffee
at
eleven
o'clock
in
the
oflice
and talk
about
the
guests'
Then
I check
the
hotel lesms
and the
swimming
pool.
Int
Do
you
eat in the
hotel?
Danny:
Yes, I do.
In the
hotel restaurant.
Inl What
do
you
do
after
lunch?
Danny:
I
go
to the bank
Then I meet
the hotel
clients.
Int Do
you
work in
the offrce?
Danny:
Yes, I write
emails
and letters
and
I meet
the accountant
at
five
o'clock
Inf When
do
you go
home?
Danny:
I leave
work
at
half
Past
six.
Infi What
do
you
do in
the evening?
Danny:
Well, I
have
dinner
with
my wife and
children
and
at ten
o'clock
I
.
watch the
news
on TV.
t24
A.
Speak
about
Danny's daily routine.
B. Intemiew
your
partner
about his/her
job.
A Week in Victor's
Llfe
John: Tell me, Victor,
what do
you
do on Sundays?
Victor:
On Sunday I
try
to
sleep late.
John: And on
weekdays?
Victor: Unfortunately, I
never have much
peace
on weekdays because
I must
work.
John: Work? You?
Victor: Yes, I'm a student
of English
-like
yout
John:
OK, Victor. What exactly do
you
do on weekdays?
Victor: On Monday I
play golf.
John:Golfl
Victor: Yes.
And on Monday afternoons
I
go
swimming at the
swimming
pool.
I
need to relax
after my
game
of
golf.
John: O[
yes.
Victor:
On
Tuesdays
and
Wednesdays, after my
serious music lessons
at the
,
music school I am
a singer
in
a rock
group.
John:
Stop! Stop!! Please
... enough! What do
you
do on
Thursdays?
Victor: I rest
all day
long.
I wake up in the
evening to set my alarm-clock
for
lunch-time on Friday.
On
Fridays
I
go
to the
library to meet my friends
to organise a
picnic
in the country
among the birds and
the bees and the
flowers
and
the ffees.
John:. Please,
Victor. But there's
one thing I don't understand.
When do
you
learn English?
Victor: A
quarter
of an hour every
evening,
in
a comfortable
armchair, with
my video English method
and a large
glass
of orange
juice!
A. Answer the
questions.
1.
What does Victor do on Mondaf on
Tuesda/ on Wednesday?
On
Thursday?
on
Friday?
on Sunday?
2. What do
you
do on
weekdays?
B. Rephrase
each imperative with must
ar
mustn't
e.g. Do it again!
You must do it again.
'
Don't
do
it
again!
'
You mush't do it
again,
f
{
t2s
l. Work
faster! 2.
Turn to
page
50! 3. Don't
be late! 4. Don't
tcll
l'ctcr!
5.
Hurry up! 6.
Don't use this computer!
7. Don't
park
here!
8.
Stop talking!
9. Listen
to me!
10. Don't talk while
you
are driving! ll.,Givc me
your
homework!
12. Don't
open the window!
13. Sit down!
C,
In
pairs,
csk
and onswer
questions
using
the
prompts
below,
as ln
lhe
example"
A: Must
I write a composition?
B: No,
you
needn't write a composition.
l.
pay
for
it now?
2.
stay
here? 3.
go
to the
gym?
4.
buy
her a
present?
5.
call
him
now? 6. frnish
the exercise
now?
D. FilI
in mustn?t or
needn't
l.
You ...
play
with matches.
It's dangerous.
2. You ... talk
loudly. The baby
is sleeping.
3. I ...
go
to the bank.
I've
got
some
money. 4. You ...
feed the
dog. It is
not hungry. 5.
You ... forget
to buy some
milk. There
isn't any left.
6.
You ...
phone
Julia. She's
coming here later.
7. You...
go
wittr
me. I can
go
alone. 8.
You ... tell Sonia.
It's a secret. 9.
We ... stay
out late. We
have to
get
up early
tomorrow.
10. You . . . buy
a newspap€r.
You can read
mine. I l.
You
... talk during
the
exam.
E. Read
the sentences.
Note
the use of need
as a notional
verb.
l. Do
you
need
any help?
2. What do
you
need
your
owrr computer
for?
You
can use
ours. 3.
I don't
need
your
comments,
thank
you.
4.
I
need to
get
some
sleep. 5.
He needs
to win the
game
to stay in
the match. 6.
You don't
need to
leave
yet,
do
you?
7.
I don't
need to
go
to
the bank.
I've
got
enough
money to
buy this
suit. 8.
He needs
this
joumal
for his studies.
9. She
doesn't
need my
help.
F. Translate
into
English"
l. Ts
AorxeH
Aenarb
ypoKLI
KaxAbIfi
Aenr.
2. Bn ue
AoJIxHbl
sa6unarr
o
csoux
o6csaHHocrtx.
3.
.f
Aonxes
ceroArul
[oBI'IAarb
cBoero
apyra.
4. Trr
AoJIxeH
BHr{MareJIrHo
cJDIIIIaTb
1nllrrent.
5.
Tu ue
AoJIxeH
orla34blBarb
Ha
3awffvtt.6.
[onxen
JIu
oH noMorarb
eMy
raK unoro? 7.
A
\onxna
ero
cAe-
Jrarl
HeMe,4lleutro?
8. Hyxuo
JIH exarb
ryAa
raK
pano?
9. Y
Hac unoro
ape-
uenn.
Hau He3arreM
Topo[HTbct.
10. Te6e
He IfDKHo
roBopl'Irb
tune o6 erou.
-fl
sce uoHl{\{aro.
ll. Mne
nyxuo
re6e nouoralr?
-
Her,
He HaAo.
12' Brt
Moxere
He xoArrb
ry1a. 13. Kro
Aolxen
cAeJlarb
sro?
14. KorAa
urr
Aonx-
126
HLI rll'rl'r'r,
pa6ory?
15. Mue He HyxHbr rBor{
AeHbu{.
16. Mne HyxHo rro3Bo-
gmt.
17,
Te6e
HyxHa Mo.f, noMorrlb? 18. Mue He
HyxHa rBor rroMorub.
19.
lifi
rryxna rBot noMolqr. 20, Mne HyxHo Kylnrb
ABa
cnoBapr
g]rfl,pa6o-
ru.
21.
l-lyxno
Jru noKynarb raK
MHoro
suua? 22. Hail{ Hega.{eM
exarb ryAa
cHosa.
23. Te6e'racro flpnxoAr,rrcr
pa6orarr
no BocxpeceHrsu? 24.Haytu-
Ue
o'roHb xapKo,
r,I
MHe
npuxoAHTcr
[oJlrBarb rIBerEr raxArril
Aeuu.
25. Mue
He nprxoArrrcr
fleqararb cauofi:
y
Merur ecrb
ceKperapt. 26. Mse ue HyxHo
noKynaTb KoMnbroTep,
y
Merur
yxe
ecTb oAr,rH.
FinalDiscussion
7. Answer the
questions.
l. What do
you
do? 2.
What sort of work does
your
job
involve?
3. Can
you
use a computer? 4. What computer skills
do
you
have? 5. Do
you
have to do
much
paperwork?
6.
Do
you
often make
phone
calls?
7. Do
you
sometimes
send faxes? 8. Are
you
very busy at
work?
9.
What are
your
working hours?
10. Do
you
sometimes
have
to work overtime? I l. Do
you
like a'regular nine.
to-five
job?
12. Are
you punctual?
13. How much do
you
earn?
14.
How
many weeks' holiday
do
you get?
15. Do
you
like
your
job?
16.
What's
your
idea of a
good
job?
17. Is career an important
part
in
your
life? 18. What are
your
colleagues like? 19. Are
you good
at managing
people?
20.
Do
your
parents
have
a
job?
21. What do they do? 22. What business is
your
brother/sister in?
23.Is helshe
pleased
with
his/her
job?
2.
Speak
about
yourjob
and
daily
routine.
3. Describe
your
asual day
at wotk
(your
duties and responsibilities).
4. Say what
you
like and dislike about
your
job.
5. This is Mr Hanson's work schedule
for
tomorron. Say what he is doing
(is
going
to do) tomorrow.
9.00
-
10.00
phone
Mr Morgan
10.00 - I1.00 dictate replies to
business
letters
I1.00
-
12.00 lunch
at a
restaurant
12.00
-
14.00 visit the BBC Television
Centre
14.00 -
15.00
see a customer from Brazil
15.00
-
17.00
press
conference
at Heathrow Airport
127
6. Look at
your
diary and say
what
you
are doing
(going
to do) tomoruow.
7. Say whether
your
jab
involves
travelling. If
so, answer
your
friend's
questions
about
your
business trips.
8. fmagine
you
are a television
reporter. Interview
a
famous
pop/film
star.
Ask hiny'her
about his/her work
Ask some
personal questions,
too.
9. At an international
conference
you get
acquainted
with one
ofthe
par-
licipants. Yoa ask
each other some
questions.
10. Comment on the
proverbs.
l. The early
bird catches the
worm.
2. Early
to bed and early
to rise, makes
a man healthy,
wealthy and
wise.
3. All work and
no
play
makes
Jack a dull boy.
t28
729
Grammar:
Past
Simple
of De
Topic: Past experiences
lllustrative
Situations
Statements
j
I was ill last week.
'
He
was
busy
yesterday.
'
,,
She was late,for school
today.
It was very cold in
lanuary
We were
tired and hungry.
Dave and Sue were at
the
cinema
lastnight.
You were happy
yesterday.
Negatives
I wasn't here on Monday,
Kate wasn't
happy at
work
last
year.
He wasn't
at the
party
last night.
It wasn't cold in February.
We weren't at
home last night.
They weren't
lucky.
Yes4rlo
questions
+
Short
answeri
Was Harry
in
London
last month? - Yes, he was. /No,
he
wasn't.
Was it cold
yesterday? -
!es,
it was. A.{o, it wasn't.
Were
you
at school
onTuesday? - Yes, I was. /No,
I wasn't.
Were
they at the theatre on Sunda/
-
Yes, they were . A.{o,
they weren'L
Were
we at home on
Friday evening?
-
Yes, we were.
A{o, w€-wer.en't.
I|/h-questions
Why
was he absent on Monday?
Where was
Mary at 6.00?
When
were they in London
last?
Whatwas
the frlrnlike?
Who was
absent
yesterday?
Or-queslions
Were
you
busy or free
yesterday?
Was
he tired
or
ill
yesterday?
Tag
questions
You were late for school this
moming,
weren't
you?
-
Yes, I was. A.Io, I
wasn't.
Mr Short was andry with Steve, wasn't he? - Yes, he was.
AIo,
he
wasn't.
You weren't late for
work today, were
you? -
No, I wasn't. /Yes, I was
five
minutes late.
There was/There were
Statements
There
was a sofa
in
the
room.
It was big and comfortable.
There
were
some trees in the
garden.
They were apple trees.
Negatives
There
wasn't a cinema here when I was a child.
There
weren't any cars here forty
years
ago.
There
weren't any biscuits left in the tin.
Yes/I{o
questions
Was
there a telephone
call
for me? -
Yes, there was. A{o, there
wasn't.
Were
there many
people
at
the
party?
-
Yes, there were.
A.{o,
there
weren't.
l4h-questions
What was
(there)
on the desk
yesterday?
- A
computer.
Who was
(there)
in the room?
-
Mike and Peter.
How many
people
were
(there)
at
the
party?
How much butter was
(there)
in the fridge?
Or-quesiions
Was
there a
post
offrce or
a
cinema here
twenty
years
ago?
Were there
m:rny
or
few
cars here twenty
years
ago?
Tag
questions
There was
a hotel here
five
years
ago, wasn't there?
-
Yes, there was. A.{o,
there wasn't.
There were some old houses here some
years
ago, weren't
there?
- Yes, there
were. A.{o, there weren't.
There wasn't any milk in
the fridge
yesterday,
was there?
-
No, there wasn't.
/Yes, there was some.
There weren't many
people
in the shop,
were
there? - No, there
weren't. /Yes,
there were a lot.
130
Practice
1. Study
and
praetise the
following
texts.
l. I was
very
was terrible.
It
and
foggy.
M
'weie'anglY
be
children
were
re dishes
in the
children's
clothes
were on
the
floor
in their bedroom,
and our
refrigerator
was
broken.
I'Was'tired[ntl
hurigry
all'inorning.
):'
"
.
,,,
'
,.
,,,,
,
Questions
1. Wu.
Lucy
happy
lday.?.?r
What was
the weather
like?
3.
What was
wrong Why
were
the
neighbours
angry?
5.
What
did
the house
look like?
6. What
was
there in
the sink? 7.
Where
wqre
the
children's
clothe6?,8,
What was
wtong
with
the
r:eftigerator?
9'
Lpcy
was
tired
and hungry,
wasn't
she?
2. I
was very
happy
yesterday morning'
The weather
was
beautiful.
It
was
warm
and sunny.
There were
flowers
in the
garden. There was
a bird
at the
window.
My
children
were
at school,
and
my husband
and I were
on vacation.
Questions
l. Lu"y
was
happy
yesterday,
wasn't
she?
2. Was
the weather
hne?
3.
There
were
flowers
in the
garden,
weren't
there?
4.
was
there
a bird at the
window?
5.
The
children
weren't
at home,
were
they? 6.
Were
Lucy
and
her husband
at
work?
3.
A thief
stole
an
expensive
car
from
a
garage
on
Main Street
last
Sunday
at
5.00.
Mr
and
Mrs
Jones were
in a restaurant
next to
the
garage.
Charlie
Green
was across
the
street
in a bar.
According
to Mr
and
Mrs Jones,
the
thief
was tall.and
thin.
His hair
was
brown
and curly.
According
to
Charlie
Green,
the
thief
was
young
and
hand-
some.
His clothes
were
exPensive.
The
police
are,looking
for the thief
today.
They're
talking
to
Frank Harris.
He's a
tall,
thin man
with
brown
curly
hair.
Police:
Were
you
on
Main Street
last
Sunday
at 5'00?
Frank:
No, I
wasn't.
I was
at home
with
my wife.
Police:
Frank
Police:
Your wife
says
she
was at
homb
ail evening,
but
you
weren't
there.
Frank
I wasn't?
Police:
No,
you
weren't.
131
Frank Oh,
I forgot,
last
Sunday
at 5.00 I was with
my friend Tom.
Police: Where were
you
and
your
friend?
Frank We were at
the
police
station.
Police: Why
were
you
at the
police
station?
Frank We
were here because
at 4.00 last Sunday a thief
stole my friend
Tom's cirrl ,.
.,
i'.,r
Questions
last Sunday
two weeks
ago
yesterday rnorning
last summer
last weekend
last Novernber
last
',rir'
|:il;:'
l,
$:
fuir
bl
4,
W.grq
,
hi
Was he
withhis w:dje? 7.
Who was
he
with?.8,
Vllhelowert,th.eV?.9rWhy?',',,'
..
i',
.
2. Filt in the
gaps
with wrs,wasn't, wdie
oi weien'tl"
''
'
:
.\
'
-
I. There ...
a lot of
people
at the
party
last night.r2j
isaiiili',.:"teuyears
old
in
1998. 3.
Tom and Jean...
in Spain last week.4.'Therbi:..
airydepartment
stores
here twenty
years
ago. 5.
'...
there a
park
here
then?'
'No,
there ,.. .'
6.What
...
your
favourite toys when
you
... a child? 7.
There ... any cars
here forty
years
ago. 8. Is Julia
ill? She ... at school
today. 9. Where ...
you
yesterday?
10. The
girls
... with us.
They.., with their
grandparents.
l l. What ...
your
brother
like
when
he
...
young?
12.
.
. . there a theatre
here
ten
years
ago? 13. I called
David, but he ...
at home.
14.
',..your
brother a
quiet
child?' 'No,
he ... .' 15.
They... at the
party
last night. They...
too
busy. 16.
There ... any biscuits
left in the tin.
17.'...
yop
at work
yesterday?'
'No,
I
...
.' 18. '...
there any hotels on
the island in those days?'
'No,
there
... .'
19.
'What
...
there in the
park
in 1990?' '
There
...
houses in the
park.'
20. The children
... at the beach
yesterday.2l....
the
students at school?
22. ...
Betty at the library?
23. All the doctors
at the hospital
... very busy.
24. Sarah
and Mike
... at a restaurant,
They ...
at
a
caf6.25. Ben ... at the
clothes
shop.
He ... at the
record shop. 26. There .:. a
good
film on TV
last
night.
3.
Use the
prompts
to
ask and answer
questions,
as in the example.
Where was/were ...
you
your
best
fi-iend
your parents
your
brother/ sister
your
uncle/
aunt
your
cousin(s)
etc
t32
.{
A:
Where were
you
last Sunday?
B: I was
at home. Where was
your
best friend two
weeks ago?
'i'
!
A: He was
on holiday.
Where ... etc
4. FilI in were,
was or
wasn't In
pairs,
use the
prompts
to act out.a
similar
dialogue.
at a restqurant -
Sl&ron
-.thefood
- not
very nice'
. ,
-
horrible
-
Craig -
at afootball
match
;
A: ...
you
at
home last night?
B: No,
L..
.
I ... at the cinema.
A:Who ...
youwith?
B: L.. with
Claire.
A:How... the film?
B: Well,
it
...
very
good.
It ... boring.
Where ...
you?
A: I ... at
home.
B: ...
you
with Sally?
A:
No, I ... . She ...
at work.
5.
Fill in there was,
it was, there were
or they were
l. ... twentypeople
at the
party.
... all John and
Patty's friends.
2.
...
acat
outside
my house
this morning. ...
a white sports
car.
3.
... a lot of messages
for Paul at the
office. ... all
from his boss.
4.
... a
hundred
guests
atthe wed-
ding. ...
all relatives. 5. ...
no clouds
in
the
sky
yesterday.
. ..
a beautiful day.
6. ...
a call for
ybu
this morning. ...
your
friend
Tony.
7.
... lots of holes
in
my
jacket.
... very old. 8. ...
a lot of
people
in
the
room. ... very crowded.
6. Fill in was,
wasn't, were ol weren't
l.
'
... Marilyn
Monro a famous actress?'
'Yes,
she ... .'
-
:
2.' ... Alfred Hitchcock
an
actor?''No, he ... .
He
. ..
a famousdirector.'
3.' ...
Beethoven, Mozart
and Chopin directors?' 'No,
they ... . They...
composers.'
4.
'
...
Thomas Edison a singer?' 'No,
he ... . He ...
an inventor.'
5. '
... Abraham Lincoln
and George Washington
presidents
of
the
USA?'
'Yes,
they... .'
at: school,
work, the cinema,
the shops, home,
a hotel, the sports centre,
the seaside,
etc
on: holiday,
an
island, the beach,
a fann, etc
in: the
mountains, the
room. the
classroom. the etc
133
7 htt the
words
in
the
correct
order to mlake
questions.
Then match
the
questions
to the answers.
l. waVwith/you/who?
2. the meettngl aVwerelpeople/how many?
3.
you/were/sad/whf
4.
open/waVshop/the?
5.
last nighVyou./atlhomelwere
6. were,/mucVtickets/the/how?
a-..-.-....... No, itwas closed.
b.
.................,... Forty frve.'
c. ............................
f20.
d. ......... Because I was alone.
e.
....,.........,..
No, I
was out.
f .................... Aunt Mary.
8. Ask all
qtpes
of
questions
about the
fottowing
sentences.
l. Ben
wis here
five
minutes' ago. 2.
She was away on holiday last month.
3.
Thers
was
a nice
progralnme
last night. 4. There
were a
lot
ofpeople at the
exhibition last Saturday.
5.
They
were tired. 6. There were three faxes from
London
yesterday.
9. Tianslate into English
l.,on
6un
B ruKoJIe e.repa?
2.Bst6sttru B napKe B
9ro
BocKpecesre?
3. fl,
6ru 6oren Bqepa. 4. Osa ne 6ula
6onrna. 5.
B
cy66ory uu 6ruu B KLrHo.
6. Onra
ne
6rulu
B KHHo.
7 : Moft
Mrr
6;;.n
rerquKoM. 8. Bu 6ruru B rearpe B
ryouuryo
cy66ory? - Her, ue
6slu,9. f4e ru 6un? - A
6:';.n ua
pa6ore.
10. Mrr
6nnra
s llnxaro
sn{ofi. I l. Brr 6HnH nerqurorr,r?
-
}Ier, I 6bu nogu.
TeneM. 12. Mapur Bqepa orcyrcrBoBara Ha
3aH-flrurx, He raK nu? 13. Tsorx
6parrer
Bqepa
He 6nno
goua,
Aa?
14. Korga Bn s
uocreAHufi
pa3
6blrIu B
4eperne?
15. Cxonrro BpeMeH[ rbr
HixoAr,ucr n uxone? - A6lo;.n
rau c 9
Ao
3.
16. Ha croJre ne)Katro
seixolrro xnnr. 17. B npour.norr.r
ro.ry, sgecr
6un
KnHorearp. 18. Ha coSpanuu 6uro
luroro napo.ry? - Her.
19.
OE 6orer
Ha
nponnolZ HeAe.re,
Ea?
20. Cxonirb
aarouo6meft 6rrno nuepa ao
4nope?
!1.
B uporunoM rory B
HaueM ca,ry 6ulo MHoro
rF€ToB; 22. Buepa n
srofi
KoMHare 6nn cron, nparga? 23.8o
ABope
HHKoro He,6ruo.
t34
135
Grammar:
Past Simple:
regular
and irregular verbs.
Questions
Topic:Pastexperiences
,,.
.
lllustrative
Situations
Sfafemenfs
Regular
verbs
Yesterday
I watched
a
graat
film on TV.
10.15pm.
It
started
dt 8pm'and-finished
at
My
grandparents mov_ed to Scotland
last
year.
The bus arrived
at 9.30.
In
1998 I.decided
to move to
Australia.
Yesterday we walked
to school.
Kate stayed
in Turkey
last summer.
Irregular verbs
Last week we went
to the cinema.
Pedro ate
l0 cakes
yesterday.
Yesterday
I drank Japanese
beer.
Harry always came
late.
We
made dinner
last night.
Negatives
I didn't start
learning English
last
year.
I started
this
year.
She didn't
arrive on Monday.
She arrived
yesterday.
We didn't watch
the
football
game
last
night. We watched
it this moming.
We didn't
go
to school last
week.
Ketty didn't
eat an ice cream
yesterday.
They didn't
give
Jack a
present.
I didn't have breakfast.
Yes/I,{o
questions
Did
you
start
leaming English
last
year?
-
Yes, I did.
A'{o, I didn't.
Did they arrive
yesterday? -
No,
they didn't arrive
yesterday.
They arrived on
Sunday.
Did
you go
to
the cinema
last night?
-
Yes, we
did-.
A'{o, we didn't.
---rf,r-
DidPedro
eat
many
cakes
YesterdaY?
Dil
you send
me
a letter
last
week?
WEqtestions
Wlrerrdid
you
start
school?
Wlry
did
you
arrive
so
late?
Where
did
you
staY
for
Your
holidaY?
Whophoned
]ou
this
morning?
- Mike
did'
Bun Who(m)
did
you
phtne this
morning?
Where
did
you
go
YesterdaYJ
What
didyou
do?
Wlren
did
you first
(last)
see
him?
Or-qu&ions
Dil
yw
start
work
at 8
or
9?
Didhe
arrive
earlY
or
late?
Did
she
tell
him
the
news
or
not?
Did
youbuY
juice
or
mineral
water?
Tag
questions
You
cleaned
the
flat
yesterday,
didn't
you?
You
didn't
clean
the
flat
yesterday,
did
you?
Youputthe
keys
on
the
kitchen
table,
didn't
you?
You
didn't
find
Your
gloves,
did
You?
Practice
I.
eudy
and
practise
the
text
les-
lot!
les-
d.It
was
a
long
and
tiring
daY.
Z Change
the
vetbs
in
brackets
into
the
past
simple'
My
day
YesterdaY
1.
Mymother
(call) rne
at'l.00.
2.
t(wash)
and
(dress)vev
guickly'
3.
I
(walk)
to
school'
4. Aftsr
schocl
I
(watch) television.
t36
5.
Then I
(play)
basketball with my friends.
6. At 8.30 we
(finish)
the
game.
7.
Before bedtime I
(telephone)
my friend.
3. Change
the
sentences
into
past
simple sentences
e.g.
Tom looks out
of
the window.
Tom looked out of the rvindow.
l. We arrive at 6.30.
2.Lavra watches
television
all
afternoon.3. The bus
stops at the end of the street. 4. I visit my
parents
very often. 5. Sue waits for
her friends for more than an
hour.
6. We discuss a
lot
of
problems.
7. They
want to
go
to
the
theatre.
8.
He walks
to
the
offrce.
9.
She listens to her teach-
er carefully. 10. They decide to come to my
party.
11. We test the new ma-
chines at the factory.
4. Change the sentences into negative sentences.
.
e.g. Our
bus arrived
on time.
Our bus didn't arrive on time.
l.
Sue
phoned
last night.
2. Maria finished work early
yesterday.
3. The train
stopped at Harry's station. 4. I wanted to
go
to
bed
early.
5. Carlos answered
my letter. 6. John invited lots of
people
to his
paty.
7. The
shops opened
on
Sunday. 8.
Peter liked his new shoes.
5. Change the statements into
questions
e.g. Tim arrived at2.00.
Did Tim arrive at 2.00?
1.
Sarn
phoned
home. 2. Helen wanted to make a
phone
call.
3. Paul
visited
the doctor. 4. Bill missed the bus. 5. George walked to school. 6. Jim opened
the window.
7.
Emma helped the teacher.
8.
Alice washed her hair.
6.
Ask wh-questions to the
words
in
bold
type.
l. They studied at the library after classes. 2. Ali worked hard
at his
Eng-
lish last
year.
3.
The Browns visited
their
parents
at
the weekend. 4. John
invited me
to his birtlday
party.
5. Helen waited for Jane for an hour.
6.
Tom enjoyed the
party.
7.
Roger wanted to
go
to the country.
8. Sue
trans-
lated
three articles
yesterday.
9. They frnished work at 5.00.
7. Ask or-questions about the
following
statements.
l.
They arrived early.2. He started work at 7.00. 3. They
played
tennis on
Sunday.
4.
She
wanted
to
go
to Rome.
5. She enjoyed the filrn.
t37